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6420d28b9a
* lisp/emacs-lisp/rx.el (rx-constituents): Add support for numbered groups. (rx-submatch-n): New function. (rx): Document it.
1181 lines
36 KiB
EmacsLisp
1181 lines
36 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; rx.el --- sexp notation for regular expressions
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;; Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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;; Maintainer: FSF
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;; Keywords: strings, regexps, extensions
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This is another implementation of sexp-form regular expressions.
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;; It was unfortunately written without being aware of the Sregex
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;; package coming with Emacs, but as things stand, Rx completely
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;; covers all regexp features, which Sregex doesn't, doesn't suffer
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;; from the bugs mentioned in the commentary section of Sregex, and
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;; uses a nicer syntax (IMHO, of course :-).
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;; This significantly extended version of the original, is almost
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;; compatible with Sregex. The only incompatibility I (fx) know of is
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;; that the `repeat' form can't have multiple regexp args.
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;; Now alternative forms are provided for a degree of compatibility
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;; with Shivers' attempted definitive SRE notation
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;; <URL:http://www.ai.mit.edu/~/shivers/sre.txt>. SRE forms not
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;; catered for include: dsm, uncase, w/case, w/nocase, ,@<exp>,
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;; ,<exp>, (word ...), word+, posix-string, and character class forms.
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;; Some forms are inconsistent with SRE, either for historical reasons
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;; or because of the implementation -- simple translation into Emacs
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;; regexp strings. These include: any, word. Also, case-sensitivity
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;; and greediness are controlled by variables external to the regexp,
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;; and you need to feed the forms to the `posix-' functions to get
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;; SRE's POSIX semantics. There are probably more difficulties.
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;; Rx translates a sexp notation for regular expressions into the
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;; usual string notation. The translation can be done at compile-time
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;; by using the `rx' macro. It can be done at run-time by calling
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;; function `rx-to-string'. See the documentation of `rx' for a
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;; complete description of the sexp notation.
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;;
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;; Some examples of string regexps and their sexp counterparts:
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;;
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;; "^[a-z]*"
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;; (rx (and line-start (0+ (in "a-z"))))
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;;
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;; "\n[^ \t]"
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;; (rx (and "\n" (not blank))), or
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;; (rx (and "\n" (not (any " \t"))))
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;;
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;; "\\*\\*\\* EOOH \\*\\*\\*\n"
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;; (rx "*** EOOH ***\n")
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;;
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;; "\\<\\(catch\\|finally\\)\\>[^_]"
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;; (rx (and word-start (submatch (or "catch" "finally")) word-end
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;; (not (any ?_))))
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;;
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;; "[ \t\n]*:\\([^:]+\\|$\\)"
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;; (rx (and (zero-or-more (in " \t\n")) ":"
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;; (submatch (or line-end (one-or-more (not (any ?:)))))))
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;;
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;; "^content-transfer-encoding:\\(\n?[\t ]\\)*quoted-printable\\(\n?[\t ]\\)*"
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;; (rx (and line-start
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;; "content-transfer-encoding:"
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;; (+ (? ?\n)) blank
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;; "quoted-printable"
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;; (+ (? ?\n)) blank))
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;;
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;; (concat "^\\(?:" something-else "\\)")
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;; (rx (and line-start (eval something-else))), statically or
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;; (rx-to-string '(and line-start ,something-else)), dynamically.
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;;
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;; (regexp-opt '(STRING1 STRING2 ...))
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;; (rx (or STRING1 STRING2 ...)), or in other words, `or' automatically
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;; calls `regexp-opt' as needed.
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;;
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;; "^;;\\s-*\n\\|^\n"
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;; (rx (or (and line-start ";;" (0+ space) ?\n)
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;; (and line-start ?\n)))
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;;
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;; "\\$[I]d: [^ ]+ \\([^ ]+\\) "
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;; (rx (and "$Id: "
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;; (1+ (not (in " ")))
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;; " "
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;; (submatch (1+ (not (in " "))))
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;; " "))
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;;
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;; "\\\\\\\\\\[\\w+"
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;; (rx (and ?\\ ?\\ ?\[ (1+ word)))
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;;
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;; etc.
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;;; History:
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;;
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;;; Code:
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(defconst rx-constituents
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'((and . (rx-and 1 nil))
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(seq . and) ; SRE
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(: . and) ; SRE
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(sequence . and) ; sregex
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(or . (rx-or 1 nil))
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(| . or) ; SRE
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(not-newline . ".")
