emacs/lisp/mouse-sel.el

;;; mouse-sel.el --- Multi-click selection support for Emacs 19

;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Mike Williams <mikew@gopher.dosli.govt.nz>
;; Keywords: mouse

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; This module provides multi-click mouse support for GNU Emacs versions
;; 19.18 and later.  I've tried to make it behave more like standard X
;; clients (eg. xterm) than the default Emacs 19 mouse selection handlers.
;; Basically:
;;
;;   * Clicking mouse-1 starts (cancels) selection, dragging extends it.
;;
;;   * Clicking or dragging mouse-3 extends the selection as well.
;;
;;   * Double-clicking on word constituents selects words.
;;     Double-clicking on symbol constituents selects symbols.
;;     Double-clicking on quotes or parentheses selects sexps.
;;     Double-clicking on whitespace selects whitespace.
;;     Triple-clicking selects lines.
;;     Quad-clicking selects paragraphs.
;;
;;   * Selecting sets the region & X primary selection, but does NOT affect
;;     the kill-ring.  Because the mouse handlers set the primary selection
;;     directly, mouse-sel sets the variables interprogram-cut-function
;;     and interprogram-paste-function to nil.
;;
;;   * Clicking mouse-2 inserts the contents of the primary selection at
;;     the mouse position (or point, if mouse-yank-at-point is non-nil).
;;
;;   * Pressing mouse-2 while selecting or extending copies selection
;;     to the kill ring.  Pressing mouse-1 or mouse-3 kills it.
;;     
;;   * Double-clicking mouse-3 also kills selection.
;;     
;;   * M-mouse-1, M-mouse-2 & M-mouse-3 work similarly to mouse-1, mouse-2
;;     & mouse-3, but operate on the X secondary selection rather than the
;;     primary selection and region.
;;
;; This module requires my thingatpt.el module, which it uses to find the
;; bounds of words, lines, sexps, etc.
;;
;; Thanks to KevinB@bartley.demon.co.uk for his useful input.
;;
;;--- Customisation -------------------------------------------------------
;;
;; * You may want to use none or more of following:
;;
;;      ;; Enable region highlight
;;      (transient-mark-mode 1)
;;
;;      ;; But only in the selected window
;;      (setq highlight-nonselected-windows nil)
;;      
;;      ;; Enable pending-delete
;;      (delete-selection-mode 1)
;;
;; * You can control the way mouse-sel binds its keys by setting the value
;;   of mouse-sel-default-bindings before loading mouse-sel.
;;
;;   (a) If mouse-sel-default-bindings = t (the default)
;;   
;;       Mouse sets and insert selection
;;	   mouse-1		mouse-select
;;	   mouse-2		mouse-insert-selection
;; 	   mouse-3		mouse-extend
;;
;;       Selection/kill-ring interaction is disabled
;;         interprogram-cut-function   = nil
;;         interprogram-paste-function = nil
;;
;;   (b) If mouse-sel-default-bindings = 'interprogram-cut-paste
;;   
;;       Mouse sets selection, and pastes from kill-ring
;; 	   mouse-1		mouse-select
;; 	   mouse-2		mouse-yank-at-click
;; 	   mouse-3		mouse-extend
;;  
;;       Selection/kill-ring interaction is retained
;;         interprogram-cut-function   = x-select-text
;;         interprogram-paste-function = x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value
;;         
;;       What you lose is the ability to select some text in
;;       delete-selection-mode and yank over the top of it.
;;       
;;   (c) If mouse-sel-default-bindings = nil, no bindings are made.
;;
;; * By default, mouse-insert-selection (mouse-2) inserts the selection at
;;   the mouse position.  You can tell it to insert at point instead with:
;;
;;     (setq mouse-yank-at-point t)
;;
;; * I like to leave point at the end of the region nearest to where the
;;   mouse was, even though this makes region highlighting mis-leading (the
;;   cursor makes it look like one extra character is selected).  You can
;;   disable this behaviour with:
;;
;;     (setq mouse-sel-leave-point-near-mouse nil)
;;
;; * By default, mouse-select cycles the click count after 4 clicks.  That
;;   is, clicking mouse-1 five times has the same effect as clicking it
;;   once, clicking six times has the same effect as clicking twice, etc.
;;   Disable this behaviour with:
;;
;;     (setq mouse-sel-cycle-clicks nil)
;;
;; * The variables mouse-sel-{set,get}-selection-function control how the
;;   selection is handled.  Under X Windows, these variables default so
;;   that the X primary selection is used.  Under other windowing systems,
;;   alternate functions are used, which simply store the selection value
;;   in a variable.
;;
;; * You can change the selection highlight face by altering the properties
;;   of mouse-drag-overlay, eg.
;;
;;     (overlay-put mouse-drag-overlay 'face 'bold)

