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emacs/etc/ORG-NEWS
2012-10-04 22:57:24 -07:00

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Org Mode

ORG NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. -*- org -*-
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end of the file for license conditions.
Please send Org bug reports to emacs-orgmode@gnu.org.
* Version 7.9.2
** New ELPA repository for Org packages
You can now add the Org ELPA repository like this:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(add-to-list 'package-archives '("org" . "http://orgmode.org/elpa/") t)
#+END_SRC
It contains both the =org-*.tar= package (the core Org distribution, also
available through http://elpa.gnu.org) and the =org-plus*.tar= package (the
extended Org distribution, with non-GNU packages from the =contrib/=
directory.)
See http://orgmode.org/elpa/
** Overview of the new keybindings
| Keybinding | Speedy | Command |
|-----------------+--------+-----------------------------|
| =C-c C-x C-z= | | [[doc::org-clock-resolve][org-clock-resolve]] |
| =C-c C-x C-q= | | [[doc::org-clock-cancel][org-clock-cancel]] |
| =C-c C-x C-x= | | [[doc::org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] |
| =M-h= | | [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] |
| =*= | | [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-all][org-agenda-bulk-mark-all]] |
| =C-c C-M-l= | | [[doc::org-insert-all-links][org-insert-all-links]] |
| =C-c C-x C-M-v= | | [[doc::org-redisplay-inline-images][org-redisplay-inline-images]] |
| =C-c C-x E= | =E= | [[doc::org-inc-effort][org-inc-effort]] |
| | =#= | [[doc::org-toggle-comment][org-toggle-comment]] |
| | =:= | [[doc::org-columns][org-columns]] |
| | =W= | Set =APPT_WARNTIME= |
| =k= | | [[doc::org-agenda-capture][org-agenda-capture]] |
| C-c , | , | [[doc::org-priority][org-priority]] |
** New package and Babel langage
*** =org-eshell.el= by Konrad Hinsen is now in Org =org-eshell.el= allows you to create links from [[http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/eshell/index.html][Eshell]].
*** Support for execution of Scala code blocks (see ob-scala.el)
*** Support for execution of IO code blocks (see ob-io.el)
** Incompatible changes
- If your code relies on =org-write-agenda=, please use
[[doc::org-agenda-write][org-agenda-write]] from now on.
- If your code relies on =org-make-link=, please use =concat=
instead.
- =org-link-to-org-use-id= has been renamed to =org-id-link-to-org-use-id= and its default value is nil. The
previous default was =create-if-interactive-and-no-custom-id=.
** New features and user-visible changes
*** Org Element =org-element.el= is a toolbox for parsing and analyzing "elements"
in an Org-mode buffer. This has been written by Nicolas Goaziou
and has been tested for quite some time. It is now part of Org's
core and many core functions rely on this package.
Two functions might be particularly handy for users: =org-element-at-point= and =org-element-context=.
See the docstrings for more details.
Below is a list of editing and navigating commands that now rely
on =org-element.el=.
**** [[doc::org-fill-paragraph][org-fill-paragraph]] has been completely rewritten
The filling mechanisms now rely on org-element, trying to do the
right thing on each element in various contexts. E.g. filling in
a list item will preserve indentation; filling in message-mode
will fall back on the relevant filling functions; etc.
**** [[doc::org-metaup][org-metaup]] and [[doc::org-metadown][org-metadown]] will drag the element backward/forward
If you want to get the old behavior (i.e. moving a line up and
down), you can first select the line as an active region, then =org-metaup= or =org-metadown= to move the region backward or
forward. This also works with regions bigger than just one line.
**** [[doc::org-up-element][org-up-element]] and [[doc::org-down-element][org-down-element]] (respectively =C-c C-^= and =C-c C-_=)
This will move the point up/down in the hierarchy of elements.
**** [[doc::org-backward-element][org-backward-element]] and [[doc::org-forward-element][org-forward-element]] (respectively =M-{= and =M-}=)
This will move the point backward/forward in the hierarchy of
elements.
**** [[doc::org-narrow-to-element][org-narrow-to-element]] will narrow to the element at point
**** [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] will mark the element at point
This command is bound to =M-h= and will mark the element at
point. If the point is at a paragraph, it will mark the
paragraph. If the point is at a list item, it will mark the list
item. Etc.
Note that if point is at the beginning of a list, it will mark
the whole list.
To mark a subtree, you can either use =M-h= on the headline
(since there is no ambiguity about the element you're at) or
[[doc::org-mark-subtree][org-mark-subtree]] (=C-c @=) anywhere in the subtree.
Invoking [[doc::org-mark-element][org-mark-element]] repeatedly will try to mark the next
element on top of the previous one(s). E.g. hitting =M-h= twice
on a headline will mark the current subtree and the next one on
the same level.
*** Org Agenda
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]]
There is a new option =org-agenda-sticky= which enables "sticky"
agendas. Sticky agendas remain opened in the background so that
you don't need to regenerate them each time you hit the
corresponding keystroke. This is a big time saver.
When [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]] is =non-nil=, the agenda buffer will be
named using the agenda key and its description. In sticky
agendas, the =q= key will just bury the agenda buffers and
further agenda commands will show existing buffer instead of
generating new ones.
If [[doc::org-agenda-sticky][org-agenda-sticky]] is set to =nil=, =q= will kill the single
agenda buffer.
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts][org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts]]
Setting this option allows you to define specific context where
agenda commands should be available from. For example, when set
to this value
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts
'(("p" (in-file . "\\.txt"))))
#+END_SRC
then the =p= agenda command will only be available from buffers
visiting *.txt files. See the docstring and the manual for more
details on how to use this.
**** Changes in bulk actions
The set of commands starting with =k ...= as been deleted and the
features have been merged into the "bulk action" feature.
