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402 lines
15 KiB
EmacsLisp
402 lines
15 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
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;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Maintainer: FSF
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;; Keywords: internal
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list.
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; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout,
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; variable noninteractive set to t)
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; This option must be the first in the arglist.
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; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
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; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout
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; as the terminal.
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; This option must be the first in the arglist.
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; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
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; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display
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; code; use the current virtual terminal.
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; This option must be the first in the arglist.
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; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
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; -q load no init file
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; -no-init-file same
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; -u user load user's init file
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; -user user same
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; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init file; let debugger run.
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; These are processed in the order encountered.
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; -f function execute function
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; -funcall function same
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; -l file load file
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; -load file same
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; -i file insert file into buffer
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; -insert file same
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; file visit file
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; -kill kill (exit) emacs
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;;; Code:
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(setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
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(defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed")
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(defconst inhibit-startup-message nil
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"*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup messages.
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This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
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with the contents of the startup message.")
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(defconst inhibit-default-init nil
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"*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.")
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(defconst command-switch-alist nil
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"Alist of command-line switches.
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Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
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HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg;
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remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
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(defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89
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"List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
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Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
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argi (the current argument) and command-line-args-left (the remaining
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arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
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processes argi. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
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altering command-line-args-left to remove them.")
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(defvar before-init-hook nil
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"Functions to call after handling urgent options but before loading init file.
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The frame system uses this to open frames to display messages while
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Emacs loads the user's initialization file.")
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(defvar after-init-hook nil
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"Functions to call after loading the init file (`~/.emacs').
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The call is not protected by a condition-case, so you can set `debug-on-error'
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in `.emacs', and put all the actual code on `after-init-hook'.")
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(defvar term-setup-hook nil
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"Functions to be called after loading terminal-specific lisp code.
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See `run-hooks'. This variable exists for users to set,
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so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
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Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
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(defvar keyboard-type nil
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"The brand of keyboard you are using. This variable is used to define
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the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a
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fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.")
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(defvar window-setup-hook nil
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"Function called to initialize window system display.
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Emacs calls this after processing the command line arguments and loading
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the user's init file.
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Users should not set this variable; use term-setup-hook instead.")
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(defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
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"Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.")
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(defvar init-file-user nil
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"Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
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The value may be the null string or a string containing a user's name.
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If the value is a null string, it means that the init file was taken from
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the user that originally logged in.
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In all cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")' evaluates to the
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directory name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was looked for.")
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(defvar init-file-debug nil)
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(defun normal-top-level ()
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(if command-line-processed
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(message "Back to top level.")
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(setq command-line-processed t)
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(if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
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(progn
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;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it.
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(let ((pwd (getenv "PWD")))
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(and (stringp pwd)
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;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes
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;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself.
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(or (equal (file-attributes
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(concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) "."))
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(file-attributes
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(concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory)
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".")))
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(setq process-environment
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(delete (concat "PWD=" pwd)
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process-environment)))))))
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(setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
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(unwind-protect
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(command-line)
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(run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
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(and term-setup-hook
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(run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
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(frame-notice-user-settings)
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(and window-setup-hook
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(run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)))))
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(defun command-line ()
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;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
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(let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
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(cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set
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((or (string= vc "t")
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(string= vc "numbered"))
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(setq version-control t))
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((or (string= vc "nil")
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(string= vc "existing"))
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(setq version-control nil))
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((or (string= vc "never")
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(string= vc "simple"))
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(setq version-control 'never))))
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;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
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;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
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;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option.
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;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
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;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
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;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
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(if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
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(load (concat term-file-prefix
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(symbol-name window-system)
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"-win")
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;; Every window system should have a startup file;
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;; barf if we can't find it.
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nil t))
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(let ((done nil)
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(args (cdr command-line-args)))
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;; Figure out which user's init file to load,
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;; either from the environment or from the options.
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(setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name)))
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;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs.
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(and init-file-user (string= init-file-user (user-real-login-name))
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(setq init-file-user ""))
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;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments
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;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c
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;; does things.
