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642 lines
20 KiB
TeX
642 lines
20 KiB
TeX
% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 19 on Unix systems
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%**start of header
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\newcount\columnsperpage
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% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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% Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
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\columnsperpage=2
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% Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1996, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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% This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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% any later version.
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% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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% GNU General Public License for more details.
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% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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% the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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%
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% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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% 1 column per page
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% produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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% This gives the best resolution.
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% 2 columns per page
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% produces three already-reduced pages.
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% You will still need to cut and paste.
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% 3 columns per page
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% produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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% ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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% For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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%
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% Author:
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% Stephen Gildea
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% Internet: gildea@mit.edu
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%
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% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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% for their many good ideas.
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% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.
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\def\versionnumber{2.1}
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\def\year{1996}
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\def\version{March \year\ v\versionnumber}
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\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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\centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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\def\copyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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\centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea, \version}
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\centerline{for GNU Emacs version 19 on Unix systems}
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Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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are preserved on all copies.
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\endgroup}
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% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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% can be scanned without complaint.
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\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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\newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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\newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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\newbox\columnb
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\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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\message{[\ncolumns\space
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column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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\if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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\hsize 4in
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\vsize 10in
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\voffset -.7in
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\font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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\font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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\font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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\font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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\footline{\hss\folio}
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\def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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\else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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\hsize 3.2in
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\vsize 7.95in
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% \hoffset -.75in
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\hoffset -.82in
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% \voffset -.745in
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\voffset -.6in
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\font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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\font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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\font\smallfont=cmr6
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\font\smallsy=cmsy6
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\font\eightrm=cmr8
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\font\eightbf=cmbx8
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\font\eightit=cmti8
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\font\eighttt=cmtt8
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\font\eightmi=cmmi8
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\font\eightsy=cmsy8
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\textfont0=\eightrm
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\textfont1=\eightmi
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\textfont2=\eightsy
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\def\rm{\eightrm}
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\def\bf{\eightbf}
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\def\it{\eightit}
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\def\tt{\eighttt}
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\normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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\normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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\normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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\normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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\if 2\ncolumns
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\let\maxcolumn=b
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\footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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\def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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\else \if 3\ncolumns
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\let\maxcolumn=c
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\nopagenumbers
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\else
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\errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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\errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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\fi\fi
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\intercolumnskip=.46in
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\def\abc{a}
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\output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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% This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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%\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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\if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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\else\if a\abc
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\global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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%% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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\global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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\else
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\global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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\def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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\hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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\box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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\makefootline}\advancepageno}
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\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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\if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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\if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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\end}
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\fi
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% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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% we might want to talk about
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\catcode`\^=12
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\catcode`\_=12
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\chardef\\=`\\
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\chardef\{=`\{
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\chardef\}=`\}
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\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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\parindent 0pt
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\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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% newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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% title - page title. Argument is title text.
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\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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% section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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\vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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\vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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\newdimen\keyindent
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% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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% definitions, will not.
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\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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\endindentedkeys
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% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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% inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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% kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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\obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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\def\endexample{\endgroup}
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% key - definition of a key.
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% \key{description of key}{key-name}
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% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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% form near the right margin.
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\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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{\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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\hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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\newbox\metaxbox
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\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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\newdimen\metaxwidth
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\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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% metax - definition of a M-x command.
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% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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% as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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\hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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&\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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%**end of header
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\title{GNU Emacs Referenzkarte}
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%\centerline{(fuer version 19)}
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\section{Emacs Starten}
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Um GNU Emacs 19 zu starten, tippen Sie ein: \kbd{emacs}
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Um eine Datei fuers Editieren zu laden, lesen Sie unten weiter.
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\section{Emacs Verlassen}
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\key{Emacs pausieren lassen}{C-z}
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\key{Emacs beenden}{C-x C-c}
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\section{Dateien}
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\key{Datei {\bf oeffnen} }{C-x C-f}
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\key{Datei {\bf sichern} }{C-x C-s}
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\key{{\bf alle} Dateien sichern}{C-x s}
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\key{den Inhalt einer anderen Datei {\bf einfuegen}}{C-x i}
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\key{diese Datei durch eine andere ersetzen}{C-x C-v}
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\key{Datei neu anlegen und speichern}{C-x C-w}
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\key{version control ein/auschecken}{C-x C-q}
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\section{Hilfe}
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Das Hilfesystem ist einfach zu bedienen. Tippen Sie \kbd{C-h} (oder \kbd{F1}). Neulinge tippen \kbd{C-h t} um ein {\bf tutorial} zu starten.
