emacs/lisp/descr-text.el

;;; descr-text.el --- describe text mode  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Boris Goldowsky <boris@gnu.org>
;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Keywords: faces, i18n, Unicode, multilingual

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Describe-Text Mode.

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile (require 'quail))
(require 'help-mode)

;;; Describe-Text Utilities.

(defun describe-text-widget (widget)
  "Insert text to describe WIDGET in the current buffer."
  (insert-text-button
   (symbol-name (if (symbolp widget) widget (car widget)))
   'action (lambda (&rest _ignore) (widget-browse widget))
   'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: browse this widget")
  (insert " ")
  (insert-text-button
   "(widget)Top" 'type 'help-info 'help-args '("(widget)Top")))

(defun describe-property-list (properties)
  "Insert a description of PROPERTIES in the current buffer.
PROPERTIES should be a list of overlay or text properties.
The `category', `face' and `font-lock-face' properties are made
into help buttons that call `describe-text-category' or
`describe-face' when pushed."
  ;; Sort the properties by the size of their value.
  (dolist (elt (sort (let (ret)
		       (while properties
			 (push (list (pop properties) (pop properties)) ret))
		       ret)
		     (lambda (a b) (string< (prin1-to-string (nth 0 a) t)
					    (prin1-to-string (nth 0 b) t)))))
    (let ((key (nth 0 elt))
	  (value (nth 1 elt)))
      (insert (format "  %-20s "
                      (propertize (symbol-name key)
                                  'face 'help-argument-name)))
      (cond ((eq key 'category)
	     (insert-text-button
	      (symbol-name value)
	      'action (lambda (&rest _ignore)
                        (describe-text-category value))
	      'follow-link t
	      'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: describe this category"))
            ((memq key '(face font-lock-face mouse-face))
	     (insert-text-button
	      (format "%S" value)
	      'type 'help-face 'help-args (list value)))
	    (t
	     (require 'pp)
	     (declare-function pp-insert-short-sexp "pp" (sexp &optional width))
	     (pp-insert-short-sexp value))))
    (insert "\n")))

;;; Describe-Text Commands.

(defun describe-text-category (category)
  "Describe a text property CATEGORY."
  (interactive "SCategory: ")
  (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-text-category category)
		   (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
  (with-help-window (help-buffer)
    (with-current-buffer standard-output
      (insert "Category " (format "%S" category) ":\n\n")
      (describe-property-list (symbol-plist category))
      (goto-char (point-min)))))

;;;###autoload
(defun describe-text-properties (pos &optional output-buffer buffer)
  "Describe widgets, buttons, overlays, and text properties at POS.
POS is taken to be in BUFFER or in current buffer if nil.
Interactively, describe them for the character after point.
If optional second argument OUTPUT-BUFFER is non-nil,
insert the output into that buffer, and don't initialize or clear it
otherwise."
  (interactive "d")
  (let ((src-buf (current-buffer)))
    (if buffer (set-buffer buffer) (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
  (if (>= pos (point-max))
      (error "No character follows specified position"))
  (if output-buffer
      (describe-text-properties-1 pos output-buffer)
    (if (not (or (text-properties-at pos) (overlays-at pos)))
	(message "This is plain text.")
        (with-temp-buffer
	    (setq output-buffer (current-buffer))
	    (insert "Text content at position " (format "%d" pos) ":\n\n")
          (set-buffer buffer)
          (describe-text-properties-1 pos output-buffer)
          (set-buffer src-buf)
          (help-setup-xref (list 'describe-text-properties pos nil buffer)
                           (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
          (with-help-window (help-buffer)
            (with-current-buffer standard-output
              (buffer-swap-text output-buffer)
              (goto-char (point-min)))))))))

