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b9abf5ceb2
* lisp/man.el (man): Mention the need to use C-q for quoting the SPC character in the man-page input. (Bug#41859)
1965 lines
74 KiB
EmacsLisp
1965 lines
74 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; man.el --- browse UNIX manual pages -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 2001-2020 Free Software
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;; Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Barry A. Warsaw <bwarsaw@cen.com>
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;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
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;; Keywords: help
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;; Adapted-By: ESR, pot
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This code provides a function, `man', with which you can browse
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;; UNIX manual pages. Formatting is done in background so that you
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;; can continue to use your Emacs while processing is going on.
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;;
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;; The mode also supports hypertext-like following of manual page SEE
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;; ALSO references, and other features. See below or do `?' in a
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;; manual page buffer for details.
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;; ========== Credits and History ==========
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;; In mid 1991, several people posted some interesting improvements to
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;; man.el from the standard Emacs 18.57 distribution. I liked many of
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;; these, but wanted everything in one single package, so I decided
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;; to incorporate them into a single manual browsing mode. While
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;; much of the code here has been rewritten, and some features added,
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;; these folks deserve lots of credit for providing the initial
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;; excellent packages on which this one is based.
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;; Nick Duffek <duffek@chaos.cs.brandeis.edu>, posted a very nice
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;; improvement which retrieved and cleaned the manpages in a
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;; background process, and which correctly deciphered such options as
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;; man -k.
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;; Eric Rose <erose@jessica.stanford.edu>, submitted manual.el which
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;; provided a very nice manual browsing mode.
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;; This package was available as `superman.el' from the LCD package
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;; for some time before it was accepted into Emacs 19. The entry
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;; point and some other names have been changed to make it a drop-in
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;; replacement for the old man.el package.
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;; Francesco Potortì <pot@cnuce.cnr.it> cleaned it up thoroughly,
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;; making it faster, more robust and more tolerant of different
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;; systems' man idiosyncrasies.
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;; ========== Features ==========
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;; + Runs "man" in the background and pipes the results through a
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;; series of sed and awk scripts so that all retrieving and cleaning
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;; is done in the background. The cleaning commands are configurable.
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;; + Syntax is the same as Un*x man
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;; + Functionality is the same as Un*x man, including "man -k" and
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;; "man <section>", etc.
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;; + Provides a manual browsing mode with keybindings for traversing
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;; the sections of a manpage, following references in the SEE ALSO
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;; section, and more.
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;; + Multiple manpages created with the same man command are put into
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;; a narrowed buffer circular list.
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;; ============= TODO ===========
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;; - Add a command for printing.
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;; - The awk script deletes multiple blank lines. This behavior does
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;; not allow one to understand if there was indeed a blank line at the
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;; end or beginning of a page (after the header, or before the
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;; footer). A different algorithm should be used. It is easy to
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;; compute how many blank lines there are before and after the page
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;; headers, and after the page footer. But it is possible to compute
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;; the number of blank lines before the page footer by heuristics
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;; only. Is it worth doing?
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;; - Allow a user option to mean that all the manpages should go in
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;; the same buffer, where they can be browsed with M-n and M-p.
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;;; Code:
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(require 'ansi-color)
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(require 'cl-lib)
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(require 'button)
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(defgroup man nil
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"Browse UNIX manual pages."
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:prefix "Man-"
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:group 'external
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:group 'help)
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(defvar Man-notify)
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(defcustom Man-filter-list nil
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"Manpage cleaning filter command phrases.
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This variable contains a list of the following form:
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((command-string phrase-string*)*)
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Each phrase-string is concatenated onto the command-string to form a
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command filter. The (standard) output (and standard error) of the Un*x
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man command is piped through each command filter in the order the
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commands appear in the association list. The final output is placed in
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the manpage buffer."
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:type '(repeat (list (string :tag "Command String")
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(repeat :inline t
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(string :tag "Phrase String"))))
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:group 'man)
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(defvar Man-uses-untabify-flag t
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"Non-nil means use `untabify' instead of `Man-untabify-command'.")
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(defvar Man-sed-script nil
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"Script for sed to nuke backspaces and ANSI codes from manpages.")
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(defcustom Man-fontify-manpage-flag t
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"Non-nil means make up the manpage with fonts."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'man)
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(defface Man-overstrike
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'((t (:inherit bold)))
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"Face to use when fontifying overstrike."
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:group 'man
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:version "24.3")
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(defface Man-underline
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'((t (:inherit underline)))
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"Face to use when fontifying underlining."
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:group 'man
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:version "24.3")
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(defface Man-reverse
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'((t (:inherit highlight)))
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"Face to use when fontifying reverse video."
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:group 'man
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:version "24.3")
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(defvar Man-ansi-color-map (let ((ansi-color-faces-vector
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[ default Man-overstrike default Man-underline
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Man-underline default default Man-reverse ]))
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(ansi-color-make-color-map))
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"The value used here for `ansi-color-map'.")
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;; Use the value of the obsolete user option Man-notify, if set.
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(defcustom Man-notify-method (if (boundp 'Man-notify) Man-notify 'friendly)
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"Selects the behavior when manpage is ready.
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This variable may have one of the following values, where (sf) means
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that the frames are switched, so the manpage is displayed in the frame
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where the man command was called from:
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newframe -- put the manpage in its own frame (see `Man-frame-parameters')
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pushy -- make the manpage the current buffer in the current window
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bully -- make the manpage the current buffer and only window (sf)
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aggressive -- make the manpage the current buffer in the other window (sf)
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friendly -- display manpage in the other window but don't make current (sf)
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polite -- don't display manpage, but prints message and beep when ready
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quiet -- like `polite', but don't beep
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meek -- make no indication that the manpage is ready
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Any other value of `Man-notify-method' is equivalent to `meek'."
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:type '(radio (const newframe) (const pushy) (const bully)
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(const aggressive) (const friendly)
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(const polite) (const quiet) (const meek))
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-width nil
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"Number of columns for which manual pages should be formatted.
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If nil, use the width of the window where the manpage is displayed.
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If non-nil, use the width of the frame where the manpage is displayed.
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The value also can be a positive integer for a fixed width."
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:type '(choice (const :tag "Window width" nil)
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(const :tag "Frame width" t)
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(integer :tag "Fixed width" :value 65))
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-width-max 80
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"Maximum number of columns allowed for the width of manual pages.
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It defines the maximum width for the case when `Man-width' is customized
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to a dynamically calculated value depending on the frame/window width.
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If the width calculated for `Man-width' is larger than the maximum width,
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it will be automatically reduced to the width defined by this variable.
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When nil, there is no limit on maximum width."
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:type '(choice (const :tag "No limit" nil)
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(integer :tag "Max width" :value 80))
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:version "27.1"
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-frame-parameters nil
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"Frame parameter list for creating a new frame for a manual page."
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:type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
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(symbol :tag "Parameter")
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(sexp :tag "Value")))
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-downcase-section-letters-flag t
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"Non-nil means letters in sections are converted to lower case.
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Some Un*x man commands can't handle uppercase letters in sections, for
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example \"man 2V chmod\", but they are often displayed in the manpage
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with the upper case letter. When this variable is t, the section
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letter (e.g., \"2V\") is converted to lowercase (e.g., \"2v\") before
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being sent to the man background process."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-circular-pages-flag t
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"Non-nil means the manpage list is treated as circular for traversal."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-section-translations-alist
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(list
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'("3C++" . "3")
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;; Some systems have a real 3x man section, so let's comment this.
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;; '("3X" . "3") ; Xlib man pages
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'("3X11" . "3")
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'("1-UCB" . ""))
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"Association list of bogus sections to real section numbers.
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Some manpages (e.g. the Sun C++ 2.1 manpages) have section numbers in
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their references which Un*x `man' does not recognize. This
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association list is used to translate those sections, when found, to
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the associated section number."
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:type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Bogus Section")
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(string :tag "Real Section")))
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:group 'man)
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;; FIXME see comments at ffap-c-path.
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(defcustom Man-header-file-path
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(let ((arch (with-temp-buffer
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(when (eq 0 (ignore-errors
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(call-process "gcc" nil '(t nil) nil
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"-print-multiarch")))
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))))
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(base '("/usr/include" "/usr/local/include")))
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(if (zerop (length arch))
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base
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(append base (list (expand-file-name arch "/usr/include")))))
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"C Header file search path used in Man."
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:version "24.1" ; add multiarch
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:type '(repeat string)
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-name-local-regexp (concat "^" (regexp-opt '("NOM" "NAME")) "$")
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"Regexp that matches the text that precedes the command's name.
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Used in `bookmark-set' to get the default bookmark name."
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:version "24.1"
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:type 'string :group 'bookmark)
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(defcustom manual-program "man"
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"Program used by `man' to produce man pages."
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:type 'string
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-untabify-command "pr"
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"Program used by `man' for untabifying."
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:type 'string
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-untabify-command-args (list "-t" "-e")
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"List of arguments to be passed to `Man-untabify-command' (which see)."
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:type '(repeat string)
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-sed-command "sed"
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"Program used by `man' to process sed scripts."
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:type 'string
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-awk-command "awk"
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"Program used by `man' to process awk scripts."
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:type 'string
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:group 'man)
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;; This is for people who have UTF-8 encoded man pages in non-UTF-8
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;; locales, or who use Cygwin 'man' command from a native MS-Windows
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;; build of Emacs.
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(defcustom Man-coding-system nil
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"Coding-system to decode output from the commands run by `man'.
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If this is nil, `man' will use `locale-coding-system'."
