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636 lines
26 KiB
EmacsLisp
636 lines
26 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; eldoc.el --- show function arglist or variable docstring in echo area
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;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Noah Friedman <friedman@splode.com>
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;; Maintainer: friedman@splode.com
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;; Keywords: extensions
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;; Created: 1995-10-06
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;; $Id: eldoc.el,v 1.15 1998/09/19 02:15:26 friedman Exp $
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This program was inspired by the behavior of the "mouse documentation
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;; window" on many Lisp Machine systems; as you type a function's symbol
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;; name as part of a sexp, it will print the argument list for that
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;; function. Behavior is not identical; for example, you need not actually
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;; type the function name, you need only move point around in a sexp that
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;; calls it. Also, if point is over a documented variable, it will print
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;; the one-line documentation for that variable instead, to remind you of
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;; that variable's meaning.
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;; One useful way to enable this minor mode is to put the following in your
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;; .emacs:
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;;
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;; (autoload 'turn-on-eldoc-mode "eldoc" nil t)
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;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode)
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;; (add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode)
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;; (add-hook 'ielm-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode)
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;;; Code:
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;; Use idle timers if available in the version of emacs running.
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;; Please don't change this to use `require'; this package works as-is in
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;; XEmacs (which doesn't have timer.el as of 19.14), and I would like to
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;; maintain compatibility with that since I must use it sometimes. --Noah
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(or (featurep 'timer)
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(load "timer" t))
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(defgroup eldoc nil
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"Show function arglist or variable docstring in echo area."
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:group 'extensions)
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;;;###autoload
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(defcustom eldoc-mode nil
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"*If non-nil, show the defined parameters for the elisp function near point.
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For the emacs lisp function at the beginning of the sexp which point is
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within, show the defined parameters for the function in the echo area.
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This information is extracted directly from the function or macro if it is
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in pure lisp. If the emacs function is a subr, the parameters are obtained
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from the documentation string if possible.
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If point is over a documented variable, print that variable's docstring
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instead.
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This variable is buffer-local."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'eldoc)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'eldoc-mode)
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(defcustom eldoc-idle-delay 0.50
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"*Number of seconds of idle time to wait before printing.
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If user input arrives before this interval of time has elapsed after the
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last input, no documentation will be printed.
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If this variable is set to 0, no idle time is required."
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:type 'number
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:group 'eldoc)
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(defcustom eldoc-minor-mode-string " ElDoc"
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"*String to display in mode line when Eldoc Mode is enabled."
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:type 'string
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:group 'eldoc)
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;; Put this minor mode on the global minor-mode-alist.
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(or (assq 'eldoc-mode (default-value 'minor-mode-alist))
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(setq-default minor-mode-alist
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(append (default-value 'minor-mode-alist)
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'((eldoc-mode eldoc-minor-mode-string)))))
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(defcustom eldoc-argument-case 'upcase
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"Case to display argument names of functions, as a symbol.
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This has two preferred values: `upcase' or `downcase'.
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Actually, any name of a function which takes a string as an argument and
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returns another string is acceptable."
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:type '(radio function
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(function-item upcase)
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(function-item downcase))
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:group 'eldoc)
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;; No user options below here.
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;; Commands after which it is appropriate to print in the echo area.
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;; Eldoc does not try to print function arglists, etc. after just any command,
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;; because some commands print their own messages in the echo area and these
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;; functions would instantly overwrite them. But self-insert-command as well
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;; as most motion commands are good candidates.
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;; This variable contains an obarray of symbols; do not manipulate it
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;; directly. Instead, use `eldoc-add-command' and `eldoc-remove-command'.
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(defvar eldoc-message-commands nil)
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;; This is used by eldoc-add-command to initialize eldoc-message-commands
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;; as an obarray.
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;; It should probably never be necessary to do so, but if you
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;; choose to increase the number of buckets, you must do so before loading
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;; this file since the obarray is initialized at load time.
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;; Remember to keep it a prime number to improve hash performance.
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(defvar eldoc-message-commands-table-size 31)
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;; Bookkeeping; elements are as follows:
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;; 0 - contains the last symbol read from the buffer.
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;; 1 - contains the string last displayed in the echo area for that
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;; symbol, so it can be printed again if necessary without reconsing.
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;; 2 - 'function if function args, 'variable if variable documentation.
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(defvar eldoc-last-data (make-vector 3 nil))
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(defvar eldoc-last-message nil)
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;; Idle timers are supported in Emacs 19.31 and later.
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(defvar eldoc-use-idle-timer-p (fboundp 'run-with-idle-timer))
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;; eldoc's timer object, if using idle timers
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(defvar eldoc-timer nil)
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;; idle time delay currently in use by timer.