After you marked some entries in the agenda, if you call =B s=,
the agenda entries will be rescheduled using the date at point if
on a date header. If you are on an entry with a timestamp, you
will be prompted for a date to reschedule your marked entries to,
using the timestamp at point as the default prompt.
You can now use =k= to capture the marked entry and use the date
at point as an overriding date for the capture template.
To bind this behavior to =M-x org-capture RET= (or its
keybinding), set the new option [[doc::org-capture-use-agenda-date][org-capture-use-agenda-date]] to =t=.
**** =N= and =P= in the agenda will move to the next/previous item
**** New command [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-all][org-agenda-bulk-mark-all]] to mark all items
This new command is bound to =*= in agenda mode.
There is also a new option [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-mark-char][org-agenda-bulk-mark-char]] to set the
character to use as a mark for bulk actions.
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-persistent-marks][org-agenda-persistent-marks]]
When set to =non-nil=, marks will remain visible after a bulk
action. You can temporarily toggle this by pressing =p= when
invoking [[doc::org-agenda-bulk-action][org-agenda-bulk-action]]. Marks are deleted if your
rebuild the agenda buffer or move to another date/span (e.g. with
=f= or =w=).
**** New option [[doc::org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-deadline-is-shown][org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-deadline-is-shown]]
=Non-nil= means skip timestamp line if same entry shows because
of deadline.
In the agenda of today, an entry can show up multiple times
because it has both a plain timestamp and has a nearby deadline.
When this variable is t, then only the deadline is shown and the
fact that the entry has a timestamp for or including today is not
shown. When this variable is =nil=, the entry will be shown
several times.
**** New =todo-unblocked= and =nottodo-unblocked= skip conditions
See the [[http://orgmode.org/w/?p%3Dorg-mode.git%3Ba%3Dcommit%3Bh%3Df426da][git commit]] for more explanations.
**** Allow category filtering in the agenda
You can now filter the agenda by category. Pressing "<" will
filter by the category of the item on the current line, and
pressing "<" again will remove the filter. You can combine tag
filters and category filters.
You can use =org-agenda-category-filter= in your custom agenda
views and =org-agenda-category-filter-preset= in your main
configuration.
See also the new command [[doc::org-agenda-filter-by-top-category][org-agenda-filter-by-top-category]]:
hitting =^= will filter by "Top" category: only show entries that
are of the same category than the Top category of the entry at
point.
*** Org Links
**** Inserting links
When inserting links through [[doc::org-insert-link][org-insert-link]], the description is
now displayed first, followed by the literal link, as the
description is often more useful when you look for the link you
want to insert.
Completion now complete both literal links and description. If
you complete a description, the literal link and its description
will be inserted directly, whereas when you complete the literal
link, you will be prompted for a description (as with Org 7.8.)
In the completion buffer, links to the current buffer are now
highlighted.
**** New templates =%h= and =%(sexp)= for abbreviated links
On top of =%s= template, which is replaced by the link tag in
abbreviated links, you can now use =%h= (which does the same than =%s=
but does not hexify the tag) and =%(sexp)= (which can run a function
that takes the tag as its own argument.)
**** New link type =help=
You can now create links from =help= buffers.
For example, if you request help for the command [[doc::org-agenda][org-agenda]] with =C-h f org-agenda RET=, creating a link from this buffer will let
you go back to the same buffer.
**** New command [[doc::org-insert-all-links][org-insert-all-links]]
This will insert all links as list items. With a universal
prefix argument, links will not be deleted from the variable =org-stored-links=.
This new command is bound to =C-c C-M-l=.
**** New option [[doc::org-url-hexify-p][org-url-hexify-p]]
When set to =nil=, the =URL= part of a link will not be hexified.
**** Org can now open multiple shell links
**** New option [[doc::org-doi-server-url][org-doi-server-url]] to specify an alternate DOI server
**** RET now follows time stamps links
*** Org Editing
**** [[doc::org-todo][org-todo]] and =org-archive-*= can now loop in the active region
When [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is =non-nil=, using
[[doc::org-todo][org-todo]] or =org-archive-*= commands in the active region will
loop over headlines. This is handy if you want to set the TODO
keyword for several items, or archive them quickly.
**** You can now set tags for headlines in a region
If [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is =non-nil=, then
selecting the region and hitting =C-c C-q= will set the tags for
all headlines in the region.
**** New command [[doc::org-insert-drawer][org-insert-drawer]] to insert a drawer interactively
**** Comments start with "^[ \t]*# " anywhere on a line
Note that the space after the hashtag is mandatory. Comments
with "^#+" are not supported anymore.
**** New speed key =#= to toggle the COMMENT cookie on a headline
**** =indent-region-function= is now set to [[doc::org-indent-region][org-indent-region]]
=C-M-\= should now produce useful results.
You can unindent the buffer with [[doc::org-unindent-buffer][org-unindent-buffer]].
**** New option [[doc::org-allow-promoting-top-level-subtree][org-allow-promoting-top-level-subtree]]
When =non-nil=, =S-M-<left>= will promote level-1 subtrees
containing other subtrees. The level-1 headline will be
commented out. You can revert to the previous state with =M-x
undo RET=.
*** Org Clock
**** New keybinding =C-c C-x C-z= for [[doc::org-clock-resolve][org-clock-resolve]]
**** New keybinding =C-c C-x C-q= for [[doc::org-clock-cancel][org-clock-cancel]]
**** New command [[doc::org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] to clock in the last clocked item
This command is bound to =C-c C-x C-x= and will clock in the last
clocked entry, if any.
