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511 lines
20 KiB
EmacsLisp
511 lines
20 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; ob-tangle.el --- extract source code from org-mode files
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;; Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Eric Schulte
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;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
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;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Extract the code from source blocks out into raw source-code files.
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;;; Code:
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(require 'ob)
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(require 'org-src)
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(eval-when-compile
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(require 'cl))
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(declare-function org-link-escape "org" (text &optional table))
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(declare-function org-heading-components "org" ())
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(declare-function org-back-to-heading "org" (invisible-ok))
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(declare-function org-fill-template "org" (template alist))
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(declare-function org-babel-update-block-body "org" (new-body))
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(declare-function make-directory "files" (dir &optional parents))
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;;;###autoload
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(defcustom org-babel-tangle-lang-exts
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'(("emacs-lisp" . "el"))
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"Alist mapping languages to their file extensions.
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The key is the language name, the value is the string that should
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be inserted as the extension commonly used to identify files
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written in this language. If no entry is found in this list,
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then the name of the language is used."
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:group 'org-babel-tangle
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:type '(repeat
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(cons
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(string "Language name")
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(string "File Extension"))))
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(defcustom org-babel-post-tangle-hook nil
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"Hook run in code files tangled by `org-babel-tangle'."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type 'hook)
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(defcustom org-babel-pre-tangle-hook '(save-buffer)
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"Hook run at the beginning of `org-babel-tangle'."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type 'hook)
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(defcustom org-babel-tangle-body-hook nil
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"Hook run over the contents of each code block body."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type 'hook)
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(defcustom org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg "[[%link][%source-name]]"
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"Format of inserted comments in tangled code files.
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The following format strings can be used to insert special
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information into the output using `org-fill-template'.
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%start-line --- the line number at the start of the code block
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%file --------- the file from which the code block was tangled
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%link --------- Org-mode style link to the code block
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%source-name -- name of the code block
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Whether or not comments are inserted during tangling is
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controlled by the :comments header argument."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type 'string)
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(defcustom org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end "%source-name ends here"
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"Format of inserted comments in tangled code files.
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The following format strings can be used to insert special
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information into the output using `org-fill-template'.
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%start-line --- the line number at the start of the code block
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%file --------- the file from which the code block was tangled
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%link --------- Org-mode style link to the code block
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%source-name -- name of the code block
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Whether or not comments are inserted during tangling is
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controlled by the :comments header argument."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type 'string)
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(defcustom org-babel-process-comment-text #'org-babel-trim
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"Function called to process raw Org-mode text collected to be
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inserted as comments in tangled source-code files. The function
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should take a single string argument and return a string
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result. The default value is `org-babel-trim'."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type 'function)
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(defun org-babel-find-file-noselect-refresh (file)
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"Find file ensuring that the latest changes on disk are
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represented in the file."
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(find-file-noselect file)
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(with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer file)
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(revert-buffer t t t)))
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(defmacro org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer (file &rest body)
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"Open FILE into a temporary buffer execute BODY there like
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`progn', then kill the FILE buffer returning the result of
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evaluating BODY."
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(declare (indent 1))
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(let ((temp-result (make-symbol "temp-result"))
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(temp-file (make-symbol "temp-file"))
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(visited-p (make-symbol "visited-p")))
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`(let (,temp-result ,temp-file
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(,visited-p (get-file-buffer ,file)))
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(org-babel-find-file-noselect-refresh ,file)
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(setf ,temp-file (get-file-buffer ,file))
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(with-current-buffer ,temp-file
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(setf ,temp-result (progn ,@body)))
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(unless ,visited-p (kill-buffer ,temp-file))
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,temp-result)))
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(def-edebug-spec org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer (form body))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun org-babel-load-file (file)
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"Load Emacs Lisp source code blocks in the Org-mode FILE.
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This function exports the source code using
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`org-babel-tangle' and then loads the resulting file using
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`load-file'."
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(interactive "fFile to load: ")
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(flet ((age (file)
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(float-time
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(time-subtract (current-time)
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(nth 5 (or (file-attributes (file-truename file))
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(file-attributes file)))))))
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(let* ((base-name (file-name-sans-extension file))
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(exported-file (concat base-name ".el")))
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;; tangle if the org-mode file is newer than the elisp file
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(unless (and (file-exists-p exported-file)
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(> (age file) (age exported-file)))
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(org-babel-tangle-file file exported-file "emacs-lisp"))
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(load-file exported-file)
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(message "loaded %s" exported-file))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun org-babel-tangle-file (file &optional target-file lang)
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"Extract the bodies of source code blocks in FILE.