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(nonl . not-newline) ; SRE
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(anything . (rx-anything 0 nil))
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(any . (rx-any 1 nil rx-check-any)) ; inconsistent with SRE
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(any . ".") ; sregex
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(in . any)
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(char . any) ; sregex
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(not-char . (rx-not-char 1 nil rx-check-any)) ; sregex
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(not . (rx-not 1 1 rx-check-not))
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(repeat . (rx-repeat 2 nil))
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(= . (rx-= 2 nil)) ; SRE
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(>= . (rx->= 2 nil)) ; SRE
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(** . (rx-** 2 nil)) ; SRE
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(submatch . (rx-submatch 1 nil)) ; SRE
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(group . submatch) ; sregex
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(submatch-n . (rx-submatch-n 2 nil))
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(group-n . submatch-n)
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(zero-or-more . (rx-kleene 1 nil))
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(one-or-more . (rx-kleene 1 nil))
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(zero-or-one . (rx-kleene 1 nil))
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(\? . zero-or-one) ; SRE
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(\?? . zero-or-one)
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(* . zero-or-more) ; SRE
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(*? . zero-or-more)
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(0+ . zero-or-more)
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(+ . one-or-more) ; SRE
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(+? . one-or-more)
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(1+ . one-or-more)
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(optional . zero-or-one)
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(opt . zero-or-one) ; sregex
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(minimal-match . (rx-greedy 1 1))
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(maximal-match . (rx-greedy 1 1))
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(backref . (rx-backref 1 1 rx-check-backref))
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(line-start . "^")
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(bol . line-start) ; SRE
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(line-end . "$")
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(eol . line-end) ; SRE
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(string-start . "\\`")
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(bos . string-start) ; SRE
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(bot . string-start) ; sregex
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(string-end . "\\'")
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(eos . string-end) ; SRE
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(eot . string-end) ; sregex
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(buffer-start . "\\`")
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(buffer-end . "\\'")
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(point . "\\=")
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(word-start . "\\<")
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(bow . word-start) ; SRE
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(word-end . "\\>")
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(eow . word-end) ; SRE
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(word-boundary . "\\b")
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(not-word-boundary . "\\B") ; sregex
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(symbol-start . "\\_<")
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(symbol-end . "\\_>")
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(syntax . (rx-syntax 1 1))
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(not-syntax . (rx-not-syntax 1 1)) ; sregex
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(category . (rx-category 1 1 rx-check-category))
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(eval . (rx-eval 1 1))
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(regexp . (rx-regexp 1 1 stringp))
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(regex . regexp) ; sregex
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(digit . "[[:digit:]]")
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(numeric . digit) ; SRE
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(num . digit) ; SRE
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(control . "[[:cntrl:]]") ; SRE
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(cntrl . control) ; SRE
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(hex-digit . "[[:xdigit:]]") ; SRE
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(hex . hex-digit) ; SRE
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(xdigit . hex-digit) ; SRE
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(blank . "[[:blank:]]") ; SRE
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(graphic . "[[:graph:]]") ; SRE
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(graph . graphic) ; SRE
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(printing . "[[:print:]]") ; SRE
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(print . printing) ; SRE
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(alphanumeric . "[[:alnum:]]") ; SRE
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(alnum . alphanumeric) ; SRE
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(letter . "[[:alpha:]]")
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(alphabetic . letter) ; SRE
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(alpha . letter) ; SRE
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(ascii . "[[:ascii:]]") ; SRE
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(nonascii . "[[:nonascii:]]")
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(lower . "[[:lower:]]") ; SRE
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(lower-case . lower) ; SRE
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(punctuation . "[[:punct:]]") ; SRE
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(punct . punctuation) ; SRE
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(space . "[[:space:]]") ; SRE
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(whitespace . space) ; SRE
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(white . space) ; SRE
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(upper . "[[:upper:]]") ; SRE
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(upper-case . upper) ; SRE
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(word . "[[:word:]]") ; inconsistent with SRE
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(wordchar . word) ; sregex
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(not-wordchar . "\\W"))
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"Alist of sexp form regexp constituents.
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Each element of the alist has the form (SYMBOL . DEFN).
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SYMBOL is a valid constituent of sexp regular expressions.
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If DEFN is a string, SYMBOL is translated into DEFN.
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If DEFN is a symbol, use the definition of DEFN, recursively.
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Otherwise, DEFN must be a list (FUNCTION MIN-ARGS MAX-ARGS PREDICATE).
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FUNCTION is used to produce code for SYMBOL. MIN-ARGS and MAX-ARGS
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are the minimum and maximum number of arguments the function-form
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sexp constituent SYMBOL may have in sexp regular expressions.
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MAX-ARGS nil means no limit. PREDICATE, if specified, means that
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all arguments must satisfy PREDICATE.")
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(defconst rx-syntax
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'((whitespace . ?-)
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(punctuation . ?.)
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(word . ?w)
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(symbol . ?_)
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(open-parenthesis . ?\()
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(close-parenthesis . ?\))
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(expression-prefix . ?\')
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(string-quote . ?\")
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(paired-delimiter . ?$)
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(escape . ?\\)
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(character-quote . ?/)
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(comment-start . ?<)
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(comment-end . ?>)
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(string-delimiter . ?|)
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(comment-delimiter . ?!))
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"Alist mapping Rx syntax symbols to syntax characters.
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Each entry has the form (SYMBOL . CHAR), where SYMBOL is a valid
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symbol in `(syntax SYMBOL)', and CHAR is the syntax character
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corresponding to SYMBOL, as it would be used with \\s or \\S in
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regular expressions.")
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(defconst rx-categories
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'((consonant . ?0)
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(base-vowel . ?1)
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(upper-diacritical-mark . ?2)
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(lower-diacritical-mark . ?3)
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(tone-mark . ?4)
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(symbol . ?5)
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(digit . ?6)
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(vowel-modifying-diacritical-mark . ?7)
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(vowel-sign . ?8)
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(semivowel-lower . ?9)
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(not-at-end-of-line . ?<)
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(not-at-beginning-of-line . ?>)
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(alpha-numeric-two-byte . ?A)
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(chinse-two-byte . ?C)
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(greek-two-byte . ?G)
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(japanese-hiragana-two-byte . ?H)
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(indian-two-byte . ?I)
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(japanese-katakana-two-byte . ?K)
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(korean-hangul-two-byte . ?N)
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(cyrillic-two-byte . ?Y)
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(combining-diacritic . ?^)
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(ascii . ?a)
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(arabic . ?b)
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(chinese . ?c)
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(ethiopic . ?e)
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(greek . ?g)
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(korean . ?h)
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(indian . ?i)
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(japanese . ?j)
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(japanese-katakana . ?k)
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(latin . ?l)
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(lao . ?o)
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(tibetan . ?q)
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(japanese-roman . ?r)
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(thai . ?t)
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(vietnamese . ?v)
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(hebrew . ?w)
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(cyrillic . ?y)
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(can-break . ?|))
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"Alist mapping symbols to category characters.