(defun describe-text-properties-1 (pos output-buffer)
  (let* ((properties (text-properties-at pos))
	 (overlays (overlays-in pos (1+ pos)))
	 (wid-field (get-char-property pos 'field))
	 (wid-button (get-char-property pos 'button))
	 (wid-doc (get-char-property pos 'widget-doc))
	 (button (button-at pos))
	 (button-type (and button (button-type button)))
	 (button-label (and button (button-label button)))
	 (widget (or wid-field wid-button wid-doc)))
    (with-current-buffer output-buffer
      ;; Widgets
      (when (widgetp widget)
	(newline)
	(insert (cond (wid-field "This is an editable text area")
		      (wid-button "This is an active area")
		      (wid-doc "This is documentation text")))
	(insert " of a ")
	(describe-text-widget widget)
	(insert ".\n\n"))
      ;; Buttons
      (when (and button (not (widgetp wid-button)))
	(newline)
	(insert (format-message "Here is a `%S' button labeled `%s'.\n\n"
                                button-type button-label)))
      ;; Overlays
      (when overlays
	(newline)
	(if (eq (length overlays) 1)
	    (insert "There is an overlay here:\n")
	  (insert "There are " (format "%d" (length overlays))
			 " overlays here:\n"))
	(dolist (overlay overlays)
	  (insert " From " (format "%d" (overlay-start overlay))
			 " to " (format "%d" (overlay-end overlay)) "\n")
	  (describe-property-list (overlay-properties overlay)))
	(insert "\n"))
      ;; Text properties
      (when properties
        (when (plist-get properties 'invisible)
          (insert "\nNote that character has an invisibility property,\n"
                  "  so the character displayed at point in the buffer may\n"
                  "  differ from the character described here.\n"))
	(newline)
	(insert "There are text properties here:\n")
	(describe-property-list properties)))))

(defcustom describe-char-unidata-list
  '(name old-name general-category decomposition)
  "List of Unicode-based character property names shown by `describe-char'."
  :group 'mule
  :version "23.1"
  :type '(choice (const :tag "All properties" t)
          (set
           (const :tag "Unicode name" name)
           (const :tag "Unicode old name" old-name)
           (const :tag "Unicode general category " general-category)
           (const :tag "Unicode canonical combining class"
                  canonical-combining-class)
           (const :tag "Unicode bidi class" bidi-class)
           (const :tag "Unicode decomposition mapping" decomposition)
           (const :tag "Unicode decimal digit value" decimal-digit-value)
           (const :tag "Unicode digit value" digit-value)
           (const :tag "Unicode numeric value" numeric-value)
           (const :tag "Unicode mirrored" mirrored)
           (const :tag "Unicode ISO 10646 comment" iso-10646-comment)
           (const :tag "Unicode simple uppercase mapping" uppercase)
           (const :tag "Unicode simple lowercase mapping" lowercase)
           (const :tag "Unicode simple titlecase mapping" titlecase))))

(defcustom describe-char-unicodedata-file nil
  "Location of Unicode data file.
This is the UnicodeData.txt file from the Unicode Consortium, used for
diagnostics.  If it is non-nil `describe-char' will print data
looked up from it.  This facility is mostly of use to people doing
multilingual development.

This is a fairly large file, not typically present on GNU systems.
At the time of writing it is at the URL
`https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt'."
  :group 'mule
  :version "22.1"
  :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
		 file))

(defun describe-char-unicode-data (char)
  "Return a list of Unicode data for Unicode CHAR.