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Source code blocks are extracted with `org-babel-tangle'.
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Optional argument TARGET-FILE can be used to specify a default
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export file for all source blocks. Optional argument LANG can be
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used to limit the exported source code blocks by language."
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(interactive "fFile to tangle: \nP")
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(let ((visited-p (get-file-buffer (expand-file-name file)))
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to-be-removed)
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(save-window-excursion
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(find-file file)
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(setq to-be-removed (current-buffer))
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(org-babel-tangle nil target-file lang))
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(unless visited-p
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(kill-buffer to-be-removed))))
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(defun org-babel-tangle-publish (_ filename pub-dir)
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"Tangle FILENAME and place the results in PUB-DIR."
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(mapc (lambda (el) (copy-file el pub-dir t)) (org-babel-tangle-file filename)))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun org-babel-tangle (&optional only-this-block target-file lang)
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"Write code blocks to source-specific files.
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Extract the bodies of all source code blocks from the current
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file into their own source-specific files. Optional argument
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TARGET-FILE can be used to specify a default export file for all
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source blocks. Optional argument LANG can be used to limit the
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exported source code blocks by language."
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(interactive "P")
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(run-hooks 'org-babel-pre-tangle-hook)
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;; possibly restrict the buffer to the current code block
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(save-restriction
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(when only-this-block
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(unless (org-babel-where-is-src-block-head)
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(error "Point is not currently inside of a code block"))
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(unless target-file
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(setq target-file
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(read-from-minibuffer "Tangle to: " (buffer-file-name))))
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(narrow-to-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
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(save-excursion
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(let ((block-counter 0)
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(org-babel-default-header-args
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(if target-file
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(org-babel-merge-params org-babel-default-header-args
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(list (cons :tangle target-file)))
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org-babel-default-header-args))
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path-collector)
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(mapc ;; map over all languages
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(lambda (by-lang)
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(let* ((lang (car by-lang))
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(specs (cdr by-lang))
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(ext (or (cdr (assoc lang org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)) lang))
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(lang-f (intern
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(concat
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(or (and (cdr (assoc lang org-src-lang-modes))
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(symbol-name
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(cdr (assoc lang org-src-lang-modes))))
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lang)
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"-mode")))
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she-banged)
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(mapc
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(lambda (spec)
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(flet ((get-spec (name)
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(cdr (assoc name (nth 4 spec)))))
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(let* ((tangle (get-spec :tangle))
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(she-bang ((lambda (sheb) (when (> (length sheb) 0) sheb))
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(get-spec :shebang)))
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(base-name (cond
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((string= "yes" tangle)
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(file-name-sans-extension
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(buffer-file-name)))
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((string= "no" tangle) nil)
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((> (length tangle) 0) tangle)))
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(file-name (when base-name
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;; decide if we want to add ext to base-name
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(if (and ext (string= "yes" tangle))
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(concat base-name "." ext) base-name))))
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(when file-name
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;; possibly create the parent directories for file
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(when ((lambda (m) (and m (not (string= m "no"))))
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(get-spec :mkdirp))
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(make-directory (file-name-directory file-name) 'parents))
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;; delete any old versions of file
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(when (and (file-exists-p file-name)
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(not (member file-name path-collector)))
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(delete-file file-name))
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;; drop source-block to file
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(with-temp-buffer
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(when (fboundp lang-f) (ignore-errors (funcall lang-f)))
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(when (and she-bang (not (member file-name she-banged)))
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(insert (concat she-bang "\n"))
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(setq she-banged (cons file-name she-banged)))
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(org-babel-spec-to-string spec)
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;; We avoid append-to-file as it does not work with tramp.
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(let ((content (buffer-string)))
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(with-temp-buffer
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(if (file-exists-p file-name)
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(insert-file-contents file-name))
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(goto-char (point-max))
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(insert content)
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(write-region nil nil file-name))))
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;; if files contain she-bangs, then make the executable
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(when she-bang (set-file-modes file-name #o755))
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;; update counter
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(setq block-counter (+ 1 block-counter))
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(add-to-list 'path-collector file-name)))))
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specs)))
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(org-babel-tangle-collect-blocks lang))
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(message "tangled %d code block%s from %s" block-counter
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(if (= block-counter 1) "" "s")
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(file-name-nondirectory
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(buffer-file-name (or (buffer-base-buffer) (current-buffer)))))
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;; run `org-babel-post-tangle-hook' in all tangled files
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(when org-babel-post-tangle-hook
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(mapc
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(lambda (file)
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(org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer file
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(run-hooks 'org-babel-post-tangle-hook)))
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path-collector))
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path-collector))))
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(defun org-babel-tangle-clean ()
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"Remove comments inserted by `org-babel-tangle'.