;;; Code:

(provide 'mouse-sel)

(require 'mouse)
(require 'thingatpt)

;;=== User Variables ======================================================

(defvar mouse-sel-leave-point-near-mouse t
  "*Leave point near last mouse position.
If non-nil, \\[mouse-select] and \\[mouse-extend] will leave point at the end
of the region nearest to where the mouse last was.
If nil, point will always be placed at the beginning of the region.")

(defvar mouse-sel-cycle-clicks t
  "*If non-nil, \\[mouse-select] cycles the click-counts after 4 clicks.")

(defvar mouse-sel-default-bindings t
  "Set to nil before loading `mouse-sel' to prevent default mouse bindings.")

;;=== Internal Variables/Constants ========================================

(defvar mouse-sel-primary-thing nil 
  "Type of PRIMARY selection in current buffer.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'mouse-sel-primary-thing)

(defvar mouse-sel-secondary-thing nil 
  "Type of SECONDARY selection in current buffer.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'mouse-sel-secondary-thing)

;; Ensure that secondary overlay is defined
(if (overlayp mouse-secondary-overlay) nil
  (setq mouse-secondary-overlay (make-overlay 1 1))
  (overlay-put mouse-secondary-overlay 'face 'secondary-selection))

(defconst mouse-sel-selection-alist
  '((PRIMARY mouse-drag-overlay mouse-sel-primary-thing)
    (SECONDARY mouse-secondary-overlay mouse-sel-secondary-thing))
  "Alist associating selections with variables.  Each element is of
the form:

   (SELECTION-NAME OVERLAY-SYMBOL SELECTION-THING-SYMBOL)

where   SELECTION-NAME          = name of selection
        OVERLAY-SYMBOL          = name of variable containing overlay to use
	SELECTION-THING-SYMBOL 	= name of variable where the current selection
 				  type for this selection should be stored.")
    
(defvar mouse-sel-set-selection-function 
  (function (lambda (selection value)
	      (if (eq selection 'PRIMARY)
		  (x-select-text value)
		(x-set-selection selection value))))
  "Function to call to set selection.
Called with two arguments:

  SELECTION, the name of the selection concerned, and
  VALUE, the text to store.
This sets the selection as well as the cut buffer for the older applications.
Use (setq mouse-sel-set-selection-function 'x-set-selection) if you don't care
for them.")

(defvar mouse-sel-get-selection-function
  (function (lambda (selection)
	      (if (eq selection 'PRIMARY)
		  (x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value)
		(x-get-selection selection))))
  "Function to call to get the selection.
Called with one argument:

   SELECTION: the name of the selection concerned.")

;;=== Support/access functions ============================================

(defun mouse-sel-determine-selection-thing (nclicks)
  "Determine what `thing' `mouse-sel' should operate on.
The first argument is NCLICKS, is the number of consecutive
mouse clicks at the same position.