**** =C-u M-x= [[doc::org-clock-out][org-clock-out]] =RET= now prompts for a state to switch to
**** =S-M-<up/down>= on a clock timestamps adjusts the previous/next clock
**** New option [[doc::org-clock-continuously][org-clock-continuously]]
When set to =nil=, clocking in a task will first try to find the
last clocked out task and restart from when that task was clocked
out.
You can temporarily activate continuous clocking with =C-u C-u
C-u M-x= [[doc::org-clock-in][org-clock-in]] =RET= (three universal prefix arguments)
and =C-u C-u M-x= [[org-clock-in-last][org-clock-in-last]] =RET= (two universal prefix
arguments).
**** New option [[doc::org-clock-frame-title-format][org-clock-frame-title-format]]
This option sets the value of =frame-title-format= when clocking
in.
**** New options for controlling the clockreport display
[[doc::org-clock-file-time-cell-format][org-clock-file-time-cell-format]]: Format string for the file time
cells in clockreport.
[[doc::org-clock-total-time-cell-format][org-clock-total-time-cell-format]]: Format string for the total
time cells in clockreport.
**** New options for controlling the clock/timer display
[[doc::org-clock-clocked-in-display][org-clock-clocked-in-display]]: control whether the current clock
is displayed in the mode line and/or frame title.
[[doc::org-timer-display][org-timer-display]]: control whether the current timer is displayed
in the mode line and/or frame title.
This allows the clock and timer to be displayed in the frame
title instead of, or as well as, the mode line. This is useful
for people with limited space in the mode line but with ample
space in the frame title.
*** Org Appearance
**** New option [[doc::org-custom-properties][org-custom-properties]]
The visibility of properties listed in this options can be turn
on/off with [[doc::org-toggle-custom-properties-visibility][org-toggle-custom-properties-visibility]]. This might
be useful for properties used by third-part tools or that you
don't want to see temporarily.
**** New command [[doc::org-redisplay-inline-images][org-redisplay-inline-images]]
This will redisplay all images. It is bound to =C-c C-x C-M-v=.
**** New entities in =org-entities.el=
There are these new entities:
: ("tilde" "\\~{}" nil "&tilde;" "~" "~" "~")
: ("slash" "/" nil "/" "/" "/" "/")
: ("plus" "+" nil "+" "+" "+" "+")
: ("under" "\\_" nil "_" "_" "_" "_")
: ("equal" "=" nil "=" "=" "=" "=")
: ("asciicirc" "\\textasciicircum{}" nil "^" "^" "^" "^")
**** New face =org-list-dt= for definition terms
**** New face =org-date-selected= for the selected calendar day
**** New face value for =org-document-title=
The face is back to a normal height.
*** Org Columns
**** New speed command =:= to activate the column view
**** New special property =CLOCKSUM_T= to display today's clocked time
You can use =CLOCKSUM_T= the same way you use =CLOCKSUM=. It
will display the time spent on tasks for today only.
**** Use the =:COLUMNS:= property in columnview dynamic blocks
If the =:COLUMNS:= is set in a subtree, the columnview dynamic
block will use its value as the column format.
**** Consider inline tasks when computing a sum
*** Org Dates and Time Stamps
**** Enhanced [[doc::org-sparse-tree][org-sparse-tree]] =C-c /= can now check for time ranges.
When checking for dates with =C-c /= it is useful to change the
type of dates that you are interested in. You can now do this
interactively with =c= after =C-c /= and/or by setting
[[doc::org-sparse-tree-default-date-type][org-sparse-tree-default-date-type]] to the default value you want.
**** Support for hourly repeat cookies
You can now use
: SCHEDULED: <2012-08-20 lun. 08:00 +1h>
if you want to add an hourly repeater to an entry.
**** =C-u C-u C-c .= inserts a time-stamp with no prompt
**** When (setq [[doc::org-read-date-prefer-future][org-read-date-prefer-future]] 'time), accept days in the prompt
"8am Wed" and "Wed 8am" are now acceptable values when entering a
date from the prompt. If [[doc::org-read-date-prefer-future][org-read-date-prefer-future]] is set to
=time=, this will produce the expected prompt indication.
**** New option [[doc::org-datetree-add-timestamp][org-datetree-add-timestamp]]
When set to =non-nil=, datetree entries will also have a
timestamp. This is useful if you want to see these entries in a
sparse tree with =C-c /=.
*** Org Capture
**** New command [[doc::org-capture-string][org-capture-string]]
M-x [[doc::org-capture-string][org-capture-string]] RET will prompt for a string and a capture
template. The string will be used as an annotation for the
template. This is useful when capturing in batch mode as it lets
you define the content of the template without being in Emacs.
**** New option [[doc::org-capture-templates-contexts][org-capture-templates-contexts]]
Setting this option allows you to define specific context where
capture templates should be available from. For example, when
set to this value
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq org-capture-templates-contexts
'(("c" (in-mode . "message-mode"))))
#+END_SRC
then the =c= capture template will only be available from =message-mode= buffers. See the docstring and the manual for
more details on how to use this.
**** New =%l= template to insert the literal link
**** New option [[doc::org-capture-bookmark][org-capture-bookmark]]
Org used to automatically add a bookmark with capture a note.
You can now turn this on by setting [[doc::org-capture-bookmark][org-capture-bookmark]] to =nil=.
**** Expand =%<num>= escape sequences into text entered for <num>'th =%^{PROMPT}= escape
See the manual for more explanations.
**** More control over empty lines
You can use =:empty-lines-before= and =:empty-lines-after= to
control the insertion of empty lines. Check the manual for more
explanations.
**** New hook [[doc::org-capture-prepare-finalize-hook][org-capture-prepare-finalize-hook]]
This new hook runs before the finalization process starts.
*** Org Export
**** New functions =orgtbl-to-table.el= and =orgtbl-to-unicode= =orgtbl-to-table.el= convert the table to a =table.el= table, and =orgtbl-to-unicode= will use =ascii-art-to-unicode.el= (when
available) to print beautiful tables.