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:type 'coding-system
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:group 'man
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:version "26.1")
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(defcustom Man-mode-hook nil
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"Hook run when Man mode is enabled."
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:type 'hook
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-cooked-hook nil
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"Hook run after removing backspaces but before `Man-mode' processing."
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:type 'hook
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:group 'man)
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(defvar Man-name-regexp "[-[:alnum:]_+][-[:alnum:]_.:+]*"
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"Regular expression describing the name of a manpage (without section).")
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(defvar Man-section-regexp "[0-9][a-zA-Z0-9+]*\\|[LNln]"
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"Regular expression describing a manpage section within parentheses.")
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(defvar Man-page-header-regexp
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(if (string-match "-solaris2\\." system-configuration)
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(concat "^[-[:alnum:]_].*[ \t]\\(" Man-name-regexp
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"(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))\\)$")
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(concat "^[ \t]*\\(" Man-name-regexp
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"(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))\\).*\\1"))
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"Regular expression describing the heading of a page.")
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(defvar Man-heading-regexp "^\\([[:upper:]][[:upper:]0-9 /-]+\\)$"
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"Regular expression describing a manpage heading entry.")
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(defvar Man-see-also-regexp "\\(SEE ALSO\\|VOIR AUSSI\\|SIEHE AUCH\\|VÉASE TAMBIÉN\\|VEJA TAMBÉM\\|VEDERE ANCHE\\|ZOBACZ TAKŻE\\|İLGİLİ BELGELER\\|参照\\|参见 SEE ALSO\\|參見 SEE ALSO\\)"
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"Regular expression for SEE ALSO heading (or your equivalent).
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This regexp should not start with a `^' character.")
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;; This used to have leading space [ \t]*, but was removed because it
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;; causes false page splits on an occasional NAME with leading space
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;; inside a manpage. And `Man-heading-regexp' doesn't have [ \t]* anyway.
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(defvar Man-first-heading-regexp "^NAME$\\|^[ \t]*No manual entry fo.*$"
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"Regular expression describing first heading on a manpage.
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This regular expression should start with a `^' character.")
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(defvar Man-reference-regexp
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(concat "\\(" Man-name-regexp
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"\\(\\([-‐]\n\\)?[ \t]+" Man-name-regexp "\\)*\\)[ \t]*(\\("
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Man-section-regexp "\\))")
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"Regular expression describing a reference to another manpage.")
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(defvar Man-apropos-regexp
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(concat "\\[\\(" Man-name-regexp "\\)\\][ \t]*(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))")
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"Regular expression describing a reference to manpages in \"man -k output\".")
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(defvar Man-synopsis-regexp "SYNOPSIS"
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"Regular expression for SYNOPSIS heading (or your equivalent).
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This regexp should not start with a `^' character.")
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(defvar Man-files-regexp "FILES\\>"
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;; Add \> so as not to match mount(8)'s FILESYSTEM INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS.
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"Regular expression for FILES heading (or your equivalent).
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This regexp should not start with a `^' character.")
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(defvar Man-include-regexp "#[ \t]*include[ \t]*"
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"Regular expression describing the #include (directive of cpp).")
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(defvar Man-file-name-regexp "[^<>\", \t\n]+"
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"Regular expression describing <> in #include line (directive of cpp).")
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(defvar Man-normal-file-prefix-regexp "[/~$]"
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"Regular expression describing a file path appeared in FILES section.")
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(defvar Man-header-regexp
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(concat "\\(" Man-include-regexp "\\)"
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"[<\"]"
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"\\(" Man-file-name-regexp "\\)"
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"[>\"]")
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"Regular expression describing references to header files.")
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(defvar Man-normal-file-regexp
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(concat Man-normal-file-prefix-regexp Man-file-name-regexp)
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"Regular expression describing references to normal files.")
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;; This includes the section as an optional part to catch hyphenated
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;; references to manpages.
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(defvar Man-hyphenated-reference-regexp
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(concat "\\(" Man-name-regexp "\\)\\((\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))\\)?")
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"Regular expression describing a reference in the SEE ALSO section.")
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(defcustom Man-switches ""
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"Switches passed to the man command, as a single string.
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For example, the -a switch lets you see all the manpages for a
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specified subject, if your `man' program supports it."
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:type 'string
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:group 'man)
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(defvar Man-specified-section-option
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(if (string-match "-solaris[0-9.]*$" system-configuration)
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"-s"
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"")
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"Option that indicates a specified a manual section name.")
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(defvar Man-support-local-filenames 'auto-detect
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"Internal cache for the value of the function `Man-support-local-filenames'.
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`auto-detect' means the value is not yet determined.
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Otherwise, the value is whatever the function
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`Man-support-local-filenames' should return.")
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(defcustom man-imenu-title "Contents"
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"The title to use if man adds a Contents menu to the menubar."
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:version "24.4"
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:type 'string
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:group 'man)
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;; other variables and keymap initializations
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(defvar Man-original-frame)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-original-frame)
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(defvar Man-arguments)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-arguments)
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(put 'Man-arguments 'permanent-local t)
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(defvar Man--sections nil)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man--sections)
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(defvar Man--refpages nil)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man--refpages)
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(defvar Man-page-list nil)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-list)
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(defvar Man-current-page 0)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-current-page)
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(defvar Man-page-mode-string "1 of 1")
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-mode-string)
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(defconst Man-sysv-sed-script "\
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/\b/ { s/_\b//g
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s/\b_//g
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s/o\b+/o/g
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s/+\bo/o/g
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:ovstrk
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s/\\(.\\)\b\\1/\\1/g
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t ovstrk
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}
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/\e\\[[0-9][0-9]*m/ s///g"
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"Script for sysV-like sed to nuke backspaces and ANSI codes from manpages.")
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(defconst Man-berkeley-sed-script "\
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/\b/ { s/_\b//g\\
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s/\b_//g\\
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s/o\b+/o/g\\
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s/+\bo/o/g\\
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:ovstrk\\
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s/\\(.\\)\b\\1/\\1/g\\
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t ovstrk\\
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}\\
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/\e\\[[0-9][0-9]*m/ s///g"
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"Script for berkeley-like sed to nuke backspaces and ANSI codes from manpages.")
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(defvar Man-topic-history nil "Topic read history.")
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(defvar Man-mode-syntax-table
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(let ((table (copy-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))))
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(modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
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(modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
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(modify-syntax-entry ?: "w" table) ; for PDL::Primitive in Perl man pages
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table)
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"Syntax table used in Man mode buffers.")
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|
||
(defvar Man-mode-map
|
||
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
|
||
(suppress-keymap map)
|
||
(set-keymap-parent map
|
||
(make-composed-keymap button-buffer-map special-mode-map))
|
||
|
||
(define-key map "n" 'Man-next-section)
|
||
(define-key map "p" 'Man-previous-section)
|
||
(define-key map "\en" 'Man-next-manpage)
|
||
(define-key map "\ep" 'Man-previous-manpage)
|
||
(define-key map "." 'beginning-of-buffer)
|
||
(define-key map "r" 'Man-follow-manual-reference)
|
||
(define-key map "g" 'Man-goto-section)
|
||
(define-key map "s" 'Man-goto-see-also-section)
|
||
(define-key map "k" 'Man-kill)
|
||
(define-key map "u" 'Man-update-manpage)
|
||
(define-key map "m" 'man)
|
||
;; Not all the man references get buttons currently. The text in the
|
||
;; manual page can contain references to other man pages
|
||
(define-key map "\r" 'man-follow)
|
||
|
||
(easy-menu-define nil map
|
||
"`Man-mode' menu."
|
||
'("Man"
|
||
["Next Section" Man-next-section t]
|
||
["Previous Section" Man-previous-section t]
|
||
["Go To Section..." Man-goto-section t]
|
||
["Go To \"SEE ALSO\" Section" Man-goto-see-also-section
|
||
:active (cl-member Man-see-also-regexp Man--sections
|
||
:test #'string-match-p)]
|
||
["Follow Reference..." Man-follow-manual-reference
|
||
:active Man--refpages
|
||
:help "Go to a manpage referred to in the \"SEE ALSO\" section"]
|
||
"--"
|
||
["Next Manpage" Man-next-manpage
|
||
:active (> (length Man-page-list) 1)]
|
||
["Previous Manpage" Man-previous-manpage
|
||
:active (> (length Man-page-list) 1)]
|
||
"--"
|
||
["Man..." man t]
|
||
["Kill Buffer" Man-kill t]
|
||
["Quit" quit-window t]))
|
||
map)
|
||
"Keymap for Man mode.")
|
||
|
||
;; buttons
|
||
(define-button-type 'Man-abstract-xref-man-page
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: display this man page"
|
||
'func nil
|
||
'action #'Man-xref-button-action)
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-xref-button-action (button)
|
||
(let ((target (button-get button 'Man-target-string)))
|
||
(funcall
|
||
(button-get button 'func)
|
||
(cond ((null target)
|
||
(button-label button))
|
||
((functionp target)
|
||
(funcall target (button-start button)))
|
||
(t target)))))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'Man-xref-man-page
|
||
:supertype 'Man-abstract-xref-man-page
|
||
'func 'man-follow)
|
||
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'Man-xref-header-file
|
||
'action (lambda (button)
|
||
(let ((w (button-get button 'Man-target-string)))
|
||
(unless (Man-view-header-file w)
|
||
(error "Cannot find header file: %s" w))))
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "mouse-2: display this header file")
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'Man-xref-normal-file
|
||
'action (lambda (button)
|
||
(let ((f (substitute-in-file-name
|
||
(button-get button 'Man-target-string))))
|
||
(if (file-exists-p f)
|
||
(if (file-readable-p f)
|
||
(view-file f)
|
||
(error "Cannot read a file: %s" f))
|
||
(error "Cannot find a file: %s" f))))
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "mouse-2: display this file")
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; utilities
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-init-defvars ()
|
||
"Used for initializing variables based on display's color support.