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(while (and (not done) args)
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(let ((argi (car args)))
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(cond
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((or (string-equal argi "-q")
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(string-equal argi "-no-init-file"))
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(setq init-file-user nil
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args (cdr args)))
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((or (string-equal argi "-u")
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(string-equal argi "-user"))
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(setq args (cdr args)
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init-file-user (car args)
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args (cdr args)))
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((string-equal argi "-debug-init")
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(setq init-file-debug t
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args (cdr args)))
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(t (setq done t)))))
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;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
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(setcdr command-line-args args))
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;; Under X Windows, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
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(frame-initialize)
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(face-initialize)
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(run-hooks 'before-init-hook)
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;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is
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;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after
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;; .emacs; that is useless.
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(load "site-start" t t)
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;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
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(let ((debug-on-error init-file-debug)
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;; This function actually reads the init files.
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(inner
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(function
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(lambda ()
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(if init-file-user
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(progn (load (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
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"sys$login:.emacs"
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(concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs"))
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t t t)
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(or inhibit-default-init
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(let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
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;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
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;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
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;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
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;; except yourself.
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(load "default" t t)))))))))
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(if init-file-debug
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;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
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(funcall inner)
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(condition-case error
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(funcall inner)
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(error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
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(get (car error) 'error-message)
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(if (cdr error) ": ")
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(mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))))))
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(run-hooks 'after-init-hook)
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;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
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(if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
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(save-excursion
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(set-buffer "*scratch*")
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(if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
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(funcall initial-major-mode))))
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;; Load library for our terminal type.
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;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
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(and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system)
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(let ((term (getenv "TERM"))
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hyphend)
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(while (and term
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(not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t)))
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;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
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(if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term))
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(setq term (substring term 0 hyphend))
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(setq term nil)))))
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;; Process the remaining args.
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(command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args))
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;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
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(if noninteractive (kill-emacs t)))
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(defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
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(if (null command-line-args-left)
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(cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive)
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;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file
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;; has selected it.
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(string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*")
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(not (input-pending-p)))
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;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
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;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
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;; before doing any output.
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(and term-setup-hook
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(run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
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;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
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(setq term-setup-hook nil)
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(and window-setup-hook
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(run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
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(setq window-setup-hook nil)
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(unwind-protect
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(progn
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(insert (emacs-version)
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"
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Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n")
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;; If keys have their default meanings,
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;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
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(if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
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(eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
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(eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
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(eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
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(eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
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(eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty)
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(eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial))
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(insert
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"Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
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To kill the Emacs job, type C-x C-c.
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Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs.
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Type C-h i to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation.
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GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
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You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
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Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
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(insert (substitute-command-keys
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"Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
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To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs].
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Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs.
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Type \\[info] to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation.
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GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
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You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
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Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version.")))
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(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
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(sit-for 120))
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(save-excursion
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;; In case the Emacs server has already selected
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;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in.
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(set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*"))
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(erase-buffer)
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(set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
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(let ((dir default-directory)
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(file-count 0)
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first-file-buffer
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(line 0))
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(while command-line-args-left
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(let ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
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tem)
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(setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
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(cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
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(funcall (cdr tem) argi))
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((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims
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(string-equal argi "-funcall")
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(string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say
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(setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left)))
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(setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
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(funcall tem))
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((or (string-equal argi "-l")
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(string-equal argi "-load"))
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(let ((file (car command-line-args-left)))
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;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
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;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
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(if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file))
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(setq file (expand-file-name file)))
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(load file nil t))
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(setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
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((or (string-equal argi "-i")
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(string-equal argi "-insert"))
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(or (stringp (car command-line-args-left))
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(error "filename omitted from `-i' option"))
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(insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left))
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(setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
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((string-equal argi "-kill")
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(kill-emacs t))
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((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
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(setq line (string-to-int argi)))
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(t
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;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
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;; user has made any other command-line options available
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(let ((hooks command-line-functions);; lrs 7/31/89
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(did-hook nil))
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(while (and hooks
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(not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks)))))
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(setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
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(if (not did-hook)
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;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name
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(progn
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(setq file-count (1+ file-count))
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(cond ((= file-count 1)
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(setq first-file-buffer
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(find-file (expand-file-name argi dir))))
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(t
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(find-file-other-window (expand-file-name argi dir))))
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(or (zerop line)
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(goto-line line))
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(setq line 0))))))))
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;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
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;; show user what they all are.
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(if (> file-count 2)
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(or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
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(progn (other-window)
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(buffer-menu)))))))
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;;; startup.el ends here
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