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1154 lines
42 KiB
EmacsLisp
1154 lines
42 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; mixal-mode.el --- Major mode for the mix asm language. -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Pieter E.J. Pareit <pieter.pareit@gmail.com>
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;; Maintainer: Jose A Ortega Ruiz <jao@gnu.org>
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;; Created: 09 Nov 2002
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;; Version: 0.4
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;; Keywords: languages, Knuth, mix, mixal, asm, mixvm, The Art Of Computer Programming
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Major mode for the mix asm language.
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;; The mix asm language is described in "The Art Of Computer Programming".
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;;
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;; For optimal use, also use GNU MDK. Compiling needs mixasm, running
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;; and debugging needs mixvm and mixvm.el from GNU MDK. You can get
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;; GNU MDK from `https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/mdk/' and
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;; `https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/mdk'.
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;;
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;; When you load a file with the extension .mixal the mode will be started
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;; automatically. If you want to start the mode manually, use `M-x mixal-mode'.
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;; Font locking will work, the behavior of tabs is the same as Emacs's
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;; default behavior. You can compile a source file with `C-c c' you can
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;; run a compiled file with `C-c r' or run it in debug mode with `C-c d'.
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;; You can get more information about a particular operation code by using
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;; mixal-describe-operation-code or `C-h o'.
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;;
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;; Have fun.
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;;; History:
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;; Version 0.4:
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;; 16/10/20: Jose A Ortega Ruiz <jao@gnu.org>
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;; Add missed instructions: SLB,SRB,JAE,JAO,JXE,JXO
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;; Version 0.3:
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;; 12/10/05: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
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;; Use font-lock-syntactic-keywords to detect/mark comments.
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;; Use [^ \t\n]+ to match the operand part of a line.
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;; Drop mixal-operation-codes.
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;; Build the mixal-operation-codes-alist immediately.
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;; Use `interactive' in mixal-describe-operation-code.
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;; Remove useless ".*$" at the end of some regexps.
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;; Fix the definition of comment-start-skip.
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;; 08/10/05: sync mdk and emacs cvs
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;; from emacs: compile-command and require-final-newline
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;; from mdk: see version 0.2
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;; correct my email address
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;; Version 0.2:
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;; 06/04/05: mixasm no longer needs -g option
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;; fontlocking of comments works in all? cases now
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;; added some more mixal-operation-codes
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;; Version 0.1:
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;; Version 0.1.1:
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;; 22/11/02: bugfix in fontlocking, needed to add a '-' to the regex.
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;; 19/11/02: completed implementing mixal-describe-operation-code.
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;; 13/11/02: implemented compile, mixal-run and mixal-debug.
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;; 10/11/02: implemented font-locking and syntax table.
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;; 09/11/02: started mixal-mode.
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;;; Code:
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(defvar compile-command)
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;;; Keymap
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(defvar-keymap mixal-mode-map
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:doc "Keymap for `mixal-mode'."
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"C-c C-c" #'compile
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"C-c C-r" #'mixal-run
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"C-c C-d" #'mixal-debug
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"C-h C-o" #'mixal-describe-operation-code)
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;;; Syntax table
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(defvar mixal-mode-syntax-table
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(let ((st (make-syntax-table)))
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;; We need to do a bit more to make fontlocking for comments work.
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;; See use of syntax-propertize-function.
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;; (modify-syntax-entry ?* "<" st)
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(modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" st)
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st)
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"Syntax table for `mixal-mode'.")
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(defvar mixal-font-lock-label-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
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"Face name to use for label names.
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Default value is that of `font-lock-variable-name-face', but you can modify
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its value.")
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(defvar mixal-font-lock-operation-code-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
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"Face name to use for operation code names.
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Default value is that of `font-lock-keyword-face', but you can modify its
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value.")
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(defvar mixal-font-lock-assembly-pseudoinstruction-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
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"Face name to use for assembly pseudoinstruction names.
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Default value is that of `font-lock-builtin-face', but you can modify its
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value.")
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(defvar mixal-assembly-pseudoinstructions
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'("ORIG" "EQU" "CON" "ALF" "END")
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"List of possible assembly pseudoinstructions.")
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;;;; Compilation
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;; Output from mixasm is compatible with default behavior of emacs,
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;; I just added a key (C-cc) and modified the make-command.
