emacs/lisp/custom.el

;;; custom.el -- Tools for declaring and initializing options.
;;
;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; Author: Per Abrahamsen <abraham@dina.kvl.dk>
;; Keywords: help, faces
;; Version: 1.9900
;; X-URL: http://www.dina.kvl.dk/~abraham/custom/

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:
;;
;; If you want to use this code, please visit the URL above.
;;
;; This file only contain the code needed to declare and initialize
;; user options.  The code to customize options is autoloaded from
;; `cus-edit.el'. 

;; The code implementing face declarations is in `cus-face.el'

;;; Code:

(require 'widget)

(define-widget-keywords :initialize :set :get :require :prefix :tag
  :load :link :options :type :group) 


(defvar custom-define-hook nil
  ;; Customize information for this option is in `cus-edit.el'.
  "Hook called after defining each customize option.")

;;; The `defcustom' Macro.

(defun custom-initialize-default (symbol value)
  "Initialize SYMBOL with VALUE.
This will do nothing if symbol already has a default binding.
Otherwise, if symbol has a `saved-value' property, it will evaluate
the car of that and used as the default binding for symbol.
Otherwise, VALUE will be evaluated and used as the default binding for
symbol."
  (unless (default-boundp symbol)
    ;; Use the saved value if it exists, otherwise the standard setting.
    (set-default symbol (if (get symbol 'saved-value)
			    (eval (car (get symbol 'saved-value)))
			  (eval value)))))

(defun custom-initialize-set (symbol value)
  "Initialize SYMBOL based on VALUE.
If the symbol doesn't have a default binding already,
then set it using its `:set' function (or `set-default' if it has none).
The value is either the value in the symbol's `saved-value' property,
if any, or VALUE."
  (unless (default-boundp symbol)
    (funcall (or (get symbol 'custom-set) 'set-default)
	     symbol 
	     (if (get symbol 'saved-value)
		 (eval (car (get symbol 'saved-value)))
	       (eval value)))))

(defun custom-initialize-reset (symbol value)
  "Initialize SYMBOL based on VALUE.
Set the symbol, using its `:set' function (or `set-default' if it has none).
The value is either the symbol's current value
 \(as obtained using the `:get' function), if any,
or the value in the symbol's `saved-value' property if any,
or (last of all) VALUE."
    (funcall (or (get symbol 'custom-set) 'set-default)
	     symbol 
	     (cond ((default-boundp symbol)
		    (funcall (or (get symbol 'custom-get) 'default-value)
			     symbol))
		   ((get symbol 'saved-value)
		    (eval (car (get symbol 'saved-value))))
		   (t
		    (eval value)))))

(defun custom-initialize-changed (symbol value)
  "Initialize SYMBOL with VALUE.
Like `custom-initialize-reset', but only use the `:set' function if the 
not using the standard setting.
For the standard setting, use the `set-default'."
  (cond ((default-boundp symbol)
	 (funcall (or (get symbol 'custom-set) 'set-default)
		  symbol
		  (funcall (or (get symbol 'custom-get) 'default-value)
			   symbol)))
	((get symbol 'saved-value)
	 (funcall (or (get symbol 'custom-set) 'set-default)
		  symbol
		  (eval (car (get symbol 'saved-value)))))
	(t
	 (set-default symbol (eval value)))))

(defun custom-declare-variable (symbol default doc &rest args)
  "Like `defcustom', but SYMBOL and DEFAULT are evaluated as normal arguments.
DEFAULT should be an expression to evaluate to compute the default value,
not the default value itself."
  ;; Remember the standard setting.
  (put symbol 'standard-value (list default))
  ;; Maybe this option was rogue in an earlier version.  It no longer is.
  (when (get symbol 'force-value)
    ;; It no longer is.    
    (put symbol 'force-value nil))
  (when doc
    (put symbol 'variable-documentation doc))
  (let ((initialize 'custom-initialize-reset)
	(requests nil))
    (while args 
      (let ((arg (car args)))
	(setq args (cdr args))
	(unless (symbolp arg)
	  (error "Junk in args %S" args))
	(let ((keyword arg)
	      (value (car args)))
	  (unless args
	    (error "Keyword %s is missing an argument" keyword))
	  (setq args (cdr args))
	  (cond ((eq keyword :initialize)
		 (setq initialize value))
		((eq keyword :set)
		 (put symbol 'custom-set value))
		((eq keyword :get)
		 (put symbol 'custom-get value))
		((eq keyword :require)
		 (setq requests (cons value requests)))
		((eq keyword :type)
		 (put symbol 'custom-type value))
		((eq keyword :options)
		 (if (get symbol 'custom-options)
		     ;; Slow safe code to avoid duplicates.
		     (mapcar (lambda (option)
			       (custom-add-option symbol option))
			     value)
		   ;; Fast code for the common case.
		   (put symbol 'custom-options (copy-sequence value))))
		(t
		 (custom-handle-keyword symbol keyword value
					'custom-variable))))))
    (put symbol 'custom-requests requests)
    ;; Do the actual initialization.
    (funcall initialize symbol default))
  (run-hooks 'custom-define-hook)
  symbol)