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\key{Hilfe Fenster entfernen}{C-x 1}
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\key{Hilfe Fenster scrollen}{C-M-v}
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\key{apropos: zeigt alle Befehle mit dem Muster}{C-h a}
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\key{zeigt die Funktion mit dieser Tastenkomb.}{C-h c}
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\key{beschreibt die Funktion}{C-h f}
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\key{modusspezifische Information}{C-h m}
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\section{Was tun wenn nichts mehr geht}
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\key{{\bf Abbrechen} eines Vorgangs}{C-g}
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\metax{{\bf Wiederherstellung} von Dateien}{M-x recover-file}
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\key{{\bf rueckgaengig} machen}{C-x u}
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\metax{Puffer in Ursprungszustand bringen}{M-x revert-buffer}
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\key{Bildschirmanzeige in Ordnung bringen}{C-l}
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\section{Inkrementelle Suche}
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\key{Suche vorwaerts}{C-s}
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\key{Suche rueckwaerts}{C-r}
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\key{Suche mit regulaeren Ausdruecken}{C-M-s}
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\key{Rueckwaertssuche mit reg. Ausdruecken}{C-M-r}
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\key{letzten Suchausdruck auswaehlen}{M-p}
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\key{spaeteren Suchausdruck auswaehlen}{M-n}
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\key{inkrementelle Suche beenden}{RET}
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\key{ein Suchzeichen zurueckgehen}{DEL}
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\key{Suche abbrechen}{C-g}
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Wiederholtes Druecken von \kbd{C-s} oder \kbd{C-r} sucht weitere Treffer.
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Wenn Emacs sucht, unterbricht \kbd{C-g} nur die jeweils letzte Suche.
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\shortcopyrightnotice
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\section{Cursor Bewegung}
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\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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\threecol{{\bf Textteile ueberspringen}}{{\bf rueckw.}}{{\bf vorw.}}
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\threecol{Zeichen}{C-b}{C-f}
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\threecol{Wort}{M-b}{M-f}
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\threecol{Zeile}{C-p}{C-n}
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\threecol{zum Zeilenende springen}{C-a}{C-e}
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\threecol{Satz}{M-a}{M-e}
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\threecol{Paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}}
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\threecol{Seite}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
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\threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
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\threecol{Funktion}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
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\threecol{zum Pufferanfang (oder Ende)springen}{M-<}{M->}
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}
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\key{eine Bildschirmseite runter scrollen}{C-v}
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\key{eine Bildschirmseite hoch scrollen}{M-v}
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\key{nach links scrollen}{C-x <}
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\key{nach rechts scrollen}{C-x >}
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\key{Cursorzeile in die Bildschirmmitte scrollen}{C-u C-l}
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\section{Loeschen}
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\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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\threecol{{\bf Textteile }}{{\bf rueckwaerts}}{{\bf vorwaerts}}
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\threecol{Zeichen (loeschen)}{DEL}{C-d}
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\threecol{Wort}{M-DEL}{M-d}
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\threecol{Zeile (bis zum Ende)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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\threecol{Satz}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
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\threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
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}
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\key{{\bf Bereiche} loeschen}{C-w}
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\key{Bereich in die Ablage kopieren}{M-w}
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\key{Bis zum {\it Zeichen} loeschen }{M-z {\it Zeichen}}
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\key{letztes geloeschtes Zeichen einsetzen}{C-y}
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\key{eins davor einsetzen}{M-y}
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\section{Markieren}
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\key{Marke setzen}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
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\key{zwischen Cursor und Marke wechseln}{C-x C-x}
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\key{Marke {\it Argument\/} {\bf Worte} entfernt setzen}{M-@}
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\key{{\bf Paragraph} markieren}{M-h}
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\key{{\bf Seite} markieren}{C-x C-p}
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\key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} markieren}{C-M-@}
