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emacs/lib/utimens.c
Eli Zaretskii cae528457c ; Add 2023 to copyright years.
2023-01-01 05:31:12 -05:00

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/* Set file access and modification times.
Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Written by Paul Eggert. */
/* derived from a function in touch.c */
#include <config.h>
#define _GL_UTIMENS_INLINE _GL_EXTERN_INLINE
#include "utimens.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include "stat-time.h"
#include "timespec.h"
/* On native Windows, use SetFileTime; but avoid this when compiling
GNU Emacs, which arranges for this in some other way and which
defines WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN itself. */
#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__ && ! defined EMACS_CONFIGURATION
# define USE_SETFILETIME
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# include <windows.h>
# if GNULIB_MSVC_NOTHROW
# include "msvc-nothrow.h"
# else
# include <io.h>
# endif
#endif
/* Avoid recursion with rpl_futimens or rpl_utimensat. */
#undef futimens
#if !HAVE_NEARLY_WORKING_UTIMENSAT
# undef utimensat
#endif
/* Solaris 9 mistakenly succeeds when given a non-directory with a
trailing slash. Force the use of rpl_stat for a fix. */
#ifndef REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE
# define REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE 0
#endif
#if HAVE_UTIMENSAT || HAVE_FUTIMENS
/* Cache variables for whether the utimensat syscall works; used to
avoid calling the syscall if we know it will just fail with ENOSYS,
and to avoid unnecessary work in massaging timestamps if the
syscall will work. Multiple variables are needed, to distinguish
between the following scenarios on Linux:
utimensat doesn't exist, or is in glibc but kernel 2.6.18 fails with ENOSYS
kernel 2.6.22 and earlier rejects AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
kernel 2.6.25 and earlier reject UTIME_NOW/UTIME_OMIT with non-zero tv_sec
kernel 2.6.32 used with xfs or ntfs-3g fail to honor UTIME_OMIT
utimensat completely works
For each cache variable: 0 = unknown, 1 = yes, -1 = no. */
static int utimensat_works_really;
static int lutimensat_works_really;
#endif /* HAVE_UTIMENSAT || HAVE_FUTIMENS */
/* Validate the requested timestamps. Return 0 if the resulting
timespec can be used for utimensat (after possibly modifying it to
work around bugs in utimensat). Return a positive value if the
timespec needs further adjustment based on stat results: 1 if any
adjustment is needed for utimes, and 2 if any adjustment is needed
for Linux utimensat. Return -1, with errno set to EINVAL, if
timespec is out of range. */
static int
validate_timespec (struct timespec timespec[2])
{
int result = 0;
int utime_omit_count = 0;
if ((timespec[0].tv_nsec != UTIME_NOW
&& timespec[0].tv_nsec != UTIME_OMIT
&& ! (0 <= timespec[0].tv_nsec
&& timespec[0].tv_nsec < TIMESPEC_HZ))
|| (timespec[1].tv_nsec != UTIME_NOW
&& timespec[1].tv_nsec != UTIME_OMIT
&& ! (0 <= timespec[1].tv_nsec
&& timespec[1].tv_nsec < TIMESPEC_HZ)))
{
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* Work around Linux kernel 2.6.25 bug, where utimensat fails with
EINVAL if tv_sec is not 0 when using the flag values of tv_nsec.
Flag a Linux kernel 2.6.32 bug, where an mtime of UTIME_OMIT
fails to bump ctime. */
if (timespec[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW
|| timespec[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
{
timespec[0].tv_sec = 0;
result = 1;
if (timespec[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
utime_omit_count++;
}
if (timespec[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW
|| timespec[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
{
timespec[1].tv_sec = 0;
result = 1;
if (timespec[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
utime_omit_count++;
}
return result + (utime_omit_count == 1);
}
/* Normalize any UTIME_NOW or UTIME_OMIT values in (*TS)[0] and (*TS)[1],
using STATBUF to obtain the current timestamps of the file. If
both times are UTIME_NOW, set *TS to NULL (as this can avoid some
permissions issues). If both times are UTIME_OMIT, return true
(nothing further beyond the prior collection of STATBUF is
necessary); otherwise return false. */
static bool
update_timespec (struct stat const *statbuf, struct timespec **ts)
{
struct timespec *timespec = *ts;
if (timespec[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT
&& timespec[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
return true;
if (timespec[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW
&& timespec[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
{
*ts = NULL;
return false;
}
if (timespec[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
timespec[0] = get_stat_atime (statbuf);
else if (timespec[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
gettime (&timespec[0]);
if (timespec[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
timespec[1] = get_stat_mtime (statbuf);
else if (timespec[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
gettime (&timespec[1]);
return false;
}
/* Set the access and modification timestamps of FD (a.k.a. FILE) to be
TIMESPEC[0] and TIMESPEC[1], respectively.
