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24 lines
1.1 KiB
Plaintext
24 lines
1.1 KiB
Plaintext
fpdns - Fingerprinting DNS servers
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A nameserver basically responds to a query. Interoperability is an
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obvious requirement here. The standard protocol behaviour of different
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DNS implementations is expected to be the same.
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Requirements for protocol behaviour of DNS implementations is widely
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documented in the case of 'common' dns messages. The DNS protocol
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is over 20 years old and since its inception, there have been over
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40 independent DNS implementations, while some implementations have
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over 20 versions.
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The methodology used to identify individual nameserver implementations
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is based on "borderline" protocol behaviour. The DNS protocol offers
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a multitude of message bits, response types, opcodes, classes, query
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types and label types in a fashion that makes some mutually exclusive
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while some are not used in a query messages at all. Not every
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implementation offers the full set of features the DNS protocol set
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currently has. Some implementations offer features outside the
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protocol set, and there are implementations that do not conform to
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standards.
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WWW: https://github.com/kirei/fpdns
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