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Each entry has the form (SYMBOL . CHAR), where SYMBOL is a valid
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symbol in `(category SYMBOL)', and CHAR is the category character
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corresponding to SYMBOL, as it would be used with `\\c' or `\\C' in
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regular expression strings.")
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(defvar rx-greedy-flag t
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"Non-nil means produce greedy regular expressions for `zero-or-one',
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`zero-or-more', and `one-or-more'. Dynamically bound.")
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(defun rx-info (op head)
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"Return parsing/code generation info for OP.
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If OP is the space character ASCII 32, return info for the symbol `?'.
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If OP is the character `?', return info for the symbol `??'.
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See also `rx-constituents'.
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If HEAD is non-nil, then OP is the head of a sexp, otherwise it's
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a standalone symbol."
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(cond ((eq op ? ) (setq op '\?))
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((eq op ??) (setq op '\??)))
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(let (old-op)
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(while (and (not (null op)) (symbolp op))
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(setq old-op op)
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(setq op (cdr (assq op rx-constituents)))
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(when (if head (stringp op) (consp op))
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;; We found something but of the wrong kind. Let's look for an
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;; alternate definition for the other case.
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(let ((new-op
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(cdr (assq old-op (cdr (memq (assq old-op rx-constituents)
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rx-constituents))))))
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(if (and new-op (not (if head (stringp new-op) (consp new-op))))
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(setq op new-op))))))
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op)
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(defun rx-check (form)
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"Check FORM according to its car's parsing info."
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(unless (listp form)
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(error "rx `%s' needs argument(s)" form))
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(let* ((rx (rx-info (car form) 'head))
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(nargs (1- (length form)))
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(min-args (nth 1 rx))
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(max-args (nth 2 rx))
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(type-pred (nth 3 rx)))
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(when (and (not (null min-args))
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(< nargs min-args))
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(error "rx form `%s' requires at least %d args"
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(car form) min-args))
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(when (and (not (null max-args))
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(> nargs max-args))
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(error "rx form `%s' accepts at most %d args"
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(car form) max-args))
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(when (not (null type-pred))
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(dolist (sub-form (cdr form))
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(unless (funcall type-pred sub-form)
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(error "rx form `%s' requires args satisfying `%s'"
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(car form) type-pred))))))
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(defun rx-group-if (regexp group)
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"Put shy groups around REGEXP if seemingly necessary when GROUP
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is non-nil."
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(cond
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;; for some repetition
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((eq group '*) (if (rx-atomic-p regexp) (setq group nil)))
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;; for concatenation
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((eq group ':)
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(if (rx-atomic-p
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(if (string-match
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"\\(?:[?*+]\\??\\|\\\\{[0-9]*,?[0-9]*\\\\}\\)\\'" regexp)
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(substring regexp 0 (match-beginning 0))
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regexp))
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(setq group nil)))
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;; for OR
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((eq group '|) (setq group nil))
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;; do anyway
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((eq group t))
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((rx-atomic-p regexp t) (setq group nil)))
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(if group
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(concat "\\(?:" regexp "\\)")
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regexp))
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(defvar rx-parent)
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;; dynamically bound in some functions.
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(defun rx-and (form)
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"Parse and produce code from FORM.
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FORM is of the form `(and FORM1 ...)'."
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(rx-check form)
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(rx-group-if
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(mapconcat (lambda (x) (rx-form x ':)) (cdr form) nil)
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(and (memq rx-parent '(* t)) rx-parent)))
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(defun rx-or (form)
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"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(or FORM1 ...)'."
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(rx-check form)
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(rx-group-if
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(if (memq nil (mapcar 'stringp (cdr form)))
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(mapconcat (lambda (x) (rx-form x '|)) (cdr form) "\\|")
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(regexp-opt (cdr form)))
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(and (memq rx-parent '(: * t)) rx-parent)))
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(defun rx-anything (form)
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"Match any character."
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(if (consp form)
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(error "rx `anythng' syntax error: %s" form))
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(rx-or (list 'or 'not-newline ?\n)))
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(defun rx-any-delete-from-range (char ranges)
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"Delete by side effect character CHAR from RANGES.
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Only both edges of each range is checked."
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(let (m)
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(cond
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((memq char ranges) (setq ranges (delq char ranges)))
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((setq m (assq char ranges))
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(if (eq (1+ char) (cdr m))
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(setcar (memq m ranges) (1+ char))
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(setcar m (1+ char))))
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((setq m (rassq char ranges))
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(if (eq (1- char) (car m))
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(setcar (memq m ranges) (1- char))
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(setcdr m (1- char)))))
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ranges))
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(defun rx-any-condense-range (args)
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"Condense by side effect ARGS as range for Rx `any'."
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(let (str
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l)
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;; set STR list of all strings
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;; set L list of all ranges
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(mapc (lambda (e) (cond ((stringp e) (push e str))
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((numberp e) (push (cons e e) l))
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(t (push e l))))
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args)
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;; condense overlapped ranges in L
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(let ((tail (setq l (sort l #'car-less-than-car)))
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d)
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(while (setq d (cdr tail))
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(if (>= (cdar tail) (1- (caar d)))
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(progn
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(setcdr (car tail) (max (cdar tail) (cdar d)))
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(setcdr tail (cdr d)))
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(setq tail d))))
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;; Separate small ranges to single number, and delete dups.