**** [[doc::org-table-export][org-table-export]] now a bit clever about the target format
When you specify a file name like =table.csv=, [[doc::org-table-export][org-table-export]]
will now suggest =orgtbl-to-csv= the default method for exporting
the table.
**** New option [[doc::org-export-date-timestamp-format][org-export-date-timestamp-format]]
The option allows to set a time string format for Org timestamps
in the #+DATE option.
**** LaTeX: New options for exporting table rules :tstart, :hline and :tend
See [[doc::org-export-latex-tables-hline][org-export-latex-tables-hline]] and [[doc::org-export-latex-tables-tend][org-export-latex-tables-tend]].
**** LaTeX: You can now set =:hfmt= from =#+ATTR_LaTeX=
**** Beamer: Add support and keybinding for the =exampleblock= environment
Add support for these languages in [[doc::org-export-language-setup][org-export-language-setup]].
More languages are always welcome.
**** Beamer: New option [[doc::org-beamer-inherited-properties][org-beamer-inherited-properties]]
This option allows Beamer export to inherit some properties.
Thanks to Carsten for implementing this.
**** ODT: Add support for ODT export in org-bbdb.el
**** ODT: Add support for indented tables (see [[http://orgmode.org/w/?p%3Dorg-mode.git%3Ba%3Dcommit%3Bh%3De9fd33][this commit]] for details)
**** ODT: Improve the conversion from ODT to other formats
**** ASCII: Swap the level-1/level-2 characters to underline the headlines
**** Support for Chinese, simplified Chinese, Russian, Ukrainian and Japanese
**** HTML: New option [[doc::org-export-html-date-format-string][org-export-html-date-format-string]]
Format string to format the date and time in HTML export. Thanks
to Sébastien Vauban for this patch.
*** Org Babel
**** New =:results drawer= parameter
=:results drawer= replaces =:results wrap=, which is deprecated but still
supported.
**** =:results org= now put results in a =#+BEGIN_SRC org= block
=:results org= used to put results in a =#+BEGIN_ORG= block but it now puts
results in a =#+BEGIN_SRC org= block, with comma-escaped lines.
=#+BEGIN_ORG= blocks are obsolete.
**** Exporting =#+BEGIN_SRC org= blocks exports the code
It used to exports the results of the code.
*** Miscellaneous
**** New menu entry for [[doc::org-refile][org-refile]]
**** Allow capturing to encrypted entries
If you capture to an encrypted entry, it will be decrypted before
inserting the template then re-encrypted after finalizing the capture.
**** Inactive timestamps are now handled in tables
Calc can do computation on active time-stamps like <2012-09-29 sat.>.
Inactive time-stamps in a table's cell are now internally deactivated so
that Calc formulas can operate on them.
**** [[doc::org-table-number-regexp][org-table-number-regexp]] can now accept comma as decimal mark
**** Org allows a new property =APPT_WARNTIME=
You can set it with the =W= speedy key or set it manually. When
set, exporting to iCalendar and [[doc::org-agenda-to-appt][org-agenda-to-appt]] will use the
value of this property as the number of minutes for the warning
alarm.
**** New command [[doc::org-inc-effort][org-inc-effort]]
This will increment the effort value.
It is bound to =C-c C-x E= and to =E= as a speedy command.
**** Attach: Add support for creating symbolic links =org-attach-method= now supports a new method =lns=, allowing to
attach symbolic links.
**** Archive: you can now archive to a datetree
**** New option [[doc::org-inlinetask-show-first-star][org-inlinetask-show-first-star]] =Non-nil= means display the first star of an inline task as
additional marker. When =nil=, the first star is not shown.
**** New option [[doc::org-latex-preview-ltxpng-directory][org-latex-preview-ltxpng-directory]]
This lets you define the path for the =ltxpng/= directory.
**** You can now use imagemagick instead of dvipng to preview LaTeX fragments
**** You can now turn off [[doc::orgstruct++-mode][orgstruct++-mode]] safely
**** =C-u C-c C-c= on list items to add check boxes =C-u C-c C-c= will add an empty check box on a list item.
When hit from the top of the list, it will add check boxes for
all top level list items.
**** =org-list-ending-method= and =org-list-end-regexp= are now obsolete
Fall back on using =org-list-end-re= only, which see.
**** org-feed.el now expands =%(sexp)= templates
**** New option [[doc::org-protocol-data-separator][org-protocol-data-separator]]
**** New option [[doc::org-ditaa-jar-option][org-ditaa-jar-option]] to specify the ditaa jar file
**** New possible value for [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]]
When [[doc::org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region][org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region]] is set to =start-level=, the command will loop over the active region but
will only act upon entries that are of the same level than the
first headline in the region.
**** New option [[doc::org-habit-show-all-today][org-habit-show-all-today]]
When set to =t=, show all (even unscheduled) habits on today's
agenda.
** Important bug fixes
*** M-TAB on options keywords perform completion correctly again
If you hit =M-TAB= on keywords like =#+TITLE=, Org will try to
perform completion with meaningful values.
*** Add licenses to javascript embedded and external code snippets
Embedded javascript code produced when exporting an Org file to
HTML is now licensed under GPLv3 (or later), and the copyright is
owned by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
The javascript code for embedding MathJax in the browser mentions
the MathJax copyright and the Apache 2.0 license.
The javascript code for embedding =org-injo.js= in the browser
mentions the copyright of Sebastian Rose and the GPLv3 (or later)
license. =org-export-html-scripts= is now a variable, so that you can adapt
the code and the license to your needs.
See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/javascript-trap.html for
explanations on why these changes were necessary.