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\key{{\bf Funktion} markiern}{C-M-h}
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\key{den ganzen {\bf Puffer} markieren}{C-x h}
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\section{Interaktives Ersetzen}
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\key{Zeichenkette interaktiv ersetzen}{M-\%}
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\metax{mit regulaeren Ausdruecken}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
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Moegliche Antworten in diesem Modus:
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\key{dies {\bf ersetzten} und zum naechsten gehen}{SPC}
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\key{dies ersetzen}{,}
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\key{dies {\bf ueberspringen}, zum naechsten gehen}{DEL}
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\key{alle verbleibenden Treffer ersetzen}{!}
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\key{eine Ersetzung{\bf rueckgaengig} machen }{^}
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\key{interaktiven Modus{\bf verlassen}}{RET}
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\key{rekursiven Modus starten (\kbd{C-M-c} verlassen)}{C-r}
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\section{Mehrere Fenster}
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Die zweite Tastenk. bezieht sich immer auf das andere Fenster:
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\key{alle anderen Fenster in den Hintergrund}{C-x 1}
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{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
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\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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\threecol{Fenster vertikal teilen}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
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\threecol{dieses Fenster loeschen}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
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}}
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\key{Fenster horizontal teilen}{C-x 3}
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\key{das andere Fenster scrollen}{C-M-v}
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{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
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\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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\threecol{ins andere Fenster wechseln}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
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\threecol{Puffer in ein anderes Fenster bringen}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
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\threecol{Puffer in einem anderen Fenster darstellen}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
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\threecol{Datei in ein anderes Fenster oeffnen}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
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\threecol{Datei im Ansichtmodus in anderem Fenster oeffnen}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
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\threecol{Dired in einem anderen Fenster oeffnen}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
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\threecol{Tag in einem anderen Fenster finden}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
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}}
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\key{Fenster vergroessern}{C-x ^}
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\key{Fenster schmaler machen}{C-x \{}
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\key{Fenster breiter machen}{C-x \}}
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\section{Formattierung}
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\key{{\bf Zeile} (modusabhaengig) einruecken}{TAB}
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\key{{\bf Bereich} (modusabh.) einruecken}{C-M-\\}
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\key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} (modusabh.) einruecken}{C-M-q}
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\key{Bereich {\it Argument\/} Spalten einruecken}{C-x TAB}
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\key{Zeilenumbruch nach Cursor einfuegen}{C-o}
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\key{Zeilenrest vertikal nach unten verschieben}{C-M-o}
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\key{Leerzeilen um Cursorposition loeschen}{C-x C-o}
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\key{Zeile mit letzter verbinden (Arg. naechster)}{M-^}
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\key{Leerzeichen an Cursorposition loeschen}{M-\\}
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\key{ein Leerzeichen an Cursorposition setzen}{M-SPC}
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||
\key{Paragraph auffuellen}{M-q}
|
||
\key{Fuell Spalte setzen}{C-x f}
|
||
\key{Praefix setzen fuer jede Zeile}{C-x .}
|
||
\key{Zeichendarstellung setzen}{M-g}
|
||
|
||
\section{Gross-Kleinbuchstaben}
|
||
|
||
\key{Wort in Grossbuchstaben}{M-u}
|
||
\key{Wort in Kleinbuchstaben}{M-l}
|
||
\key{Word mit grossen Anfangsbuchstaben}{M-c}
|
||
|
||
\key{Bereich in Grossbuchstaben}{C-x C-u}
|
||
\key{Bereich in Kleinbuchstaben}{C-x C-l}
|
||
|
||
\section{Der Minipuffer}
|
||
|
||
Die folgenden Tastenkombination gelten im Minipuffer:
|
||
|
||
\key{so viel wie moeglich ergaenzen}{TAB}
|
||
\key{ein Wort ergaenzen}{SPC}
|
||
\key{ergaenzen und ausfuehren}{RET}
|
||
\key{moegliche Ergaenzungen zeigen}{?}
|
||
\key{letzte Eingabe wiederanzeigen}{M-p}
|
||
\key{spaetere Eingabe wiederanzeigen}{M-n}
|
||
\key{reg. Ausd. rueckwaerts in History suchen}{M-r}
|
||
\key{reg. Ausd. vorwaerts in History suchen}{M-s}
|
||
\key{Vorgang unterbrechen}{C-g}
|
||
|
||
Tippen Sie \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} um den letzten Befehl zu editieren und zu wiederholen der im Minipuffer ausgefuehrt wurde.