Each element is a list of a property description and the property value.
The list is null if CHAR isn't found in `describe-char-unicodedata-file'.
This function is semi-obsolete.  Use `get-char-code-property'."
  (when describe-char-unicodedata-file
    (unless (file-exists-p describe-char-unicodedata-file)
      (error "`unicodedata-file' %s not found" describe-char-unicodedata-file))
    (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Unicode Data*")
      (when (zerop (buffer-size))
	;; Don't use -literally in case of DOS line endings.
	(insert-file-contents describe-char-unicodedata-file))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (let ((hex (format "%04X" char))
	    found first last)
	(if (re-search-forward (concat "^" hex) nil t)
	    (setq found t)
	  ;; It's not listed explicitly.  Look for ranges, e.g. CJK
	  ;; ideographs, and check whether it's in one of them.
	  (while (and (re-search-forward "^\\([^;]+\\);[^;]+First>;" nil t)
		      (>= char (setq first
				     (string-to-number (match-string 1) 16)))
		      (progn
			(forward-line 1)
			(looking-at "^\\([^;]+\\);[^;]+Last>;")
			(> char
			   (setq last
				 (string-to-number (match-string 1) 16))))))
	  (if (and (>= char first)
		   (<= char last))
	      (setq found t)))
	(if found
	    (let ((fields (mapcar (lambda (elt)
				    (if (> (length elt) 0)
					elt))
				  (cdr (split-string
					(buffer-substring
					 (line-beginning-position)
					 (line-end-position))
					";")))))
	      ;; The length depends on whether the last field was empty.
	      (unless (or (= 13 (length fields))
			  (= 14 (length fields)))
		(error "Invalid contents in %s" describe-char-unicodedata-file))
	      ;; The field names and values lists are slightly
	      ;; modified from Mule-UCS unidata.el.
	      (list
	       (list "Name" (let ((name (nth 0 fields)))
			      ;; Check for <..., First>, <..., Last>
			      (if (string-match "\\`\\(<[^,]+\\)," name)
				  (concat (match-string 1 name) ">")
				name)))
	       (list "Category"
		     (let ((val (nth 1 fields)))
		       (or (char-code-property-description
			    'general-category (intern val))
			   val)))
	       (list "Combining class"
		     (let ((val (nth 2 fields)))
		       (or (char-code-property-description
			    'canonical-combining-class (intern val))
			   val)))
	       (list "Bidi category"
		     (let ((val (nth 3 fields)))
		       (or (char-code-property-description
			    'bidi-class (intern val))
			   val)))
	       (list
		"Decomposition"
		(if (nth 4 fields)
		    (let* ((parts (split-string (nth 4 fields)))
			   (info (car parts)))
		      (if (string-match "\\`<\\(.+\\)>\\'" info)
			  (setq info (match-string 1 info))
			(setq info nil))
		      (if info (setq parts (cdr parts)))
		      (setq parts (mapconcat
				   (lambda (arg)
				     (string (string-to-number arg 16)))
				   parts " "))
		      (concat info (if info " ") parts))))
	       (list "Decimal digit value"
		     (nth 5 fields))
	       (list "Digit value"
		     (nth 6 fields))
	       (list "Numeric value"
		     (nth 7 fields))
	       (list "Mirrored"
		     (if (equal "Y" (nth 8 fields))
			 "yes"))
	       (list "Old name" (nth 9 fields))
	       (list "ISO 10646 comment" (nth 10 fields))
	       (list "Uppercase" (and (nth 11 fields)
				      (string (string-to-number
					       (nth 11 fields) 16))))
	       (list "Lowercase" (and (nth 12 fields)
				      (string (string-to-number
					       (nth 12 fields) 16))))
	       (list "Titlecase" (and (nth 13 fields)
				      (string (string-to-number
					       (nth 13 fields) 16)))))))))))