* Version 7.8.11
** Incompatible changes
*** Emacs 21 support has been dropped
Do not use Org mode 7.xx with Emacs 21, use [[http://orgmode.org/org-6.36c.zip][version 6.36c]] instead.
*** XEmacs support requires the XEmacs development version
To use Org mode 7.xx with XEmacs, you need to run the developer
version of XEmacs. We were about to drop XEmacs support entirely,
but Michael Sperber stepped in and made changes to XEmacs that
made it easier to keep the support. Thanks to Michael for this
last-minute save.
*** New keys for TODO sparse trees
The key =C-c C-v= is now reserved for Org Babel action. TODO
sparse trees can still be made with =C-c / t= (all not-done
states) and =C-c / T= (specific states).
*** The Agenda =org-agenda-ndays= is now obsolete
The variable =org-agenda-ndays= is obsolete - please use =org-agenda-span= instead.
Thanks to Julien Danjou for this.
*** Changes to the intended use of =org-export-latex-classes=
So far this variable has been used to specify the complete header
of the LaTeX document, including all the =\usepackage= calls
necessary for the document. This setup makes it difficult to
maintain the list of packages that Org itself would like to call,
for example for the special symbol support it needs.
First of all, you can *opt out of this change* in the following
way: You can say: /I want to have full control over headers, and I
will take responsibility to include the packages Org needs/. If
that is what you want, add this to your configuration and skip the
rest of this section (except maybe for the description of the =[EXTRA]= place holder):
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq org-export-latex-default-packages-alist nil
org-export-latex-packages-alist nil)
#+end_src /Continue to read here if you want to go along with the modified
setup./
There are now two variables that should be used to list the LaTeX
packages that need to be included in all classes. The header
definition in =org-export-latex-classes= should then not contain
the corresponding =\usepackage= calls (see below).
The two new variables are:
1. =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist= :: This is the
variable where Org-mode itself puts the packages it needs.
Normally you should not change this variable. The only
reason to change it anyway is when one of these packages
causes a conflict with another package you want to use. Then
you can remove that packages and hope that you are not using
Org-mode functionality that needs it.
2. =org-export-latex-packages-alist= :: This is the variable where
you can put the packages that you'd like to use across all
classes.
The sequence how these customizations will show up in the LaTeX
document are:
1. Header from =org-export-latex-classes=
2. =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=
3. =org-export-latex-packages-alist=
4. Buffer-specific things set with =#+LaTeX_HEADER:=
If you want more control about which segment is placed where, or
if you want, for a specific class, have full control over the
header and exclude some of the automatic building blocks, you can
put the following macro-like place holders into the header:
#+begin_example
[DEFAULT-PACKAGES] \usepackage statements for default packages
[NO-DEFAULT-PACKAGES] do not include any of the default packages
[PACKAGES] \usepackage statements for packages
[NO-PACKAGES] do not include the packages
[EXTRA] the stuff from #+LaTeX_HEADER
[NO-EXTRA] do not include #+LaTeX_HEADER stuff
#+end_example
If you have currently customized =org-export-latex-classes=, you
should revise that customization and remove any package calls that
are covered by =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=. This
applies to the following packages:
- inputenc
- fontenc
- fixltx2e
- graphicx
- longtable
- float
- wrapfig
- soul
- t1enc
- textcomp
- marvosym
- wasysym
- latexsym
- amssymb
- hyperref
If one of these packages creates a conflict with another package
you are using, you can remove it from =org-export-latex-default-packages-alist=. But then you risk that
some of the advertised export features of Org will not work
properly.
You can also consider moving packages that you use in all classes
to =org-export-latex-packages-alist=. If necessary, put the place
holders so that the packages get loaded in the right sequence. As
said above, for backward compatibility, if you omit the place
holders, all the variables will dump their content at the end of
the header.
*** The constant =org-html-entities= is obsolete
Its content is now part of the new constant =org-entities=, which
is defined in the file org-entities.el. =org-html-entities= was
an internal variable, but it is possible that some users did write
code using it.
*** =org-bbdb-anniversary-format-alist= has changed
Please check the docstring and update your settings accordingly.
*** Deleted =org-mode-p=
This function has been deleted: please update your code.
** Important new features
*** New Org to ODT exporter
Jambunathan's Org to ODT exporter is now part of Org.
To use it, it `C-c C-e o' in an Org file. See the documentation
for more information on how to customize it.
*** org-capture.el is now the default capture system
This replaces the earlier system org-remember. The manual only
describes org-capture, but for people who prefer to continue to
use org-remember, we keep a static copy of the former manual
section [[http://orgmode.org/org-remember.pdf][chapter about remember]].
The new system has a technically cleaner implementation and more
possibilities for capturing different types of data. See
[[http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.orgmode/26441/focus%3D26441][Carsten's announcement]] for more details.
To switch over to the new system:
1. Run
: M-x org-capture-import-remember-templates RET
to get a translated version of your remember templates into the
new variable =org-capture-templates=. This will "mostly" work,
but maybe not for all cases. At least it will give you a good
place to modify your templates. After running this command,
enter the customize buffer for this variable with
: M-x customize-variable RET org-capture-templates RET
and convince yourself that everything is OK. Then save the
customization.
2. Bind the command =org-capture= to a key, similar to what you did
with org-remember:
: (define-key global-map "\C-cc" 'org-capture)
If your fingers prefer =C-c r=, you can also use this key once
you have decided to move over completely to the new
implementation. During a test time, there is nothing wrong
with using both system in parallel.
** New libraries
*** New Org libraries
**** org-eshell.el (Konrad Hinsen)
Implement links to eshell buffers.
**** org-special-blocks (Carsten Dominik)
This package generalizes the #+begin_foo and #+end_foo tokens.