|
||
This is necessary if one wants to dump man.el with Emacs."
|
||
|
||
;; Avoid possible error in call-process by using a directory that must exist.
|
||
(let ((default-directory "/"))
|
||
(setq Man-sed-script
|
||
(cond
|
||
(Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
nil)
|
||
((eq 0 (call-process Man-sed-command nil nil nil Man-sysv-sed-script))
|
||
Man-sysv-sed-script)
|
||
((eq 0 (call-process Man-sed-command nil nil nil Man-berkeley-sed-script))
|
||
Man-berkeley-sed-script)
|
||
(t
|
||
nil))))
|
||
|
||
(setq Man-filter-list
|
||
;; Avoid trailing nil which confuses customize.
|
||
(apply 'list
|
||
(cons
|
||
Man-sed-command
|
||
(if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
|
||
;; Windows needs ".." quoting, not '..'.
|
||
(list
|
||
"-e \"/Reformatting page. Wait/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/Reformatting entry. Wait/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/^[ \t][ \t]*-[ \t][0-9]*[ \t]-[ \t]*Formatted:.*[0-9]$/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/^[ \t]*Page[ \t][0-9]*.*(printed[ \t][0-9\\/]*)$/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/^Printed[ \t][0-9].*[0-9]$/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/^[ \t]*X[ \t]Version[ \t]1[01].*Release[ \t][0-9]/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/^[A-Za-z].*Last[ \t]change:/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/[ \t]*Copyright [0-9]* UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.$/d\""
|
||
"-e \"/^[ \t]*Rev\\..*Page [0-9][0-9]*$/d\"")
|
||
(list
|
||
(if Man-sed-script
|
||
(concat "-e '" Man-sed-script "'")
|
||
"")
|
||
"-e '/^[\001-\032][\001-\032]*$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/\e[789]/s///g'"
|
||
"-e '/Reformatting page. Wait/d'"
|
||
"-e '/Reformatting entry. Wait/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Hewlett-Packard[ \t]Company[ \t]*-[ \t][0-9]*[ \t]-/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Hewlett-Packard[ \t]*-[ \t][0-9]*[ \t]-.*$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t][ \t]*-[ \t][0-9]*[ \t]-[ \t]*Formatted:.*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Page[ \t][0-9]*.*(printed[ \t][0-9\\/]*)$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^Printed[ \t][0-9].*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*X[ \t]Version[ \t]1[01].*Release[ \t][0-9]/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[A-Za-z].*Last[ \t]change:/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^Sun[ \t]Release[ \t][0-9].*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/[ \t]*Copyright [0-9]* UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Rev\\..*Page [0-9][0-9]*$/d'"
|
||
)))
|
||
;; Windows doesn't support multi-line commands, so don't
|
||
;; invoke Awk there.
|
||
(unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
|
||
(cons
|
||
Man-awk-command
|
||
(list
|
||
"'\n"
|
||
"BEGIN { blankline=0; anonblank=0; }\n"
|
||
"/^$/ { if (anonblank==0) next; }\n"
|
||
"{ anonblank=1; }\n"
|
||
"/^$/ { blankline++; next; }\n"
|
||
"{ if (blankline>0) { print \"\"; blankline=0; } print $0; }\n"
|
||
"'"
|
||
)))
|
||
(if (not Man-uses-untabify-flag)
|
||
;; The outer list will be stripped off by apply.
|
||
(list (cons
|
||
Man-untabify-command
|
||
Man-untabify-command-args))
|
||
)))
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-make-page-mode-string ()
|
||
"Formats part of the mode line for Man mode."
|
||
(format "%s page %d of %d"
|
||
(or (nth 2 (nth (1- Man-current-page) Man-page-list))
|
||
"")
|
||
Man-current-page
|
||
(length Man-page-list)))
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-build-man-command ()
|
||
"Builds the entire background manpage and cleaning command."
|
||
(let ((command (concat manual-program " " Man-switches
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; Already has %s
|
||
((string-match "%s" manual-program) "")
|
||
;; Stock MS-DOS shells cannot redirect stderr;
|
||
;; `call-process' below sends it to /dev/null,
|
||
;; so we don't need `2>' even with DOS shells
|
||
;; which do support stderr redirection.
|
||
((not (fboundp 'make-process)) " %s")
|
||
((concat " %s 2>" null-device
|
||
;; Some MS-Windows ports of Groff
|
||
;; try to read stdin after exhausting
|
||
;; the command-line arguments; make
|
||
;; them exit if/when they do.
|
||
(if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
|
||
(concat " <" null-device)))))))
|
||
(flist Man-filter-list))
|
||
(while (and flist (car flist))
|
||
(let ((pcom (car (car flist)))
|
||
(pargs (cdr (car flist))))
|
||
(setq command
|
||
(concat command " | " pcom " "
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (phrase)
|
||
(if (not (stringp phrase))
|
||
(error "Malformed Man-filter-list"))
|
||
phrase)
|
||
pargs " ")))
|
||
(setq flist (cdr flist))))
|
||
command))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-translate-cleanup (string)
|
||
"Strip leading, trailing and middle spaces."
|
||
(when (stringp string)
|
||
;; Strip leading and trailing
|
||
(if (string-match "^[ \t\f\r\n]*\\(.+[^ \t\f\r\n]\\)" string)
|
||
(setq string (match-string 1 string)))
|
||
;; middle spaces
|
||
(setq string (replace-regexp-in-string "[\t\r\n]" " " string))
|
||
(setq string (replace-regexp-in-string " +" " " string))
|
||
string))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-translate-references (ref)
|
||
"Translates REF from \"chmod(2V)\" to \"2v chmod\" style.
|
||
Leave it as is if already in that style. Possibly downcase and
|
||
translate the section (see the `Man-downcase-section-letters-flag'
|
||
and the `Man-section-translations-alist' variables)."
|
||
(let ((name "")
|
||
(section "")
|
||
(slist Man-section-translations-alist))
|
||
(setq ref (Man-translate-cleanup ref))
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; "chmod(2V)" case ?
|
||
((string-match (concat "^" Man-reference-regexp "$") ref)
|
||
(setq name (replace-regexp-in-string "[\n\t ]" "" (match-string 1 ref))
|
||
section (match-string 4 ref)))
|
||
;; "2v chmod" case ?
|
||
((string-match (concat "^\\(" Man-section-regexp
|
||
"\\) +\\(" Man-name-regexp "\\)$") ref)
|
||
(setq name (match-string 2 ref)
|
||
section (match-string 1 ref))))
|
||
(if (string= name "")
|
||
ref ; Return the reference as is
|
||
(if Man-downcase-section-letters-flag
|
||
(setq section (downcase section)))
|
||
(while slist
|
||
(let ((s1 (car (car slist)))
|
||
(s2 (cdr (car slist))))
|
||
(setq slist (cdr slist))
|
||
(if Man-downcase-section-letters-flag
|
||
(setq s1 (downcase s1)))
|
||
(if (not (string= s1 section)) nil
|
||
(setq section (if Man-downcase-section-letters-flag
|
||
(downcase s2)
|
||
s2)
|
||
slist nil))))
|
||
(concat Man-specified-section-option section " " name))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-support-local-filenames ()
|
||
"Return non-nil if the man command supports local filenames.
|
||
Different man programs support this feature in different ways.
|
||
The default Debian man program (\"man-db\") has a `--local-file'
|
||
\(or `-l') option for this purpose. The default Red Hat man
|
||
program has no such option, but interprets any name containing
|
||
a \"/\" as a local filename. The function returns either `man-db'
|
||
`man', or nil."
|
||
(if (eq Man-support-local-filenames 'auto-detect)
|
||
(setq Man-support-local-filenames
|
||
(with-temp-buffer
|
||
(let ((default-directory
|
||
;; Ensure that `default-directory' exists and is readable.
|
||
(if (file-accessible-directory-p default-directory)
|
||
default-directory
|
||
(expand-file-name "~/"))))
|
||
(ignore-errors
|
||
(call-process manual-program nil t nil "--help")))
|
||
(cond ((search-backward "--local-file" nil 'move)
|
||
'man-db)
|
||
;; This feature seems to be present in at least ver 1.4f,
|
||
;; which is about 20 years old.
|
||
;; I don't know if this version has an official name?
|
||
((looking-at "^man, versione? [1-9]")
|
||
'man))))
|
||
Man-support-local-filenames))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; default man entry: get word near point
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-default-man-entry (&optional pos)
|
||
"Guess default manual entry based on the text near position POS.
|
||
POS defaults to `point'."
|
||
(let (word start column distance)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(when pos (goto-char pos))
|
||
(setq pos (point))
|
||
;; The default title is the nearest entry-like object before or
|
||
;; after POS.
|
||
(if (and (skip-chars-backward " \ta-zA-Z0-9+")
|
||
(not (zerop (skip-chars-backward "(")))
|
||
;; Try to handle the special case where POS is on a
|
||
;; section number.
|
||
(looking-at
|
||
(concat "([ \t]*\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\)[ \t]*)"))
|
||
;; We skipped a valid section number backwards, look at
|
||
;; preceding text.
|
||
(or (and (skip-chars-backward ",; \t")
|
||
(not (zerop (skip-chars-backward "-a-zA-Z0-9._+:"))))
|
||
;; Not a valid entry, move POS after closing paren.