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;;;; Indentation
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;; Tabs works well by default.
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;;;; Describe
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(defvar mixal-operation-codes-alist
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;; FIXME: the codes FADD, FSUB, FMUL, FDIV, JRAD, and FCMP were in
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;; mixal-operation-codes but not here. They should probably be added here.
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;;
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;; We used to define this with a backquote and subexps like ,(+ 8 3) for
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;; better clarity, but the resulting code was too big and caused the
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;; byte-compiler to eat up all the stack space. Even using
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;; `eval-when-compile' didn't help because the byte-compiler insists on
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;; compiling the code before evaluating it.
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'((LDA loading "load A" 8 field
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"Put in rA the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word."
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2)
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(LDX loading "load X" 15 field
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"Put in rX the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word."
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2)
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(LD1 loading "load I1" 9 field
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"Put in rI1 the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign; trying
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to set anything more than that will result in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD2 loading "load I2" 10 field
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"Put in rI2 the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign; trying
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to set anything more than that will result in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD3 loading "load I3" 11 field
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"Put in rI3 the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign; trying
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to set anything more than that will result in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD4 loading "load I4" 12 field
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"Put in rI4 the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign; trying
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to set anything more than that will result in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD5 loading "load I5" 13 field
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"Put in rI5 the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign; trying
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to set anything more than that will result in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD6 loading "load I6" 14 field
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"Put in rI6 the contents of cell no. M.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
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zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign; trying
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to set anything more than that will result in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LDAN loading "load A negative" 16 field
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"Put in rA the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word."
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2)
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(LDXN loading "load X negative" 23 field
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"Put in rX the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word."
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2)
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(LD1N loading "load I1 negative" 17 field
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"Put in rI1 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
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have 2 bytes and a sign; trying to set anything more than that will result
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in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD2N loading "load I2 negative" 18 field
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"Put in rI2 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
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have 2 bytes and a sign; trying to set anything more than that will result
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in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD3N loading "load I3 negative" 19 field
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"Put in rI3 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
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have 2 bytes and a sign; trying to set anything more than that will result
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in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD4N loading "load I4 negative" 20 field
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"Put in rI4 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
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have 2 bytes and a sign; trying to set anything more than that will result
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in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD5N loading "load I5 negative" 21 field
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"Put in rI5 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
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have 2 bytes and a sign; trying to set anything more than that will result
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in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(LD6N loading "load I6 negative" 22 field
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"Put in rI6 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
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Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
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Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
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have 2 bytes and a sign; trying to set anything more than that will result
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in undefined behavior."
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2)
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(STA storing "store A" 24 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rA.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield."
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2)
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(STX storing "store X" 31 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rX.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield."
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2)
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(ST1 storing "store I1" 25 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI1.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
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Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
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are assumed to be 0."
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2)
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(ST2 storing "store I2" 26 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI2.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
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Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
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are assumed to be 0."
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2)
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(ST3 storing "store I3" 27 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI3.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
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Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
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are assumed to be 0."
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2)
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(ST4 storing "store I4" 28 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI4.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
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Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
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are assumed to be 0."
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2)
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(ST5 storing "store I5" 29 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI5.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
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Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
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are assumed to be 0."
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2)
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(ST6 storing "store I6" 30 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI6.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
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sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
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Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
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are assumed to be 0."
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2)
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(STJ storing "store J" 32 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rJ.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
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bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The sign
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of rJ is always +, sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is
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part of the subfield. The default field for STJ is (0:2)."
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2)
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(STZ storing "store zero" 33 field
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"Store in cell Nr. M `+ 0'.
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The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
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memory cell that is to be overwritten with zeros."
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2)
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(ADD arithmetic "add" 1 field
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"Add to A the contents of cell Nr. M.
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Subfield is padded with zero to make a word.
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If the result is to large, the operation result modulo 1,073,741,823 (the
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maximum value storable in a MIX word) is stored in `rA', and the overflow
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toggle is set to TRUE."
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2)
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(SUB arithmetic "subtract" 2 field
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"Subtract to A the contents of cell Nr. M.
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Subfield is padded with zero to make a word.