To use, put the following in your init file:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
(require 'org-special-blocks)
#+END_EXAMPLE
The tokens #+begin_center, #+begin_verse, etc. existed
previously. This package generalizes them (at least for the
LaTeX and html exporters). When a #+begin_foo token is
encountered by the LaTeX exporter, it is expanded
into \begin{foo}. The text inside the environment is not
protected, as text inside environments generally is.
When #+begin_foo is encountered by the html exporter, a div with
class foo is inserted into the HTML file. It is up to the user
to add this class to his or her stylesheet if this div is to mean
anything.
**** org-taskjuggler.el (Christian Egli)
Christian Egli's /org-taskjuggler.el/ module is now part of Org.
He also wrote a [[http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-taskjuggler.php][tutorial]] for it.
**** org-ctags.el (Paul Sexton)
Targets like =<<my target>>= can now be found by Emacs' etag
functionality, and Org-mode links can be used to to link to
etags, also in non-Org-mode files. For details, see the file /org-ctags.el/.
This feature uses a new hook =org-open-link-functions= which will
call function to do something special with text links.
Thanks to Paul Sexton for this contribution.
**** org-docview.el (Jan Böcker)
This new module allows links to various file types using docview, where
Emacs displays images of document pages. Docview link types can point
to a specific page in a document, for example to page 131 of the
Org-mode manual:
: [[docview:~/.elisp/org/doc/org.pdf::131][Org-Mode Manual]]
Thanks to Jan Böcker for this contribution.
*** New Babel libraries
- ob-picolisp.el (Thorsten Jolitz)
- ob-fortran.el (Sergey Litvinov)
- ob-shen.el (Eric Schulte)
- ob-maxima.el (Eric S Fraga)
- ob-java.el (Eric Schulte)
- ob-lilypond.el (Martyn Jago)
- ob-awk.el (Eric Schulte)
** Other new features and various enhancements
*** Hyperlinks
**** Org-Bibtex -- major improvements
Provides support for managing bibtex bibliographical references
data in headline properties. Each headline corresponds to a
single reference and the relevant bibliographic meta-data is
stored in headline properties, leaving the body of the headline
free to hold notes and comments. Org-bibtex is aware of all
standard bibtex reference types and fields.
The key new functions are
- org-bibtex-check :: queries the user to flesh out all required
(and with prefix argument optional) bibtex fields available
for the specific reference =type= of the current headline.
- org-bibtex-create :: Create a new entry at the given level,
using org-bibtex-check to flesh out the relevant fields.
- org-bibtex-yank :: Yank a bibtex entry on the kill ring as a
formatted Org-mode headline into the current buffer
- org-bibtex-export-to-kill-ring :: Export the current headline
to the kill ring as a formatted bibtex entry.
**** org-gnus.el now allows link creation from messages
You can now create links from messages. This is particularly
useful when the user wants to stored messages that he sends, for
later check. Thanks to Ulf Stegemann for the patch.
**** Modified link escaping
David Maus worked on `org-link-escape'. See [[http://article.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.orgmode/37888][his message]]:
: Percent escaping is used in Org mode to escape certain characters
: in links that would either break the parser (e.g. square brackets
: in link target oder description) or are not allowed to appear in
: a particular link type (e.g. non-ascii characters in a http:
: link).
:
: With this change in place Org will apply percent escaping and
: unescaping more consistently especially for non-ascii characters.
: Additionally some of the outstanding bugs or glitches concerning
: percent escaped links are solved.
Thanks a lot to David for this work.
**** Make =org-store-link= point to directory in a dired buffer
When, in a dired buffer, the cursor is not in a line listing a
file, `org-store-link' will store a link to the directory.
Patch by Stephen Eglen.
**** Allow regexps in =org-file-apps= to capture link parameters
The way extension regexps in =org-file-apps= are handled has
changed. Instead of matching against the file name, the regexps
are now matched against the whole link, and you can use grouping
to extract link parameters which you can then use in a command
string to be executed.
For example, to allow linking to PDF files using the syntax =file:/doc.pdf::<page number>=, you can add the following entry
to org-file-apps:
#+begin_example
Extension: \.pdf::\([0-9]+\)\'
Command: evince "%s" -p %1
#+end_example
Thanks to Jan Böcker for a patch to this effect.
*** Dates and time
**** Allow relative time when scheduling/adding a deadline
You can now use relative duration strings like "-2d" or "++3w"
when calling =org-schedule= or =org-deadline=: it will schedule
(or set the deadline for) the item respectively two days before
today and three weeks after the current timestamp, if any.
You can use this programmatically: =(org-schedule nil "+2d")=
will work on the current entry.
You can also use this while (bulk-)rescheduling and
(bulk-)resetting the deadline of (several) items from the agenda.
Thanks to Memnon Anon for a heads up about this!
**** American-style dates are now understood by =org-read-date=
So when you are prompted for a date, you can now answer like this
#+begin_example
2/5/3 --> 2003-02-05
2/5 --> <CURRENT-YEAR>-02-05
#+end_example
*** Agenda
**** =org-agenda-custom-commands= has a default value
This option used to be `nil' by default. This now has a default
value, displaying an agenda and all TODOs. See the docstring for
details. Thanks to Carsten for this.
**** Improved filtering through =org-agenda-to-appt=
The new function allows the user to refine the scope of entries
to pass to =org-agenda-get-day-entries= and allows to filter out
entries using a function.
Thanks to Peter Münster for raising a related issue and to
Tassilo Horn for this idea. Also thanks to Peter Münster for
[[git:68ffb7a7][fixing a small bug]] in the final implementation.
**** Allow ap/pm times in agenda time grid
Times in the agenda can now be displayed in am/pm format. See
the new variable =org-agenda-timegrid-use-ampm=. Thanks to
C. A. Webber for a patch to this effect.
**** Agenda: Added a bulk "scattering" command =B S= in the agenda buffer will cause tasks to be rescheduled a
random number of days into the future, with 7 as the default.
