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235 lines
8.7 KiB
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235 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
-*- text -*-
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How to get GNU Software by Internet FTP or by UUCP. Last updated 1999-01-20
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* Please send improvements to this file to gnu@gnu.org.
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* No Warranties
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We distribute software in the hope that it will be useful, but without
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any warranty. No author or distributor of this software accepts
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responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for
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whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he
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says so in writing. This is exactly the same warranty that the proprietary
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software companies offer: None. If the distribution is incomplete or the
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media fails, you can always download a replacement from any of the GNU
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mirrors, free of charge.
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* Updates
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You can always find the most recent version of this list of GNU FTP sites at
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http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html
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* How to FTP
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Use the ftp program on your system (ask locally if you can't find it)
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to connect to the host you are ftping from. Unless indicated
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otherwise, login in as user "anonymous", with password: "your e-mail
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address" and set "binary" mode (to transfer all eight bits in each
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byte).
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ALWAYS USE BINARY/IMAGE MODE TO TRANSFER THESE FILES!
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Text mode does not work for tar files or compressed files.
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* GNU Software and How To FTP It
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GNU software is available on ftp.gnu.org under the directory /gnu.
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diff files to convert between versions exist for some of these
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programs. Some programs have misc support files as well. Have a look
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on ftp.gnu.org to see which ones. In most cases, the tar or diff
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files are compressed with the `gzip' program; this is indicated with
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the .gz suffix. Binaries for gzip can be downloaded from
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http://www.gzip.org.
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Descriptions of GNU software are available at
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http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html
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and in the Free Software Directory at
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http://www.gnu.org/directory/index.html
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* Alternative Internet FTP Sources
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The canonical GNU ftp site is located at ftp.gnu.org/gnu.
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You should probably use one of the many mirrors of that site - the
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mirrors will be less busy, and you can find one closer to your site.
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* GNU FTP Site Mirror List
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United States:
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California - mirrors.kernel.org/gnu, http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu
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California - gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/GNU/
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California - ftp.keystealth.org/pub/gnu/
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Illinois - uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/ftp/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
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Indiana - ftp.in-span.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
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Kentucky - gnu.ms.uky.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/
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Maryland - ftp.digex.net/pub/gnu/
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Massachusetts - aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
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Michigan - ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/, http://ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/
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Michigan - ftp.wayne.edu/gnu_mirror/
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Missouri - wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/gnu/
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New Jersey - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/
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New York - ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/gnu/prep/
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New York - ftp.ece.cornell.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/
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North Carolina - http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/gnu/
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Ohio - ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/mirror/gnu/
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Pennsylvania - boron.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu/
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Tennessee - sunsite.utk.edu/pub/gnu/ftp/, thales.memphis.edu/pub/gnu/
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Washington - ftp.nodomainname.net/pub/mirrors/gnu/, gnu.wwc.edu/
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Wisconsin - ftp.twtelecom.net/pub/GNU/
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Africa:
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South Africa - ftp.sun.ac.za/mirrorsites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu
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The Americas:
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Brazil - ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu/
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Brazil - master.softaplic.com.br/pub/gnu/
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Brazil - ftp.matrix.com.br/pub/gnu/
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Canada - ftp.cs.ubc.ca/mirror2/gnu/
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Chile - ftp.inf.utfsm.cl/pub/gnu/
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Costa Rica - sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr/Mirrors/GNU/
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Mexico - www.gnu.unam.mx/pub/gnu/software/
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Mexico - gnu.cem.itesm.mx/pub/mirrors/gnu.org/
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Mexico - ftp.azc.uam.mx/mirrors/gnu/
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Australia:
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Australia - mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gnu/
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Australia - gnu.mirror.pacific.net.au/gnu/
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Asia:
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China - ftp.sea9.com/pub/gnu/
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China - ftp.cs.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/gnu/gnu/
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China - sunsite.ust.hk/pub/gnu/
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China - ftp.shellhung.org/pub/gnu/
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India - ftp.kernel.org.in/gnu.org/
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India - http://kernel.org.in/mirrors/gnu.org/
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India - www.imtech.res.in/mirror/gnuftp/
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Indonesia - sapi.vlsm.org/gnu
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Indonesia - http://sapi.vlsm.org/gnu/
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Israel - ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/mirror/GNU
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Japan - tron.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/GNU/prep/
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Japan - core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/
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Japan - ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/
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Japan - mirrors.hbi.co.jp/gnu/
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Japan - ftp.ayamura.org/pub/gnu/
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Korea - cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 143.248.186.3)
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Korea - ftpmirror.hanyang.ac.kr/GNU/
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Korea - ftp.linux.sarang.net/mirror/gnu/gnu/ (also mirrors alpha.gnu.org/gnu/ at ../alpha/)
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Korea - ftp.xgate.co.kr/pub/mirror/gnu/
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Saudi Arabia - ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/gnu/