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Call this function inside of a source-code file generated by
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`org-babel-tangle' to remove all comments inserted automatically
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by `org-babel-tangle'. Warning, this comment removes any lines
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containing constructs which resemble org-mode file links or noweb
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references."
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(interactive)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (or (re-search-forward "\\[\\[file:.*\\]\\[.*\\]\\]" nil t)
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(re-search-forward "<<[^[:space:]]*>>" nil t))
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(delete-region (save-excursion (beginning-of-line 1) (point))
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(save-excursion (end-of-line 1) (forward-char 1) (point)))))
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(defvar org-stored-links)
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(defvar org-bracket-link-regexp)
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(defun org-babel-tangle-collect-blocks (&optional language)
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"Collect source blocks in the current Org-mode file.
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Return an association list of source-code block specifications of
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the form used by `org-babel-spec-to-string' grouped by language.
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Optional argument LANG can be used to limit the collected source
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code blocks by language."
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(let ((block-counter 1) (current-heading "") blocks)
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(org-babel-map-src-blocks (buffer-file-name)
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((lambda (new-heading)
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(if (not (string= new-heading current-heading))
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(progn
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(setq block-counter 1)
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(setq current-heading new-heading))
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(setq block-counter (+ 1 block-counter))))
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(replace-regexp-in-string "[ \t]" "-"
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(condition-case nil
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(nth 4 (org-heading-components))
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(error (buffer-file-name)))))
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(let* ((start-line (save-restriction (widen)
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(+ 1 (line-number-at-pos (point)))))
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(file (buffer-file-name))
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(info (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light))
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(src-lang (nth 0 info)))
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(unless (string= (cdr (assoc :tangle (nth 2 info))) "no")
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(unless (and language (not (string= language src-lang)))
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(let* ((info (org-babel-get-src-block-info))
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(params (nth 2 info))
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(link ((lambda (link)
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(and (string-match org-bracket-link-regexp link)
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(match-string 1 link)))
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(org-babel-clean-text-properties
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(org-store-link nil))))
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(source-name
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(intern (or (nth 4 info)
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(format "%s:%d"
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current-heading block-counter))))
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(expand-cmd
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(intern (concat "org-babel-expand-body:" src-lang)))
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(assignments-cmd
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(intern (concat "org-babel-variable-assignments:" src-lang)))
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(body
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((lambda (body) ;; run the tangle-body-hook
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(with-temp-buffer
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(insert body)
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(run-hooks 'org-babel-tangle-body-hook)
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(buffer-string)))
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((lambda (body) ;; expand the body in language specific manner
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(if (assoc :no-expand params)
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body
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(if (fboundp expand-cmd)
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(funcall expand-cmd body params)
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(org-babel-expand-body:generic
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body params
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(and (fboundp assignments-cmd)
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(funcall assignments-cmd params))))))
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(if (and (cdr (assoc :noweb params)) ;; expand noweb refs
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(let ((nowebs (split-string
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(cdr (assoc :noweb params)))))
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(or (member "yes" nowebs)
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(member "tangle" nowebs))))
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(org-babel-expand-noweb-references info)
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(nth 1 info)))))
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(comment
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(when (or (string= "both" (cdr (assoc :comments params)))
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(string= "org" (cdr (assoc :comments params))))
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;; from the previous heading or code-block end
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(funcall
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org-babel-process-comment-text
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(buffer-substring
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(max (condition-case nil
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(save-excursion
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(org-back-to-heading t) ; sets match data
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(match-end 0))
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(error (point-min)))
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(save-excursion
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(if (re-search-backward
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org-babel-src-block-regexp nil t)
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(match-end 0)
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(point-min))))
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(point)))))
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by-lang)
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;; add the spec for this block to blocks under it's language
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(setq by-lang (cdr (assoc src-lang blocks)))
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(setq blocks (delq (assoc src-lang blocks) blocks))
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(setq blocks (cons
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(cons src-lang
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(cons (list start-line file link
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source-name params body comment)
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by-lang)) blocks)))))))
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;; ensure blocks in the correct order
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(setq blocks
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(mapcar
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(lambda (by-lang) (cons (car by-lang) (reverse (cdr by-lang))))
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blocks))
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blocks))
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(defun org-babel-spec-to-string (spec)
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"Insert SPEC into the current file.