|
||
(not (setq pos (match-end 0)))))
|
||
;; We have a candidate, make `start' record its starting
|
||
;; position.
|
||
(setq start (point))
|
||
;; Otherwise look at char before POS.
|
||
(goto-char pos)
|
||
(if (not (zerop (skip-chars-backward "-a-zA-Z0-9._+:")))
|
||
;; Our candidate is just before or around POS.
|
||
(setq start (point))
|
||
;; Otherwise record the current column and look backwards.
|
||
(setq column (current-column))
|
||
(skip-chars-backward ",; \t")
|
||
;; Record the distance traveled.
|
||
(setq distance (- column (current-column)))
|
||
(when (looking-back
|
||
(concat "([ \t]*\\(?:" Man-section-regexp "\\)[ \t]*)")
|
||
(line-beginning-position))
|
||
;; Skip section number backwards.
|
||
(goto-char (match-beginning 0))
|
||
(skip-chars-backward " \t"))
|
||
(if (not (zerop (skip-chars-backward "-a-zA-Z0-9._+:")))
|
||
(progn
|
||
;; We have a candidate before POS ...
|
||
(setq start (point))
|
||
(goto-char pos)
|
||
(if (and (skip-chars-forward ",; \t")
|
||
(< (- (current-column) column) distance)
|
||
(looking-at "[-a-zA-Z0-9._+:]"))
|
||
;; ... but the one after POS is better.
|
||
(setq start (point))
|
||
;; ... and anything after POS is worse.
|
||
(goto-char start)))
|
||
;; No candidate before POS.
|
||
(goto-char pos)
|
||
(skip-chars-forward ",; \t")
|
||
(setq start (point)))))
|
||
;; We have found a suitable starting point, try to skip at least
|
||
;; one character.
|
||
(skip-chars-forward "-a-zA-Z0-9._+:")
|
||
(setq word (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point)))
|
||
;; If there is a continuation at the end of line, check the
|
||
;; following line too, eg:
|
||
;; see this-
|
||
;; command-here(1)
|
||
;; Note: This code gets executed iff our entry is after POS.
|
||
(when (looking-at
|
||
(concat
|
||
"‐?[ \t\r\n]+\\([-a-zA-Z0-9._+:]+\\)(" Man-section-regexp ")"))
|
||
(let ((1st-part word))
|
||
(setq word (concat word (match-string-no-properties 1)))
|
||
;; If they use -Tascii, we cannot know whether a hyphen at
|
||
;; EOL is or isn't part of the referenced manpage name.
|
||
;; Heuristics: if the part of the manpage before the hyphen
|
||
;; doesn't include a hyphen, we consider the hyphen to be
|
||
;; added by troff, and remove it.
|
||
(or (not (eq (string-to-char (substring 1st-part -1)) ?-))
|
||
(string-match-p "-" (substring 1st-part 0 -1))
|
||
(setq word (replace-regexp-in-string "-" "" word))))
|
||
;; Make sure the section number gets included by the code below.
|
||
(goto-char (match-end 1)))
|
||
(when (string-match "[-._‐]+$" word)
|
||
(setq word (substring word 0 (match-beginning 0))))
|
||
;; The following was commented out since the preceding code
|
||
;; should not produce a leading "*" in the first place.
|
||
;;; ;; If looking at something like *strcat(... , remove the '*'
|
||
;;; (when (string-match "^*" word)
|
||
;;; (setq word (substring word 1)))
|
||
(concat
|
||
word
|
||
(and (not (string-equal word ""))
|
||
;; If looking at something like ioctl(2) or brc(1M),
|
||
;; include the section number in the returned value.
|
||
(looking-at
|
||
(concat "[ \t]*([ \t]*\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\)[ \t]*)"))
|
||
(format "(%s)" (match-string-no-properties 1)))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; Top level command and background process sentinel
|
||
|
||
;; For compatibility with older versions.
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defalias 'manual-entry 'man)
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-completion-cache nil
|
||
;; On my machine, "man -k" is so fast that a cache makes no sense,
|
||
;; but apparently that's not the case in all cases, so let's add a cache.
|
||
"Cache of completion table of the form (PREFIX . TABLE).")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-man-k-use-anchor
|
||
;; man-db or man-1.*
|
||
(memq system-type '(gnu gnu/linux gnu/kfreebsd))
|
||
"If non-nil prepend ^ to the prefix passed to \"man -k\" for completion.
|
||
The value should be nil if \"man -k ^PREFIX\" may omit some man
|
||
pages whose names start with PREFIX.
|
||
|
||
Currently, the default value depends on `system-type' and is
|
||
non-nil where the standard man programs are known to behave
|
||
properly. Setting the value to nil always gives correct results
|
||
but computing the list of completions may take a bit longer.")
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-parse-man-k ()
|
||
"Parse \"man -k\" output and return the list of page names.
|
||
|
||
The current buffer should contain the output of a command of the
|
||
form \"man -k keyword\", which is traditionally also available with
|
||
apropos(1).
|
||
|
||
While POSIX man(1p) is a bit vague about what to expect here,
|
||
this function tries to parse some commonly used formats, which
|
||
can be described in the following informal way, with square brackets
|
||
indicating optional parts and whitespace being interpreted
|
||
somewhat loosely.
|
||
|
||
foo[, bar [, ...]] [other stuff] (sec) - description
|
||
foo(sec)[, bar(sec) [, ...]] [other stuff] - description"
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
;; See man-tests for data about which systems use which format (hopefully we
|
||
;; will be able to simplify the code if/when some of those formats aren't
|
||
;; used any more).
|
||
(let (table)
|
||
(while (search-forward-regexp "^\\([^ \t,\n]+\\)\\(.*?\\)\
|
||
\\(?:[ \t]\\(([^ \t,\n]+?)\\)\\)?\\(?:[ \t]+- ?\\(.*\\)\\)?$" nil t)
|
||
(let ((section (match-string 3))
|
||
(description (match-string 4))
|
||
(bound (match-end 2)))
|
||
(goto-char (match-end 1))
|
||
(while
|
||
(progn
|
||
;; The first regexp grouping may already match the section
|
||
;; tacked on to the name, which is ok since for the formats we
|
||
;; claim to support the third (non-shy) grouping does not
|
||
;; match in this case, i.e., section is nil.
|
||
(push (propertize (concat (match-string 1) section)
|
||
'help-echo description)
|
||
table)
|
||
(search-forward-regexp "\\=, *\\([^ \t,]+\\)" bound t)))))
|
||
(nreverse table)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-completion-table (string pred action)
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; This ends up returning t for pretty much any string, and hence leads to
|
||
;; spurious "complete but not unique" messages. And since `man' doesn't
|
||
;; require-match anyway, there's not point being clever.
|
||
;;((eq action 'lambda) (not (string-match "([^)]*\\'" string)))
|
||
((equal string "-k")
|
||
;; Let SPC (minibuffer-complete-word) insert the space.
|
||
(complete-with-action action '("-k ") string pred))
|
||
(t
|
||
(let ((table (cdr Man-completion-cache))
|
||
(section nil)
|
||
(prefix string))
|
||
(when (string-match "\\`\\([[:digit:]].*?\\) " string)
|
||
(setq section (match-string 1 string))
|
||
(setq prefix (substring string (match-end 0))))
|
||
(unless (and Man-completion-cache
|
||
(string-prefix-p (car Man-completion-cache) prefix))
|
||
(with-temp-buffer
|
||
(setq default-directory "/") ;; in case inherited doesn't exist
|
||
;; Actually for my `man' the arg is a regexp.
|
||
;; POSIX says it must be ERE and "man-db" seems to agree,
|
||
;; whereas under macOS it seems to be BRE-style and doesn't
|
||
;; accept backslashes at all. Let's not bother to
|
||
;; quote anything.
|
||
(let ((process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment)))
|
||
(setenv "COLUMNS" "999") ;; don't truncate long names
|
||
;; manual-program might not even exist. And since it's
|
||
;; run differently in Man-getpage-in-background, an error
|
||
;; here may not necessarily mean that we'll also get an
|
||
;; error later.
|
||
(ignore-errors
|
||
(call-process manual-program nil '(t nil) nil
|
||
"-k" (concat (when (or Man-man-k-use-anchor
|
||
(string-equal prefix ""))
|
||
"^")
|
||
prefix))))
|
||
(setq table (Man-parse-man-k)))
|
||
;; Cache the table for later reuse.
|
||
(setq Man-completion-cache (cons prefix table)))
|
||
;; The table may contain false positives since the match is made
|
||
;; by "man -k" not just on the manpage's name.
|
||
(if section
|
||
(let ((re (concat "(" (regexp-quote section) ")\\'")))
|
||
(dolist (comp (prog1 table (setq table nil)))
|
||
(if (string-match re comp)
|
||
(push (substring comp 0 (match-beginning 0)) table)))
|
||
(completion-table-with-context (concat section " ") table
|
||
prefix pred action))
|
||
;; If the current text looks like a possible section name,
|
||
;; then add a completion entry that just adds a space so SPC
|
||
;; can be used to insert a space.
|
||
(if (string-match "\\`[[:digit:]]" string)
|
||
(push (concat string " ") table))
|
||
(let ((res (complete-with-action action table string pred)))
|
||
;; In case we're completing to a single name that exists in
|
||
;; several sections, the longest prefix will look like "foo(".
|
||
(if (and (stringp res)
|
||
(string-match "([^(]*\\'" res)
|
||
;; In case the paren was already in `prefix', don't
|
||
;; remove it.