;; Not defined on builds without X, but behind display-graphic-p.
(declare-function internal-char-font "font.c" (position &optional ch))

;; Return information about how CHAR is displayed at the buffer
;; position POS.  If the selected frame is on a graphic display,
;; return a string "FONT-DRIVER:FONT-NAME (GLYPH-CODE)" where:
;;   FONT-DRIVER is the font-driver name,
;;   FONT-NAME is the font name,
;;   GLYPH-CODE is a hexadigit string representing the glyph-ID.
;; Otherwise, return a string describing the terminal codes for the
;; character.
(defun describe-char-display (pos char)
  (if (display-graphic-p (selected-frame))
      (let ((char-font-info (internal-char-font pos char)))
	(if char-font-info
	    (let ((type (font-get (car char-font-info) :type))
		  (name (font-xlfd-name (car char-font-info)))
		  (code (cdr char-font-info)))
	       (if (integerp code)
		   (format "%s:%s (#x%02X)" type name code)
		 (format "%s:%s (#x%04X%04X)"
			 type name (car code) (cdr code))))))
    (let* ((charset (get-text-property pos 'charset))
	   (coding (or (terminal-coding-system) 'us-ascii))
	   (encoded (encode-coding-char char coding charset)))
      (if encoded
	  (encoded-string-description encoded coding)))))


;; Return a string of CH with composition for padding on both sides.
;; It is displayed without overlapping with the left/right columns.
(defsubst describe-char-padded-string (ch)
  (if (and (display-multi-font-p)
	   (internal-char-font nil ch))
      (compose-string (string ch) 0 1 (format "\t%c\t" ch))
    (string ch)))

;; Return a nicely formatted list of categories; extended category
;; description is added to the category name as a tooltip
(defsubst describe-char-categories (category-set)
  (let ((mnemonics (category-set-mnemonics category-set)))
    (unless (equal mnemonics "")
      (list (mapconcat
	     (lambda (x)
	       (let* ((c (category-docstring x))
		      (doc (if (string-match "\\`\\(.*?\\)\n" c)
			       (propertize (match-string 1 c)
                                           'help-echo
                                           (substring c (1+ (match-end 1))))
			     c)))
		 (format "%c:%s" x doc)))
	     mnemonics ", ")))))

(declare-function quail-find-key "quail" (char))

;;;###autoload
(defun describe-char (pos &optional buffer)
  "Describe position POS (interactively, point) and the char after POS.
POS is taken to be in BUFFER, or the current buffer if BUFFER is nil.
The information is displayed in buffer `*Help*'.

The position information includes POS; the total size of BUFFER; the
region limits, if narrowed; the column number; and the horizontal
scroll amount, if the buffer is horizontally scrolled.