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(nconc
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(apply #'nconc
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(mapcar (lambda (e)
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(cond
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((= (car e) (cdr e)) (list (car e)))
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((= (1+ (car e)) (cdr e)) (list (car e) (cdr e)))
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((list e))))
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l))
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(delete-dups str))))
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(defun rx-check-any-string (str)
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"Check string argument STR for Rx `any'."
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(let ((i 0)
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c1 c2 l)
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(if (= 0 (length str))
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(error "String arg for Rx `any' must not be empty"))
|
||
(while (string-match ".-." str i)
|
||
;; string before range: convert it to characters
|
||
(if (< i (match-beginning 0))
|
||
(setq l (nconc
|
||
l
|
||
(append (substring str i (match-beginning 0)) nil))))
|
||
;; range
|
||
(setq i (match-end 0)
|
||
c1 (aref str (match-beginning 0))
|
||
c2 (aref str (1- i)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((< c1 c2) (setq l (nconc l (list (cons c1 c2)))))
|
||
((= c1 c2) (setq l (nconc l (list c1))))))
|
||
;; rest?
|
||
(if (< i (length str))
|
||
(setq l (nconc l (append (substring str i) nil))))
|
||
l))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-check-any (arg)
|
||
"Check arg ARG for Rx `any'."
|
||
(cond
|
||
((integerp arg) (list arg))
|
||
((symbolp arg)
|
||
(let ((translation (condition-case nil
|
||
(rx-form arg)
|
||
(error nil))))
|
||
(if (or (null translation)
|
||
(null (string-match "\\`\\[\\[:[-a-z]+:\\]\\]\\'" translation)))
|
||
(error "Invalid char class `%s' in Rx `any'" arg))
|
||
(list (substring translation 1 -1)))) ; strip outer brackets
|
||
((and (integerp (car-safe arg)) (integerp (cdr-safe arg)))
|
||
(list arg))
|
||
((stringp arg) (rx-check-any-string arg))
|
||
((error
|
||
"rx `any' requires string, character, char pair or char class args"))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-any (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(any ARG ...)'.
|
||
ARG is optional."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(let* ((args (rx-any-condense-range
|
||
(apply
|
||
#'nconc
|
||
(mapcar #'rx-check-any (cdr form)))))
|
||
m
|
||
s)
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; single close bracket
|
||
;; => "[]...-]" or "[]...--.]"
|
||
((memq ?\] args)
|
||
;; set ] at the beginning
|
||
(setq args (cons ?\] (delq ?\] args)))
|
||
;; set - at the end
|
||
(if (or (memq ?- args) (assq ?- args))
|
||
(setq args (nconc (rx-any-delete-from-range ?- args)
|
||
(list ?-)))))
|
||
;; close bracket starts a range
|
||
;; => "[]-....-]" or "[]-.--....]"
|
||
((setq m (assq ?\] args))
|
||
;; bring it to the beginning
|
||
(setq args (cons m (delq m args)))
|
||
(cond ((memq ?- args)
|
||
;; to the end
|
||
(setq args (nconc (delq ?- args) (list ?-))))
|
||
((setq m (assq ?- args))
|
||
;; next to the bracket's range, make the second range
|
||
(setcdr args (cons m (delq m args))))))
|
||
;; bracket in the end range
|
||
;; => "[]...-]"
|
||
((setq m (rassq ?\] args))
|
||
;; set ] at the beginning
|
||
(setq args (cons ?\] (rx-any-delete-from-range ?\] args)))
|
||
;; set - at the end
|
||
(if (or (memq ?- args) (assq ?- args))
|
||
(setq args (nconc (rx-any-delete-from-range ?- args)
|
||
(list ?-)))))
|
||
;; {no close bracket appears}
|
||
;;
|
||
;; bring single bar to the beginning
|
||
((memq ?- args)
|
||
(setq args (cons ?- (delq ?- args))))
|
||
;; bar start a range, bring it to the beginning
|
||
((setq m (assq ?- args))
|
||
(setq args (cons m (delq m args))))
|
||
;;
|
||
;; hat at the beginning?
|
||
((or (eq (car args) ?^) (eq (car-safe (car args)) ?^))
|
||
(setq args (if (cdr args)
|
||
`(,(cadr args) ,(car args) ,@(cddr args))
|
||
(nconc (rx-any-delete-from-range ?^ args)
|
||
(list ?^))))))
|
||
;; some 1-char?
|
||
(if (and (null (cdr args)) (numberp (car args))
|
||
(or (= 1 (length
|
||
(setq s (regexp-quote (string (car args))))))
|
||
(and (equal (car args) ?^) ;; unnecessary predicate?
|
||
(null (eq rx-parent '!)))))
|
||
s
|
||
(concat "["
|
||
(mapconcat
|
||
(lambda (e) (cond
|
||
((numberp e) (string e))
|
||
((consp e)
|
||
(if (and (= (1+ (car e)) (cdr e))
|
||
;; rx-any-condense-range should
|
||
;; prevent this case from happening.
|
||
(null (memq (car e) '(?\] ?-)))
|
||
(null (memq (cdr e) '(?\] ?-))))
|
||
(string (car e) (cdr e))
|
||
(string (car e) ?- (cdr e))))
|
||
(e)))
|
||
args
|
||
nil)
|
||
"]"))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-check-not (arg)
|
||
"Check arg ARG for Rx `not'."
