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emacs/lisp/emacs-lisp/elp.el
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;;; elp.el --- Emacs Lisp Profiler
;; Copyright (C) 1994,1995,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: 1994-1998 Barry A. Warsaw
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Created: 26-Feb-1994
;; Keywords: debugging lisp tools
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; If you want to profile a bunch of functions, set elp-function-list
;; to the list of symbols, then do a M-x elp-instrument-list. This
;; hacks those functions so that profiling information is recorded
;; whenever they are called. To print out the current results, use
;; M-x elp-results. If you want output to go to standard-output
;; instead of a separate buffer, setq elp-use-standard-output to
;; non-nil. With elp-reset-after-results set to non-nil, profiling
;; information will be reset whenever the results are displayed. You
;; can also reset all profiling info at any time with M-x
;; elp-reset-all.
;;
;; You can also instrument all functions in a package, provided that
;; the package follows the GNU coding standard of a common textural
;; prefix. Use M-x elp-instrument-package for this.
;;
;; If you want to sort the results, set elp-sort-by-function to some
;; predicate function. The three most obvious choices are predefined:
;; elp-sort-by-call-count, elp-sort-by-average-time, and
;; elp-sort-by-total-time. Also, you can prune from the output, all
;; functions that have been called fewer than a given number of times
;; by setting elp-report-limit.
;;
;; Elp can instrument byte-compiled functions just as easily as
;; interpreted functions, but it cannot instrument macros. However,
;; when you redefine a function (e.g. with eval-defun), you'll need to
;; re-instrument it with M-x elp-instrument-function. This will also
;; reset profiling information for that function. Elp can handle
;; interactive functions (i.e. commands), but of course any time spent
;; idling for user prompts will show up in the timing results.
;;
;; You can also designate a `master' function. Profiling times will
;; be gathered for instrumented functions only during execution of
;; this master function. Thus, if you have some defuns like:
;;
;; (defun foo () (do-something-time-intensive))
;; (defun bar () (foo))
;; (defun baz () (bar) (foo))
;;
;; and you want to find out the amount of time spent in bar and foo,
;; but only during execution of bar, make bar the master. The call of
;; foo from baz will not add to foo's total timing sums. Use M-x
;; elp-set-master and M-x elp-unset-master to utilize this feature.
;; Only one master function can be set at a time.
;; You can restore any function's original function definition with
;; elp-restore-function. The other instrument, restore, and reset
;; functions are provided for symmetry.
;; Here is a list of variable you can use to customize elp:
;; elp-function-list
;; elp-reset-after-results
;; elp-sort-by-function
;; elp-report-limit
;;
;; Here is a list of the interactive commands you can use:
;; elp-instrument-function
;; elp-restore-function
;; elp-instrument-list
;; elp-restore-list
;; elp-instrument-package
;; elp-restore-all
;; elp-reset-function
;; elp-reset-list
;; elp-reset-all
;; elp-set-master
;; elp-unset-master
;; elp-results
;; Note that there are plenty of factors that could make the times
;; reported unreliable, including the accuracy and granularity of your
;; system clock, and the overhead spent in lisp calculating and
;; recording the intervals. I figure the latter is pretty constant,
;; so while the times may not be entirely accurate, I think they'll
;; give you a good feel for the relative amount of work spent in the
;; various lisp routines you are profiling. Note further that times
;; are calculated using wall-clock time, so other system load will
;; affect accuracy too.
;;; Background:
;; This program was inspired by the only two existing Emacs Lisp
;; profilers that I'm aware of, Boaz Ben-Zvi's profile.el, and Root
;; Boy Jim's profiler.el. Both were written for Emacs 18 and both were
;; pretty good first shots at profiling, but I found that they didn't
;; provide the functionality or interface that I wanted, so I wrote
;; this. I've tested elp in XEmacs 19 and Emacs 19. There's no point
;; in even trying to make this work with Emacs 18.
;; Unlike previous profilers, elp uses Emacs 19's built-in function
;; current-time to return interval times. This obviates the need for
;; both an external C program and Emacs processes to communicate with
;; such a program, and thus simplifies the package as a whole.
;; TBD:
;; Make this act like a real profiler, so that it records time spent
;; in all branches of execution.
;;; Code:
;; start of user configuration variables
;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
(defgroup elp nil
"Emacs Lisp Profiler"
:group 'lisp)
(defcustom elp-function-list nil
"*List of functions to profile.
Used by the command `elp-instrument-list'."
:type '(repeat function)
:group 'elp)
(defcustom elp-reset-after-results t
"*Non-nil means reset all profiling info after results are displayed.
Results are displayed with the `elp-results' command."
:type 'boolean
:group 'elp)
(defcustom elp-sort-by-function 'elp-sort-by-total-time
"*Non-nil specifies elp results sorting function.
