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399 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp
399 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; refer.el --- look up references in bibliography files
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;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1996, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Ashwin Ram <ashwin@cc.gatech.edu>
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;; Maintainer: Gernot Heiser <gernot@acm.org>
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;; Adapted-By: ESR
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;; Keywords: bib
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Functions to look up references in bibliography files given lists of
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;; keywords, similar to refer(1). I don't use tags since tags on .bib files
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;; only picks up the cite key, where as refer-find-entry looks for occurrences
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;; of keywords anywhere in the bibliography entry.
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;;
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;; To use:
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;; (autoload 'refer-find-entry "refer" nil t)
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;; or (require 'refer)
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;;
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;; To look for an article by Knuth about semaphores:
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;; Invoke refer-find-entry, then in response to the Keywords: prompt,
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;; say: Knuth semaphores (a blank-separated list of keywords to be used
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;; as search strings).
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;;
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;; To continue the previous search, i.e., to search for the next occurrence
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;; of the keywords, use refer-find-next-entry, or invoke refer-find-entry
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;; with a prefix argument.
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;;
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;; Once you've found the entry you want to reference, invoke
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;; refer-yank-key to insert it at point in the current buffer
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;; (typically as the argument of a \cite{} command).
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;;
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;; I use (define-key tex-mode-map "\C-c\C-y" 'refer-yank-key)
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;; to bind this often-used function to a key in (la)tex-mode.
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;;
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;; If the list of bibliography files changes, reinitialize the variable
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;; refer-bib-files.
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;;
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;; To customize:
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;; See variables refer-bib-files, refer-cache-bib-files and
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;; refer-bib-files-regexp. By default, these are set up so that refer
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;; looks for the keywords you specify in all the .bib files in the current
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;; directory.
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;;
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;; The only assumption I make about bib files is that they contain a bunch
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;; of entries, one to a paragraph. refer-find-entry searches paragraph by
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;; paragraph, looking for a paragraph containing all the keywords
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;; specified. So you should be able to use pretty much any bib file with
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;; this code. If your bib file does not use paragraphs to separate
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;; entries, try setting the paragraph-start/separate variables, or changing
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;; the (forward-paragraph 1) call in refer-find-entry-in-file.
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;;; Code:
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(provide 'refer)
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(defgroup refer nil
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"Look up references in bibliography files."
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:prefix "refer-"
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:group 'wp)
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(defcustom refer-bib-directory nil
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"Directory, or list of directories, to search for \\.bib files. Can
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be set to 'bibinputs or 'texinputs, in which case the environment
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variable BIBINPUTS or TEXINPUTS, respectively, is used to obtain a
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list of directories. Useful only if refer-bib-files is set to 'dir or
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a list of file names (without directory). A value of nil indicates the
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current working directory.
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If refer-bib-directory is 'bibinputs or 'texinputs, it is setq'd to
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the appropriate list of directories when it is first used.
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Note that an empty directory is interpreted by BibTeX as indicating
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the default search path. Since Refer does not know that default path,
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it cannot search it. Include that path explicitly in your BIBINPUTS
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environment if you really want it searched (which is not likely to
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happen anyway)."
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:type '(choice (repeat directory) (const bibinputs) (const texinputs))
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:group 'refer)
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(defcustom refer-bib-files 'dir
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"*List of \\.bib files to search for references,
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or one of the following special values:
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nil = prompt for \\.bib file (if visiting a \\.bib file, use it as default)
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auto = read \\.bib file names from appropriate command in buffer (see
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refer-bib-files-regexp) unless the buffer's mode is bibtex-mode,
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in which case only the buffer is searched
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dir = use all \\.bib files in directories referenced by refer-bib-directory.
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If a specified file doesn't exist and has no extension, a \\.bib extension
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is automatically tried.
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If refer-bib-files is nil, auto or dir, it is setq'd to the appropriate
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list of files when it is first used if refer-cache-bib-files is t. If
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refer-cache-bib-files is nil, the list of \\.bib files to use is re-read
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each time it is needed."
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:type '(choice (repeat file) (const nil) (const auto) (const dir))
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:group 'refer)
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(defcustom refer-cache-bib-files t
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"*Variable determining whether the value of refer-bib-files should be cached.
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If t, initialize the value of refer-bib-files the first time it is used. If
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nil, re-read the list of \\.bib files depending on the value of refer-bib-files
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each time it is needed."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'refer)
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(defcustom refer-bib-files-regexp "\\\\bibliography"
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"*Regexp matching a bibliography file declaration.