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If the result is to large, the operation result modulo 1,073,741,823 (the
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maximum value storable in a MIX word) is stored in `rA', and the overflow
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toggle is set to TRUE."
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2)
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(MUL arithmetic "multiply" 3 field
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"Multiplies the contents of cell Nr. M with A, result is 10 bytes and stored in rA and rX.
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The sign is + if the sign of rA and cell M where the same, otherwise, it is -"
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10)
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(DIV arithmetic "divide" 4 field
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"Both rA and rX are taken together and divided by cell Nr. M, quotient is placed in rA, remainder in rX.
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The sign is taken from rA, and after the divide the sign of rA is set to + when
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both the sign of rA and M where the same. Divide by zero and overflow of rA
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result in undefined behavior."
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12)
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(ENTA address-transfer "enter A" 48
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"Literal value is stored in rA.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rA."
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1)
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(ENTX address-transfer "enter X" 55
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"Literal value is stored in rX.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rX."
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1)
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(ENT1 address-transfer "Enter rI1" 49
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"Literal value is stored in rI1.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI1."
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1)
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(ENT2 address-transfer "Enter rI2" 50
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"Literal value is stored in rI2.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI2."
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1)
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(ENT3 address-transfer "Enter rI3" 51
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"Literal value is stored in rI3.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI3."
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1)
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(ENT4 address-transfer "Enter rI4" 52
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"Literal value is stored in rI4.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI4."
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1)
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(ENT5 address-transfer "Enter rI5" 53
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"Literal value is stored in rI5.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI5."
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1)
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(ENT6 address-transfer "Enter rI6" 54
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"Literal value is stored in rI6.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI6."
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1)
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(ENNA address-transfer "enter negative A" 48
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"Literal value is stored in rA with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rA with opposite sign."
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1)
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(ENNX address-transfer "enter negative X" 55
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"Literal value is stored in rX with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rX with opposite sign."
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1)
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(ENN1 address-transfer "Enter negative rI1" 49
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"Literal value is stored in rI1 with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI1 with opposite sign."
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1)
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(ENN2 address-transfer "Enter negative rI2" 50
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"Literal value is stored in rI2 with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI2 with opposite sign."
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1)
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(ENN3 address-transfer "Enter negative rI3" 51
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"Literal value is stored in rI3 with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI3 with opposite sign."
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1)
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(ENN4 address-transfer "Enter negative rI4" 52
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"Literal value is stored in rI4 with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI4 with opposite sign."
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1)
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(ENN5 address-transfer "Enter negative rI5" 53
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"Literal value is stored in rI5 with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI5 with opposite sign."
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1)
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(ENN6 address-transfer "Enter negative rI6" 54
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"Literal value is stored in rI6 with opposite sign.
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Indexed, stores value of index in rI6 with opposite sign."
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1)
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(INCA address-transfer "increase A" 48
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"Increase register A with the literal value of M.
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On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
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1)
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|
|
(INCX address-transfer "increase X" 55
|
|
"Increase register X with the literal value of M.
|
|
On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(INC1 address-transfer "increase I1" 49
|
|
"Increase register I1 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(INC2 address-transfer "increase I2" 50
|
|
"Increase register I2 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(INC3 address-transfer "increase I3" 51
|
|
"Increase register I3 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(INC4 address-transfer "increase I4" 52
|
|
"Increase register I4 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(INC5 address-transfer "increase I5" 53
|
|
"Increase register I5 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(INC6 address-transfer "increase I6" 54
|
|
"Increase register I6 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DECA address-transfer "decrease A" 48
|
|
"Decrease register A with the literal value of M.
|
|
On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DECX address-transfer "decrease X" 55
|
|
"Decrease register X with the literal value of M.
|
|
On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DEC1 address-transfer "decrease I1" 49
|
|
"Decrease register I1 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DEC2 address-transfer "decrease I2" 50
|
|
"Decrease register I2 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DEC3 address-transfer "decrease I3" 51
|
|
"Decrease register I3 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DEC4 address-transfer "decrease I4" 52
|
|
"Decrease register I4 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DEC5 address-transfer "decrease I5" 53
|
|
"Decrease register I5 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(DEC6 address-transfer "decrease I6" 54
|
|
"Decrease register I6 with the literal value of M.