|
||
(unless (or (and (symbolp arg)
|
||
(string-match "\\`\\[\\[:[-a-z]+:\\]\\]\\'"
|
||
(condition-case nil
|
||
(rx-form arg)
|
||
(error ""))))
|
||
(eq arg 'word-boundary)
|
||
(and (consp arg)
|
||
(memq (car arg) '(not any in syntax category))))
|
||
(error "rx `not' syntax error: %s" arg))
|
||
t)
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-not (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM. FORM is `(not ...)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(let ((result (rx-form (cadr form) '!))
|
||
case-fold-search)
|
||
(cond ((string-match "\\`\\[^" result)
|
||
(cond
|
||
((equal result "[^]") "[^^]")
|
||
((and (= (length result) 4) (null (eq rx-parent '!)))
|
||
(regexp-quote (substring result 2 3)))
|
||
((concat "[" (substring result 2)))))
|
||
((eq ?\[ (aref result 0))
|
||
(concat "[^" (substring result 1)))
|
||
((string-match "\\`\\\\[scbw]" result)
|
||
(concat (upcase (substring result 0 2))
|
||
(substring result 2)))
|
||
((string-match "\\`\\\\[SCBW]" result)
|
||
(concat (downcase (substring result 0 2))
|
||
(substring result 2)))
|
||
(t
|
||
(concat "[^" result "]")))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-not-char (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM. FORM is `(not-char ...)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(rx-not `(not (in ,@(cdr form)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-not-syntax (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM. FORM is `(not-syntax SYNTAX)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(rx-not `(not (syntax ,@(cdr form)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-trans-forms (form &optional skip)
|
||
"If FORM's length is greater than two, transform it to length two.
|
||
A form (HEAD REST ...) becomes (HEAD (and REST ...)).
|
||
If SKIP is non-nil, allow that number of items after the head, i.e.
|
||
`(= N REST ...)' becomes `(= N (and REST ...))' if SKIP is 1."
|
||
(unless skip (setq skip 0))
|
||
(let ((tail (nthcdr (1+ skip) form)))
|
||
(if (= (length tail) 1)
|
||
form
|
||
(let ((form (copy-sequence form)))
|
||
(setcdr (nthcdr skip form) (list (cons 'and tail)))
|
||
form))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-= (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM `(= N ...)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(setq form (rx-trans-forms form 1))
|
||
(unless (and (integerp (nth 1 form))
|
||
(> (nth 1 form) 0))
|
||
(error "rx `=' requires positive integer first arg"))
|
||
(format "%s\\{%d\\}" (rx-form (nth 2 form) '*) (nth 1 form)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx->= (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM `(>= N ...)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(setq form (rx-trans-forms form 1))
|
||
(unless (and (integerp (nth 1 form))
|
||
(> (nth 1 form) 0))
|
||
(error "rx `>=' requires positive integer first arg"))
|
||
(format "%s\\{%d,\\}" (rx-form (nth 2 form) '*) (nth 1 form)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-** (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM `(** N M ...)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(rx-form (cons 'repeat (cdr (rx-trans-forms form 2))) '*))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-repeat (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM.
|
||
FORM is either `(repeat N FORM1)' or `(repeat N M FORMS...)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(if (> (length form) 4)
|
||
(setq form (rx-trans-forms form 2)))
|
||
(if (null (nth 2 form))
|
||
(setq form (cons (nth 0 form) (cons (nth 1 form) (nthcdr 3 form)))))
|
||
(cond ((= (length form) 3)
|
||
(unless (and (integerp (nth 1 form))
|
||
(> (nth 1 form) 0))
|
||
(error "rx `repeat' requires positive integer first arg"))
|
||
(format "%s\\{%d\\}" (rx-form (nth 2 form) '*) (nth 1 form)))
|
||
((or (not (integerp (nth 2 form)))
|
||
(< (nth 2 form) 0)
|
||
(not (integerp (nth 1 form)))
|
||
(< (nth 1 form) 0)
|
||
(< (nth 2 form) (nth 1 form)))
|
||
(error "rx `repeat' range error"))
|
||
(t
|
||
(format "%s\\{%d,%d\\}" (rx-form (nth 3 form) '*)
|
||
(nth 1 form) (nth 2 form)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-submatch (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(submatch ...)'."
|
||
(concat "\\("
|
||
(if (= 2 (length form))
|
||
;; Only one sub-form.
|
||
(rx-form (cadr form))
|
||
;; Several sub-forms implicitly concatenated.
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (re) (rx-form re ':)) (cdr form) nil))
|
||
"\\)"))
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-submatch-n (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(submatch-n N ...)'."
|
||
(let ((n (nth 1 form)))
|
||
(concat "\\(?" (number-to-string n) ":"
|
||
(if (= 3 (length form))
|
||
;; Only one sub-form.
|
||
(rx-form (nth 2 form))
|
||
;; Several sub-forms implicitly concatenated.
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (re) (rx-form re ':)) (cddr form) nil))
|
||
"\\)")))
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-backref (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(backref N)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(format "\\%d" (nth 1 form)))
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-check-backref (arg)
|
||
"Check arg ARG for Rx `backref'."
|
||
(or (and (integerp arg) (>= arg 1) (<= arg 9))
|
||
(error "rx `backref' requires numeric 1<=arg<=9: %s" arg)))
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-kleene (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM.
|
||
FORM is `(OP FORM1)', where OP is one of the `zero-or-one',
|
||
`zero-or-more' etc. operators.
|
||
If OP is one of `*', `+', `?', produce a greedy regexp.
|
||
If OP is one of `*?', `+?', `??', produce a non-greedy regexp.
|
||
If OP is anything else, produce a greedy regexp if `rx-greedy-flag'
|
||
is non-nil."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(setq form (rx-trans-forms form))
|
||
(let ((suffix (cond ((memq (car form) '(* + ?\s)) "")
|
||
((memq (car form) '(*? +? ??)) "?")