Double-clicking on word constituents selects words.
Double-clicking on symbol constituents selects symbols.
Double-clicking on quotes or parentheses selects sexps.
Double-clicking on whitespace selects whitespace.
Triple-clicking selects lines.
Quad-clicking selects paragraphs.

Feel free to re-define this function to support your own desired
multi-click semantics."
  (let* ((next-char (char-after (point)))
	 (char-syntax (if next-char (char-syntax next-char))))
    (if mouse-sel-cycle-clicks 
	(setq nclicks (1+ (% (1- nclicks) 4))))
    (cond
     ((= nclicks 1) nil)
     ((= nclicks 3) 'line)
     ((>= nclicks 4) 'paragraph)
     ((memq char-syntax '(?\( ?\) ?\" ?')) 'sexp)
     ((memq next-char '(? ?\t ?\n)) 'whitespace)
     ((eq char-syntax ?_) 'symbol)
     ((eq char-syntax ?w) 'word))))

(defun mouse-sel-set-selection (selection value)
  "Set the specified SELECTION to VALUE."
  (if mouse-sel-set-selection-function
      (funcall mouse-sel-set-selection-function selection value)
    (put 'mouse-sel-internal-selection selection value)))

(defun mouse-sel-get-selection (selection)
  "Get the value of the specified SELECTION."
  (if mouse-sel-get-selection-function
      (funcall mouse-sel-get-selection-function selection)
    (get 'mouse-sel-internal-selection selection)))

(defun mouse-sel-selection-overlay (selection)
  "Return overlay corresponding to SELECTION."
  (let ((symbol (nth 1 (assoc selection mouse-sel-selection-alist))))
    (or symbol (error "No overlay corresponding to %s selection" selection))
    (symbol-value symbol)))

(defun mouse-sel-selection-thing (selection)
  "Return overlay corresponding to SELECTION."
  (let ((symbol (nth 2 (assoc selection mouse-sel-selection-alist))))
    (or symbol (error "No symbol corresponding to %s selection" selection))
    symbol))

(defun mouse-sel-region-to-primary (orig-window)
  "Convert region to PRIMARY overlay and deactivate region.
Argument ORIG-WINDOW specifies the window the cursor was in when the 
originating command was issued, and is used to determine whether the 
region was visible or not."
  (if transient-mark-mode
      (let ((overlay (mouse-sel-selection-overlay 'PRIMARY)))
	(cond
	 ((and mark-active 
	       (or highlight-nonselected-windows 
		   (eq orig-window (selected-window))))
	  ;; Region was visible, so convert region to overlay
	  (move-overlay overlay (region-beginning) (region-end) 
			(current-buffer)))
	 ((eq orig-window (selected-window))
	  ;; Point was visible, so set overlay at point
	  (move-overlay overlay (point) (point) (current-buffer)))
	 (t
	  ;; Nothing was visible, so remove overlay
	  (delete-overlay overlay)))
	(setq mark-active nil))))

(defun mouse-sel-primary-to-region (&optional direction)
  "Convert PRIMARY overlay to region.
Optional argument DIRECTION specifies the mouse drag direction: a value of
1 indicates that the mouse was dragged left-to-right, otherwise it was
dragged right-to-left."
  (let* ((overlay (mouse-sel-selection-overlay 'PRIMARY))
	 (start (overlay-start overlay))
	 (end (overlay-end overlay)))
    (if (eq start end)
	(progn
	  (if start (goto-char start))
	  (deactivate-mark))
      (if (and mouse-sel-leave-point-near-mouse (eq direction 1))
	  (progn
	    (goto-char end)
	    (push-mark start 'nomsg 'active))
	(goto-char start)
	(push-mark end 'nomsg 'active)))
    (if transient-mark-mode (delete-overlay overlay))))