|
|
The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
|
|
2 bytes."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(CMPA comparison "compare A" 56 field
|
|
"Compare contents of A with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(CMPX comparison "compare X" 63 field
|
|
"Compare contents of rX with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(CMP1 comparison "compare I1" 57 field
|
|
"Compare contents of rI1 with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
|
|
have a value of 0."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(CMP2 comparison "compare I2" 58 field
|
|
"Compare contents of rI2 with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
|
|
have a value of 0."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(CMP3 comparison "compare I3" 59 field
|
|
"Compare contents of rI3 with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
|
|
have a value of 0."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(CMP4 comparison "compare I4" 60 field
|
|
"Compare contents of rI4 with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
|
|
have a value of 0."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(CMP5 comparison "compare I5" 61 field
|
|
"Compare contents of rI5 with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
|
|
have a value of 0."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(CMP6 comparison "compare I6" 62 field
|
|
"Compare contents of rI6 with contents of M.
|
|
The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
|
|
is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
|
|
have a value of 0."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(JMP jump "jump" 39
|
|
"Unconditional jump.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JSJ jump "jump, save J" 39
|
|
"Unconditional jump, but rJ is not modified."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JOV jump "jump on overflow" 39
|
|
"Jump if OV is set (and turn it off).
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JNOV jump "Jump on no overflow" 39
|
|
"Jump if OV is not set (and turn it off).
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JL jump "Jump on less" 39
|
|
"Jump if '[CM] = L'.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JE jump "Jump on equal" 39
|
|
"Jump if '[CM] = E'.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JG jump "Jump on greater" 39
|
|
"Jump if '[CM] = G'.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JGE jump "Jump on not less" 39
|
|
"Jump if '[CM]' does not equal 'L'.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JNE jump "Jump on not equal" 39
|
|
"Jump if '[CM]' does not equal 'E'.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JLE jump "Jump on not greater" 39
|
|
"Jump if '[CM]' does not equal 'G'.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JAN jump "jump A negative" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JAZ jump "jump A zero" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JAP jump "jump A positive" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JANN jump "jump A non-negative" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JANZ jump "jump A non-zero" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JANP jump "jump A non-positive" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JAE jump "jump A even" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is even.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JAO jump "jump A odd" 40
|
|
"Jump if the content of rA is odd.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXN jump "jump X negative" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXZ jump "jump X zero" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXP jump "jump X positive" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXNN jump "jump X non-negative" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXNZ jump "jump X non-zero" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXNP jump "jump X non-positive" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXE jump "jump X even" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is even.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JXO jump "jump X odd" 47
|
|
"Jump if the content of rX is odd.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J1N jump "jump I1 negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI1 is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J1Z jump "jump I1 zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI1 is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J1P jump "jump I1 positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI1 is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J1NN jump "jump I1 non-negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI1 is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J1NZ jump "jump I1 non-zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI1 is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J1NP jump "jump I1 non-positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI1 is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J2N jump "jump I2 negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI2 is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J2Z jump "jump I2 zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI2 is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J2P jump "jump I2 positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI2 is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J2NN jump "jump I2 non-negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI2 is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J2NZ jump "jump I2 non-zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI2 is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J2NP jump "jump I2 non-positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI2 is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J3N jump "jump I3 negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI3 is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J3Z jump "jump I3 zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI3 is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J3P jump "jump I3 positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI3 is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J3NN jump "jump I3 non-negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI3 is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J3NZ jump "jump I3 non-zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI3 is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J3NP jump "jump I3 non-positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI3 is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J4N jump "jump I4 negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI4 is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J4Z jump "jump I4 zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI4 is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J4P jump "jump I4 positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI4 is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J4NN jump "jump I4 non-negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI4 is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J4NZ jump "jump I4 non-zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI4 is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J4NP jump "jump I4 non-positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI4 is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J5N jump "jump I5 negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI5 is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J5Z jump "jump I5 zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI5 is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J5P jump "jump I5 positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI5 is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J5NN jump "jump I5 non-negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI5 is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J5NZ jump "jump I5 non-zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI5 is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J5NP jump "jump I5 non-positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI5 is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J6N jump "jump I6 negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI6 is negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J6Z jump "jump I6 zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI6 is zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J6P jump "jump I6 positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI6 is positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J6NN jump "jump I6 non-negative" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI6 is non-negative.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J6NZ jump "jump I6 non-zero" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI6 is non-zero.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(J6NP jump "jump I6 non-positive" 41
|
|
"Jump if the content of rI6 is non-positive.