The character information includes:
 its codepoint;
 its charset (see `char-charset'), overridden by the `charset' text
   property at POS, if any;
 the codepoint of the character in the above charset;
 the character's script (as defined by `char-script-table')
 the character's syntax, as produced by `syntax-after'
   and `internal-describe-syntax-value';
 its category (see `char-category-set' and `describe-char-categories');
 how to input the character using the keyboard and input methods;
 how the character is encoded in BUFFER and in BUFFER's file;
 the font and font glyphs used to display the character;
 the composition information for displaying the character (if relevant);
 the character's canonical name and other properties defined by the
   Unicode Data Base;
 and widgets, buttons, overlays, and text properties relevant to POS."
  (interactive "d")
  (unless (buffer-live-p buffer) (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
  (let ((src-buf (current-buffer)))
    (set-buffer buffer)
    (if (>= pos (point-max))
        (error "No character follows specified position"))
    (let* ((char (char-after pos))
           (eight-bit-p (and (not enable-multibyte-characters) (>= char 128)))
           (charset (if eight-bit-p 'eight-bit
                      (or (get-text-property pos 'charset)
                          (char-charset char))))
           (composition (find-composition pos nil nil t))
           (component-chars nil)
           (display-table (or (window-display-table)
                              buffer-display-table
                              standard-display-table))
           (composition-string nil)
           (disp-vector (and display-table (aref display-table char)))
           (multibyte-p enable-multibyte-characters)
           (overlays (mapcar (lambda (o) (overlay-properties o))
                             (overlays-at pos)))
           (char-description (if (< char 128)
                                 (single-key-description char)
                               (string (if (not multibyte-p)
                                           (decode-char 'eight-bit char)
                                         char))))
           (text-props-desc
            (let ((tmp-buf (generate-new-buffer " *text-props*")))
              (unwind-protect
                  (progn
                    (describe-text-properties pos tmp-buf)
                    (with-current-buffer tmp-buf (buffer-string)))
                (kill-buffer tmp-buf))))
           item-list max-width code)

      (if multibyte-p
          (or (setq code (encode-char char charset))
              (setq charset (char-charset char)
                    code (encode-char char charset)))
        (setq code char))
      (cond
       ;; Append a PDF character to left-to-right directional
       ;; embeddings and overrides, to prevent potential messup of the
       ;; following text.
       ((memq char '(?\x202a ?\x202d))
	(setq char-description
	      (concat char-description
		      (propertize (string ?\x202c) 'invisible t))))
       ;; Append a PDF character followed by LRM to right-to-left
       ;; directional embeddings and overrides, to prevent potential
       ;; messup of the following numerical text.
       ((memq char '(?\x202b ?\x202e))
	(setq char-description
	      (concat char-description
		      (propertize (string ?\x202c ?\x200e) 'invisible t))))
       ;; Append a PDI character to directional isolate initiators, to
       ;; prevent potential messup of the following numerical text
       ((memq char '(?\x2066 ?\x2067 ?\x2068))
	(setq char-description
	      (concat char-description
		      (propertize (string ?\x2069) 'invisible t))))
       ;; Append a LRM character to any strong character to avoid
       ;; messing up the numerical codepoint.
       ((memq (get-char-code-property char 'bidi-class) '(R AL))
	(setq char-description
	      (concat char-description
		      (propertize (string ?\x200e) 'invisible t)))))
      (when composition
        ;; When the composition is trivial (i.e. composed only with the
        ;; current character itself without any alternate characters),
        ;; we don't show the composition information.  Otherwise, store
        ;; two descriptive strings in the first two elements of
        ;; COMPOSITION.
        (or (catch 'tag
              (let ((from (car composition))
                    (to (nth 1 composition))
                    (components (nth 2 composition))
                    ch)
                (if (and (vectorp components) (vectorp (aref components 0)))
                    (let ((idx (- pos from))
                          (nglyphs (lgstring-glyph-len components))
                          (i 0) j glyph glyph-from)
                      ;; COMPONENTS is a gstring.  Find a grapheme
                      ;; cluster containing the current character.
                      (while (and (< i nglyphs)
                                  (setq glyph (lgstring-glyph components i))
                                  (< (lglyph-to glyph) idx))
                        (setq i (1+ i)))
                      (if (or (not glyph) (= i nglyphs))
                          ;; The composition is broken.
                          (throw 'tag nil))
                      (setq glyph-from (lglyph-from glyph)
                            to (+ from (lglyph-to glyph) 1)
                            from (+ from glyph-from)
                            j i)
                      (while (and (< j nglyphs)
                                  (setq glyph (lgstring-glyph components j))
                                  (= (lglyph-from glyph) glyph-from))
                        (setq j (1+ j)))
                      (if (and (= to (1+ from))
                               (= i (1- j))
                               (setq glyph (lgstring-glyph components i))
                               (= char (lglyph-char glyph)))
                          ;; The composition is trivial.
                          (throw 'tag nil))
                      (nconc composition (list i (1- j))))
                  (dotimes (i (length components))
                    (if (integerp (setq ch (aref components i)))
                        (push (cons ch (describe-char-display pos ch))
                              component-chars)))
                  (setq component-chars (nreverse component-chars)))
                (if (< from pos)
                    (if (< (1+ pos) to)
                        (setcar composition
                                (concat
                                 " with the surrounding characters \""
                                 (mapconcat #'describe-char-padded-string
                                            (buffer-substring from pos))
                                 "\" and \""
                                 (mapconcat #'describe-char-padded-string
                                            (buffer-substring (1+ pos) to))
                                 "\""))
                      (setcar composition
                              (concat
                               " with the preceding character(s) \""
                               (mapconcat #'describe-char-padded-string
                                          (buffer-substring from pos))
                               "\"")))
                  (if (< (1+ pos) to)
                      (setcar composition
                              (concat
                               " with the following character(s) \""
                               (mapconcat #'describe-char-padded-string
                                          (buffer-substring (1+ pos) to))
                               "\""))
                    (setcar composition nil)))
                (setcar (cdr composition)
                        (format "composed to form \"%s\" (see below)"
                                (setq composition-string
                                      (buffer-substring from to))))))
            (setq composition nil)))