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Taiwan - ftp.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/, coda.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/
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Taiwan - ftp1.sinica.edu.tw/pub3/GNU/gnu/
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Thailand - ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/mirrors/gnu/
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Europe:
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Austria - ftp.gnu.vbs.at/
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Austria - ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/gnu/
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Austria - gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/
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Austria - http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/
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Czech Republic - ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/gnu/
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Denmark - ftp.denet.dk/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu
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Denmark - ftp.dkuug.dk/pub/gnu/
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Denmark - sunsite.dk/mirrors/gnu, http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/gnu
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Finland - ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/prep/
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France - ftp.irisa.fr/pub/gnu/
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France - ftp.medasys-digital-systems.fr/pub/gnu/
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France - ftp.cs.univ-paris8.fr/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
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Germany - ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/gnu/
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Germany - ftp.fh-worms.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/
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Germany - ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/gnu/
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Germany - ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu/
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Germany - ftp.de.uu.net/pub/gnu/
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Germany - ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
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Germany - ftp.cs.uni-bonn.de/pub/gnu/
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Germany - ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
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Germany - http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
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Germany - ftp.stw-bonn.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/
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Greece - ftp.forthnet.gr/pub/gnu/
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Greece - ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu/
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Greece - ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu/
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Greece - ftp.physics.auth.gr/pub/gnu/
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Ireland - ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 193.120.14.241)
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Italy - ftp.oasi.gpa.it/pub/gnu/
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Italy - ftp.lugroma2.org/pub/gnu/
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Netherlands - ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/
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Netherlands - ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu/
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Netherlands - ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/gnu/
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Netherlands - mirror.widexs.nl/pub/gnu/
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Norway - ftp.gnu.no/
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Poland - sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu/
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Portugal - ftp.ist.utl.pt/pub/GNU/gnu/
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Romania - ftp.timisoara.roedu.net/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu
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Russia - ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu/
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Slovenia - ftp.arnes.si/software/gnu/
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Spain - ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es/pub/gnu/
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Spain - ftp.rediris.es/pub/gnu/
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Sweden - ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu/
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Sweden - ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/gnu/
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Sweden - ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu/; also mirrors /non-gnu
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Sweden - ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/gnu/
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Switzerland - sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu/
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Ukraine - mirddin.farlep.net/pub/GNU/
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United Kingdom - ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu/
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United Kingdom - ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
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United Kingdom - ftp.warwick.ac.uk/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 137.205.192.13)
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United Kingdom - ftp.hands.com/ftp.gnu.org/
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United Kingdom - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/
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* How to FTP GNU Emacs
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Emacs is in the directory /gnu/emacs on ftp.gnu.org. The emacs
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distribution itself has a filename in the form emacs-M.N.tar.gz, where
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M and N stand for the version numbers; the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual
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is in a separate file, named elisp-manual-NN.tar.gz.
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* Scheme and How to FTP It
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The latest distribution version of C Scheme is available via anonymous FTP
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from swiss-ftp.ai.mit.edu in /pub/scheme-X.X/ (where X.X is some version
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number).
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Read the files INSTALL and README in the top level C Scheme directory.
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* TeX and How to Obtain It
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We don't distribute TeX now, but it is free software.
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TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things, by the FSF
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for all its documentation. You will need it if you want to make printed
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manuals.
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TeX is freely redistributable. You can get it by ftp, tape, or CD/ROM.
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** For FTP instructions, retrieve the file
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ftp.cs.umb.edu/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp. (We don't include it here because it
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changes relatively frequently. Sorry.)
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** A minimal TeX collection (enough to process Texinfo files, anyway)
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is included on the GNU source CD-ROM. See the file ORDERS in this
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directory for more information.
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* GNU Software for VMS
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- http://www.lp.se/gnu-vms/- lots of GNU ports to VMS,
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including Emacs 19, GCC, Bison, Make, RCS.
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* If You Like The Software
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If you like the software developed and distributed by the Free
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Software Foundation, please express your satisfaction with a donation.
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Your donations will help to support the Foundation and make our future
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efforts successful. The Foundation continues to improve GNU programs
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and encourage the writing of new free software to enhance GNU/Linux
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and GNU/Hurd systems. For more information on GNU and the Foundation,
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see our web site at http://www.gnu.org.
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Ordering a GNU Source Code CD-ROM or Source Code CD-ROM Subscription
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is a good way for your organization to help support our work. You can
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also purchase printed manuals, reference cards, t-shirts, and other
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items. See our online ordering form at http://order.fsf.org for
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details.
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