FD must be either negative -- in which case it is ignored --
or a file descriptor that is open on FILE.
If FD is nonnegative, then FILE can be NULL, which means
use just futimes (or equivalent) instead of utimes (or equivalent),
and fail if on an old system without futimes (or equivalent).
If TIMESPEC is null, set the timestamps to the current time.
Return 0 on success, -1 (setting errno) on failure. */
int
fdutimens (int fd, char const *file, struct timespec const timespec[2])
{
struct timespec adjusted_timespec[2];
struct timespec *ts = timespec ? adjusted_timespec : NULL;
int adjustment_needed = 0;
struct stat st;
if (ts)
{
adjusted_timespec[0] = timespec[0];
adjusted_timespec[1] = timespec[1];
adjustment_needed = validate_timespec (ts);
}
if (adjustment_needed < 0)
return -1;
/* Require that at least one of FD or FILE are potentially valid, to avoid
a Linux bug where futimens (AT_FDCWD, NULL) changes "." rather
than failing. */
if (fd < 0 && !file)
{
errno = EBADF;
return -1;
}
/* Some Linux-based NFS clients are buggy, and mishandle timestamps
of files in NFS file systems in some cases. We have no
configure-time test for this, but please see
<https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=132673> for references to
some of the problems with Linux 2.6.16. If this affects you,
compile with -DHAVE_BUGGY_NFS_TIME_STAMPS; this is reported to
help in some cases, albeit at a cost in performance. But you
really should upgrade your kernel to a fixed version, since the
problem affects many applications. */
#if HAVE_BUGGY_NFS_TIME_STAMPS
if (fd < 0)
sync ();
else
fsync (fd);
#endif
/* POSIX 2008 added two interfaces to set file timestamps with
nanosecond resolution; newer Linux implements both functions via
a single syscall. We provide a fallback for ENOSYS (for example,
compiling against Linux 2.6.25 kernel headers and glibc 2.7, but
running on Linux 2.6.18 kernel). */
#if HAVE_UTIMENSAT || HAVE_FUTIMENS
if (0 <= utimensat_works_really)
{
int result;
# if __linux__ || __sun
/* As recently as Linux kernel 2.6.32 (Dec 2009), several file
systems (xfs, ntfs-3g) have bugs with a single UTIME_OMIT,
but work if both times are either explicitly specified or
UTIME_NOW. Work around it with a preparatory [f]stat prior
to calling futimens/utimensat; fortunately, there is not much
timing impact due to the extra syscall even on file systems
where UTIME_OMIT would have worked.
The same bug occurs in Solaris 11.1 (Apr 2013).
FIXME: Simplify this for Linux in 2016 and for Solaris in
2024, when file system bugs are no longer common. */
if (adjustment_needed == 2)
{
if (fd < 0 ? stat (file, &st) : fstat (fd, &st))
return -1;
if (ts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
ts[0] = get_stat_atime (&st);
else if (ts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
ts[1] = get_stat_mtime (&st);
/* Note that st is good, in case utimensat gives ENOSYS. */
adjustment_needed++;
}
# endif
# if HAVE_UTIMENSAT
if (fd < 0)
{
# if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__
size_t len = strlen (file);
if (len > 0 && file[len - 1] == '/')
{
struct stat statbuf;
if (stat (file, &statbuf) < 0)
return -1;
if (!S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
{
errno = ENOTDIR;
return -1;
}
}
# endif
result = utimensat (AT_FDCWD, file, ts, 0);
# ifdef __linux__
/* Work around a kernel bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=442352
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=449910
It appears that utimensat can mistakenly return 280 rather
than -1 upon ENOSYS failure.
FIXME: remove in 2010 or whenever the offending kernels
are no longer in common use. */
if (0 < result)
errno = ENOSYS;
# endif /* __linux__ */
if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS)
{
utimensat_works_really = 1;
return result;
}
}
# endif /* HAVE_UTIMENSAT */
# if HAVE_FUTIMENS
if (0 <= fd)
{
result = futimens (fd, ts);
# ifdef __linux__
/* Work around the same bug as above. */
if (0 < result)
errno = ENOSYS;
# endif /* __linux__ */
if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS)
{
utimensat_works_really = 1;
return result;
}
}
# endif /* HAVE_FUTIMENS */
}
utimensat_works_really = -1;
lutimensat_works_really = -1;
#endif /* HAVE_UTIMENSAT || HAVE_FUTIMENS */
#ifdef USE_SETFILETIME
/* On native Windows, use SetFileTime(). See
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-setfiletime>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime> */
if (0 <= fd)
{
HANDLE handle;
FILETIME current_time;
FILETIME last_access_time;
FILETIME last_write_time;
handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
errno = EBADF;
return -1;
}
if (ts == NULL || ts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW || ts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
{
/* GetSystemTimeAsFileTime
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/sysinfoapi/nf-sysinfoapi-getsystemtimeasfiletime>.