      (setq item-list
            `(("position"
               ,(let* ((beg      (point-min))
                       (end      (point-max))
                       (total    (buffer-size))
                       (percent  (round (* 100.0 (1- pos)) (max total 1)))
                       (hscroll  (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
                                     ""
                                   (format ", Hscroll: %d" (window-hscroll))))
                       (col      (current-column)))
                  (if (or (/= beg 1)  (/= end (1+ total)))
                      (format "%d of %d (%d%%), restriction: <%d-%d>, column: %d%s"
                              pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
                    (if (= pos end)
                        (format "%d of %d (EOB), column: %d%s" pos total col hscroll)
                      (format "%d of %d (%d%%), column: %d%s"
                              pos total percent col hscroll)))))
              ("character"
               ,(format "%s (displayed as %s) (codepoint %d, #o%o, #x%x)"
			char-description
                        (apply #'propertize char-description
                               (text-properties-at pos))
                        char char char))
              ("charset"
               ,`(insert-text-button
                  ,(symbol-name charset)
                  'type 'help-character-set 'help-args '(,charset))
               ,(format "(%s)" (charset-description charset)))
              ("code point in charset"
               ,(let ((str (if (integerp code)
                               (format (if (< code 256) "0x%02X" "0x%04X")
                                       code)
                             (format "0x%04X%04X" (car code) (cdr code)))))
                  (if (<= (charset-dimension charset) 2)
                      `(insert-text-button
                        ,str
                        'action (lambda (&rest ignore)
                                  (list-charset-chars ',charset)
                                  (with-selected-window
                                      (get-buffer-window "*Character List*" 0)
                                    (goto-char (point-min))
                                    (forward-line 2) ;Skip the header.
                                    (let ((case-fold-search nil))
                                      (if (search-forward
                                           ,(char-to-string char) nil t)
                                          (goto-char (match-beginning 0))))))
                        'follow-link t
                        'help-echo
                        "mouse-2, RET: show this character in its character set")
                    str)))
              ,@(let ((script (aref char-script-table char)))
                  (if script
                      (list (list "script" (symbol-name script)))))
              ("syntax"
               ,(let ((syntax (syntax-after pos)))
                  (with-temp-buffer
                    (internal-describe-syntax-value syntax)
                    (buffer-string))))
              ("category"
               ,@(if (not eight-bit-p)
                     (let ((category-set (char-category-set char)))
                       (if category-set
                           (describe-char-categories category-set)
                         '("-- none --")))))
              ("to input"
               ,@(if (not eight-bit-p)
                     (let ((key-list (and (eq input-method-function
                                              'quail-input-method)
                                          (quail-find-key char))))
                       (if (consp key-list)
                           (list "type"
                                 (concat "\""
                                         (mapconcat #'identity
                                                    key-list "\" or \"")
                                         "\"")
                                 "with"
                                 `(insert-text-button
                                   ,current-input-method
                                   'type 'help-input-method
                                   'help-args '(,current-input-method))
				 "input method")
			 (list
                          (let* ((names (ucs-names))
                                 (name
                                  (or (when (= char ?\a)
				       ;; Special case for "BELL" which is
				       ;; apparently the only char which
				       ;; doesn't have a new name and whose
				       ;; old-name is shadowed by a newer char
				       ;; with that name (bug#25641).
				       "BELL (BEL)")
                                      (get-char-code-property char 'name)
                                      (get-char-code-property char 'old-name))))
                            (if (and name (gethash name names))
                                (format
                                 "type \"C-x 8 RET %x\" or \"C-x 8 RET %s\""
                                 char name)
                              (format "type \"C-x 8 RET %x\"" char))))))))
              ("buffer code"
               ,(if multibyte-p
                    (encoded-string-description
                     (encode-coding-string (char-to-string char)
                                           'emacs-internal)
                     nil)
                  (format "#x%02X" char)))
              ("file code"
               ,@(if multibyte-p
                     (let* ((coding buffer-file-coding-system)
                            (encoded
                             (and coding
                                  (encode-coding-char char coding charset))))
                       (if encoded
                           (list (encoded-string-description encoded coding)
                                 (format "(encoded by coding system %S)"
                                         coding))
                         (list "not encodable by coding system"
                               (symbol-name coding))))
                   (list (format "#x%02X" char))))
              ("display"
               ,(cond
                 (disp-vector
                  (setq disp-vector (copy-sequence disp-vector))
                  (dotimes (i (length disp-vector))
                    (aset disp-vector i
                          (cons (aref disp-vector i)
                                (describe-char-display
                                 pos (glyph-char (aref disp-vector i))))))
                  (format "by display table entry [%s] (see below)"
                          (mapconcat
                           (lambda (x)
                             (format "?%c" (glyph-char (car x))))
                           disp-vector " ")))
                 (composition
                  (cadr composition))
                 (t
                  (let ((display (describe-char-display pos char)))
                    (if (display-graphic-p (selected-frame))
                        (if display
                            (concat "by this font (glyph code):\n    " display)
                          "no font available")
                      (if display
                          (format "terminal code %s" display)
                        "not encodable for terminal"))))))
              ,@(when-let* ((composition-name
                             (and composition-string
                                  (eq (aref char-script-table char) 'emoji)
                                  (emoji-describe composition-string))))
                  (list (list "composition name" composition-name)))
              ,@(let ((face
                       (if (not (or disp-vector composition))
                           (cond
                            ((and show-trailing-whitespace
                                  (save-excursion (goto-char pos)
                                                  (looking-at-p "[ \t]+$")))
                             'trailing-whitespace)
                            ((and nobreak-char-display char
                                  (> char 127)
                                  (eq (get-char-code-property char 'general-category) 'Zs))
                             'nobreak-space)
                            ((and nobreak-char-display char
				  (memq char '(#xad #x2010 #x2011)))
                             'escape-glyph)
                            ((and (< char 32) (not (memq char '(9 10))))
                             'escape-glyph)))))
                  (if face (list (list "hardcoded face"
                                       `(insert-text-button ;FIXME: Wrap in lambda!
                                         ,(symbol-name face)
                                         'type 'help-face
                                         'help-args '(,face))))))
              ,@(if (not eight-bit-p)
                    (let ((unicodedata (describe-char-unicode-data char)))
                      (if unicodedata
                          (cons (list "Unicode data" "") unicodedata))))))
      (setq max-width (apply #'max (mapcar (lambda (x)
                                            (if (cadr x) (length (car x)) 0))
                                          item-list)))
      (set-buffer src-buf)
      (help-setup-xref (list 'describe-char pos buffer)
                       (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
      (with-help-window (help-buffer)
        (with-current-buffer standard-output
          (let ((formatter (format "%%%ds:" max-width)))
            (dolist (elt item-list)
              (when (cadr elt)
                (insert (format formatter (car elt)))
                (dolist (clm (cdr elt))
		  (cond ((eq (car-safe clm) 'insert-text-button)
			 (insert " ")
			 (eval clm t))
			((not (zerop (length clm)))
			 (insert " " clm))))
                (insert "\n"))))