(defmacro defcustom (symbol value doc &rest args)
  "Declare SYMBOL as a customizable variable that defaults to VALUE.
DOC is the variable documentation.

Neither SYMBOL nor VALUE needs to be quoted.
If SYMBOL is not already bound, initialize it to VALUE.
The remaining arguments should have the form

   [KEYWORD VALUE]... 

The following KEYWORD's are defined:

:type	VALUE should be a widget type for editing the symbols value.
	The default is `sexp'.
:options VALUE should be a list of valid members of the widget type.
:group  VALUE should be a customization group.  
        Add SYMBOL to that group.
:initialize VALUE should be a function used to initialize the
	variable.  It takes two arguments, the symbol and value
	given in the `defcustom' call.  The default is
	`custom-initialize-default' 
:set	VALUE should be a function to set the value of the symbol. 
	It takes two arguments, the symbol to set and the value to
	give it.  The default is `set-default'.
:get	VALUE should be a function to extract the value of symbol.
	The function takes one argument, a symbol, and should return
	the current value for that symbol.  The default is
	`default-value'. 
:require VALUE should be a feature symbol.  Each feature will be
	required after initialization, of the the user have saved this
	option.

Read the section about customization in the Emacs Lisp manual for more
information."
  `(custom-declare-variable (quote ,symbol) (quote ,value) ,doc ,@args))

;;; The `defface' Macro.

(defmacro defface (face spec doc &rest args)
  "Declare FACE as a customizable face that defaults to SPEC.
FACE does not need to be quoted.

Third argument DOC is the face documentation.

If FACE has been set with `custom-set-face', set the face attributes
as specified by that function, otherwise set the face attributes
according to SPEC.

The remaining arguments should have the form

   [KEYWORD VALUE]...

The following KEYWORDs are defined:

:group  VALUE should be a customization group.
        Add FACE to that group.

SPEC should be an alist of the form ((DISPLAY ATTS)...).

The first element of SPEC where the DISPLAY matches the frame
is the one that takes effect in that frame.  The ATTRs in this
element take effect; the other elements are ignored, on that frame.

ATTS is a list of face attributes followed by their values:
  (ATTR VALUE ATTR VALUE...)
The possible attributes are `:bold', `:italic', `:underline',
`:foreground', `:background', `:stipple' and `:inverse-video'.

DISPLAY can either be the symbol t, which will match all frames, or an
alist of the form \((REQ ITEM...)...).  For the DISPLAY to match a
FRAME, the REQ property of the frame must match one of the ITEM.  The
following REQ are defined:

`type' (the value of `window-system')
  Should be one of `x' or `tty'.

`class' (the frame's color support)
  Should be one of `color', `grayscale', or `mono'.

`background' (what color is used for the background text)
  Should be one of `light' or `dark'.

Read the section about customization in the Emacs Lisp manual for more
information."
  `(custom-declare-face (quote ,face) ,spec ,doc ,@args))

;;; The `defgroup' Macro.

(defun custom-declare-group (symbol members doc &rest args)
  "Like `defgroup', but SYMBOL is evaluated as a normal argument."
  (while members 
    (apply 'custom-add-to-group symbol (car members))
    (setq members (cdr members)))
  (put symbol 'custom-group (nconc members (get symbol 'custom-group)))
  (when doc
    (put symbol 'group-documentation doc))
  (while args 
    (let ((arg (car args)))
      (setq args (cdr args))
      (unless (symbolp arg)
	(error "Junk in args %S" args))
      (let ((keyword arg)
	    (value (car args)))
	(unless args
	  (error "Keyword %s is missing an argument" keyword))
	(setq args (cdr args))
	(cond ((eq keyword :prefix)
	       (put symbol 'custom-prefix value))
	      (t
	       (custom-handle-keyword symbol keyword value
				      'custom-group))))))
  (run-hooks 'custom-define-hook)
  symbol)

(defmacro defgroup (symbol members doc &rest args)
  "Declare SYMBOL as a customization group containing MEMBERS.
SYMBOL does not need to be quoted.

Third arg DOC is the group documentation.