|
||
(rx-greedy-flag "")
|
||
(t "?")))
|
||
(op (cond ((memq (car form) '(* *? 0+ zero-or-more)) "*")
|
||
((memq (car form) '(+ +? 1+ one-or-more)) "+")
|
||
(t "?"))))
|
||
(rx-group-if
|
||
(concat (rx-form (cadr form) '*) op suffix)
|
||
(and (memq rx-parent '(t *)) rx-parent))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-atomic-p (r &optional lax)
|
||
"Return non-nil if regexp string R is atomic.
|
||
An atomic regexp R is one such that a suffix operator
|
||
appended to R will apply to all of R. For example, \"a\"
|
||
\"[abc]\" and \"\\(ab\\|ab*c\\)\" are atomic and \"ab\",
|
||
\"[ab]c\", and \"ab\\|ab*c\" are not atomic.
|
||
|
||
This function may return false negatives, but it will not
|
||
return false positives. It is nevertheless useful in
|
||
situations where an efficiency shortcut can be taken only if a
|
||
regexp is atomic. The function can be improved to detect
|
||
more cases of atomic regexps. Presently, this function
|
||
detects the following categories of atomic regexp;
|
||
|
||
a group or shy group: \\(...\\)
|
||
a character class: [...]
|
||
a single character: a
|
||
|
||
On the other hand, false negatives will be returned for
|
||
regexps that are atomic but end in operators, such as
|
||
\"a+\". I think these are rare. Probably such cases could
|
||
be detected without much effort. A guarantee of no false
|
||
negatives would require a theoretic specification of the set
|
||
of all atomic regexps."
|
||
(let ((l (length r)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((<= l 1))
|
||
((= l 2) (= (aref r 0) ?\\))
|
||
((= l 3) (string-match "\\`\\(?:\\\\[cCsS_]\\|\\[[^^]\\]\\)" r))
|
||
((null lax)
|
||
(cond
|
||
((string-match "\\`\\[^?\]?\\(?:\\[:[a-z]+:]\\|[^\]]\\)*\\]\\'" r))
|
||
((string-match "\\`\\\\(\\(?:[^\\]\\|\\\\[^\)]\\)*\\\\)\\'" r)))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-syntax (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(syntax SYMBOL)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(let* ((sym (cadr form))
|
||
(syntax (cdr (assq sym rx-syntax))))
|
||
(unless syntax
|
||
;; Try sregex compatibility.
|
||
(cond
|
||
((characterp sym) (setq syntax sym))
|
||
((symbolp sym)
|
||
(let ((name (symbol-name sym)))
|
||
(if (= 1 (length name))
|
||
(setq syntax (aref name 0))))))
|
||
(unless syntax
|
||
(error "Unknown rx syntax `%s'" sym)))
|
||
(format "\\s%c" syntax)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-check-category (form)
|
||
"Check the argument FORM of a `(category FORM)'."
|
||
(unless (or (integerp form)
|
||
(cdr (assq form rx-categories)))
|
||
(error "Unknown category `%s'" form))
|
||
t)
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-category (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(category SYMBOL)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(let ((char (if (integerp (cadr form))
|
||
(cadr form)
|
||
(cdr (assq (cadr form) rx-categories)))))
|
||
(format "\\c%c" char)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-eval (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(eval FORM)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(rx-form (eval (cadr form)) rx-parent))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-greedy (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM.
|
||
If FORM is '(minimal-match FORM1)', non-greedy versions of `*',
|
||
`+', and `?' operators will be used in FORM1. If FORM is
|
||
'(maximal-match FORM1)', greedy operators will be used."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(let ((rx-greedy-flag (eq (car form) 'maximal-match)))
|
||
(rx-form (cadr form) rx-parent)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-regexp (form)
|
||
"Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(regexp STRING)'."
|
||
(rx-check form)
|
||
(rx-group-if (cadr form) rx-parent))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun rx-form (form &optional rx-parent)
|
||
"Parse and produce code for regular expression FORM.
|
||
FORM is a regular expression in sexp form.
|
||
RX-PARENT shows which type of expression calls and controls putting of
|
||
shy groups around the result and some more in other functions."
|
||
(if (stringp form)
|
||
(rx-group-if (regexp-quote form)
|
||
(if (and (eq rx-parent '*) (< 1 (length form)))
|
||
rx-parent))
|
||
(cond ((integerp form)
|
||
(regexp-quote (char-to-string form)))
|
||
((symbolp form)
|
||
(let ((info (rx-info form nil)))
|
||
(cond ((stringp info)
|
||
info)
|
||
((null info)
|
||
(error "Unknown rx form `%s'" form))
|
||
(t
|
||
(funcall (nth 0 info) form)))))
|
||
((consp form)
|
||
(let ((info (rx-info (car form) 'head)))
|
||
(unless (consp info)
|
||
(error "Unknown rx form `%s'" (car form)))
|
||
(funcall (nth 0 info) form)))
|
||
(t
|
||
(error "rx syntax error at `%s'" form)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun rx-to-string (form &optional no-group)
|
||
"Parse and produce code for regular expression FORM.
|
||
FORM is a regular expression in sexp form.
|
||
NO-GROUP non-nil means don't put shy groups around the result."
|
||
(rx-group-if (rx-form form) (null no-group)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defmacro rx (&rest regexps)
|
||
"Translate regular expressions REGEXPS in sexp form to a regexp string.
|
||
REGEXPS is a non-empty sequence of forms of the sort listed below.