          (when overlays
            (save-excursion
              (goto-char (point-min))
              (re-search-forward "(displayed as ")
              (let ((end (+ (point) (length char-description))))
                (mapc (lambda (props)
                        (let ((o (make-overlay (point) end)))
                          (while props
                            (overlay-put o (car props) (nth 1 props))
                            (setq props (cddr props)))))
                      overlays))))

          (when disp-vector
            (insert
             "\nThe display table entry is displayed by ")
            (insert "these fonts (glyph codes):\n")
            (dotimes (i (length disp-vector))
              (insert (glyph-char (car (aref disp-vector i))) ?:
                      (propertize " " 'display '(space :align-to 5))
                      (or (cdr (aref disp-vector i)) "-- no font --")
                      "\n")
              (let ((face (glyph-face (car (aref disp-vector i)))))
                (when face
                  (insert (propertize " " 'display '(space :align-to 5))
                          "face: ")
                  (insert (format-message "`%s'\n" face))))))

          (when composition
            (insert "\nComposed")
            (if (car composition)
                (insert (car composition)))
            (if (and (vectorp (nth 2 composition))
                     (vectorp (aref (nth 2 composition) 0)))
                (let* ((gstring (nth 2 composition))
                       (font (lgstring-font gstring))
                       (from (nth 3 composition))
                       (to (nth 4 composition))
                       glyph)
                  (if (fontp font)
                      ;; GUI frame: show composition in terms of
                      ;; font glyphs and characters.
                      (progn
                        (insert " using this font:\n  "
                                (symbol-name (font-get font :type))
                                ?:
                                (aref (query-font font) 0)
                                "\nby these glyphs:\n")
                        (while (and (<= from to)
                                    (setq glyph (lgstring-glyph gstring from)))
                          (insert (format "  %S\n" glyph))
                          (setq from (1+ from)))
                        (when (and (stringp (car composition))
                                   (string-match "\"\\([^\"]+\\)\"" (car composition)))
                          (insert "with these character(s):\n")
                          (let ((chars (match-string 1 (car composition))))
                            (dotimes (i (length chars))
                              (let ((char (aref chars i)))
                                (insert (format "  %s (#x%x) %s\n"
                                                (describe-char-padded-string char) char
                                                (get-char-code-property
                                                 char 'name))))))))
                    ;; TTY frame: show composition in terms of characters.
                    (insert " by these characters:\n")
                    (while (and (<= from to)
                                (setq glyph (lgstring-glyph gstring from)))
                      (insert (format " %c (#x%x) %s\n"
                                      (lglyph-char glyph) (lglyph-char glyph)
                                      (get-char-code-property
                                       (lglyph-char glyph) 'name)))
                      (setq from (1+ from)))))
              (insert " by the rule:\n\t(")
              (let ((first t))
                (mapc (lambda (x)
                        (if first (setq first nil)
                          (insert " "))
                        (if (consp x) (insert (format "%S" x))
                          (if (= x ?\t) (insert (single-key-description x))
                            (insert ??)
                            (insert (describe-char-padded-string x)))))
                      (nth 2 composition)))
              (insert  ")\nThe component character(s) are displayed by ")
              (if (display-graphic-p (selected-frame))
                  (progn
                    (insert "these fonts (glyph codes):")
                    (dolist (elt component-chars)
                      (if (/= (car elt) ?\t)
                          (insert "\n "
                                  (describe-char-padded-string (car elt))
                                  ?:
                                  (propertize " "
                                              'display '(space :align-to 5))
                                  (or (cdr elt) "-- no font --")))))
                (insert "these terminal codes:")
                (dolist (elt component-chars)
                  (insert "\n  " (car elt) ":"
                          (propertize " " 'display '(space :align-to 4))
                          (or (cdr elt) "-- not encodable --"))))
              (insert (substitute-command-keys
		       "\nSee the variable `reference-point-alist' for ")
                      "the meaning of the rule.\n")))

          (unless eight-bit-p
            (insert (if (not describe-char-unidata-list)
                        "\nCharacter code properties are not shown: "
                      "\nCharacter code properties: "))
            (insert-text-button
             "customize what to show"
             'action (lambda (&rest _ignore)
                       (customize-variable
                        'describe-char-unidata-list))
             'follow-link t)
            (insert "\n")
            (dolist (elt
                     (cond ((eq describe-char-unidata-list t)
                            (nreverse (mapcar #'car char-code-property-alist)))
                           ((< char 32)
                            ;; Temporary fix (2016-05-22): The
                            ;; decomposition item for \n corrupts the
                            ;; display on a Linux virtual terminal.
                            ;; (Bug #23594).
                            (remq 'decomposition describe-char-unidata-list))
                           (t describe-char-unidata-list)))
              (let ((val (get-char-code-property char elt))
                    description)
                (when val
                  (setq description (char-code-property-description elt val))
                  (insert (if description
                              (format "  %s: %s (%s)\n" elt val description)
                            (format "  %s: %s\n" elt val)))))))

          (if text-props-desc (insert text-props-desc))
          (setq buffer-read-only t))))))

;;; Describe-Char-ElDoc

(defun describe-char-eldoc--truncate (name width)
  "Truncate NAME at white spaces such that it is no longer than WIDTH.