These functions are currently available:
elp-sort-by-call-count -- sort by the highest call count
elp-sort-by-total-time -- sort by the highest total time
elp-sort-by-average-time -- sort by the highest average times
You can write you're own sort function. It should adhere to the
interface specified by the PRED argument for the `sort' defun. Each
\"element of LIST\" is really a 4 element vector where element 0 is
the call count, element 1 is the total time spent in the function,
element 2 is the average time spent in the function, and element 3 is
the symbol's name string."
:type 'function
:group 'elp)
(defcustom elp-report-limit 1
"*Prevents some functions from being displayed in the results buffer.
If a number, no function that has been called fewer than that number
of times will be displayed in the output buffer. If nil, all
functions will be displayed."
:type '(choice integer
(const :tag "Show All" nil))
:group 'elp)
(defcustom elp-use-standard-output nil
"*Non-nil says to output to `standard-output' instead of a buffer."
:type 'boolean
:group 'elp)
(defcustom elp-recycle-buffers-p t
"*Nil says to not recycle the `elp-results-buffer'.
In other words, a new unique buffer is create every time you run
\\[elp-results]."
:type 'boolean
:group 'elp)
;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
;; end of user configuration variables
(defvar elp-results-buffer "*ELP Profiling Results*"
"Buffer name for outputting profiling results.")
(defconst elp-timer-info-property 'elp-info
"ELP information property name.")
(defvar elp-all-instrumented-list nil
"List of all functions currently being instrumented.")
(defvar elp-record-p t
"Controls whether functions should record times or not.
This variable is set by the master function.")
(defvar elp-master nil
"Master function symbol.")
;;;###autoload
(defun elp-instrument-function (funsym)
"Instrument FUNSYM for profiling.
FUNSYM must be a symbol of a defined function."
(interactive "aFunction to instrument: ")
;; restore the function. this is necessary to avoid infinite
;; recursion of already instrumented functions (i.e. elp-wrapper
;; calling elp-wrapper ad infinitum). it is better to simply
;; restore the function than to throw an error. this will work
;; properly in the face of eval-defun because if the function was
;; redefined, only the timer info will be nil'd out since
;; elp-restore-function is smart enough not to trash the new
;; definition.
(elp-restore-function funsym)
(let* ((funguts (symbol-function funsym))
(infovec (vector 0 0 funguts))
(newguts '(lambda (&rest args))))
;; we cannot profile macros
(and (eq (car-safe funguts) 'macro)
(error "ELP cannot profile macro: %s" funsym))
;; TBD: at some point it might be better to load the autoloaded
;; function instead of throwing an error. if we do this, then we
;; probably want elp-instrument-package to be updated with the
;; newly loaded list of functions. i'm not sure it's smart to do
;; the autoload here, since that could have side effects, and
;; elp-instrument-function is similar (in my mind) to defun-ish
;; type functionality (i.e. it shouldn't execute the function).
(and (eq (car-safe funguts) 'autoload)
(error "ELP cannot profile autoloaded function: %s" funsym))
;; put rest of newguts together
(if (commandp funsym)
(setq newguts (append newguts '((interactive)))))
(setq newguts (append newguts (list
(list 'elp-wrapper
(list 'quote funsym)
(list 'and
'(interactive-p)
(not (not (commandp funsym))))
'args))))
;; to record profiling times, we set the symbol's function
;; definition so that it runs the elp-wrapper function with the
;; function symbol as an argument. We place the old function
;; definition on the info vector.
;;
;; The info vector data structure is a 3 element vector. The 0th
;; element is the call-count, i.e. the total number of times this
;; function has been entered. This value is bumped up on entry to
;; the function so that non-local exists are still recorded. TBD:
;; I haven't tested non-local exits at all, so no guarantees.
;;
;; The 1st element is the total amount of time in usecs that have
;; been spent inside this function. This number is added to on
;; function exit.
;;
;; The 2nd element is the old function definition list. This gets
;; funcall'd in between start/end time retrievals. I believe that
;; this lets us profile even byte-compiled functions.
;; put the info vector on the property list
(put funsym elp-timer-info-property infovec)
;; set the symbol's new profiling function definition to run
;; elp-wrapper
(fset funsym newguts)
;; add this function to the instrumentation list
(or (memq funsym elp-all-instrumented-list)
(setq elp-all-instrumented-list
(cons funsym elp-all-instrumented-list)))
))
;;;###autoload
(defun elp-restore-function (funsym)
"Restore an instrumented function to its original definition.
Argument FUNSYM is the symbol of a defined function."