It would be overkill to use
GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/sysinfoapi/nf-sysinfoapi-getsystemtimepreciseasfiletime>. */
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&current_time);
}
if (ts == NULL || ts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
{
last_access_time = current_time;
}
else if (ts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
{
last_access_time.dwLowDateTime = 0;
last_access_time.dwHighDateTime = 0;
}
else
{
ULONGLONG time_since_16010101 =
(ULONGLONG) ts[0].tv_sec * 10000000 + ts[0].tv_nsec / 100 + 116444736000000000LL;
last_access_time.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) time_since_16010101;
last_access_time.dwHighDateTime = time_since_16010101 >> 32;
}
if (ts == NULL || ts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
{
last_write_time = current_time;
}
else if (ts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
{
last_write_time.dwLowDateTime = 0;
last_write_time.dwHighDateTime = 0;
}
else
{
ULONGLONG time_since_16010101 =
(ULONGLONG) ts[1].tv_sec * 10000000 + ts[1].tv_nsec / 100 + 116444736000000000LL;
last_write_time.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) time_since_16010101;
last_write_time.dwHighDateTime = time_since_16010101 >> 32;
}
if (SetFileTime (handle, NULL, &last_access_time, &last_write_time))
return 0;
else
{
DWORD sft_error = GetLastError ();
#if 0
fprintf (stderr, "fdutimens SetFileTime error 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) sft_error);
#endif
switch (sft_error)
{
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: /* fd was opened without O_RDWR */
errno = EACCES; /* not specified by POSIX */
break;
default:
errno = EINVAL;
break;
}
return -1;
}
}
#endif
/* The platform lacks an interface to set file timestamps with
nanosecond resolution, so do the best we can, discarding any
fractional part of the timestamp. */
if (adjustment_needed || (REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE && fd < 0))
{
if (adjustment_needed != 3
&& (fd < 0 ? stat (file, &st) : fstat (fd, &st)))
return -1;
if (ts && update_timespec (&st, &ts))
return 0;
}
{
#if HAVE_FUTIMESAT || HAVE_WORKING_UTIMES
struct timeval timeval[2];
struct timeval *t;
if (ts)
{
timeval[0].tv_sec = ts[0].tv_sec;
timeval[0].tv_usec = ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
timeval[1].tv_sec = ts[1].tv_sec;
timeval[1].tv_usec = ts[1].tv_nsec / 1000;
t = timeval;
}
else
t = NULL;
if (fd < 0)
{
# if HAVE_FUTIMESAT
return futimesat (AT_FDCWD, file, t);
# endif
}
else
{
/* If futimesat or futimes fails here, don't try to speed things
up by returning right away. glibc can incorrectly fail with
errno == ENOENT if /proc isn't mounted. Also, Mandrake 10.0
in high security mode doesn't allow ordinary users to read
/proc/self, so glibc incorrectly fails with errno == EACCES.
If errno == EIO, EPERM, or EROFS, it's probably safe to fail
right away, but these cases are rare enough that they're not
worth optimizing, and who knows what other messed-up systems
are out there? So play it safe and fall back on the code
below. */
# if (HAVE_FUTIMESAT && !FUTIMESAT_NULL_BUG) || HAVE_FUTIMES
# if HAVE_FUTIMESAT && !FUTIMESAT_NULL_BUG
# undef futimes
# define futimes(fd, t) futimesat (fd, NULL, t)
# endif
if (futimes (fd, t) == 0)
{
# if __linux__ && __GLIBC__
/* Work around a longstanding glibc bug, still present as
of 2010-12-27. On older Linux kernels that lack both
utimensat and utimes, glibc's futimes rounds instead of
truncating when falling back on utime. The same bug
occurs in futimesat with a null 2nd arg. */
if (t)
{
bool abig = 500000 <= t[0].tv_usec;
bool mbig = 500000 <= t[1].tv_usec;
if ((abig | mbig) && fstat (fd, &st) == 0)
{
/* If these two subtractions overflow, they'll
track the overflows inside the buggy glibc. */
time_t adiff = st.st_atime - t[0].tv_sec;
time_t mdiff = st.st_mtime - t[1].tv_sec;
struct timeval *tt = NULL;
struct timeval truncated_timeval[2];
truncated_timeval[0] = t[0];
truncated_timeval[1] = t[1];
if (abig && adiff == 1 && get_stat_atime_ns (&st) == 0)
{
tt = truncated_timeval;
tt[0].tv_usec = 0;
}
if (mbig && mdiff == 1 && get_stat_mtime_ns (&st) == 0)
{
tt = truncated_timeval;
tt[1].tv_usec = 0;
}
if (tt)
futimes (fd, tt);
}
}
# endif
return 0;
}
# endif
}
#endif /* HAVE_FUTIMESAT || HAVE_WORKING_UTIMES */
if (!file)
{
#if ! ((HAVE_FUTIMESAT && !FUTIMESAT_NULL_BUG) \
|| (HAVE_WORKING_UTIMES && HAVE_FUTIMES))
