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emacs/lisp/docref.el
1996-01-14 07:34:30 +00:00

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;;; docref.el --- Simple cross references for Elisp documentation strings
;; Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Vadim Geshel <vadik@unas.cs.kiev.ua>
;; Created: 12 Jul 1994
;; Keywords: docs, help, lisp
;; original name was cross-ref.el.
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Commentary:
;; This package allows you to use a simple form of cross references in
;; your Emacs Lisp documentation strings. Cross-references look like
;; \\(type@[label@]data), where type defines a method for retrieving
;; reference information, data is used by a method routine as an argument,
;; and label "represents" the reference in text. If label is absent, data
;; is used instead.
;;
;; Special reference labeled `back', when present, can be used to return
;; to the previous contents of help buffer.
;;
;; Cross-referencing currently is intended for use in doc strings only
;; and works only in temporary buffers (created by `with-output-to-temp-buffer').
;; List of temp buffers in which cross-referencing is to be active is specified
;; by variable DOCREF-BUFFERS-LIST, which contains only "*Help*" by default.
;;
;; Documentation strings for this package's functions and variables can serve
;; as examples of usage.
;;
;;; Customization:
;;
;; See source. The main customization variable is `docref-methods-alist'.
;; It consists of (type . function) pairs, where type is a string which
;; corresponds to type in cross-references and function is called with
;; one argument - reference `data' - when a reference is activated.
;;
;;; Installation:
;;
;; Place this file somewhere in your load-path, byte-compiled it, and add
;; (require 'cross-ref)
;; to your .emacs.
;;; Code:
;; User customizable variables
(defvar docref-highlight-p t
"*If non-nil, \\(f@docref-subst) highlights cross-references.
Under window system it highlights them with face defined by
\\(v@docref-highlight-face), on character terminal highlighted references
look like cross-references in info mode.")
(defvar docref-highlight-face 'highlight
"*Face used to highlight cross-references (used by \\(f@docref-subst))")
(defvar docref-methods-alist
'(("f" . docref-describe-function) ; reference to a function documentation
("v" . docref-describe-variable) ; reference to a variable documentation
("F" . docref-read-file) ; reference to a file contents
("s" . docref-use-string) ; reference to a string
("V" . docref-use-variable-value) ; reference to variable value
("0" . beep)) ; just highlighted text
"Alist which maps cross-reference ``types'' to retrieval functions.
The car of each element is a string that serves as `type' in cross-references.
\(See \\(f@docref-subst)). The cdr is a function of one argument,
to be called to find this reference.")
(defvar docref-back-label "\nback"
"Label to use by \\(f@docref-subst) for the go-back reference.")
(defvar docref-back-reference nil
"If non-nil, this is a go-back reference to add to the current buffer.
The value specifies how to go back. It should be suitable for use
as the second argument to \\(f@docref-insert-label).
\\(f@docref-subst) uses this to set up the go-back reference.")
(defvar docref-last-active-buffer)
;;;###autoload
(defun docref-setup ()
"Process docref cross-references in the current buffer.
See also \\(f@docref-subst)."
(interactive)
(docref-subst (current-buffer))
(docref-mode))
(defvar docref-mode-map nil)
(or docref-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
(define-key map [mouse-2] 'docref-follow-mouse)
(define-key map "\C-c\C-b" 'docref-go-back)
(define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'docref-follow)
(setq docref-mode-map map)))
(defun docref-mode ()
"Major mode for help buffers that contain cross references.
To follow a reference, move to it and type \\[docref-follow], or use
\\[docref-follow-mouse]. The command \\[docref-go-back] can used to go
back to where you came from."
(interactive)
(kill-all-local-variables)
(setq major-mode 'docref-mode)
(setq mode-name "Docref")
(use-local-map docref-mode-map)
(run-hooks 'docref-mode))
(defun docref-subst (buf)
"Parse documentation cross-references in buffer BUF.
Find cross-reference information in a buffer and
highlight them with face defined by \\(v@docref-highlight-face).
Cross-reference has the following format: \\ (TYPE[@LABEL]@DATA), where
TYPE defines method used to retrieve xref data (like reading from file or
calling \\(f@describe-function)), DATA is an argument to this method
\(like file name or function name), and LABEL is displayed in text using
\\(v@docref-highlight-face).
The special reference `back' can be used to return back.