Split NAME on white space character and return string with as
many leading words of NAME as possible without exceeding WIDTH
characters.  If NAME consists of white space characters only,
return an empty string.  Three dots (\"...\") are appended to
returned string if some of the words from NAME have been omitted.

NB: Function may return string longer than WIDTH if name consists
of a single word, or it's first word is longer than WIDTH
characters."
  (let ((words (split-string name)))
    (if words
        (let ((last words))
          (setq width (- width (length (car words))))
          (while (and (cdr last)
                      (<= (+ (length (cadr last)) (if (cddr last) 4 1)) width))
            (setq last (cdr last))
            (setq width (- width (length (car last)) 1)))
          (let ((ellipsis (and (cdr last) "...")))
            (setcdr last nil)
            (concat (mapconcat #'identity words " ") ellipsis)))
      "")))

(defun describe-char-eldoc--format (ch &optional width)
  "Format a description for character CH which is no more than WIDTH characters.

Full description message has a \"U+HEX: NAME (GC: GENERAL-CATEGORY)\"
format where:
- HEX is a hexadecimal codepoint of the character (zero-padded to at
  least four digits),
- NAME is name of the character.
- GC is a two-letter abbreviation of the general-category of the
  character, and
- GENERAL-CATEGORY is full name of the general-category of the
  character.

If WIDTH is non-nil some elements of the description may be
omitted to accommodate the length restriction.  Under certain
condition, the function may return string longer than WIDTH, see
`describe-char-eldoc--truncate'."
  (let ((name (get-char-code-property ch 'name)))
    (when name
      (let* ((code (propertize (format "U+%04X" ch)
                               'face 'font-lock-constant-face))
             (gc (get-char-code-property ch 'general-category))
             (gc-desc (char-code-property-description 'general-category gc)))

        (unless (or (not width) (<= (length name) width))
          (setq name (describe-char-eldoc--truncate name width)))
        (setq name (concat (substring name 0 1) (downcase (substring name 1))))
        (setq name (propertize name 'face 'font-lock-variable-name-face))

        (setq gc (propertize (symbol-name gc) 'face 'font-lock-comment-face))
        (when gc-desc
          (setq gc-desc (propertize gc-desc 'face 'font-lock-comment-face)))

        (let ((lcode    (length code))
              (lname    (length name))
              (lgc      (length gc))
              (lgc-desc (and gc-desc (length gc-desc))))
          (cond
           ((and gc-desc
                 (or (not width) (<= (+ lcode lname lgc lgc-desc 7) width)))
            (concat code ": " name " (" gc ": " gc-desc ")"))
           ((and gc-desc (<= (+ lcode lname lgc-desc 5) width))
            (concat code ": " name " (" gc-desc ")"))
           ((or (not width) (<= (+ lcode lname lgc 5) width))
            (concat code ": " name " (" gc ")"))
           ((<= (+ lname lgc 3) width)
            (concat name " (" gc ")"))
           (t name)))))))

;;;###autoload
(defun describe-char-eldoc (_callback &rest _)
  "Return a description of character at point for use by ElDoc mode.

Return nil if character at point is a printable ASCII
character (i.e. codepoint between 32 and 127 inclusively).
Otherwise return a description formatted by
`describe-char-eldoc--format' function taking into account value
of `eldoc-echo-area-use-multiline-p' variable and width of
minibuffer window for width limit.

This function can be used as a value of
`eldoc-documentation-functions' variable."
  (let ((ch (following-char)))
    (when (and (not (zerop ch)) (or (< ch 32) (> ch 127)))
      ;; TODO: investigate if the new `eldoc-documentation-functions'
      ;; API could significantly improve this.  JT@2020-07-07: Indeed,
      ;; instead of returning a string tailored here for the echo area
      ;; exclusively, we could call the (now unused) argument
      ;; _CALLBACK with hints on how to shorten the string if needed,
      ;; or with multiple usable strings which ElDoc picks according
      ;; to its space constraints.
      (describe-char-eldoc--format
       ch
       (unless (eq eldoc-echo-area-use-multiline-p t)
         (1- (window-width (minibuffer-window))))))))

(provide 'descr-text)

;;; descr-text.el ends here