(interactive "aFunction to restore: ")
(let ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property)))
;; delete the function from the all instrumented list
(setq elp-all-instrumented-list
(delq funsym elp-all-instrumented-list))
;; if the function was the master, reset the master
(if (eq funsym elp-master)
(setq elp-master nil
elp-record-p t))
;; zap the properties
(put funsym elp-timer-info-property nil)
;; restore the original function definition, but if the function
;; wasn't instrumented do nothing. we do this after the above
;; because its possible the function got un-instrumented due to
;; circumstances beyond our control. Also, check to make sure
;; that the current function symbol points to elp-wrapper. If
;; not, then the user probably did an eval-defun, or loaded a
;; byte-compiled version, while the function was instrumented and
;; we don't want to destroy the new definition. can it ever be
;; the case that a lisp function can be compiled instrumented?
(and info
(functionp funsym)
(not (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function funsym)))
(assq 'elp-wrapper (symbol-function funsym))
(fset funsym (aref info 2)))))
;;;###autoload
(defun elp-instrument-list (&optional list)
"Instrument for profiling, all functions in `elp-function-list'.
Use optional LIST if provided instead."
(interactive "PList of functions to instrument: ")
(let ((list (or list elp-function-list)))
(mapcar 'elp-instrument-function list)))
;;;###autoload
(defun elp-instrument-package (prefix)
"Instrument for profiling, all functions which start with PREFIX.
For example, to instrument all ELP functions, do the following:
\\[elp-instrument-package] RET elp- RET"
(interactive "sPrefix of package to instrument: ")
(elp-instrument-list
(mapcar
'intern
(all-completions
prefix obarray
(function
(lambda (sym)
(and (fboundp sym)
(not (memq (car-safe (symbol-function sym)) '(autoload macro))))
))
))))
(defun elp-restore-list (&optional list)
"Restore the original definitions for all functions in `elp-function-list'.
Use optional LIST if provided instead."
(interactive "PList of functions to restore: ")
(let ((list (or list elp-function-list)))
(mapcar 'elp-restore-function list)))
(defun elp-restore-all ()
"Restores the original definitions of all functions being profiled."
(interactive)
(elp-restore-list elp-all-instrumented-list))
(defun elp-reset-function (funsym)
"Reset the profiling information for FUNSYM."
(interactive "aFunction to reset: ")
(let ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property)))
(or info
(error "%s is not instrumented for profiling." funsym))
(aset info 0 0) ;reset call counter
(aset info 1 0.0) ;reset total time
;; don't muck with aref 2 as that is the old symbol definition
))
(defun elp-reset-list (&optional list)
"Reset the profiling information for all functions in `elp-function-list'.
Use optional LIST if provided instead."
(interactive "PList of functions to reset: ")
(let ((list (or list elp-function-list)))
(mapcar 'elp-reset-function list)))
(defun elp-reset-all ()
"Reset the profiling information for all functions being profiled."
(interactive)
(elp-reset-list elp-all-instrumented-list))
(defun elp-set-master (funsym)
"Set the master function for profiling."
(interactive "aMaster function: ")
;; when there's a master function, recording is turned off by
;; default
(setq elp-master funsym
elp-record-p nil)
;; make sure master function is instrumented
(or (memq funsym elp-all-instrumented-list)
(elp-instrument-function funsym)))
(defun elp-unset-master ()
"Unsets the master function."
(interactive)
;; when there's no master function, recording is turned on by default.
(setq elp-master nil
elp-record-p t))
(defsubst elp-elapsed-time (start end)
(+ (* (- (car end) (car start)) 65536.0)
(- (car (cdr end)) (car (cdr start)))
(/ (- (car (cdr (cdr end))) (car (cdr (cdr start)))) 1000000.0)))
(defun elp-wrapper (funsym interactive-p args)
"This function has been instrumented for profiling by the ELP.
ELP is the Emacs Lisp Profiler. To restore the function to its
original definition, use \\[elp-restore-function] or \\[elp-restore-all]."
;; turn on recording if this is the master function
(if (and elp-master
(eq funsym elp-master))
(setq elp-record-p t))
;; get info vector and original function symbol
(let* ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property))
(func (aref info 2))
result)
(or func
(error "%s is not instrumented for profiling." funsym))
(if (not elp-record-p)
;; when not recording, just call the original function symbol
;; and return the results.
(setq result
(if interactive-p
(call-interactively func)
(apply func args)))
;; we are recording times
(let (enter-time exit-time)
;; increment the call-counter
(aset info 0 (1+ (aref info 0)))
;; now call the old symbol function, checking to see if it
;; should be called interactively. make sure we return the
;; correct value
(if interactive-p
(setq enter-time (current-time)
result (call-interactively func)
exit-time (current-time))
(setq enter-time (current-time)
result (apply func args)
exit-time (current-time)))
;; calculate total time in function
(aset info 1 (+ (aref info 1) (elp-elapsed-time enter-time exit-time)))
))
;; turn off recording if this is the master function
(if (and elp-master
(eq funsym elp-master))
(setq elp-record-p nil))
result))
;; shut the byte-compiler up
(defvar elp-field-len nil)
(defvar elp-cc-len nil)
(defvar elp-at-len nil)
(defvar elp-et-len nil)
(defun elp-sort-by-call-count (vec1 vec2)
;; sort by highest call count. See `sort'.