|
||
(> (match-beginning 0) (length prefix)))
|
||
(substring res 0 (match-beginning 0))
|
||
res)))))))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun man (man-args)
|
||
"Get a Un*x manual page and put it in a buffer.
|
||
This command is the top-level command in the man package.
|
||
It runs a Un*x command to retrieve and clean a manpage in the
|
||
background and places the results in a `Man-mode' browsing
|
||
buffer. The variable `Man-width' defines the number of columns in
|
||
formatted manual pages. The buffer is displayed immediately.
|
||
The variable `Man-notify-method' defines how the buffer is displayed.
|
||
If a buffer already exists for this man page, it will be displayed
|
||
without running the man command.
|
||
|
||
For a manpage from a particular section, use either of the
|
||
following. \"cat(1)\" is how cross-references appear and is
|
||
passed to man as \"1 cat\".
|
||
|
||
cat(1)
|
||
1 cat
|
||
|
||
To see manpages from all sections related to a subject, use an
|
||
\"all pages\" option (which might be \"-a\" if it's not the
|
||
default), then step through with `Man-next-manpage' (\\<Man-mode-map>\\[Man-next-manpage]) etc.
|
||
Add to `Man-switches' to make this option permanent.
|
||
|
||
-a chmod
|
||
|
||
An explicit filename can be given too. Use -l if it might
|
||
otherwise look like a page name.
|
||
|
||
/my/file/name.1.gz
|
||
-l somefile.1
|
||
|
||
An \"apropos\" query with -k gives a buffer of matching page
|
||
names or descriptions. The pattern argument is usually an
|
||
\"grep -E\" style regexp.
|
||
|
||
-k pattern
|
||
|
||
Note that in some cases you will need to use \\[quoted-insert] to quote the
|
||
SPC character in the above examples, because this command attempts
|
||
to auto-complete your input based on the installed manual pages."
|
||
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (let* ((default-entry (Man-default-man-entry))
|
||
;; ignore case because that's friendly for bizarre
|
||
;; caps things like the X11 function names and because
|
||
;; "man" itself is case-insensitive on the command line
|
||
;; so you're accustomed not to bother about the case
|
||
;; ("man -k" is case-insensitive similarly, so the
|
||
;; table has everything available to complete)
|
||
(completion-ignore-case t)
|
||
Man-completion-cache ;Don't cache across calls.
|
||
(input (completing-read
|
||
(format "Manual entry%s"
|
||
(if (string= default-entry "")
|
||
": "
|
||
(format " (default %s): " default-entry)))
|
||
'Man-completion-table
|
||
nil nil nil 'Man-topic-history default-entry)))
|
||
(if (string= input "")
|
||
(error "No man args given")
|
||
input))))
|
||
|
||
;; Possibly translate the "subject(section)" syntax into the
|
||
;; "section subject" syntax and possibly downcase the section.
|
||
(setq man-args (Man-translate-references man-args))
|
||
|
||
(Man-getpage-in-background man-args))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun man-follow (man-args)
|
||
"Get a Un*x manual page of the item under point and put it in a buffer."
|
||
(interactive (list (Man-default-man-entry)))
|
||
(if (or (not man-args)
|
||
(string= man-args ""))
|
||
(error "No item under point")
|
||
(man man-args)))
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-columns nil)
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-columns ()
|
||
(let ((width (cond
|
||
((and (integerp Man-width) (> Man-width 0))
|
||
Man-width)
|
||
(Man-width
|
||
(let ((window (get-buffer-window nil t)))
|
||
(frame-width (and window (window-frame window)))))
|
||
(t
|
||
(window-width (get-buffer-window nil t))))))
|
||
(when (and (integerp Man-width-max)
|
||
(> Man-width-max 0))
|
||
(setq width (min width Man-width-max)))
|
||
width))
|
||
|
||
(defmacro Man-start-calling (&rest body)
|
||
"Start the man command in `body' after setting up the environment."
|
||
`(let ((process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
|
||
;; The following is so Awk script gets \n intact
|
||
;; But don't prevent decoding of the outside.
|
||
(coding-system-for-write 'raw-text-unix)
|
||
;; We must decode the output by a coding system that the
|
||
;; system's locale suggests in multibyte mode.
|
||
(coding-system-for-read
|
||
(or coding-system-for-read ; allow overriding with "C-x RET c"
|
||
Man-coding-system
|
||
locale-coding-system))
|
||
;; Avoid possible error by using a directory that always exists.
|
||
(default-directory
|
||
(if (and (file-directory-p default-directory)
|
||
(not (find-file-name-handler default-directory
|
||
'file-directory-p)))
|
||
default-directory
|
||
"/")))
|
||
;; Prevent any attempt to use display terminal fanciness.
|
||
(setenv "TERM" "dumb")
|
||
;; In Debian Woody, at least, we get overlong lines under X
|
||
;; unless COLUMNS or MANWIDTH is set. This isn't a problem on
|
||
;; a tty. man(1) says:
|
||
;; MANWIDTH
|
||
;; If $MANWIDTH is set, its value is used as the line
|
||
;; length for which manual pages should be formatted.
|
||
;; If it is not set, manual pages will be formatted
|
||
;; with a line length appropriate to the current ter-
|
||
;; minal (using an ioctl(2) if available, the value of
|
||
;; $COLUMNS, or falling back to 80 characters if nei-
|
||
;; ther is available).
|
||
(when (or window-system
|
||
(not (or (getenv "MANWIDTH") (getenv "COLUMNS"))))
|
||
;; Since the page buffer is displayed beforehand,
|
||
;; we can select its window and get the window/frame width.
|
||
(setq-local Man-columns (Man-columns))
|
||
(setenv "COLUMNS" (number-to-string Man-columns)))
|
||
;; Since man-db 2.4.3-1, man writes plain text with no escape
|
||
;; sequences when stdout is not a tty. In 2.5.0, the following
|
||
;; env-var was added to allow control of this (see Debian Bug#340673).
|
||
(setenv "MAN_KEEP_FORMATTING" "1")
|
||
,@body))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-getpage-in-background (topic)
|
||
"Use TOPIC to build and fire off the manpage and cleaning command.
|
||
Return the buffer in which the manpage will appear."
|
||
(let* ((man-args topic)
|
||
(bufname (concat "*Man " man-args "*"))
|
||
(buffer (get-buffer bufname)))
|
||
(if buffer
|
||
(Man-notify-when-ready buffer)
|
||
(require 'env)
|
||
(message "Invoking %s %s in the background" manual-program man-args)
|
||
(setq buffer (generate-new-buffer bufname))
|
||
(with-current-buffer buffer
|
||
(Man-notify-when-ready buffer)
|
||
(setq buffer-undo-list t)
|
||
(setq Man-original-frame (selected-frame))
|
||
(setq Man-arguments man-args)
|
||
(Man-mode)
|
||
(setq mode-line-process
|
||
(concat " " (propertize (if Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
"[formatting...]"
|
||
"[cleaning...]")
|
||
'face 'mode-line-emphasis)))
|
||
(Man-start-calling
|
||
(if (fboundp 'make-process)
|
||
(let ((proc (start-process
|
||
manual-program buffer
|
||
(if (memq system-type '(cygwin windows-nt))
|
||
shell-file-name
|
||
"sh")
|
||
shell-command-switch
|
||
(format (Man-build-man-command) man-args))))
|
||
(set-process-sentinel proc 'Man-bgproc-sentinel)
|
||
(set-process-filter proc 'Man-bgproc-filter))
|
||
(let* ((inhibit-read-only t)
|
||
(exit-status
|
||
(call-process shell-file-name nil (list buffer nil) nil
|
||
shell-command-switch
|
||
(format (Man-build-man-command) man-args)))
|
||
(msg ""))
|
||
(or (and (numberp exit-status)
|
||
(= exit-status 0))
|
||
(and (numberp exit-status)
|
||
(setq msg
|
||
(format "exited abnormally with code %d"
|
||
exit-status)))
|
||
(setq msg exit-status))
|
||
(if Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
(Man-fontify-manpage)
|
||
(Man-cleanup-manpage))
|
||
(Man-bgproc-sentinel bufname msg))))))
|
||
buffer))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-update-manpage ()
|
||
"Reformat current manpage by calling the man command again synchronously."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(when (eq Man-arguments nil)
|
||
;;this shouldn't happen unless it is not in a Man buffer."
|
||
(error "Man-arguments not initialized"))
|
||
(let ((old-pos (point))
|
||
(text (current-word))
|
||
(old-size (buffer-size))
|
||
(inhibit-read-only t)
|
||
(buffer-read-only nil))
|
||
(erase-buffer)
|
||
(Man-start-calling
|
||
(call-process shell-file-name nil (list (current-buffer) nil) nil
|
||
shell-command-switch
|
||
(format (Man-build-man-command) Man-arguments)))
|
||
(if Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
(Man-fontify-manpage)
|
||
(Man-cleanup-manpage))
|
||
(goto-char old-pos)
|
||
;;restore the point, not strictly right.
|
||
(unless (or (eq text nil) (= old-size (buffer-size)))
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(if (> old-size (buffer-size))
|
||
(search-backward text nil t))
|
||
(search-forward text nil t)))))
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man--window-state-change-timer nil)
|
||
|
||
(defun Man--window-state-change (window)
|
||
(unless (integerp Man-width)
|
||
(when (timerp Man--window-state-change-timer)
|
||
(cancel-timer Man--window-state-change-timer))
|
||
(setq Man--window-state-change-timer
|
||
(run-with-idle-timer 1 nil #'Man-fit-to-window window))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-fit-to-window (window)
|
||
"Adjust width of the buffer to fit columns into WINDOW boundaries."
|
||
(when (window-live-p window)
|
||
(with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
|
||
(when (and (derived-mode-p 'Man-mode)
|
||
(not (eq Man-columns (Man-columns))))
|
||
(let ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
|
||
(unless (and proc (not (eq (process-status proc) 'exit)))
|
||
(Man-update-manpage)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-notify-when-ready (man-buffer)
|
||
"Notify the user when MAN-BUFFER is ready.
|
||
See the variable `Man-notify-method' for the different notification behaviors."
|
||
(let ((saved-frame (with-current-buffer man-buffer
|
||
Man-original-frame)))
|
||
(pcase Man-notify-method
|
||
('newframe
|
||
;; Since we run asynchronously, perhaps while Emacs is waiting
|
||
;; for input, we must not leave a different buffer current. We
|
||
;; can't rely on the editor command loop to reselect the
|
||
;; selected window's buffer.