This is useful if you've got a ton of tasks scheduled for today,
you realize you'll never deal with them all, and you just want
them to be distributed across the next N days. When called with
a prefix arg, rescheduling will avoid weekend days.
Thanks to John Wiegley for this.
*** Exporting
**** Simplification of org-export-html-preamble/postamble
When set to `t', export the preamble/postamble as usual, honoring
the =org-export-email/author/creator-info= variables.
When set to a formatting string, insert this string. See the
docstring of these variable for details about available
%-sequences.
You can set =:html-preamble= in publishing project in the same
way: `t' means to honor =:email/creator/author-info=, and a
formatting string will insert a string.
**** New exporters to Latin-1 and UTF-8
While Ulf Stegemann was going through the entities list to
improve the LaTeX export, he had the great idea to provide
representations for many of the entities in Latin-1, and for all
of them in UTF-8. This means that we can now export files rich
in special symbols to Latin-1 and to UTF-8 files. These new
exporters can be reached with the commands =C-c C-e n= and =C-c
C-e u=, respectively.
When there is no representation for a given symbol in the
targeted coding system, you can choose to keep the TeX-macro-like
representation, or to get an "explanatory" representation. For
example, =\simeq= could be represented as "[approx. equal to]".
Please use the variable =org-entities-ascii-explanatory= to state
your preference.
**** HTML export: Add class to outline containers using property
The =HTML_CONTAINER_CLASS= property can now be used to add a
class name to the outline container of a node in HTML export.
**** Throw an error when creating an image from a LaTeX snippet fails
This behavior can be configured with the new option variable =org-format-latex-signal-error=.
**** Support for creating BEAMER presentations from Org-mode documents
Org-mode documents or subtrees can now be converted directly in
to BEAMER presentation. Turning a tree into a simple
presentations is straight forward, and there is also quite some
support to make richer presentations as well. See the [[http://orgmode.org/manual/Beamer-class-export.html#Beamer-class-export][BEAMER
section]] in the manual for more details.
Thanks to everyone who has contributed to the discussion about
BEAMER support and how it should work. This was a great example
for how this community can achieve a much better result than any
individual could.
*** Refiling
**** Refile targets can now be cached
You can turn on caching of refile targets by setting the variable =org-refile-use-cache=. This should speed up refiling if you
have many eligible targets in many files. If you need to update
the cache because Org misses a newly created entry or still
offers a deleted one, press =C-0 C-c C-w=.
**** New logging support for refiling
Whenever you refile an item, a time stamp and even a note can be
added to this entry. For details, see the new option =org-log-refile=.
Thanks to Charles Cave for this idea.
*** Completion
**** In-buffer completion is now done using John Wiegley's pcomplete.el
Thanks to John Wiegley for much of this code.
*** Tables
**** New command =org-table-transpose-table-at-point=
See the docstring. This hack from Juan Pechiar is now part of
Org's core. Thanks to Juan!
**** Display field's coordinates when editing it with =C-c `=
When editing a field with =C-c `=, the field's coordinate will
the displayed in the buffer.
Thanks to Michael Brand for a patch to this effect.
**** Spreadsheet computation of durations and time values
If you want to compute time values use the =T= flag, either in
Calc formulas or Elisp formulas:
| Task 1 | Task 2 | Total |
|--------+--------+---------|
| 35:00 | 35:00 | 1:10:00 |
#+TBLFM: @2$3=$1+$2;T
Values must be of the form =[HH:]MM:SS=, where hours are
optional.
Thanks to Martin Halder, Eric Schulte and Carsten for code and
feedback on this.
**** Implement formulas applying to field ranges
Carsten implemented this field-ranges formulas.
: A frequently requested feature for tables has been to be able to define
: row formulas in a way similar to column formulas. The patch below allows
: things like
:
: @3=
: @2$2..@5$7=
: @I$2..@II$4=
:
: as the left hand side for table formulas in order to write a formula that
: is valid for an entire column or for a rectangular section in a
: table.
Thanks a lot to Carsten for this.
**** Sending radio tables from org buffers is now allowed
Org radio tables can no also be sent inside Org buffers. Also,
there is a new hook which get called after a table has been sent.
Thanks to Seweryn Kokot.
*** Lists
**** Improved handling of lists
Nicolas Goaziou extended and improved the way Org handles lists.
1. Indentation of text determines again end of items in
lists. So, some text less indented than the previous item
doesn't close the whole list anymore, only all items more
indented than it.
2. Alphabetical bullets are implemented, through the use of the
variable `org-alphabetical-lists'. This also adds alphabetical
counters like [@c] or [@W].
3. Lists can now safely contain drawers, inline tasks, or various
blocks, themselves containing lists. Two variables are
controlling this: `org-list-forbidden-blocks', and
`org-list-export-context'.
4. Improve `newline-and-indent' (C-j): used in an item, it will
keep text from moving at column 0. This allows to split text
and make paragraphs and still not break the list.
5. Improve `org-toggle-item' (C-c -): used on a region with
standard text, it will change the region into one item. With a
prefix argument, it will fallback to the previous behavior and
make every line in region an item. It permits to easily
integrate paragraphs inside a list.
6. `fill-paragraph' (M-q) now understands lists. It can freely be
used inside items, or on text just after a list, even with no
blank line around, without breaking list structure.
Thanks a lot to Nicolas for all this!
*** Inline display of linked images
Images can now be displayed inline. The key C-c C-x C-v does
toggle the display of such images. Note that only image links
that have no description part will be inlined.