(>= (aref vec1 0) (aref vec2 0)))
(defun elp-sort-by-total-time (vec1 vec2)
;; sort by highest total time spent in function. See `sort'.
(>= (aref vec1 1) (aref vec2 1)))
(defun elp-sort-by-average-time (vec1 vec2)
;; sort by highest average time spent in function. See `sort'.
(>= (aref vec1 2) (aref vec2 2)))
(defsubst elp-pack-number (number width)
;; pack the NUMBER string into WIDTH characters, watching out for
;; very small or large numbers
(if (<= (length number) width)
number
;; check for very large or small numbers
(if (string-match "^\\(.*\\)\\(e[+-].*\\)$" number)
(concat (substring
(substring number (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
0
(- width (match-end 2) (- (match-beginning 2)) 3))
"..."
(substring number (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)))
(concat (substring number 0 width)))))
(defun elp-output-result (resultvec)
;; output the RESULTVEC into the results buffer. RESULTVEC is a 4 or
;; more element vector where aref 0 is the call count, aref 1 is the
;; total time spent in the function, aref 2 is the average time
;; spent in the function, and aref 3 is the symbol's string
;; name. All other elements in the vector are ignored.
(let* ((cc (aref resultvec 0))
(tt (aref resultvec 1))
(at (aref resultvec 2))
(symname (aref resultvec 3))
callcnt totaltime avetime)
(setq callcnt (number-to-string cc)
totaltime (number-to-string tt)
avetime (number-to-string at))
;; possibly prune the results
(if (and elp-report-limit
(numberp elp-report-limit)
(< cc elp-report-limit))
nil
(insert symname)
(insert-char 32 (+ elp-field-len (- (length symname)) 2))
;; print stuff out, formatting it nicely
(insert callcnt)
(insert-char 32 (+ elp-cc-len (- (length callcnt)) 2))
(let ((ttstr (elp-pack-number totaltime elp-et-len))
(atstr (elp-pack-number avetime elp-at-len)))
(insert ttstr)
(insert-char 32 (+ elp-et-len (- (length ttstr)) 2))
(insert atstr))
(insert "\n"))))
;;;###autoload
(defun elp-results ()
"Display current profiling results.
If `elp-reset-after-results' is non-nil, then current profiling
information for all instrumented functions are reset after results are
displayed."
(interactive)
(let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
(resultsbuf (if elp-recycle-buffers-p
(get-buffer-create elp-results-buffer)
(generate-new-buffer elp-results-buffer))))
(set-buffer resultsbuf)
(erase-buffer)
(beginning-of-buffer)
;; get the length of the longest function name being profiled
(let* ((longest 0)
(title "Function Name")
(titlelen (length title))
(elp-field-len titlelen)
(cc-header "Call Count")
(elp-cc-len (length cc-header))
(et-header "Elapsed Time")
(elp-et-len (length et-header))
(at-header "Average Time")
(elp-at-len (length at-header))
(resvec
(mapcar
(function
(lambda (funsym)
(let* ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property))
(symname (format "%s" funsym))
(cc (aref info 0))
(tt (aref info 1)))
(if (not info)
(insert "No profiling information found for: "
symname)
(setq longest (max longest (length symname)))
(vector cc tt (if (zerop cc)
0.0 ;avoid arithmetic div-by-zero errors
(/ (float tt) (float cc)))
symname)))))
elp-all-instrumented-list))
) ; end let*
(insert title)
(if (> longest titlelen)
(progn
(insert-char 32 (- longest titlelen))
(setq elp-field-len longest)))
(insert " " cc-header " " et-header " " at-header "\n")
(insert-char ?= elp-field-len)
(insert " ")
(insert-char ?= elp-cc-len)
(insert " ")
(insert-char ?= elp-et-len)
(insert " ")
(insert-char ?= elp-at-len)
(insert "\n")
;; if sorting is enabled, then sort the results list. in either
;; case, call elp-output-result to output the result in the
;; buffer
(if elp-sort-by-function
(setq resvec (sort resvec elp-sort-by-function)))
(mapcar 'elp-output-result resvec))
;; now pop up results buffer
(set-buffer curbuf)
(pop-to-buffer resultsbuf)
;; copy results to standard-output?
(if (or elp-use-standard-output noninteractive)
(princ (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))
;; reset profiling info if desired
(and elp-reset-after-results
(elp-reset-all))))
(provide 'elp)
;; elp.el ends here