|
||
|
||
\newcolumn
|
||
\title{GNU Emacs Referenzkarte}
|
||
|
||
\section{Puffer}
|
||
|
||
\key{anderen Puffer auswaehlen}{C-x b}
|
||
\key{alle Puffer anzeigen}{C-x C-b}
|
||
\key{Puffer loeschen}{C-x k}
|
||
|
||
\section{Vertauschen}
|
||
|
||
\key{ {\bf Zeichen} vertauschen}{C-t}
|
||
\key{ {\bf Worte} vertauschen}{M-t}
|
||
\key{ {\bf Zeilen} vertauschen}{C-x C-t}
|
||
\key{ {\bf Lisp-s-expressions} vertauschen}{C-M-t}
|
||
|
||
\section{Rechtschreibkorrrektur}
|
||
|
||
\key{Ueberpruefe aktuelles Wort}{M-\$}
|
||
\metax{Ueberpruefe alle Woerter in Bereich}{M-x ispell-region}
|
||
\metax{Ueberpruefe den gesamten Bereich}{M-x ispell-buffer}
|
||
|
||
\section{Tags}
|
||
|
||
\key{Tag finden (Definition)}{M-.}
|
||
\key{Naechstes Vorkommen von Tag finden}{C-u M-.}
|
||
\metax{Neue Tags Datei angeben}{M-x visit-tags-table}
|
||
\metax{Regulaere Ausdruck Suche in Dateien}{M-x tags-search}
|
||
\metax{Interakt. Ersetzen in allen Dateien}{M-x tags-query-replace}
|
||
\key{Letzte Tag Suche oder Ersetzen nochmal}{M-,}
|
||
|
||
\section{Shells}
|
||
|
||
\key{Shell Kommando ausfuehren}{M-!}
|
||
\key{Shell Kommando fuer bereich ausfuehren}{M-|}
|
||
\key{Bereich durch Shell Kommando filtern}{C-u M-|}
|
||
\metax{Shell im Fenster \kbd{*shell*} starten}{M-x shell}
|
||
|
||
\section{Rechtecke}
|
||
|
||
\key{Kopiere Rechteck in Register}{C-x r r}
|
||
\key{Loesche Rechteck}{C-x r k}
|
||
\key{Rechteck einsetzen}{C-x r y}
|
||
\key{Rechteck aufmachen, Text nach rechts}{C-x r o}
|
||
\key{Rechteck mit Leerzeichen ueberschreiben}{C-x r c}
|
||
\key{Praefix vor jede Zeile setzen}{C-x r t}
|
||
|
||
\section{Abkuerzungen}
|
||
|
||
\key{globale Abkuerzung hinzufuegen}{C-x a g}
|
||
\key{modusabhaengige Abkuerzung hinzufuegen}{C-x a l}
|
||
\key{globale Expansion fuer Abk. definieren}{C-x a i g}
|
||
\key{modusabhaengige Abkuerzung definieren}{C-x a i l}
|
||
\key{explizites Expandieren}{C-x a e}
|
||
\key{letztes Wort dynamisch expandieren}{M-/}
|
||
|
||
\section{Regulaere Ausdruecke}
|
||
|
||
\key{jedes Zeichen ausser Zeilenumbruch}{. {\rm(Punkt)}}
|
||
\key{Null oder mehr Wiederholungen}{*}
|
||
\key{Eine oder mehr Wiederholungen}{+}
|
||
\key{Null oder eine Wiederholung}{?}
|
||
\key{jedes Zeichen in der Menge}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
|
||
\key{jedes Zeichen nicht in der Menge}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
|
||
\key{Zeilenanfang}{^}
|
||
\key{Zeilenende}{\$}
|
||
\key{spezielles Zeichen maskieren {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
|
||
\key{Alternative (``oder'')}{\\|}
|
||
\key{Gruppe}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
|
||
\key{{\it n\/}te Gruppe}{\\{\it n}}
|
||
\key{Pufferanfang}{\\`}
|
||
\key{Pufferende}{\\'}
|
||
\key{Wortzwischenraum}{\\b}
|
||
\key{Weder Anfang noch Ende eines Wortes}{\\B}
|
||
\key{Wortanfang}{\\<}
|
||
\key{Wortende}{\\>}
|
||
\key{jedes Wort-Syntax Zeichen}{\\w}
|
||
\key{jedes Nicht-Wort-Syntax Zeichen}{\\W}
|
||
\key{Zeichen mit Syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}
|
||
\key{Zeichen nicht mit Syntax {\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
|
||
|
||
\section{Register}
|
||
|
||
\key{Region in Register speichern}{C-x r s}
|
||
\key{Register Inhalt in Puffer einfuegen}{C-x r i}
|
||
\key{Cursorposition in Register speichern}{C-x r SPC}
|
||
\key{Springe zur abgespeicherten Position}{C-x r j}
|
||
|
||
\section{Info}
|
||