*** Implement offsets for ordered lists
If you want to start an ordered plain list with a number different
from 1, you can now do it like this:
: 1. [@start:12] will star a lit a number 12
*** Babel: code block body expansion for table and preview
In org-babel, code is "expanded" prior to evaluation. I.e. the
code that is actually evaluated comprises the code block contents,
augmented with the extra code which assigns the referenced data to
variables. It is now possible to preview expanded contents, and
also to expand code during during tangling. This expansion takes
into account all header arguments, and variables.
A new keybinding `C-c M-b p' bound to `org-babel-expand-src-block'
can be used from inside of a source code block to preview its
expanded contents (which can be very useful for debugging).
tangling
The expanded body can now be tangled, this includes variable
values which may be the results of other source-code blocks, or
stored in headline properties or tables. One possible use for this
is to allow those using org-babel for their emacs initialization
to store values (e.g. usernames, passwords, etc...) in headline
properties or in tables.
Org-babel now supports three new header arguments, and new default
behavior for handling horizontal lines in tables (hlines), column
names, and rownames across all languages.
*** Editing Convenience and Appearance
**** New command =org-copy-visible= (=C-c C-x v=)
This command will copy the visible text in the region into the
kill ring. Thanks to Florian Beck for this function and to
Carsten for adding it to org.el and documenting it!
**** Make it possible to protect hidden subtrees from being killed by =C-k=
See the new variable =org-ctrl-k-protect-subtree=. This was a
request by Scott Otterson.
**** Implement pretty display of entities, sub-, and superscripts.
The command =C-c C-x \= toggles the display of Org's special
entities like =\alpha= as pretty unicode characters. Also, sub
and superscripts are displayed in a pretty way (raised/lower
display, in a smaller font). If you want to exclude sub- and
superscripts, see the variable =org-pretty-entities-include-sub-superscripts=.
Thanks to Eric Schulte and Ulf Stegeman for making this possible.
**** New faces for title, date, author and email address lines
The keywords in these lines are now dimmed out, and the title is
displayed in a larger font, and a special font is also used for
author, date, and email information. This is implemented by the
following new faces: =org-document-title= =org-document-info= =org-document-info-keyword=
In addition, the variable =org-hidden-keywords= can be used to
make the corresponding keywords disappear.
Thanks to Dan Davison for this feature.
**** Simpler way to specify faces for tags and todo keywords
The variables =org-todo-keyword-faces=, =org-tag-faces=, and =org-priority-faces= now accept simple color names as
specifications. The colors will be used as either foreground or
background color for the corresponding keyword. See also the
variable =org-faces-easy-properties=, which governs which face
property is affected by this setting.
This is really a great simplification for setting keyword faces.
The change is based on an idea and patch by Ryan Thompson.
**** <N> in tables now means fixed width, not maximum width
Requested by Michael Brand.
**** Better level cycling function =TAB= in an empty headline cycles the level of that headline
through likely states. Ryan Thompson implemented an improved
version of this function, which does not depend upon when exactly
this command is used. Thanks to Ryan for this improvement.
**** Adaptive filling
For paragraph text, =org-adaptive-fill-function= did not handle
the base case of regular text which needed to be filled. This is
now fixed. Among other things, it allows email-style ">"
comments to be filled correctly.
Thanks to Dan Hackney for this patch.
**** `org-reveal' (=C-c C-r=) also decrypts encrypted entries (org-crypt.el)
Thanks to Richard Riley for triggering this change.
**** Better automatic letter selection for TODO keywords
When all first letters of keywords have been used, Org now
assigns more meaningful characters based on the keywords.
Thanks to Mikael Fornius for this patch.
*** Clocking
**** Clock: Allow synchronous update of timestamps in CLOCK log
Using =S-M-<up/down>= on CLOCK log timestamps will
increase/decrease the two timestamps on this line so that
duration will keep the same. Note that duration can still be
slightly modified in case a timestamp needs some rounding.
Thanks to Rainer Stengele for this idea.
**** Localized clock tables
Clock tables now support a new new =:lang= parameter, allowing
the user to customize the localization of the table headers. See
the variable =org-clock-clocktable-language-setup= which controls
available translated strings.
**** Show clock overruns in mode line
When clocking an item with a planned effort, overrunning the
planned time is now made visible in the mode line, for example
using the new face =org-mode-line-clock-overrun=, or by adding an
extra string given by =org-task-overrun-text=.
Thanks to Richard Riley for a patch to this effect.
**** Clock reports can now include the running, incomplete clock
If you have a clock running, and the entry being clocked falls
into the scope when creating a clock table, the time so far spent
can be added to the total. This behavior depends on the setting
of =org-clock-report-include-clocking-task=. The default is =nil=.
Thanks to Bernt Hansen for this useful addition.
*** Misc
**** Improvements with inline tasks and indentation
There is now a configurable way on how to export inline tasks.
See the new variable =org-inlinetask-export-templates=.
Thanks to Nicolas Goaziou for coding these changes.
**** A property value of "nil" now means to unset a property
This can be useful in particular with property inheritance, if
some upper level has the property, and some grandchild of it
would like to have the default settings (i.e. not overruled by a
property) back.
Thanks to Robert Goldman and Bernt Hansen for suggesting this
change.
**** New helper functions in org-table.el
There are new functions to access and write to a specific table field.
This is for hackers, and maybe for the org-babel people.
#+begin_example
org-table-get
org-table-put
org-table-current-line
org-table-goto-line
#+end_example
**** Archiving: Allow to reverse order in target node
The new option =org-archive-reversed-order= allows to have
archived entries inserted in a last-on-top fashion in the target
node.
This was requested by Tom.
**** Org-reveal: Double prefix arg shows the entire subtree of the parent
This can help to get out of an inconsistent state produced for
example by viewing from the agenda.
This was a request by Matt Lundin.
* License
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.