(defmacro mouse-sel-eval-at-event-end (event &rest forms)
  "Evaluate forms at mouse position.
Move to the end position of EVENT, execute FORMS, and restore original
point and window."
    (` 
     (let ((posn (event-end (, event))))
       (if posn (mouse-minibuffer-check (, event)))
       (if (and posn (not (windowp (posn-window posn))))
	   (error "Cursor not in text area of window"))
       (let (orig-window orig-point-marker)
	 (setq orig-window (selected-window))
	 (if posn (select-window (posn-window posn)))
	 (setq orig-point-marker (point-marker))
	 (if (and posn (numberp (posn-point posn)))
	     (goto-char (posn-point posn)))
	 (unwind-protect
	     (progn
	       (,@ forms))
	   (goto-char (marker-position orig-point-marker))
	   (move-marker orig-point-marker nil)
	   (select-window orig-window)
	   )))))

(put 'mouse-sel-eval-at-event-end 'lisp-indent-hook 1)

;;=== Select ==============================================================

(defun mouse-select (event)
  "Set region/selection using the mouse.

Click sets point & mark to click position.
Dragging extends region/selection.

Multi-clicking selects word/lines/paragraphs, as determined by 
'mouse-sel-determine-selection-thing.

Clicking mouse-2 while selecting copies selected text to the kill-ring.
Clicking mouse-1 or mouse-3 kills the selected text.

This should be bound to a down-mouse event."
  (interactive "@e")
  (let (direction)
    (unwind-protect
	(setq direction (mouse-select-internal 'PRIMARY event))
      (mouse-sel-primary-to-region direction))))

(defun mouse-select-secondary (event)
   "Set secondary selection using the mouse.

Click sets the start of the secondary selection to click position.
Dragging extends the secondary selection.

Multi-clicking selects word/lines/paragraphs, as determined by 
'mouse-sel-determine-selection-thing.

Clicking mouse-2 while selecting copies selected text to the kill-ring.
Clicking mouse-1 or mouse-3 kills the selected text.

This should be bound to a down-mouse event."
   (interactive "e")
  (mouse-select-internal 'SECONDARY event))

(defun mouse-select-internal (selection event)
  "Set SELECTION using the mouse."
  (mouse-sel-eval-at-event-end event
    (let ((thing-symbol (mouse-sel-selection-thing selection))
	  (overlay (mouse-sel-selection-overlay selection)))
      (set thing-symbol
	   (mouse-sel-determine-selection-thing (event-click-count event)))
      (let ((object-bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point
			    (symbol-value thing-symbol))))
	(if object-bounds
	    (progn
	      (move-overlay overlay
			    (car object-bounds) (cdr object-bounds)
			    (current-buffer)))
	  (move-overlay overlay (point) (point) (current-buffer)))))
    (mouse-extend-internal selection)))

;;=== Extend ==============================================================

(defun mouse-extend (event)
  "Extend region/selection using the mouse."
  (interactive "e")
  (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
	direction)
    (select-window (posn-window (event-end event)))
    (unwind-protect
	(progn
	  (mouse-sel-region-to-primary orig-window)
	  (setq direction (mouse-extend-internal 'PRIMARY event)))
      (mouse-sel-primary-to-region direction))))

(defun mouse-extend-secondary (event)
  "Extend secondary selection using the mouse."
  (interactive "e")
  (save-window-excursion
    (mouse-extend-internal 'SECONDARY event)))

(defun mouse-extend-internal (selection &optional initial-event)
  "Extend specified SELECTION using the mouse.
Track mouse-motion events, adjusting the SELECTION appropriately.
Optional argument INITIAL-EVENT specifies an initial down-mouse event to 
process. 