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((frame (make-frame Man-frame-parameters)))
|
||
(set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) man-buffer)
|
||
(set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
|
||
(or (display-multi-frame-p frame)
|
||
(select-frame frame)))))
|
||
('pushy
|
||
(switch-to-buffer man-buffer))
|
||
('bully
|
||
(and (frame-live-p saved-frame)
|
||
(select-frame saved-frame))
|
||
(pop-to-buffer man-buffer)
|
||
(delete-other-windows))
|
||
('aggressive
|
||
(and (frame-live-p saved-frame)
|
||
(select-frame saved-frame))
|
||
(pop-to-buffer man-buffer))
|
||
('friendly
|
||
(and (frame-live-p saved-frame)
|
||
(select-frame saved-frame))
|
||
(display-buffer man-buffer 'not-this-window))
|
||
('polite
|
||
(beep)
|
||
(message "Manual buffer %s is ready" (buffer-name man-buffer)))
|
||
('quiet
|
||
(message "Manual buffer %s is ready" (buffer-name man-buffer)))
|
||
(_ ;; meek
|
||
(message ""))
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-softhyphen-to-minus ()
|
||
;; \255 is SOFT HYPHEN in Latin-N. Versions of Debian man, at
|
||
;; least, emit it even when not in a Latin-N locale.
|
||
(unless (eq t (compare-strings "latin-" 0 nil
|
||
current-language-environment 0 6 t))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "" nil t) (replace-match "-"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-fontify-manpage ()
|
||
"Convert overstriking and underlining to the correct fonts.
|
||
Same for the ANSI bold and normal escape sequences."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
;; Fontify ANSI escapes.
|
||
(let ((ansi-color-apply-face-function #'ansi-color-apply-text-property-face)
|
||
(ansi-color-map Man-ansi-color-map))
|
||
(ansi-color-apply-on-region (point-min) (point-max)))
|
||
;; Other highlighting.
|
||
(let ((buffer-undo-list t))
|
||
(if (< (buffer-size) (position-bytes (point-max)))
|
||
;; Multibyte characters exist.
|
||
(progn
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (and (search-forward "__\b\b" nil t) (not (eobp)))
|
||
(backward-delete-char 4)
|
||
(put-text-property (point) (1+ (point))
|
||
'font-lock-face 'Man-underline))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "\b\b__" nil t)
|
||
(backward-delete-char 4)
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point)
|
||
'font-lock-face 'Man-underline))))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (and (search-forward "_\b" nil t) (not (eobp)))
|
||
(backward-delete-char 2)
|
||
(put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) 'font-lock-face 'Man-underline))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "\b_" nil t)
|
||
(backward-delete-char 2)
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'font-lock-face 'Man-underline))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\\(.\\)\\(\b+\\1\\)+" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "\\1")
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'font-lock-face 'Man-overstrike))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "o\b\\+\\|\\+\bo" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "o")
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'font-lock-face 'bold))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "[-|]\\(\b[-|]\\)+" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "+")
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'font-lock-face 'bold))
|
||
;; When the header is longer than the manpage name, groff tries to
|
||
;; condense it to a shorter line interspersed with ^H. Remove ^H with
|
||
;; their preceding chars (but don't put Man-overstrike). (Bug#5566)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward ".\b" nil t) (backward-delete-char 2))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
;; Try to recognize common forms of cross references.
|
||
(Man-highlight-references)
|
||
(Man-softhyphen-to-minus)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp nil t)
|
||
(put-text-property (match-beginning 0)
|
||
(match-end 0)
|
||
'font-lock-face 'Man-overstrike))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-highlight-references (&optional xref-man-type)
|
||
"Highlight the references on mouse-over.
|
||
References include items in the SEE ALSO section,
|
||
header file (#include <foo.h>), and files in FILES.
|
||
If optional argument XREF-MAN-TYPE is non-nil, it used as the
|
||
button type for items in SEE ALSO section. If it is nil, the
|
||
default type, `Man-xref-man-page' is used for the buttons."
|
||
;; `Man-highlight-references' is used from woman.el, too.
|
||
;; woman.el doesn't set `Man-arguments'.
|
||
(unless Man-arguments
|
||
(setq Man-arguments ""))
|
||
(if (string-match "-k " Man-arguments)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0 nil Man-reference-regexp 1
|
||
'Man-default-man-entry
|
||
(or xref-man-type 'Man-xref-man-page))
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0 nil Man-apropos-regexp 1
|
||
'Man-default-man-entry
|
||
(or xref-man-type 'Man-xref-man-page)))
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0 Man-see-also-regexp Man-reference-regexp 1
|
||
'Man-default-man-entry
|
||
(or xref-man-type 'Man-xref-man-page))
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0 Man-synopsis-regexp Man-header-regexp 0 2
|
||
'Man-xref-header-file)
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0 Man-files-regexp Man-normal-file-regexp 0 0
|
||
'Man-xref-normal-file)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-highlight-references0 (start-section regexp button-pos target type)
|
||
;; Based on `Man-build-references-alist'
|
||
(when (or (null start-section) ;; Search regardless of sections.
|
||
;; Section header is in this chunk.
|
||
(Man-find-section start-section))
|
||
(let ((end (if start-section
|
||
(progn
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(Man-next-section 1)
|
||
(point)))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
nil)))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward regexp end t)
|
||
;; An overlay button is preferable because the underlying text
|
||
;; may have text property highlights (Bug#7881).
|
||
(make-button
|
||
(match-beginning button-pos)
|
||
(match-end button-pos)
|
||
'type type
|
||
'Man-target-string (cond
|
||
((numberp target)
|
||
(match-string target))
|
||
((functionp target)
|
||
target)
|
||
(t nil)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-cleanup-manpage (&optional interactive)
|
||
"Remove overstriking and underlining from the current buffer.
|
||
Normally skip any jobs that should have been done by the sed script,
|
||
but when called interactively, do those jobs even if the sed
|
||
script would have done them."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(if (or interactive (not Man-sed-script))
|
||
(progn
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "_\b" nil t) (backward-delete-char 2))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "\b_" nil t) (backward-delete-char 2))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\\(.\\)\\(\b\\1\\)+" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "\\1"))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\e\\[[0-9]+m" nil t) (replace-match ""))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "o\b\\+\\|\\+\bo" nil t) (replace-match "o"))
|
||
))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "[-|]\\(\b[-|]\\)+" nil t) (replace-match "+"))
|
||
;; When the header is longer than the manpage name, groff tries to
|
||
;; condense it to a shorter line interspersed with ^H. Remove ^H with
|
||
;; their preceding chars (but don't put Man-overstrike). (Bug#5566)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward ".\b" nil t) (backward-delete-char 2))
|
||
(Man-softhyphen-to-minus))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-bgproc-filter (process string)
|
||
"Manpage background process filter.
|
||
When manpage command is run asynchronously, PROCESS is the process
|
||
object for the manpage command; when manpage command is run
|
||
synchronously, PROCESS is the name of the buffer where the manpage
|
||
command is run. Second argument STRING is the entire string of output."
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((Man-buffer (process-buffer process)))
|
||
(if (null (buffer-name Man-buffer)) ;; deleted buffer
|
||
(set-process-buffer process nil)
|
||
|
||
(with-current-buffer Man-buffer
|
||
(let ((inhibit-read-only t)
|
||
(beg (marker-position (process-mark process))))
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(goto-char beg)
|
||
(insert string)
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(narrow-to-region
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(goto-char beg)
|
||
;; Process whole sections (Bug#36927).
|
||
(Man-previous-section 1)
|
||
(point))
|
||
(point))
|
||
(if Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
(Man-fontify-manpage)
|
||
(Man-cleanup-manpage)))
|
||
(set-marker (process-mark process) (point-max)))))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-bgproc-sentinel (process msg)
|
||
"Manpage background process sentinel.
|
||
When manpage command is run asynchronously, PROCESS is the process
|
||
object for the manpage command; when manpage command is run
|
||
synchronously, PROCESS is the name of the buffer where the manpage
|
||
command is run. Second argument MSG is the exit message of the
|
||
manpage command."
|
||
(let ((Man-buffer (if (stringp process) (get-buffer process)
|
||
(process-buffer process)))
|
||
(delete-buff nil)
|
||
message)
|
||
|
||
(if (null (buffer-name Man-buffer)) ;; deleted buffer
|
||
(or (stringp process)
|
||
(set-process-buffer process nil))
|
||
|
||
(with-current-buffer Man-buffer
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil)
|
||
(inhibit-read-only t))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(cond ((or (looking-at "No \\(manual \\)*entry for")
|
||
(looking-at "[^\n]*: nothing appropriate$"))
|
||
(setq message (buffer-substring (point)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(end-of-line) (point)))
|
||
delete-buff t))
|
||
|
||
;; "-k foo", successful exit, but no output (from man-db)
|
||
;; ENHANCE-ME: share the check for -k with
|
||
;; `Man-highlight-references'. The \\s- bits here are
|
||
;; meant to allow for multiple options with -k among them.