The variable \\(v@docref-back-label) specifies the label to use for that.
See \\(v@docref-methods-alist) for currently defined methods."
(interactive "b")
(save-excursion
(set-buffer buf)
(goto-char (point-min))
;; The docref-seen property indicates that we have processed this
;; buffer's contents already, so don't do it again.
(if (not (get-text-property (point-min) 'docref-seen))
(let ((old-modified (buffer-modified-p)))
(while (re-search-forward "[\\](\\([^\)\@]+\\)\\(@[^\)\@]+\\)?@\\([^\)]*\\))"
nil t)
(let* ((start (match-beginning 0))
(type (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
(data (buffer-substring (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)))
(label
(if (match-beginning 2)
(buffer-substring (+ (match-beginning 2) 1) (match-end 2))
data)))
(replace-match "" t)
(docref-insert-label label (cons type data))))
;; Make a back-reference in this buffer, if desired.
;; (This is true if called from docref-follow.)
(if docref-back-reference
(progn
(goto-char (point-max))
(put-text-property (point-min) (1+ (point-min))
'docref-back-position (point))
(docref-insert-label docref-back-label docref-back-reference)))
(put-text-property (point-min) (1+ (point-min)) 'docref-seen t)
(set-buffer-modified-p old-modified)))))
(defun docref-insert-label (string ref)
(let ((label (concat string))
(pos (point)))
;; decorate the label
(let ((leading-space-end (save-match-data
(if (string-match "^\\([ \t\n]+\\)" label)
(match-end 1)
0)))
(trailing-space-start (save-match-data
(if (string-match "\\([ \t\n]+\\)$" label)
(match-beginning 1)
(length label)))))
(if docref-highlight-p
(if (not window-system)
(setq label
(concat (substring label 0 leading-space-end)
"(*note "
(substring label leading-space-end trailing-space-start)
")"
(substring label trailing-space-start)))
;; window-system
(put-text-property leading-space-end
trailing-space-start
'face docref-highlight-face label)))
(put-text-property 0 (length label) 'docref ref label)
(insert label))))
(defun docref-follow-mouse (click)
"Follow the cross-reference that you click on."
(interactive "e")
(save-excursion
(let* ((start (event-start click))
(window (car start))
(pos (car (cdr start)))
(docref-last-active-buffer (current-buffer)))
(set-buffer (window-buffer window))
(docref-follow pos))))
(defun docref-go-back ()
"Go back to the previous contents of help buffer."
(interactive)
(let ((pos (get-text-property (point-min) 'docref-back-position)))
(if pos
(docref-follow pos)
(error "No go-back reference"))))
(defun docref-follow (&optional pos)
"Follow cross-reference at point.
For the cross-reference format, see \\(f@docref-subst).
The special reference named `back' can be used to return back"
(interactive)
(or pos (setq pos (point)))
(let ((docref-data (get-text-property pos 'docref)))
(if docref-data
;; There is a reference at point. Follow it.
(let* ((type (car docref-data))
(name (cdr docref-data))
(method (assoc type docref-methods-alist))
(cur-contents (buffer-string))
(opoint (point))
(docref-back-reference (cons "s" cur-contents))
success)
(if (null method)
(error "Unknown cross-reference type: %s" type))
(unwind-protect
(save-excursion
(funcall (cdr method) name)
(setq success t))
(or success
(progn
;; (cdr method) got an error.
;; Put back the text that we had.
(erase-buffer)
(insert cur-contents)
(goto-char opoint)))
(set-buffer-modified-p nil))))))
;; Builtin methods for accessing a reference.
(defun docref-describe-function (data)
(save-excursion
(if (boundp 'docref-last-active-buffer)
(set-buffer docref-last-active-buffer))
(describe-function (intern data))))
(defun docref-describe-variable (data)
(save-excursion
(if (boundp 'docref-last-active-buffer)
(set-buffer docref-last-active-buffer))
(describe-variable (intern data))))
(defun docref-read-file (data)
(with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name)
(erase-buffer)
(insert-file-contents (expand-file-name data))))
(defun docref-use-string (data)
(with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name)
(erase-buffer)
(insert data)))
(defun docref-use-variable-value (data)
(let ((sym (intern data)))
(with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name)
(erase-buffer)
(princ (symbol-value sym)))))
(provide 'docref)
;;; docref.el ends here