MEMBERS should be an alist of the form ((NAME WIDGET)...) where
NAME is a symbol and WIDGET is a widget is a widget for editing that
symbol.  Useful widgets are `custom-variable' for editing variables,
`custom-face' for edit faces, and `custom-group' for editing groups.

The remaining arguments should have the form

   [KEYWORD VALUE]... 

The following KEYWORD's are defined:

:group  VALUE should be a customization group.
        Add SYMBOL to that group.

Read the section about customization in the Emacs Lisp manual for more
information."
  `(custom-declare-group (quote ,symbol) ,members ,doc ,@args))

(defun custom-add-to-group (group option widget)
  "To existing GROUP add a new OPTION of type WIDGET.
If there already is an entry for that option, overwrite it."
  (let* ((members (get group 'custom-group))
	 (old (assq option members)))
    (if old
	(setcar (cdr old) widget)
      (put group 'custom-group (nconc members (list (list option widget)))))))

;;; Properties.

(defun custom-handle-all-keywords (symbol args type)
  "For customization option SYMBOL, handle keyword arguments ARGS.
Third argument TYPE is the custom option type."
  (while args 
    (let ((arg (car args)))
      (setq args (cdr args))
      (unless (symbolp arg)
	(error "Junk in args %S" args))
      (let ((keyword arg)
	    (value (car args)))
	(unless args
	  (error "Keyword %s is missing an argument" keyword))
	(setq args (cdr args))
	(custom-handle-keyword symbol keyword value type)))))  

(defun custom-handle-keyword (symbol keyword value type)
  "For customization option SYMBOL, handle KEYWORD with VALUE.
Fourth argument TYPE is the custom option type."
  (cond ((eq keyword :group)
	 (custom-add-to-group value symbol type))
	((eq keyword :link)
	 (custom-add-link symbol value))
	((eq keyword :load)
	 (custom-add-load symbol value))
	((eq keyword :tag)
	 (put symbol 'custom-tag value))
	(t
	 (error "Unknown keyword %s" symbol))))  

(defun custom-add-option (symbol option)
  "To the variable SYMBOL add OPTION.

If SYMBOL is a hook variable, OPTION should be a hook member.
For other types variables, the effect is undefined."
  (let ((options (get symbol 'custom-options)))
    (unless (member option options)
      (put symbol 'custom-options (cons option options)))))

(defun custom-add-link (symbol widget)
  "To the custom option SYMBOL add the link WIDGET."
  (let ((links (get symbol 'custom-links)))
    (unless (member widget links)
      (put symbol 'custom-links (cons widget links)))))

(defun custom-add-load (symbol load)
  "To the custom option SYMBOL add the dependency LOAD.
LOAD should be either a library file name, or a feature name."
  (let ((loads (get symbol 'custom-loads)))
    (unless (member load loads)
      (put symbol 'custom-loads (cons load loads)))))

;;; Initializing.

(defun custom-set-variables (&rest args)
  "Initialize variables according to user preferences.  

The arguments should be a list where each entry has the form:

  (SYMBOL VALUE [NOW])

The unevaluated VALUE is stored as the saved value for SYMBOL.
If NOW is present and non-nil, VALUE is also evaluated and bound as
the default value for the SYMBOL."
  (while args 
    (let ((entry (car args)))
      (if (listp entry)
	  (let* ((symbol (nth 0 entry))
		 (value (nth 1 entry))
		 (now (nth 2 entry))
		 (requests (nth 3 entry))
		 (set (or (get symbol 'custom-set) 'set-default)))
	    (put symbol 'saved-value (list value))
	    (cond (now 
		   ;; Rogue variable, set it now.
		   (put symbol 'force-value t)
		   (funcall set symbol (eval value)))
		  ((default-boundp symbol)
		   ;; Something already set this, overwrite it.
		   (funcall set symbol (eval value))))
	    (when requests
	      (put symbol 'custom-requests requests)
	      (mapcar 'require requests))
	    (setq args (cdr args)))
	;; Old format, a plist of SYMBOL VALUE pairs.
	(message "Warning: old format `custom-set-variables'")
	(ding)
	(sit-for 2)
	(let ((symbol (nth 0 args))
	      (value (nth 1 args)))
	  (put symbol 'saved-value (list value)))
	(setq args (cdr (cdr args)))))))

;;; The End.

;; Process the defcustoms for variables loaded before this file.
(while custom-declare-variable-list
  (apply 'custom-declare-variable (car custom-declare-variable-list))
  (setq custom-declare-variable-list (cdr custom-declare-variable-list)))

(provide 'custom)

;; custom.el ends here