See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
  (mouse-sel-eval-at-event-end initial-event
    (let ((orig-cursor-type 
	   (cdr (assoc 'cursor-type (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))))
      (unwind-protect

	  (let* ((thing-symbol (mouse-sel-selection-thing selection))
		 (overlay (mouse-sel-selection-overlay selection))
		 (orig-window (selected-window))
		 (orig-window-frame (window-frame orig-window))
		 (top (nth 1 (window-edges orig-window)))
		 (bottom (nth 3 (window-edges orig-window)))
		 (mark-active nil)	; inhibit normal region highlight
		 (echo-keystrokes 0)	; don't echo mouse events
		 min max
		 direction
		 event)

	    ;; Get current bounds of overlay
	    (if (eq (overlay-buffer overlay) (current-buffer))
		(setq min (overlay-start overlay)
		      max (overlay-end overlay))
	      (setq min (point)
		    max min)
	      (set thing-symbol nil))
		    

	    ;; Bar cursor
	    (if (fboundp 'modify-frame-parameters)
		(modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
					 '((cursor-type . bar))))
	    
	    ;; Handle dragging
	    (track-mouse
	    
	      (while (if initial-event	; Use initial event
			 (prog1
			     (setq event initial-event)
			   (setq initial-event nil))
		       (setq event (read-event))
		       (and (consp event)
			    (memq (car event) '(mouse-movement switch-frame))))
		
		(let ((selection-thing (symbol-value thing-symbol))
		      (end (event-end event)))
		
		  (cond
		     
		   ;; Ignore any movement outside the frame
		   ((eq (car-safe event) 'switch-frame) nil)
		   ((and (posn-window end)
			 (not (eq (let ((posn-w (posn-window end)))
				    (if (windowp posn-w)
					(window-frame posn-w)
				      posn-w))
				  (window-frame orig-window)))) nil)
		     
		   ;; Different window, same frame
		   ((not (eq (posn-window end) orig-window))
		    (let ((end-row (cdr (cdr (mouse-position)))))
		      (cond
		       ((and end-row (not (bobp)) (< end-row top))
			(mouse-scroll-subr orig-window (- end-row top)
					   overlay max))
		       ((and end-row (not (eobp)) (>= end-row bottom))
			(mouse-scroll-subr orig-window (1+ (- end-row bottom))
					   overlay min))
		       )))
		   
		   ;; On the mode line
		   ((eq (posn-point end) 'mode-line)
		    (mouse-scroll-subr orig-window 1 overlay min))
		   
		   ;; In original window
		   (t (goto-char (posn-point end)))
		   
		   )
		  
		  ;; Determine direction of drag
		  (cond
		   ((and (not direction) (not (eq min max)))
		    (setq direction (if (< (point) (/ (+ min max) 2)) -1 1)))
		   ((and (not (eq direction -1)) (<= (point) min))
		    (setq direction -1))
		   ((and (not (eq direction 1)) (>= (point) max))
		    (setq direction 1)))
		  
		  (if (not selection-thing) nil
		    
		    ;; If dragging forward, goal is next character
		    (if (and (eq direction 1) (not (eobp))) (forward-char 1))
		    
		    ;; Move to start/end of selected thing
		    (let ((goal (point)))
		      (goto-char (if (eq 1 direction) min max))
		      (condition-case nil
			  (progn
			    (while (> (* direction (- goal (point))) 0)
			      (forward-thing selection-thing direction))
			    (let ((end (point)))
			      (forward-thing selection-thing (- direction))
			      (goto-char
			       (if (> (* direction (- goal (point))) 0)
				   end (point)))))
			(error))))
		  
		  ;; Move overlay
		  (move-overlay overlay
				(if (eq 1 direction) min (point))
				(if (eq -1 direction) max (point))
				(current-buffer))
		  
		  )))			; end track-mouse

	    ;; Finish up after dragging
	    (let ((overlay-start (overlay-start overlay))
		  (overlay-end (overlay-end overlay)))
	      
	      ;; Set selection
	      (if (not (eq overlay-start overlay-end))
		  (mouse-sel-set-selection
		   selection
		   (buffer-substring overlay-start overlay-end)))
	      