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;; This is used to determine if eldoc-idle-delay is changed by the user.
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(defvar eldoc-current-idle-delay eldoc-idle-delay)
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;;;###autoload
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(defun eldoc-mode (&optional prefix)
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"*Enable or disable eldoc mode.
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See documentation for the variable of the same name for more details.
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If called interactively with no prefix argument, toggle current condition
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of the mode.
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If called with a positive or negative prefix argument, enable or disable
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the mode, respectively."
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(interactive "P")
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(setq eldoc-last-message nil)
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(cond (eldoc-use-idle-timer-p
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(add-hook 'post-command-hook 'eldoc-schedule-timer)
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(add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'eldoc-pre-command-refresh-echo-area))
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(t
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;; Use post-command-idle-hook if defined, otherwise use
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;; post-command-hook. The former is only proper to use in Emacs
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;; 19.30; that is the first version in which it appeared, but it
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;; was obsolesced by idle timers in Emacs 19.31.
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(add-hook (if (boundp 'post-command-idle-hook)
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'post-command-idle-hook
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'post-command-hook)
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'eldoc-print-current-symbol-info)
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;; quick and dirty hack for seeing if this is XEmacs
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(and (fboundp 'display-message)
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(add-hook 'pre-command-hook
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'eldoc-pre-command-refresh-echo-area))))
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(setq eldoc-mode (if prefix
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(>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0)
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(not eldoc-mode)))
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(and (interactive-p)
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(if eldoc-mode
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(message "eldoc-mode is enabled")
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(message "eldoc-mode is disabled")))
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eldoc-mode)
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;;;###autoload
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(defun turn-on-eldoc-mode ()
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"Unequivocally turn on eldoc-mode (see variable documentation)."
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(interactive)
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(eldoc-mode 1))
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;; Idle timers are part of Emacs 19.31 and later.
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(defun eldoc-schedule-timer ()
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(or (and eldoc-timer
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(memq eldoc-timer timer-idle-list))
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(setq eldoc-timer
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(run-with-idle-timer eldoc-idle-delay t
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'eldoc-print-current-symbol-info)))
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;; If user has changed the idle delay, update the timer.
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(cond ((not (= eldoc-idle-delay eldoc-current-idle-delay))
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(setq eldoc-current-idle-delay eldoc-idle-delay)
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(timer-set-idle-time eldoc-timer eldoc-idle-delay t))))
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(defun eldoc-message (&rest args)
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(let ((omessage eldoc-last-message))
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(cond ((eq (car args) eldoc-last-message))
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((or (null args)
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(null (car args)))
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(setq eldoc-last-message nil))
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;; If only one arg, no formatting to do so put it in
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;; eldoc-last-message so eq test above might succeed on
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;; subsequent calls.
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((null (cdr args))
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(setq eldoc-last-message (car args)))
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(t
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(setq eldoc-last-message (apply 'format args))))
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;; In emacs 19.29 and later, and XEmacs 19.13 and later, all messages
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;; are recorded in a log. Do not put eldoc messages in that log since
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;; they are Legion.
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(cond ((fboundp 'display-message)
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;; XEmacs 19.13 way of preventing log messages.
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(cond (eldoc-last-message
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(display-message 'no-log eldoc-last-message))
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(omessage
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(clear-message 'no-log))))
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(t
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;; Emacs way of preventing log messages.
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(let ((message-log-max nil))
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(cond (eldoc-last-message
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(message "%s" eldoc-last-message))
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(omessage
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(message nil)))))))
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eldoc-last-message)
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;; This function goes on pre-command-hook for XEmacs or when using idle
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;; timers in Emacs. Motion commands clear the echo area for some reason,
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;; which make eldoc messages flicker or disappear just before motion
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;; begins. This function reprints the last eldoc message immediately
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;; before the next command executes, which does away with the flicker.
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;; This doesn't seem to be required for Emacs 19.28 and earlier.
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(defun eldoc-pre-command-refresh-echo-area ()
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(and eldoc-last-message
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(if (eldoc-display-message-no-interference-p)
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(eldoc-message eldoc-last-message)
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(setq eldoc-last-message nil))))
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;; Decide whether now is a good time to display a message.
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(defun eldoc-display-message-p ()
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(and (eldoc-display-message-no-interference-p)
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(cond (eldoc-use-idle-timer-p
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;; If this-command is non-nil while running via an idle
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;; timer, we're still in the middle of executing a command,
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;; e.g. a query-replace where it would be annoying to
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;; overwrite the echo area.