|
||
((and (string-match "\\(\\`\\|\\s-\\)-k\\s-" Man-arguments)
|
||
(eq (process-status process) 'exit)
|
||
(= (process-exit-status process) 0)
|
||
(= (point-min) (point-max)))
|
||
(setq message (format "%s: no matches" Man-arguments)
|
||
delete-buff t))
|
||
|
||
((or (stringp process)
|
||
(not (and (eq (process-status process) 'exit)
|
||
(= (process-exit-status process) 0))))
|
||
(or (zerop (length msg))
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq message
|
||
(concat (buffer-name Man-buffer)
|
||
": process "
|
||
(let ((eos (1- (length msg))))
|
||
(if (= (aref msg eos) ?\n)
|
||
(substring msg 0 eos) msg))))
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))
|
||
(insert (format "\nprocess %s" msg))))
|
||
))
|
||
(unless delete-buff
|
||
|
||
(run-hooks 'Man-cooked-hook)
|
||
|
||
(Man-build-page-list)
|
||
(Man-strip-page-headers)
|
||
(Man-unindent)
|
||
(Man-goto-page 1 t)
|
||
|
||
(if (not Man-page-list)
|
||
(let ((args Man-arguments))
|
||
(setq delete-buff t)
|
||
|
||
;; Entries hyphenated due to the window's width
|
||
;; won't be found in the man database, so remove
|
||
;; the hyphenation -- assuming Groff hyphenates
|
||
;; either with hyphen-minus (ASCII 45, #x2d),
|
||
;; hyphen (#x2010) or soft hyphen (#xad) -- and
|
||
;; look again.
|
||
(if (string-match "[-‐]" args)
|
||
(let ((str (replace-match "" nil nil args)))
|
||
(Man-getpage-in-background str))
|
||
(setq message (format "Can't find the %s manpage"
|
||
(Man-page-from-arguments args)))))
|
||
|
||
(if Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
(setq message (format "%s man page formatted"
|
||
(Man-page-from-arguments Man-arguments)))
|
||
(setq message (format "%s man page cleaned up"
|
||
(Man-page-from-arguments Man-arguments))))
|
||
(unless (and (processp process)
|
||
(not (eq (process-status process) 'exit)))
|
||
(setq mode-line-process nil))
|
||
(set-buffer-modified-p nil))))))
|
||
|
||
(when delete-buff
|
||
(if (window-live-p (get-buffer-window Man-buffer t))
|
||
(quit-restore-window
|
||
(get-buffer-window Man-buffer t) 'kill)
|
||
(kill-buffer Man-buffer)))
|
||
|
||
(when message
|
||
(message "%s" message)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-page-from-arguments (args)
|
||
;; Skip arguments and only print the page name.
|
||
(mapconcat
|
||
'identity
|
||
(delete nil
|
||
(mapcar
|
||
(lambda (elem)
|
||
(and (not (string-match "^-" elem))
|
||
elem))
|
||
(split-string args " ")))
|
||
" "))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; set up manual mode in buffer and build alists
|
||
|
||
(defvar bookmark-make-record-function)
|
||
|
||
(define-derived-mode Man-mode special-mode "Man"
|
||
"A mode for browsing Un*x manual pages.
|
||
|
||
The following man commands are available in the buffer. Try
|
||
\"\\[describe-key] <key> RET\" for more information:
|
||
|
||
\\[man] Prompt to retrieve a new manpage.
|
||
\\[Man-follow-manual-reference] Retrieve reference in SEE ALSO section.
|
||
\\[Man-next-manpage] Jump to next manpage in circular list.
|
||
\\[Man-previous-manpage] Jump to previous manpage in circular list.
|
||
\\[Man-next-section] Jump to next manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-previous-section] Jump to previous manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-goto-section] Go to a manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-goto-see-also-section] Jumps to the SEE ALSO manpage section.
|
||
\\[quit-window] Deletes the manpage window, bury its buffer.
|
||
\\[Man-kill] Deletes the manpage window, kill its buffer.
|
||
\\[describe-mode] Prints this help text.
|
||
|
||
The following variables may be of some use. Try
|
||
\"\\[describe-variable] <variable-name> RET\" for more information:
|
||
|
||
`Man-notify-method' What happens when manpage is ready to display.
|
||
`Man-downcase-section-letters-flag' Force section letters to lower case.
|
||
`Man-circular-pages-flag' Treat multiple manpage list as circular.
|
||
`Man-section-translations-alist' List of section numbers and their Un*x equiv.
|
||
`Man-filter-list' Background manpage filter command.
|
||
`Man-mode-map' Keymap bindings for Man mode buffers.
|
||
`Man-mode-hook' Normal hook run on entry to Man mode.
|
||
`Man-section-regexp' Regexp describing manpage section letters.
|
||
`Man-heading-regexp' Regexp describing section headers.
|
||
`Man-see-also-regexp' Regexp for SEE ALSO section (or your equiv).
|
||
`Man-first-heading-regexp' Regexp for first heading on a manpage.
|
||
`Man-reference-regexp' Regexp matching a references in SEE ALSO.
|
||
`Man-switches' Background `man' command switches.
|
||
|
||
The following key bindings are currently in effect in the buffer:
|
||
\\{Man-mode-map}"
|
||
(setq buffer-auto-save-file-name nil
|
||
mode-line-buffer-identification
|
||
(list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)
|
||
" {" 'Man-page-mode-string "}")
|
||
truncate-lines t)
|
||
(buffer-disable-undo)
|
||
(auto-fill-mode -1)
|
||
(setq imenu-generic-expression (list (list nil Man-heading-regexp 0)))
|
||
(imenu-add-to-menubar man-imenu-title)
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp) Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'outline-level) (lambda () 1))
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'bookmark-make-record-function)
|
||
'Man-bookmark-make-record)
|
||
(add-hook 'window-state-change-functions #'Man--window-state-change nil t))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-build-section-list ()
|
||
"Build the list of manpage sections."
|
||
(setq Man--sections ())
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp nil t)
|
||
(let ((section (match-string 1)))
|
||
(unless (member section Man--sections)
|
||
(push section Man--sections)))
|
||
(forward-line)))
|
||
(setq Man--sections (nreverse Man--sections)))
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-build-references-alist ()
|
||
"Build the list of references (in the SEE ALSO section)."
|
||
(setq Man--refpages nil)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(if (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp)
|
||
(let ((start (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
|
||
(end (progn
|
||
(Man-next-section 1)
|
||
(point)))
|
||
hyphenated
|
||
(runningpoint -1))
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(narrow-to-region start end)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(while (and (not (eobp)) (/= (point) runningpoint))
|
||
(setq runningpoint (point))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-hyphenated-reference-regexp end t)
|
||
(let* ((word (match-string 0))
|
||
(len (1- (length word))))
|
||
(if hyphenated
|
||
(setq word (concat hyphenated word)
|
||
hyphenated nil
|
||
;; Update len, in case a reference spans
|
||
;; more than two lines (paranoia).
|
||
len (1- (length word))))
|
||
(if (memq (aref word len) '(?- ?))
|
||
(setq hyphenated (substring word 0 len)))
|
||
(and (string-match Man-reference-regexp word)
|
||
(not (member word Man--refpages))
|
||
(push word Man--refpages))))
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " \t\n,"))))))
|
||
(setq Man--refpages (nreverse Man--refpages)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-build-page-list ()
|
||
"Build the list of separate manpages in the buffer."
|
||
(setq Man-page-list nil)
|
||
(let ((page-start (point-min))
|
||
(page-end (point-max))
|
||
(header ""))
|
||
(goto-char page-start)
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(setq header
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-page-header-regexp)
|
||
(match-string 1)
|
||
nil))
|
||
;; Go past both the current and the next Man-first-heading-regexp
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-first-heading-regexp nil 'move 2)
|
||
(let ((p (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))))
|
||
;; We assume that the page header is delimited by blank
|
||
;; lines and that it contains at most one blank line. So
|
||
;; if we back by three blank lines we will be sure to be
|
||
;; before the page header but not before the possible
|
||
;; previous page header.
|
||
(search-backward "\n\n" nil t 3)
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-page-header-regexp p 'move)
|
||
(beginning-of-line))))
|
||
(setq page-end (point))
|
||
(setq Man-page-list (append Man-page-list
|
||
(list (list (copy-marker page-start)
|
||
(copy-marker page-end)
|
||
header))))
|
||
(setq page-start page-end)
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-strip-page-headers ()
|
||
"Strip all the page headers but the first from the manpage."
|
||
(let ((inhibit-read-only t)
|
||
(case-fold-search nil)
|
||
(header ""))
|
||
(dolist (page Man-page-list)
|
||
(and (nth 2 page)
|
||
(goto-char (car page))
|
||
(re-search-forward Man-first-heading-regexp nil t)
|
||
(setq header (buffer-substring (car page) (match-beginning 0)))
|
||
;; Since the awk script collapses all successive blank
|
||
;; lines into one, and since we don't want to get rid of
|
||
;; the fast awk script, one must choose between adding
|
||
;; spare blank lines between pages when there were none and
|
||
;; deleting blank lines at page boundaries when there were
|
||
;; some. We choose the first, so we comment the following
|
||
;; line.