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The current buffer is expected to contain a line such as
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\\bibliography{file1,file2,file3}
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which is read to set up refer-bib-files. The regexp must specify the command
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(such as \\bibliography) that is used to specify the list of bib files. The
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command is expected to specify a file name, or a list of comma-separated file
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names, within curly braces.
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If a specified file doesn't exist and has no extension, a \\.bib extension
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is automatically tried."
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:type 'regexp
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:group 'refer)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'refer-bib-files)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'refer-cache-bib-files)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'refer-bib-directory)
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;;; Internal variables
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(defvar refer-saved-state nil)
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(defvar refer-previous-keywords nil)
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(defvar refer-saved-pos nil)
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(defvar refer-same-file nil)
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(defun refer-find-entry (keywords &optional continue)
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"Find entry in refer-bib-files containing KEYWORDS.
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If KEYWORDS is nil, prompt user for blank-separated list of keywords.
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If CONTINUE is t, or if called interactively with a prefix arg, look for next
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entry by continuing search from previous point."
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(interactive (list nil current-prefix-arg))
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(or keywords (setq keywords (if continue
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refer-previous-keywords
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(read-string "Keywords: "))))
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(setq refer-previous-keywords keywords)
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(refer-find-entry-internal keywords continue))
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(defun refer-find-next-entry ()
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"Find next occurrence of entry in refer-bib-files. See refer-find-entry."
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(interactive)
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(refer-find-entry-internal refer-previous-keywords t))
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(defun refer-yank-key ()
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"Inserts at point in current buffer the \"key\" field of the entry
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found on the last refer-find-entry or refer-find-next-entry."
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(interactive)
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(let ((old-point (point)))
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(insert
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(save-window-excursion
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(save-excursion
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(find-file (car refer-saved-state))
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(if (looking-at
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"[ \t\n]*@\\s-*[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*\\s-*{\\s-*\\([^ \t\n,]+\\)\\s-*,")
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(buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
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(error "Cannot find key for entry in file %s"
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(car refer-saved-state))))))
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(if (not (= (point) old-point))
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(set-mark old-point))))
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(defun refer-find-entry-internal (keywords continue)
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(let ((keywords-list (refer-convert-string-to-list-of-strings keywords))
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(old-buffer (current-buffer))
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(old-window (selected-window))
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(new-window (selected-window))
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(files (if continue
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refer-saved-state
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(setq refer-saved-pos nil)
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(refer-get-bib-files)))
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(n 0)
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(found nil)
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(file nil))
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;; find window in which to display bibliography file.
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;; if a bibliography file is already displayed in a window, use
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;; that one, otherwise use any window other than the current one
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(setq new-window
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(get-window-with-predicate
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(lambda (w)
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(while (and (not (null (setq file (nth n files))))
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(setq n (1+ n))
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(not (string-equal file
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(buffer-file-name
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(window-buffer w))))))
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file)))
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(unless new-window
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;; didn't find bib file in any window:
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(when (one-window-p 'nomini)
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(setq old-window (split-window)))
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(setq new-window (next-window old-window 'nomini)))
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(select-window (if refer-same-file
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old-window
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new-window)) ; the window in which to show the bib file
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(catch 'found
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(while files
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(let ((file (cond ((file-exists-p (car files)) (car files))
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((file-exists-p (concat (car files) ".bib"))
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(concat (car files) ".bib")))))
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(setq refer-saved-state files)
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(if file
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(if (refer-find-entry-in-file keywords-list file refer-saved-pos)
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(progn
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(setq refer-saved-pos (point))
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(recenter 0)
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(throw 'found (find-file file)))
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(setq refer-saved-pos nil
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files (cdr files)))
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(progn (message "Scanning %s... No such file" (car files) (ding))
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(sit-for 1)
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(setq files (cdr files))))))
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(message "Keywords \"%s\" not found in any \.bib file" keywords (ding)))
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(select-window old-window)))
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(defun refer-find-entry-in-file (keywords-list file &optional old-pos)
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(message "Scanning %s..." file)
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(expand-file-name file)
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(set-buffer (find-file-noselect file))
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(find-file file)
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(if (not old-pos)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(goto-char old-pos)
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(forward-paragraph 1))
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(let ((begin (point))
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(end 0)
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(found nil))
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(while (and (not found)
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(not (eobp)))
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(forward-paragraph 1)
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(setq end (point))
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(setq found
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(refer-every (function (lambda (keyword)
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(goto-char begin)
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(re-search-forward keyword end t)))
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keywords-list))
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(if (not found)
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(progn
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(setq begin end)
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(goto-char begin))))