	      ;; Handle copy/kill
	      (let (this-command)
		(cond
		 ((eq (event-basic-type last-input-event) 'mouse-2)
		  (copy-region-as-kill overlay-start overlay-end)
		  (read-event) (read-event))
		 ((and (memq (event-basic-type last-input-event)
			     '(mouse-1 mouse-3))
		       (memq 'down (event-modifiers last-input-event)))
		  (kill-region overlay-start overlay-end)
		  (move-overlay overlay overlay-start overlay-start)
		  (read-event) (read-event))
		 ((and (eq (event-basic-type last-input-event) 'mouse-3)
		       (memq 'double (event-modifiers last-input-event)))
		  (kill-region overlay-start overlay-end)
		  (move-overlay overlay overlay-start overlay-start)))))

	    direction)

	;; Restore cursor
	(if (fboundp 'modify-frame-parameters)
	    (modify-frame-parameters 
	     (selected-frame) (list (cons 'cursor-type orig-cursor-type))))
	
	))))

;;=== Paste ===============================================================

(defun mouse-insert-selection (event)
  "Insert the contents of the PRIMARY selection at mouse click.
If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point instead."
  (interactive "e")
  (mouse-insert-selection-internal 'PRIMARY event))

(defun mouse-insert-secondary (event)
  "Insert the contents of the SECONDARY selection at mouse click.
If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point instead."
  (interactive "e")
  (mouse-insert-selection-internal 'SECONDARY event))

(defun mouse-insert-selection-internal (selection event)
  "Insert the contents of the named SELECTION at mouse click.
If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point instead."
  (or mouse-yank-at-point 
      (mouse-set-point event))
  (if mouse-sel-get-selection-function
      (progn
	(push-mark (point) 'nomsg)
	(insert (or (funcall mouse-sel-get-selection-function selection) "")))))

;;=== Handle loss of selections ===========================================

(defun mouse-sel-lost-selection-hook (selection)
  "Remove the overlay for a lost selection."
  (let ((overlay (mouse-sel-selection-overlay selection)))
    (delete-overlay overlay)))

(add-hook 'x-lost-selection-hooks 'mouse-sel-lost-selection-hook)

;;=== Key bindings ========================================================

(if (not mouse-sel-default-bindings) nil
  
  (global-unset-key [mouse-1])
  (global-unset-key [drag-mouse-1])
  (global-unset-key [mouse-3])
  
  (global-set-key [down-mouse-1]	'mouse-select)
  (global-set-key [down-mouse-3] 	'mouse-extend)

  (global-unset-key [M-mouse-1])
  (global-unset-key [M-drag-mouse-1])
  (global-unset-key [M-mouse-3])
  
  (global-set-key [M-down-mouse-1]	'mouse-select-secondary)
  (global-set-key [M-down-mouse-3] 	'mouse-extend-secondary)

  (if (eq mouse-sel-default-bindings 'interprogram-cut-paste) nil
    
    (global-set-key [mouse-2] 		'mouse-insert-selection)

    (setq interprogram-cut-function nil
	  interprogram-paste-function nil))
  
  (global-set-key [M-mouse-2] 		'mouse-insert-secondary)
    
  )

;;=== Bug reporting =======================================================

(defconst mouse-sel-maintainer-address "mikew@gopher.dosli.govt.nz")

(defun mouse-sel-submit-bug-report ()
  "Submit a bug report on mouse-sel.el via mail."
  (interactive)
  (require 'reporter)
  (reporter-submit-bug-report
   mouse-sel-maintainer-address
   (concat "mouse-sel.el "
	    (or (condition-case nil mouse-sel-version (error))
		"(distributed with Emacs)"))
   (list 'transient-mark-mode
	 'delete-selection-mode
	 'mouse-sel-default-bindings
	 'mouse-sel-leave-point-near-mouse
	 'mouse-sel-cycle-clicks
	 'mouse-sel-selection-alist
	 'mouse-sel-set-selection-function
	 'mouse-sel-get-selection-function
	 'mouse-yank-at-point)))

;; mouse-sel.el ends here.