|
||
|
||
Note that `rx' is a Lisp macro; when used in a Lisp program being
|
||
compiled, the translation is performed by the compiler.
|
||
See `rx-to-string' for how to do such a translation at run-time.
|
||
|
||
The following are valid subforms of regular expressions in sexp
|
||
notation.
|
||
|
||
STRING
|
||
matches string STRING literally.
|
||
|
||
CHAR
|
||
matches character CHAR literally.
|
||
|
||
`not-newline', `nonl'
|
||
matches any character except a newline.
|
||
|
||
`anything'
|
||
matches any character
|
||
|
||
`(any SET ...)'
|
||
`(in SET ...)'
|
||
`(char SET ...)'
|
||
matches any character in SET .... SET may be a character or string.
|
||
Ranges of characters can be specified as `A-Z' in strings.
|
||
Ranges may also be specified as conses like `(?A . ?Z)'.
|
||
|
||
SET may also be the name of a character class: `digit',
|
||
`control', `hex-digit', `blank', `graph', `print', `alnum',
|
||
`alpha', `ascii', `nonascii', `lower', `punct', `space', `upper',
|
||
`word', or one of their synonyms.
|
||
|
||
`(not (any SET ...))'
|
||
matches any character not in SET ...
|
||
|
||
`line-start', `bol'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of a line
|
||
in the text being matched
|
||
|
||
`line-end', `eol'
|
||
is similar to `line-start' but matches only at the end of a line
|
||
|
||
`string-start', `bos', `bot'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of the
|
||
string being matched against.
|
||
|
||
`string-end', `eos', `eot'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the end of the
|
||
string being matched against.
|
||
|
||
`buffer-start'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of the
|
||
buffer being matched against. Actually equivalent to `string-start'.
|
||
|
||
`buffer-end'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the end of the
|
||
buffer being matched against. Actually equivalent to `string-end'.
|
||
|
||
`point'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at point.
|
||
|
||
`word-start', `bow'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of a word.
|
||
|
||
`word-end', `eow'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the end of a word.
|
||
|
||
`word-boundary'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a
|
||
word.
|
||
|
||
`(not word-boundary)'
|
||
`not-word-boundary'
|
||
matches the empty string, but not at the beginning or end of a
|
||
word.
|
||
|
||
`symbol-start'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of a symbol.
|
||
|
||
`symbol-end'
|
||
matches the empty string, but only at the end of a symbol.
|
||
|
||
`digit', `numeric', `num'
|
||
matches 0 through 9.
|
||
|
||
`control', `cntrl'
|
||
matches ASCII control characters.
|
||
|
||
`hex-digit', `hex', `xdigit'
|
||
matches 0 through 9, a through f and A through F.
|
||
|
||
`blank'
|
||
matches space and tab only.
|
||
|
||
`graphic', `graph'
|
||
matches graphic characters--everything except ASCII control chars,
|
||
space, and DEL.
|
||
|
||
`printing', `print'
|
||
matches printing characters--everything except ASCII control chars
|
||
and DEL.
|
||
|
||
`alphanumeric', `alnum'
|
||
matches letters and digits. (But at present, for multibyte characters,
|
||
it matches anything that has word syntax.)
|
||
|
||
`letter', `alphabetic', `alpha'
|
||
matches letters. (But at present, for multibyte characters,
|
||
it matches anything that has word syntax.)
|
||
|
||
`ascii'
|
||
matches ASCII (unibyte) characters.
|
||
|
||
`nonascii'
|
||
matches non-ASCII (multibyte) characters.
|
||
|
||
`lower', `lower-case'
|
||
matches anything lower-case.
|
||
|
||
`upper', `upper-case'
|
||
matches anything upper-case.
|
||
|
||
`punctuation', `punct'
|
||
matches punctuation. (But at present, for multibyte characters,
|
||
it matches anything that has non-word syntax.)
|
||
|
||
`space', `whitespace', `white'
|
||
matches anything that has whitespace syntax.
|
||
|
||
`word', `wordchar'
|
||
matches anything that has word syntax.
|
||
|
||
`not-wordchar'
|
||
matches anything that has non-word syntax.
|
||
|
||
`(syntax SYNTAX)'
|
||
matches a character with syntax SYNTAX. SYNTAX must be one
|
||
of the following symbols, or a symbol corresponding to the syntax
|
||
character, e.g. `\\.' for `\\s.'.
|
||
|
||
`whitespace' (\\s- in string notation)
|
||
`punctuation' (\\s.)
|
||
`word' (\\sw)
|
||
`symbol' (\\s_)
|
||
`open-parenthesis' (\\s()
|
||
`close-parenthesis' (\\s))
|
||
`expression-prefix' (\\s')
|
||
`string-quote' (\\s\")
|
||
`paired-delimiter' (\\s$)
|
||
`escape' (\\s\\)
|
||
`character-quote' (\\s/)
|
||
`comment-start' (\\s<)
|
||
`comment-end' (\\s>)
|
||
`string-delimiter' (\\s|)
|
||
`comment-delimiter' (\\s!)
|
||
|
||
`(not (syntax SYNTAX))'
|
||
matches a character that doesn't have syntax SYNTAX.
|
||
|
||
`(category CATEGORY)'
|
||
matches a character with category CATEGORY. CATEGORY must be
|
||
either a character to use for C, or one of the following symbols.