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(and (not this-command)
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(symbolp last-command)
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(intern-soft (symbol-name last-command)
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eldoc-message-commands)))
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(t
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;; If we don't have idle timers, this function is
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;; running on post-command-hook directly; that means the
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;; user's last command is still on `this-command', and we
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;; must wait briefly for input to see whether to do display.
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(and (symbolp this-command)
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(intern-soft (symbol-name this-command)
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eldoc-message-commands)
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(sit-for eldoc-idle-delay))))))
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(defun eldoc-display-message-no-interference-p ()
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(and eldoc-mode
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(not executing-kbd-macro)
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;; Having this mode operate in an active minibuffer/echo area causes
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;; interference with what's going on there.
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(not cursor-in-echo-area)
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(not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))))
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(defun eldoc-print-current-symbol-info ()
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(and (eldoc-display-message-p)
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(let* ((current-symbol (eldoc-current-symbol))
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(current-fnsym (eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp))
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(doc (cond ((eq current-symbol current-fnsym)
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(or (eldoc-get-fnsym-args-string current-fnsym)
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(eldoc-get-var-docstring current-symbol)))
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(t
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(or (eldoc-get-var-docstring current-symbol)
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(eldoc-get-fnsym-args-string current-fnsym))))))
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(eldoc-message doc))))
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;; Return a string containing the function parameter list, or 1-line
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;; docstring if function is a subr and no arglist is obtainable from the
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;; docstring or elsewhere.
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(defun eldoc-get-fnsym-args-string (sym)
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(let ((args nil)
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(doc nil))
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(cond ((not (and sym
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(symbolp sym)
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(fboundp sym))))
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((and (eq sym (aref eldoc-last-data 0))
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(eq 'function (aref eldoc-last-data 2)))
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(setq doc (aref eldoc-last-data 1)))
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((subrp (eldoc-symbol-function sym))
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(setq args (or (eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring sym)
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(eldoc-docstring-first-line (documentation sym t)))))
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(t
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(setq args (eldoc-function-argstring sym))))
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(cond (args
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(setq doc (eldoc-docstring-format-sym-doc sym args))
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(eldoc-last-data-store sym doc 'function)))
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doc))
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;; Return a string containing a brief (one-line) documentation string for
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;; the variable.
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(defun eldoc-get-var-docstring (sym)
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(cond ((and (eq sym (aref eldoc-last-data 0))
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(eq 'variable (aref eldoc-last-data 2)))
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(aref eldoc-last-data 1))
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(t
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(let ((doc (documentation-property sym 'variable-documentation t)))
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(cond (doc
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(setq doc (eldoc-docstring-format-sym-doc
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sym (eldoc-docstring-first-line doc)))
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(eldoc-last-data-store sym doc 'variable)))
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doc))))
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(defun eldoc-last-data-store (symbol doc type)
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(aset eldoc-last-data 0 symbol)
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(aset eldoc-last-data 1 doc)
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(aset eldoc-last-data 2 type))
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;; Note that any leading `*' in the docstring (which indicates the variable
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;; is a user option) is removed.
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(defun eldoc-docstring-first-line (doc)
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(and (stringp doc)
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(substitute-command-keys
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(save-match-data
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(let ((start (if (string-match "^\\*" doc) (match-end 0) 0)))
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(cond ((string-match "\n" doc)
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(substring doc start (match-beginning 0)))
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((zerop start) doc)
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(t (substring doc start))))))))
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;; If the entire line cannot fit in the echo area, the symbol name may be
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;; truncated or eliminated entirely from the output to make room for the
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;; description.
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(defun eldoc-docstring-format-sym-doc (sym doc)
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(save-match-data
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(let* ((name (symbol-name sym))
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(doclen (+ (length name) (length ": ") (length doc)))
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;; Subtract 1 from window width since emacs seems not to write
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;; any chars to the last column, at least for some terminal types.
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(strip (- doclen (1- (window-width (minibuffer-window))))))
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(cond ((> strip 0)
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(let* ((len (length name)))
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(cond ((>= strip len)
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(format "%s" doc))
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(t
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;;(setq name (substring name 0 (- len strip)))
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;;
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;; Show the end of the partial symbol name, rather
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;; than the beginning, since the former is more likely
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;; to be unique given package namespace conventions.
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(setq name (substring name strip))
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(format "%s: %s" name doc)))))
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(t
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(format "%s: %s" sym doc))))))
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(defun eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp ()
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(let ((p (point)))
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(eldoc-beginning-of-sexp)
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(prog1
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;; Don't do anything if current word is inside a string.