errno = ENOSYS;
#endif
return -1;
}
#ifdef USE_SETFILETIME
return _gl_utimens_windows (file, ts);
#elif HAVE_WORKING_UTIMES
return utimes (file, t);
#else
{
struct utimbuf utimbuf;
struct utimbuf *ut;
if (ts)
{
utimbuf.actime = ts[0].tv_sec;
utimbuf.modtime = ts[1].tv_sec;
ut = &utimbuf;
}
else
ut = NULL;
return utime (file, ut);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_WORKING_UTIMES */
}
}
/* Set the access and modification timestamps of FILE to be
TIMESPEC[0] and TIMESPEC[1], respectively. */
int
utimens (char const *file, struct timespec const timespec[2])
{
return fdutimens (-1, file, timespec);
}
/* Set the access and modification timestamps of FILE to be
TIMESPEC[0] and TIMESPEC[1], respectively, without dereferencing
symlinks. Fail with ENOSYS if the platform does not support
changing symlink timestamps, but FILE was a symlink. */
int
lutimens (char const *file, struct timespec const timespec[2])
{
struct timespec adjusted_timespec[2];
struct timespec *ts = timespec ? adjusted_timespec : NULL;
int adjustment_needed = 0;
struct stat st;
if (ts)
{
adjusted_timespec[0] = timespec[0];
adjusted_timespec[1] = timespec[1];
adjustment_needed = validate_timespec (ts);
}
if (adjustment_needed < 0)
return -1;
/* The Linux kernel did not support symlink timestamps until
utimensat, in version 2.6.22, so we don't need to mimic
fdutimens' worry about buggy NFS clients. But we do have to
worry about bogus return values. */
#if HAVE_UTIMENSAT
if (0 <= lutimensat_works_really)
{
int result;
# if __linux__ || __sun
/* As recently as Linux kernel 2.6.32 (Dec 2009), several file
systems (xfs, ntfs-3g) have bugs with a single UTIME_OMIT,
but work if both times are either explicitly specified or
UTIME_NOW. Work around it with a preparatory lstat prior to
calling utimensat; fortunately, there is not much timing
impact due to the extra syscall even on file systems where
UTIME_OMIT would have worked.
The same bug occurs in Solaris 11.1 (Apr 2013).
FIXME: Simplify this for Linux in 2016 and for Solaris in
2024, when file system bugs are no longer common. */
if (adjustment_needed == 2)
{
if (lstat (file, &st))
return -1;
if (ts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
ts[0] = get_stat_atime (&st);
else if (ts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
ts[1] = get_stat_mtime (&st);
/* Note that st is good, in case utimensat gives ENOSYS. */
adjustment_needed++;
}
# endif
result = utimensat (AT_FDCWD, file, ts, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
# ifdef __linux__
/* Work around a kernel bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=442352
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=449910
It appears that utimensat can mistakenly return 280 rather
than -1 upon ENOSYS failure.
FIXME: remove in 2010 or whenever the offending kernels
are no longer in common use. */
if (0 < result)
errno = ENOSYS;
# endif
if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS)
{
utimensat_works_really = 1;
lutimensat_works_really = 1;
return result;
}
}
lutimensat_works_really = -1;
#endif /* HAVE_UTIMENSAT */
/* The platform lacks an interface to set file timestamps with
nanosecond resolution, so do the best we can, discarding any
fractional part of the timestamp. */
if (adjustment_needed || REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE)
{
if (adjustment_needed != 3 && lstat (file, &st))
return -1;
if (ts && update_timespec (&st, &ts))
return 0;
}
/* On Linux, lutimes is a thin wrapper around utimensat, so there is
no point trying lutimes if utimensat failed with ENOSYS. */
#if HAVE_LUTIMES && !HAVE_UTIMENSAT
{
struct timeval timeval[2];
struct timeval *t;
int result;
if (ts)
{
timeval[0].tv_sec = ts[0].tv_sec;
timeval[0].tv_usec = ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
timeval[1].tv_sec = ts[1].tv_sec;
timeval[1].tv_usec = ts[1].tv_nsec / 1000;
t = timeval;
}
else
t = NULL;
result = lutimes (file, t);
if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS)
return result;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LUTIMES && !HAVE_UTIMENSAT */
/* Out of luck for symlinks, but we still handle regular files. */
if (!(adjustment_needed || REPLACE_FUNC_STAT_FILE) && lstat (file, &st))
return -1;
if (!S_ISLNK (st.st_mode))
return fdutimens (-1, file, ts);
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
}
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