|
||
;; (setq header (concat "\n" header)))
|
||
(while (search-forward header (nth 1 page) t)
|
||
(replace-match ""))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-unindent ()
|
||
"Delete the leading spaces that indent the manpage."
|
||
(let ((inhibit-read-only t)
|
||
(case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(dolist (page Man-page-list)
|
||
(let ((indent "")
|
||
(nindent 0))
|
||
(narrow-to-region (car page) (car (cdr page)))
|
||
(if Man-uses-untabify-flag
|
||
;; The space characters inserted by `untabify' inherit
|
||
;; sticky text properties, which is unnecessary and looks
|
||
;; ugly with underlining (Bug#11408).
|
||
(let ((text-property-default-nonsticky
|
||
(cons '(face . t) text-property-default-nonsticky)))
|
||
(untabify (point-min) (point-max))))
|
||
(if (catch 'unindent
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(if (not (re-search-forward Man-first-heading-regexp nil t))
|
||
(throw 'unindent nil))
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(setq indent (buffer-substring (point)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " ")
|
||
(point))))
|
||
(setq nindent (length indent))
|
||
(if (zerop nindent)
|
||
(throw 'unindent nil))
|
||
(setq indent (concat indent "\\|$"))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(if (looking-at indent)
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
(throw 'unindent nil)))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min)))
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(or (eolp)
|
||
(delete-char nindent))
|
||
(forward-line 1)))
|
||
))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; Man mode commands
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-next-section (n)
|
||
"Move point to Nth next section (default 1)."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil)
|
||
(start (point)))
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp (point-max) t n)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))
|
||
;; The last line doesn't belong to any section.
|
||
(forward-line -1))
|
||
;; But don't move back from the starting point (can happen if `start'
|
||
;; is somewhere on the last line).
|
||
(if (< (point) start) (goto-char start))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-previous-section (n)
|
||
"Move point to Nth previous section (default 1)."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(forward-line -1))
|
||
(if (re-search-backward Man-heading-regexp (point-min) t n)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-find-section (section)
|
||
"Move point to SECTION if it exists, otherwise don't move point.
|
||
Returns t if section is found, nil otherwise."
|
||
(let ((curpos (point))
|
||
(case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward (concat "^" section) (point-max) t)
|
||
(progn (beginning-of-line) t)
|
||
(goto-char curpos)
|
||
nil)
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man--last-section nil)
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-section (section)
|
||
"Move point to SECTION."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(let* ((default (if (member Man--last-section Man--sections)
|
||
Man--last-section
|
||
(car Man--sections)))
|
||
(completion-ignore-case t)
|
||
(prompt (concat "Go to section (default " default "): "))
|
||
(chosen (completing-read prompt Man--sections
|
||
nil nil nil nil default)))
|
||
(list chosen)))
|
||
(setq Man--last-section section)
|
||
(unless (Man-find-section section)
|
||
(error "Section %s not found" section)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-see-also-section ()
|
||
"Move point to the \"SEE ALSO\" section.
|
||
Actually the section moved to is described by `Man-see-also-regexp'."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (not (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp))
|
||
(error "%s" (concat "No " Man-see-also-regexp
|
||
" section found in the current manpage"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-possibly-hyphenated-word ()
|
||
"Return a possibly hyphenated word at point.
|
||
If the word starts at the first non-whitespace column, and the
|
||
previous line ends with a hyphen, return the last word on the previous
|
||
line instead. Thus, if a reference to \"tcgetpgrp(3V)\" is hyphenated
|
||
as \"tcgetp-grp(3V)\", and point is at \"grp(3V)\", we return
|
||
\"tcgetp-\" instead of \"grp\"."
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(skip-syntax-backward "w()")
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
||
(let ((beg (point))
|
||
(word (current-word)))
|
||
(when (eq beg (save-excursion
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(point)))
|
||
(end-of-line 0)
|
||
(if (eq (char-before) ?-)
|
||
(setq word (current-word))))
|
||
word)))
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man--last-refpage nil)
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-follow-manual-reference (reference)
|
||
"Get one of the manpages referred to in the \"SEE ALSO\" section.
|
||
Specify which REFERENCE to use; default is based on word at point."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(if (not Man--refpages)
|
||
(error "There are no references in the current man page")
|
||
(list
|
||
(let* ((default (or
|
||
(car (all-completions
|
||
(let ((word
|
||
(or (Man-possibly-hyphenated-word)
|
||
"")))
|
||
;; strip a trailing '-':
|
||
(if (string-match "-$" word)
|
||
(substring word 0
|
||
(match-beginning 0))
|
||
word))
|
||
Man--refpages))
|
||
(if (member Man--last-refpage Man--refpages)
|
||
Man--last-refpage
|
||
(car Man--refpages))))
|
||
(defaults
|
||
(mapcar 'substring-no-properties
|
||
(cons default Man--refpages)))
|
||
(prompt (concat "Refer to (default " default "): "))
|
||
(chosen (completing-read prompt Man--refpages
|
||
nil nil nil nil defaults)))
|
||
chosen))))
|
||
(if (not Man--refpages)
|
||
(error "Can't find any references in the current manpage")
|
||
(setq Man--last-refpage reference)
|
||
(Man-getpage-in-background
|
||
(Man-translate-references reference))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-kill ()
|
||
"Kill the buffer containing the manpage."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(quit-window t))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-page (page &optional noerror)
|
||
"Go to the manual page on page PAGE."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(if (not Man-page-list)
|
||
(error "Not a man page buffer")
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "You're looking at the only manpage in the buffer")
|
||
(list (read-minibuffer (format "Go to manpage [1-%d]: "
|
||
(length Man-page-list)))))))
|
||
(if (and (not Man-page-list) (not noerror))
|
||
(error "Not a man page buffer"))
|
||
(when Man-page-list
|
||
(if (or (< page 1)
|
||
(> page (length Man-page-list)))
|
||
(user-error "No manpage %d found" page))
|
||
(let* ((page-range (nth (1- page) Man-page-list))
|
||
(page-start (car page-range))
|
||
(page-end (car (cdr page-range))))
|
||
(setq Man-current-page page
|
||
Man-page-mode-string (Man-make-page-mode-string))
|
||
(widen)
|
||
(goto-char page-start)
|
||
(narrow-to-region page-start page-end)
|
||
(Man-build-section-list)
|
||
(Man-build-references-alist)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-next-manpage ()
|
||
"Find the next manpage entry in the buffer."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "This is the only manpage in the buffer"))
|
||
(if (< Man-current-page (length Man-page-list))
|
||
(Man-goto-page (1+ Man-current-page))
|
||
(if Man-circular-pages-flag
|
||
(Man-goto-page 1)
|
||
(error "You're looking at the last manpage in the buffer"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-previous-manpage ()
|
||
"Find the previous manpage entry in the buffer."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "This is the only manpage in the buffer"))
|
||
(if (> Man-current-page 1)
|
||
(Man-goto-page (1- Man-current-page))
|
||
(if Man-circular-pages-flag
|
||
(Man-goto-page (length Man-page-list))
|
||
(error "You're looking at the first manpage in the buffer"))))
|
||
|
||
;; Header file support
|
||
(defun Man-view-header-file (file)
|
||
"View a header file specified by FILE from `Man-header-file-path'."
|
||
(let ((path Man-header-file-path)
|
||
complete-path)
|
||
(while path
|
||
(setq complete-path (expand-file-name file (car path))
|
||
path (cdr path))
|
||
(if (file-readable-p complete-path)
|
||
(progn (view-file complete-path)
|
||
(setq path nil))
|
||
(setq complete-path nil)))
|
||
complete-path))
|
||
|
||
;;; Bookmark Man Support
|
||
(declare-function bookmark-make-record-default
|
||
"bookmark" (&optional no-file no-context posn))
|
||
(declare-function bookmark-prop-get "bookmark" (bookmark prop))
|
||
(declare-function bookmark-default-handler "bookmark" (bmk))
|
||
(declare-function bookmark-get-bookmark-record "bookmark" (bmk))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-default-bookmark-title ()
|
||
"Default bookmark name for Man or WoMan pages.
|
||
Uses `Man-name-local-regexp'."
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(when (re-search-forward Man-name-local-regexp nil t)
|
||
(skip-chars-forward "\n\t ")
|
||
(buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (line-end-position)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-bookmark-make-record ()
|
||
"Make a bookmark entry for a Man buffer."
|
||
`(,(Man-default-bookmark-title)
|
||
,@(bookmark-make-record-default 'no-file)
|
||
(location . ,(concat "man " Man-arguments))
|
||
(man-args . ,Man-arguments)
|
||
(handler . Man-bookmark-jump)))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun Man-bookmark-jump (bookmark)
|
||
"Default bookmark handler for Man buffers."
|
||
(let* ((man-args (bookmark-prop-get bookmark 'man-args))
|
||
;; Let bookmark.el do the window handling.
|
||
;; This let-binding needs to be active during the call to both
|
||
;; Man-getpage-in-background and accept-process-output.
|
||
(Man-notify-method 'meek)
|
||
(buf (Man-getpage-in-background man-args))
|
||
(proc (get-buffer-process buf)))
|
||
(while (and proc (eq (process-status proc) 'run))
|
||
(accept-process-output proc))
|
||
(bookmark-default-handler
|
||
`("" (buffer . ,buf) . ,(bookmark-get-bookmark-record bookmark)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; Init the man package variables, if not already done.
|
||
(Man-init-defvars)
|
||
|
||
(provide 'man)
|
||
|
||
;;; man.el ends here
|