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(if found
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(progn (goto-char begin)
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(re-search-forward "\\W" nil t)
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(message "Scanning %s... found" file))
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(progn (message "Scanning %s... not found" file)
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nil))))
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(defun refer-every (pred l)
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(cond ((null l) nil)
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((funcall pred (car l))
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(or (null (cdr l))
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(refer-every pred (cdr l))))))
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(defun refer-convert-string-to-list-of-strings (s)
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(let ((current (current-buffer))
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(temp-buffer (get-buffer-create "*refer-temp*")))
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(set-buffer temp-buffer)
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(erase-buffer)
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(insert (regexp-quote s))
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(insert "(\"")
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(while (re-search-forward "[ \t]+" nil t)
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(replace-match "\" \"" t t))
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(goto-char (point-max))
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(insert "\")")
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(prog1 (read temp-buffer)
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(set-buffer current))))
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(defun refer-expand-files (file-list dir-list)
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(let (file files dir dirs)
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(while (setq file (car file-list))
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(setq dirs (copy-alist dir-list))
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(while (setq dir (car dirs))
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(if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file dir))
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(setq files (append files (list (expand-file-name file dir)))
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dirs nil)
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(if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name (concat file ".bib") dir))
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(setq files (append files (list (expand-file-name (concat file ".bib")
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dir)))
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dirs nil)
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(setq dirs (cdr dirs)))))
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(setq file-list (cdr file-list)))
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files))
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(defun refer-get-bib-files ()
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(let* ((dir-list
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(cond
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((null refer-bib-directory)
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'("."))
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((or (eq refer-bib-directory 'texinputs)
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(eq refer-bib-directory 'bibinputs))
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(let ((envvar (getenv (if (eq refer-bib-directory 'texinputs)
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"TEXINPUTS"
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"BIBINPUTS")))
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(dirs nil))
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(if (null envvar)
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(setq envvar "."))
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(while (string-match ":" envvar)
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(let ((dir (substring envvar 0 (match-beginning 0))))
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(if (and (not (string-equal "" dir))
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(file-directory-p dir))
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(setq dirs (append (list (expand-file-name dir nil))
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dirs))))
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(setq envvar (substring envvar (match-end 0))))
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(if (and (not (string-equal "" envvar))
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(file-directory-p envvar))
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(setq dirs (append (list envvar) dirs)))
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(setq dirs (nreverse dirs))))
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((listp refer-bib-directory)
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refer-bib-directory)
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(t
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(list refer-bib-directory))))
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(files
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(cond
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((null refer-bib-files)
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(list (expand-file-name
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(if (eq major-mode 'bibtex-mode)
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(read-file-name
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(format ".bib file: (default %s) "
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(file-name-nondirectory
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(buffer-file-name)))
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(file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))
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(file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
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t)
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(read-file-name ".bib file: " nil nil t)))))
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((eq refer-bib-files 'auto)
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(let ((files
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(save-excursion
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(if (setq refer-same-file (eq major-mode 'bibtex-mode))
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(list buffer-file-name)
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(if (progn
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(re-search-forward (concat refer-bib-files-regexp
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"\\s-*\{") nil t))
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(let ((files (list (buffer-substring
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(point)
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(progn
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(re-search-forward "[,\}]"
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nil t)
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(backward-char 1)
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(point))))))
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(while (not (looking-at "\}"))
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(setq files (append files
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(list (buffer-substring
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(progn (forward-char 1)
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(point))
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(progn (re-search-forward
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"[,\}]" nil t)
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(backward-char 1)
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(point)))))))
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files)
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(error (concat "No \\\\bibliography command in this "
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"buffer, can't read refer-bib-files")))))))
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(refer-expand-files files dir-list)))
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((eq refer-bib-files 'dir)
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(let ((dirs (nreverse dir-list))
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dir files)
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(while (setq dir (car dirs))
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(setq files
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(append (directory-files dir t "\\.bib$")
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files))
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(setq dirs (cdr dirs)))
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files))
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((and (listp refer-bib-files)
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(or (eq refer-bib-directory 'texinputs)
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(eq refer-bib-directory 'bibinputs)))
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(refer-expand-files refer-bib-files dir-list))
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((listp refer-bib-files) refer-bib-files)
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(t (error "Illegal value for refer-bib-files: %s"
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refer-bib-files)))))
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(if (or (eq refer-bib-directory 'texinputs)
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(eq refer-bib-directory 'bibinputs))
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(setq refer-bib-directory dir-list))
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(if refer-cache-bib-files
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(setq refer-bib-files files))
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files))
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;;; refer.el ends here
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