|
|
Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
|
|
been executed when there was no jump."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(SLA miscellaneous "shift left A" 6
|
|
"Shift to A, M bytes left.
|
|
Hero's will be added to the right."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(SRA miscellaneous "shift right A" 6
|
|
"Shift to A, M bytes right.
|
|
Zeros will be added to the left."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(SLAX miscellaneous "shift left AX" 6
|
|
"Shift AX, M bytes left.
|
|
Zeros will be added to the right."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(SRAX miscellaneous "shift right AX" 6
|
|
"Shift AX, M bytes right.
|
|
Zeros will be added to the left."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(SLC miscellaneous "shift left AX circularly" 6
|
|
"Shift AX, M bytes left circularly.
|
|
The bytes that fall off to the left will be added to the right."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(SRC miscellaneous "shift right AX circularly" 6
|
|
"Shift AX, M bytes right circularly.
|
|
The bytes that fall off to the right will be added to the left."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(SLB miscellaneous "shift left AX binary" 6
|
|
"Shift AX, M binary places left."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(SRB miscellaneous "shift right AX binary" 6
|
|
"Shift AX, M binary places right."
|
|
2)
|
|
|
|
(MOVE miscellaneous "move" 7 number
|
|
"Move MOD words from M to the location stored in rI1."
|
|
(+ 1 (* 2 number)))
|
|
|
|
(NOP miscellaneous "no operation" 0 ignored
|
|
"No operation, M and F are not used by the machine."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(HLT miscellaneous "halt" 5
|
|
"Halt.
|
|
Stop instruction fetching."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(IN input-output "input" 36 unit
|
|
"Transfer a block of words from the specified unit to memory.
|
|
The transfer starts at address M."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(OUT input-output "output" 37 unit
|
|
"Transfer a block of words from memory.
|
|
The transfer starts at address M to the specified unit."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(IOC input-output "input-output control" 35 unit
|
|
"Perform a control operation.
|
|
The control operation is given by M on the specified unit."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JRED input-output "jump ready" 38 unit
|
|
"Jump to M if the specified unit is ready."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(JBUS input-output "jump busy" 34 unit
|
|
"Jump to M if the specified unit is busy."
|
|
1)
|
|
|
|
(NUM conversion "convert to numeric" 5
|
|
"Convert rAX to its numerical value and store it in rA.
|
|
the register rAX is assumed to contain a character representation of
|
|
a number."
|
|
10)
|
|
|
|
(CHAR conversion "convert to characters" 5
|
|
"Convert the number stored in rA to a character representation.
|
|
The converted character representation is stored in rAX."
|
|
10))
|
|
|
|
"Alist that contains all the possible operation codes for mix.
|
|
Each elt has the form
|
|
(OP-CODE GROUP FULL-NAME C-BYTE F-BYTE DESCRIPTION EXECUTION-TIME)
|
|
Where OP-CODE is the text of the opcode as a symbol,
|
|
FULL-NAME is the human readable name as a string,
|
|
C-BYTE is the operation code telling what operation is to be performed,
|
|
F-BYTE holds a modification of the operation code which can be a symbol
|
|
or a number,
|
|
DESCRIPTION contains an string with a description about the operation code and
|
|
EXECUTION-TIME holds info about the time it takes, number or string.")
|
|
;; (makunbound 'mixal-operation-codes-alist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
;;; Font-locking:
|
|
(defconst mixal-syntax-propertize-function
|
|
(syntax-propertize-rules
|
|
;; Normal comments start with a * in column 0 and end at end of line.
|
|
("^\\*" (0 "<"))
|
|
;; Every line can end with a comment which is placed after the operand.
|
|
;; I assume here that mnemonics without operands can not have a comment.