|
||
\key{Info starten}{C-h i}
|
||
\beginindentedkeys
|
||
|
||
Bewegung innerhalb eines Knotens:
|
||
|
||
\key{vorwaerts scrollen}{SPC}
|
||
\key{rueckwaerts scrollen}{DEL}
|
||
\key{zum Anfang eines Knotens}{. {\rm (dot)}}
|
||
|
||
Bewegung zwischen Knoten:
|
||
|
||
\key{{\bf naechster} Knoten}{n}
|
||
\key{{\bf vorheriger} Knoten}{p}
|
||
\key{nach {\bf oben}}{u}
|
||
\key{Menue Element ueber Namen auswaehlen}{m}
|
||
\key{{\it n\/}ten Menueeintrag auswaehlen (1--9)}{{\it n}}
|
||
\key{Kreuzverweis folgen (zurueck mit \kbd{l})}{f}
|
||
\key{zurueck zum letzten gesehenen Knoten}{l}
|
||
\key{zurueck zum Verzeichnisknoten}{d}
|
||
\key{Knoten ueber Namen auswaehlen}{g}
|
||
|
||
Sonstige:
|
||
|
||
\key{Info {\bf Tutorial} starten}{h}
|
||
\key{Info Befehle zeigen}{?}
|
||
\key{Info {\bf verlassen} }{q}
|
||
\key{Knoten nach reg. Ausd. durchsuchen}{M-s}
|
||
|
||
\endindentedkeys
|
||
|
||
\section{Tastatur Makros}
|
||
|
||
\key{Tastatur Makro Definition {\bf starten} }{C-x (}
|
||
\key{Tastatur Makro Definition {\bf beenden} }{C-x )}
|
||
\key{zuletzt definiertes Tast. Makro {\bf ausfuehren}}{C-x e}
|
||
\key{an letztes Tastatur Makro anhaengen}{C-u C-x (}
|
||
\metax{letztes Tastatur Makro benennen}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
|
||
\metax{Lisp Definition in Puffer einfuegen}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
|
||
|
||
\section{Kommandos fuer Emacs Lisp}
|
||
|
||
\key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} vor Cursor laden}{C-x C-e}
|
||
\key{aktuelle {\bf Definition} auswerten}{C-M-x}
|
||
\metax{{\bf Bereich} auswerten}{M-x eval-region}
|
||
\metax{gesamten {\bf Puffer} auswerten}{M-x eval-current-buffer}
|
||
\key{Lispausdruck im Minipuffer auswerten}{M-:}
|
||
\key{letztes Minipufferkommando auswerten}{C-x ESC ESC}
|
||
\metax{Emacs Lisp Datei lesen und auswerten}{M-x load-file}
|
||
\metax{aus Standard Systemverzeichnis laden}{M-x load-library}
|
||
|
||
\section{Einfaches Konfigurieren}
|
||
|
||
% Das ist nur was fuer Leute die Lisp beherrschen
|
||
|
||
Ein Beispiel dafuer, wie man Tastenkombinationen definiert:
|
||
|
||
\beginexample%
|
||
(global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
|
||
(global-set-key "\\C-x\\C-k" 'kill-region)
|
||
(global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
|
||
\endexample
|
||
|
||
So weist man in Emacs Lisp einer Variablen Werte zu:
|
||
|
||
\beginexample%
|
||
(setq backup-by-copying-when-linked t)
|
||
\endexample
|
||
|
||
\section{Selbst Kommandos schreiben}
|
||
|
||
\beginexample%
|
||
(defun \<Commando-Name> (\<args>)
|
||
"\<Documentation>"
|
||
(interactive "\<template>")
|
||
\<body>)
|
||
\endexample
|
||
|
||
Ein Beispiel:
|
||
|
||
\beginexample%
|
||
(defun diese-Zeile-zum-Fensteranfang (Zeile)
|
||
"Zeile an Cursorposition zum Fensteranfang bewegen"
|
||
Mit numerischem Argument n, zur Zeile n
|
||
Mit negativem Argument zum Fensterende
|
||
(interactive "P")
|
||
(recenter (if (null Zeile)
|
||
0
|
||
(prefix-numeric-value Zeile))))
|
||
\endexample
|
||
|
||
Das Argument fuer \kbd{interactive} ist eine Zeichenkette, die spe\-zi\-fi\-ziert, wie die
|
||
Ar\-gu\-men\-te be\-reit\-ge\-stellt wer\-den, wenn die Funktion inter\-aktiv auf\-ge\-ru\-fen wird.
|
||
\kbd{C-h f interactive} fuer mehr Informationen.
|
||
|
||
\copyrightnotice
|
||
|
||
\bye
|
||
|
||
% Local variables:
|
||
% compile-command: "tex refcard"
|
||
% End:
|