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(if (= (or (char-after (1- (point))) 0) ?\")
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nil
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(eldoc-current-symbol))
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(goto-char p))))
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(defun eldoc-beginning-of-sexp ()
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(let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments t))
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(condition-case err
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(while (progn
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(forward-sexp -1)
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(or (= (or (char-after (1- (point)))) ?\")
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(> (point) (point-min)))))
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(error nil))))
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;; returns nil unless current word is an interned symbol.
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(defun eldoc-current-symbol ()
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(let ((c (char-after (point))))
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(and c
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(memq (char-syntax c) '(?w ?_))
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(intern-soft (current-word)))))
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;; Do indirect function resolution if possible.
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(defun eldoc-symbol-function (fsym)
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(let ((defn (and (fboundp fsym)
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(symbol-function fsym))))
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(and (symbolp defn)
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(condition-case err
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(setq defn (indirect-function fsym))
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(error (setq defn nil))))
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defn))
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(defun eldoc-function-argstring (fn)
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(let* ((prelim-def (eldoc-symbol-function fn))
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(def (if (eq (car-safe prelim-def) 'macro)
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(cdr prelim-def)
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prelim-def))
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(arglist (cond ((null def) nil)
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((byte-code-function-p def)
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(if (fboundp 'compiled-function-arglist)
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(funcall 'compiled-function-arglist def)
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(aref def 0)))
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((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda)
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(nth 1 def))
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(t t))))
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(eldoc-function-argstring-format arglist)))
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(defun eldoc-function-argstring-format (arglist)
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(cond ((not (listp arglist))
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(setq arglist nil))
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((symbolp (car arglist))
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(setq arglist
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(mapcar (function (lambda (s)
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(if (memq s '(&optional &rest))
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(symbol-name s)
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(funcall eldoc-argument-case
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(symbol-name s)))))
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arglist)))
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((stringp (car arglist))
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(setq arglist
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(mapcar (function (lambda (s)
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(if (member s '("&optional" "&rest"))
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s
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(funcall eldoc-argument-case s))))
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arglist))))
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(concat "(" (mapconcat 'identity arglist " ") ")"))
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;; Alist of predicate/action pairs.
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;; Each member of the list is a sublist consisting of a predicate function
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;; used to determine if the arglist for a function can be found using a
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;; certain pattern, and a function which returns the actual arglist from
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;; that docstring.
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;;
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;; The order in this table is significant, since later predicates may be
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;; more general than earlier ones.
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;;
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;; Compiler note for Emacs/XEmacs versions which support dynamic loading:
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;; these functions will be compiled to bytecode, but can't be lazy-loaded
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;; even if you set byte-compile-dynamic; to do that would require making
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;; them named top-level defuns, which is not particularly desirable either.
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(defvar eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring-method-table
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(list
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;; Try first searching for args starting with symbol name.
|
||
;; This is to avoid matching parenthetical remarks in e.g. sit-for.
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
(string-match (format "^(%s[^\n)]*)$" fn) doc)))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
|
||
(let ((end (- (match-end 0) 1)))
|
||
(if (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 0))
|
||
(substring doc (match-end 0) end)
|
||
"")))))
|
||
|
||
;; Try again not requiring this symbol name in the docstring.
|
||
;; This will be the case when looking up aliases.
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
;; save-restriction has a pathological docstring in
|
||
;; Emacs/XEmacs 19.
|
||
(and (not (eq fn 'save-restriction))
|
||
(string-match "^([^\n)]+)$" doc))))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
|
||
(let ((end (- (match-end 0) 1)))
|
||
(and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 0))
|
||
(substring doc (match-end 0) end))))))
|
||
|
||
;; Emacs subr docstring style:
|
||
;; (fn arg1 arg2 ...): description...
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
(string-match "^([^\n)]+):" doc)))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
;; end does not include trailing "):" sequence.
|
||
(let ((end (- (match-end 0) 2)))
|
||
(and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 0))
|
||
(substring doc (match-end 0) end))))))
|
||
|
||
;; XEmacs subr docstring style:
|
||
;; "arguments: (arg1 arg2 ...)
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
(string-match "^arguments: (\\([^\n)]+\\))" doc)))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
;; also skip leading paren, but the first word is
|
||
;; actually an argument, not the function name.
|
||
(substring doc (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))))
|
||
|
||
;; This finds the argstring for `condition-case'. Any others?
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
(string-match
|
||
(format "^Usage looks like \\((%s[^\n)]*)\\)\\.$" fn)
|
||
doc)))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
|
||
(let ((end (- (match-end 1) 1)))
|
||
(and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 1))
|
||
(substring doc (match-end 0) end))))))
|
||
|
||
;; This finds the argstring for `setq-default'. Any others?