|
||
|
||
`consonant' (\\c0 in string notation)
|
||
`base-vowel' (\\c1)
|
||
`upper-diacritical-mark' (\\c2)
|
||
`lower-diacritical-mark' (\\c3)
|
||
`tone-mark' (\\c4)
|
||
`symbol' (\\c5)
|
||
`digit' (\\c6)
|
||
`vowel-modifying-diacritical-mark' (\\c7)
|
||
`vowel-sign' (\\c8)
|
||
`semivowel-lower' (\\c9)
|
||
`not-at-end-of-line' (\\c<)
|
||
`not-at-beginning-of-line' (\\c>)
|
||
`alpha-numeric-two-byte' (\\cA)
|
||
`chinse-two-byte' (\\cC)
|
||
`greek-two-byte' (\\cG)
|
||
`japanese-hiragana-two-byte' (\\cH)
|
||
`indian-tow-byte' (\\cI)
|
||
`japanese-katakana-two-byte' (\\cK)
|
||
`korean-hangul-two-byte' (\\cN)
|
||
`cyrillic-two-byte' (\\cY)
|
||
`combining-diacritic' (\\c^)
|
||
`ascii' (\\ca)
|
||
`arabic' (\\cb)
|
||
`chinese' (\\cc)
|
||
`ethiopic' (\\ce)
|
||
`greek' (\\cg)
|
||
`korean' (\\ch)
|
||
`indian' (\\ci)
|
||
`japanese' (\\cj)
|
||
`japanese-katakana' (\\ck)
|
||
`latin' (\\cl)
|
||
`lao' (\\co)
|
||
`tibetan' (\\cq)
|
||
`japanese-roman' (\\cr)
|
||
`thai' (\\ct)
|
||
`vietnamese' (\\cv)
|
||
`hebrew' (\\cw)
|
||
`cyrillic' (\\cy)
|
||
`can-break' (\\c|)
|
||
|
||
`(not (category CATEGORY))'
|
||
matches a character that doesn't have category CATEGORY.
|
||
|
||
`(and SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
`(: SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
`(seq SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
`(sequence SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
matches what SEXP1 matches, followed by what SEXP2 matches, etc.
|
||
|
||
`(submatch SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
`(group SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
like `and', but makes the match accessible with `match-end',
|
||
`match-beginning', and `match-string'.
|
||
|
||
`(submatch-n N SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
`(group-n N SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
like `group', but make it an explicitly-numbered group with
|
||
group number N.
|
||
|
||
`(or SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
`(| SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
|
||
matches anything that matches SEXP1 or SEXP2, etc. If all
|
||
args are strings, use `regexp-opt' to optimize the resulting
|
||
regular expression.
|
||
|
||
`(minimal-match SEXP)'
|
||
produce a non-greedy regexp for SEXP. Normally, regexps matching
|
||
zero or more occurrences of something are \"greedy\" in that they
|
||
match as much as they can, as long as the overall regexp can
|
||
still match. A non-greedy regexp matches as little as possible.
|
||
|
||
`(maximal-match SEXP)'
|
||
produce a greedy regexp for SEXP. This is the default.
|
||
|
||
Below, `SEXP ...' represents a sequence of regexp forms, treated as if
|
||
enclosed in `(and ...)'.
|
||
|
||
`(zero-or-more SEXP ...)'
|
||
`(0+ SEXP ...)'
|
||
matches zero or more occurrences of what SEXP ... matches.
|
||
|
||
`(* SEXP ...)'
|
||
like `zero-or-more', but always produces a greedy regexp, independent
|
||
of `rx-greedy-flag'.
|
||
|
||
`(*? SEXP ...)'
|
||
like `zero-or-more', but always produces a non-greedy regexp,
|
||
independent of `rx-greedy-flag'.
|
||
|
||
`(one-or-more SEXP ...)'
|
||
`(1+ SEXP ...)'
|
||
matches one or more occurrences of SEXP ...
|
||
|
||
`(+ SEXP ...)'
|
||
like `one-or-more', but always produces a greedy regexp.
|
||
|
||
`(+? SEXP ...)'
|
||
like `one-or-more', but always produces a non-greedy regexp.
|
||
|
||
`(zero-or-one SEXP ...)'
|
||
`(optional SEXP ...)'
|
||
`(opt SEXP ...)'
|
||
matches zero or one occurrences of A.
|
||
|
||
`(? SEXP ...)'
|
||
like `zero-or-one', but always produces a greedy regexp.
|
||
|
||
`(?? SEXP ...)'
|
||
like `zero-or-one', but always produces a non-greedy regexp.
|
||
|
||
`(repeat N SEXP)'
|
||
`(= N SEXP ...)'
|
||
matches N occurrences.
|
||
|
||
`(>= N SEXP ...)'
|
||
matches N or more occurrences.
|
||
|
||
`(repeat N M SEXP)'
|
||
`(** N M SEXP ...)'
|
||
matches N to M occurrences.
|
||
|
||
`(backref N)'
|
||
matches what was matched previously by submatch N.
|
||
|
||
`(eval FORM)'
|
||
evaluate FORM and insert result. If result is a string,
|
||
`regexp-quote' it.
|
||
|
||
`(regexp REGEXP)'
|
||
include REGEXP in string notation in the result."
|
||
(cond ((null regexps)
|
||
(error "No regexp"))
|
||
((cdr regexps)
|
||
(rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
|
||
(t
|
||
(rx-to-string (car regexps) t))))
|
||
|
||
;; ;; sregex.el replacement
|
||
|
||
;; ;;;###autoload (provide 'sregex)
|
||
;; ;;;###autoload (autoload 'sregex "rx")
|
||
;; (defalias 'sregex 'rx-to-string)
|
||
;; ;;;###autoload (autoload 'sregexq "rx" nil nil 'macro)
|
||
;; (defalias 'sregexq 'rx)
|
||
|
||
(provide 'rx)
|
||
|
||
;;; rx.el ends here
|