|
|
("^[[:alnum:]]*[ \t]+[[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[^ \n\t]+[ \t]*\\([ \t]\\)[^\n \t]"
|
|
(1 "<"))))
|
|
|
|
(defvar mixal-font-lock-keywords
|
|
`(("^\\([A-Z0-9a-z]+\\)"
|
|
(1 mixal-font-lock-label-face))
|
|
(,(regexp-opt (mapcar (lambda (x) (symbol-name (car x)))
|
|
mixal-operation-codes-alist) 'words)
|
|
. mixal-font-lock-operation-code-face)
|
|
(,(regexp-opt mixal-assembly-pseudoinstructions 'words)
|
|
. mixal-font-lock-assembly-pseudoinstruction-face)
|
|
("^[A-Z0-9a-z]*[ \t]+[A-Z0-9a-z]+[ \t]+\\(=.*=\\)"
|
|
(1 font-lock-constant-face)))
|
|
"Keyword highlighting specification for `mixal-mode'.")
|
|
;; (makunbound 'mixal-font-lock-keywords)
|
|
|
|
(defvar mixal-describe-operation-code-history nil
|
|
"History list for describe operation code.")
|
|
|
|
(defun mixal-describe-operation-code (op-code)
|
|
"Display the full documentation of OP-CODE."
|
|
(interactive
|
|
(list
|
|
(let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
|
|
;; we already have a list, but it is not in the right format
|
|
;; transform it to a valid table so completion can use it
|
|
(table (mapcar (lambda (elm) (cons (symbol-name (car elm)) nil))
|
|
mixal-operation-codes-alist))
|
|
;; prompt is different depending on we are close to a valid op-code
|
|
(have-default (assq (intern-soft (current-word))
|
|
mixal-operation-codes-alist))
|
|
(prompt (concat "Describe operation code "
|
|
(if have-default
|
|
(concat "(default " (current-word) "): ")
|
|
": "))))
|
|
;; As the operation code to the user.
|
|
(completing-read prompt table nil t nil
|
|
'mixal-describe-operation-code-history
|
|
(current-word)))))
|
|
;; get the info on the op-code and output it to the help buffer
|
|
(let ((op-code-help (assq (intern-soft op-code) mixal-operation-codes-alist)))
|
|
(when op-code-help
|
|
(with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))
|
|
(princ op-code) (princ " is an mix operation code\n\n")
|
|
(princ (nth 5 op-code-help)) (terpri) (terpri)
|
|
(princ " group: ") (princ (nth 1 op-code-help)) (terpri)
|
|
(princ " nice name: ") (princ (nth 2 op-code-help)) (terpri)
|
|
(princ " OPCODE / C: ") (princ (nth 3 op-code-help)) (terpri)
|
|
(princ " MOD / F: ") (princ (nth 4 op-code-help)) (terpri)
|
|
(princ " time: ") (princ (nth 6 op-code-help)) (terpri)))))
|
|
|
|
;;;; Running
|
|
(defun mixal-run ()
|
|
"Run mixal file in current buffer, assumes that file has been compiled."
|
|
(interactive)
|
|
(if (fboundp 'mixvm)
|
|
(mixvm (concat "mixvm -r -t -d "
|
|
(file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name))))
|
|
(error "mixvm.el needs to be loaded to run `mixvm'")))
|
|
|
|
(defun mixal-debug ()
|
|
"Start mixvm for debugging.
|
|
Assumes that file has been compiled with debugging support."
|
|
(interactive)
|
|
(if (fboundp 'mixvm)
|
|
(mixvm (concat "mixvm "
|
|
(file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name))))
|
|
(error "mixvm.el needs to be loaded to run `mixvm'")))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(define-derived-mode mixal-mode prog-mode "mixal"
|
|
"Major mode for the mixal asm language."
|
|
(setq-local comment-start "*")
|
|
(setq-local comment-start-skip "^\\*[ \t]*")
|
|
(setq-local font-lock-defaults
|
|
'(mixal-font-lock-keywords))
|
|
(setq-local syntax-propertize-function
|
|
mixal-syntax-propertize-function)
|
|
;; might add an indent function in the future
|
|
;; (setq-local indent-line-function 'mixal-indent-line)
|
|
(setq-local compile-command
|
|
(concat "mixasm "
|
|
(if buffer-file-name
|
|
(shell-quote-argument buffer-file-name)))))
|
|
|
|
(provide 'mixal-mode)
|
|
|
|
;;; mixal-mode.el ends here
|