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
(string-match (format "^[ \t]+\\((%s[^\n)]*)\\)$" fn)
|
||
doc)))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
|
||
(let ((end (- (match-end 1) 1)))
|
||
(and (string-match " +" doc (match-beginning 1))
|
||
(substring doc (match-end 0) end))))))
|
||
|
||
;; This finds the argstring for `start-process'. Any others?
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
(string-match "^Args are +\\([^\n]+\\)$" doc)))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
(substring doc (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))))
|
||
|
||
;; These common subrs don't have arglists in their docstrings. So cheat.
|
||
(list (function (lambda (doc fn)
|
||
(memq fn '(and or list + -))))
|
||
(function (lambda (doc)
|
||
;; The value nil is a placeholder; otherwise, the
|
||
;; following string may be compiled as a docstring,
|
||
;; and not a return value for the function.
|
||
;; In interpreted lisp form they are
|
||
;; indistinguishable; it only matters for compiled
|
||
;; forms.
|
||
nil
|
||
"&rest args")))
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(defun eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring (fn)
|
||
(let ((docstring (documentation fn 'raw))
|
||
(table eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring-method-table)
|
||
(doc nil)
|
||
(doclist nil))
|
||
(save-match-data
|
||
(while table
|
||
(cond ((funcall (car (car table)) docstring fn)
|
||
(setq doc (funcall (car (cdr (car table))) docstring))
|
||
(setq table nil))
|
||
(t
|
||
(setq table (cdr table)))))
|
||
|
||
(cond ((not (stringp doc))
|
||
nil)
|
||
((string-match "&" doc)
|
||
(let ((p 0)
|
||
(l (length doc)))
|
||
(while (< p l)
|
||
(cond ((string-match "[ \t\n]+" doc p)
|
||
(setq doclist
|
||
(cons (substring doc p (match-beginning 0))
|
||
doclist))
|
||
(setq p (match-end 0)))
|
||
(t
|
||
(setq doclist (cons (substring doc p) doclist))
|
||
(setq p l))))
|
||
(eldoc-function-argstring-format (nreverse doclist))))
|
||
(t
|
||
(concat "(" (funcall eldoc-argument-case doc) ")"))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; When point is in a sexp, the function args are not reprinted in the echo
|
||
;; area after every possible interactive command because some of them print
|
||
;; their own messages in the echo area; the eldoc functions would instantly
|
||
;; overwrite them unless it is more restrained.
|
||
;; These functions do display-command table management.
|
||
|
||
(defun eldoc-add-command (&rest cmds)
|
||
(or eldoc-message-commands
|
||
(setq eldoc-message-commands
|
||
(make-vector eldoc-message-commands-table-size 0)))
|
||
|
||
(let (name sym)
|
||
(while cmds
|
||
(setq name (car cmds))
|
||
(setq cmds (cdr cmds))
|
||
|
||
(cond ((symbolp name)
|
||
(setq sym name)
|
||
(setq name (symbol-name sym)))
|
||
((stringp name)
|
||
(setq sym (intern-soft name))))
|
||
|
||
(and (symbolp sym)
|
||
(fboundp sym)
|
||
(set (intern name eldoc-message-commands) t)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun eldoc-add-command-completions (&rest names)
|
||
(while names
|
||
(apply 'eldoc-add-command
|
||
(all-completions (car names) obarray 'fboundp))
|
||
(setq names (cdr names))))
|
||
|
||
(defun eldoc-remove-command (&rest cmds)
|
||
(let (name)
|
||
(while cmds
|
||
(setq name (car cmds))
|
||
(setq cmds (cdr cmds))
|
||
|
||
(and (symbolp name)
|
||
(setq name (symbol-name name)))
|
||
|
||
(if (fboundp 'unintern)
|
||
(unintern name eldoc-message-commands)
|
||
(let ((s (intern-soft name eldoc-message-commands)))
|
||
(and s
|
||
(makunbound s)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun eldoc-remove-command-completions (&rest names)
|
||
(while names
|
||
(apply 'eldoc-remove-command
|
||
(all-completions (car names) eldoc-message-commands))
|
||
(setq names (cdr names))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; Prime the command list.
|
||
(eldoc-add-command-completions
|
||
"backward-" "beginning-of-" "delete-other-windows" "delete-window"
|
||
"end-of-" "forward-" "indent-for-tab-command" "goto-" "mouse-set-point"
|
||
"next-" "other-window" "previous-" "recenter" "scroll-"
|
||
"self-insert-command" "split-window-"
|
||
"up-list" "down-list")
|
||
|
||
(provide 'eldoc)
|
||
|
||
;;; eldoc.el ends here
|