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Insert the source-code specified by SPEC into the current
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source code file. This function uses `comment-region' which
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assumes that the appropriate major-mode is set. SPEC has the
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form
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(start-line file link source-name params body comment)"
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(let* ((start-line (nth 0 spec))
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(file (nth 1 spec))
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(link (org-link-escape (nth 2 spec)))
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(source-name (nth 3 spec))
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(body (nth 5 spec))
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(comment (nth 6 spec))
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(comments (cdr (assoc :comments (nth 4 spec))))
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(padline (not (string= "no" (cdr (assoc :padline (nth 4 spec))))))
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(link-p (or (string= comments "both") (string= comments "link")
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(string= comments "yes") (string= comments "noweb")))
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(link-data (mapcar (lambda (el)
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(cons (symbol-name el)
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((lambda (le)
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(if (stringp le) le (format "%S" le)))
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(eval el))))
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'(start-line file link source-name))))
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(flet ((insert-comment (text)
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(when (and comments (not (string= comments "no"))
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(> (length text) 0))
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(when padline (insert "\n"))
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(comment-region (point) (progn (insert text) (point)))
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(end-of-line nil) (insert "\n"))))
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(when comment (insert-comment comment))
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(when link-p
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(insert-comment
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(org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg link-data)))
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(when padline (insert "\n"))
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(insert
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(format
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"%s\n"
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(replace-regexp-in-string
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"^," ""
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(org-babel-trim body (if org-src-preserve-indentation "[\f\n\r\v]")))))
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(when link-p
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(insert-comment
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(org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end link-data))))))
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(defun org-babel-tangle-comment-links ( &optional info)
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"Return a list of begin and end link comments for the code block at point."
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(let* ((start-line (org-babel-where-is-src-block-head))
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(file (buffer-file-name))
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(link (org-link-escape (progn (call-interactively 'org-store-link)
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(org-babel-clean-text-properties
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(car (pop org-stored-links))))))
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(source-name (nth 4 (or info (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light))))
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(link-data (mapcar (lambda (el)
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(cons (symbol-name el)
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((lambda (le)
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(if (stringp le) le (format "%S" le)))
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(eval el))))
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'(start-line file link source-name))))
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(list (org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg link-data)
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(org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end link-data))))
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;; de-tangling functions
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(defvar org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp)
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(defun org-babel-detangle (&optional source-code-file)
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"Propagate changes in source file back original to Org-mode file.
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This requires that code blocks were tangled with link comments
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which enable the original code blocks to be found."
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(interactive)
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(save-excursion
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(when source-code-file (find-file source-code-file))
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(let ((counter 0) new-body end)
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(while (re-search-forward org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp nil t)
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(when (re-search-forward
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(concat " " (regexp-quote (match-string 5)) " ends here"))
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(setq end (match-end 0))
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(forward-line -1)
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(save-excursion
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(when (setq new-body (org-babel-tangle-jump-to-org))
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(org-babel-update-block-body new-body)))
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(setq counter (+ 1 counter)))
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(goto-char end))
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(prog1 counter (message "detangled %d code blocks" counter)))))
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(defun org-babel-tangle-jump-to-org ()
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"Jump from a tangled code file to the related Org-mode file."
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(interactive)
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(let ((mid (point))
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start end done
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target-buffer target-char link path block-name body)
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(save-window-excursion
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(save-excursion
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(while (and (re-search-backward org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp nil t)
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(not ; ever wider searches until matching block comments
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(and (setq start (point-at-eol))
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(setq link (match-string 0))
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(setq path (match-string 3))
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(setq block-name (match-string 5))
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(save-excursion
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(save-match-data
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(re-search-forward
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(concat " " (regexp-quote block-name)
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" ends here") nil t)
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(setq end (point-at-bol))))))))
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(unless (and start (< start mid) (< mid end))
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(error "not in tangled code"))
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(setq body (org-babel-trim (buffer-substring start end))))
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(when (string-match "::" path)
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(setq path (substring path 0 (match-beginning 0))))
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(find-file path) (setq target-buffer (current-buffer))
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(goto-char start) (org-open-link-from-string link)
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(if (string-match "[^ \t\n\r]:\\([[:digit:]]+\\)" block-name)
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(org-babel-next-src-block
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(string-to-number (match-string 1 block-name)))
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(org-babel-goto-named-src-block block-name))
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(setq target-char (point)))
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(pop-to-buffer target-buffer)
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(prog1 body (goto-char target-char))))
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(provide 'ob-tangle)
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;;; ob-tangle.el ends here
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