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b546b300b9
PR: 6945 Submitted by: Pedro F. Giffuni <giffunip@asme.org>
533 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
533 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
============================================================================
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README:
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============================================================================
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OVERVIEW
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This SSL tunneling patch for CERN httpd adds support for the
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CONNECT method used by SSL enhanced clients to open a secure
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tunnel through the proxy.
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THEORY
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The CONNECT method takes
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hostname:port
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as its argument, and the request is in the form of the
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HTTP/1.0 request (that is, the string "HTTP/1.0" and the
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request headers must follow the request). Example:
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CONNECT home1.netscape.com:443 HTTP/1.0<crlf>
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<crlf>
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The response will be either a normal HTTP/1.0 error response
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(in case the host is unreachable for one reason or another),
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or in case of success:
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HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established<crlf>
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<crlf>
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after which the connection is open, and the client may start
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the SSL handshake.
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This is a superior approach because it allows the HTTP request
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headers to be passed, making it possible to do authentication
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on the proxy, and allows any other future extension.
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CONFIGURATION
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Because the configuration of CERN httpd is based on URL
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patterns, for ease of configuration, the hostname:port
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argument in automatically transformed into an internal
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representation:
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connect://hostname:port
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connect:// URLs do not exist in real life -- this is just a
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notion in the configuration file to make life easier!!
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ENABLING
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SSL tunneling is disabled by default. To enable it for HTTPS
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(uses the port 443), add the following line in the
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configuration file:
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Pass connect://*:443
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To enable secure news (SNEWS, uses port 563) tunneling, add
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line:
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Pass connect://*:563
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DO NOT use trailing slashes. DO NOT allow all connect://
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requests, the following is unsafe:
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Pass connect://*
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PROTECTION
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IP address protection should always be used in connection with
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SSL tunneling. To create a protection template P which allows
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access only for hosts with IP addresses 198.93.*.* and
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198.95.*.*, use the template:
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Protection P {
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CONNECT-Mask @(198.93.*.*, 198.95.*.*)
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}
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Note that this only declares a template; to actually apply the
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protection use the Protect rule, AFTER the Protection
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declaration, but BEFORE the Pass rule:
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Protect connect://* P
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Or, to collect them all together:
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Protection P {
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CONNECT-Mask @(198.93.*.*, 198.95.*.*)
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}
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Protect connect://* P
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Pass connect://*:443
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Pass connect://*:563
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The Protection binding to name P may be left out in case it's
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only used once, and the protection configuration may be
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inlined in place of the protection name in Protect rule:
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Protect connect://* {
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CONNECT-Mask @(198.93.*.*, 198.95.*.*)
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}
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Pass connect://*:443
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Pass connect://*:563
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For a better insight of the CERN httpd's configuration system,
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please refer to the online manual:
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http://www.w3.org/httpd/
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PROXY AUTHENTICATION
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This patch does not enable proxy authentication. Proxy
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authentication is not supported by the CERN proxy. Proxy
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authentication uses the status code 407, and headers
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Proxy-Authenticate and Proxy-Authorization.
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You MUST NOT try to use the Protect directive to turn on
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normal user authentication on (the one that uses the 401
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status code, and WWW-Authenticate and Authorization headers).
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That is an incorrect way to do authentication for the proxy,
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and causes compatibility and security problems.
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CHAINING PROXIES
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This patch does not enable chaining proxies to do SSL
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tunneling. More specifically, the CERN proxy with this patch
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IS able to act as the OUTMOST proxy in the chain, but it
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doesn't work if it is the inner proxy that has to speak to
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another, outer proxy to establish a secure connection through
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that. Therefore, a combination such as inner Netscape Proxy
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and outer CERN httpd would work, but not vice versa.
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THE NETSCAPE PROXY SERVER
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The Netscape Proxy Server is a commercially supported proxy
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server available from Netscape Communications Corporation. In
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addition to it's unique, more efficient architecture, it
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natively supports proxy authentication, proxy chaining, SSL
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tunneling and HTTPS proxying, enabling also clients without
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native SSL support to use HTTPS.
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AUTHOR
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Ari Luotonen, Netscape Communications Corporation, 1995
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<ari@netscape.com>
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DISCLAIMER
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I do not have any official connection to the CERN httpd
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development anymore. I have left the CERN WWW project in
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summer '94. I do not provide any support for this software or
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this patch. For general CERN httpd support, please contact:
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httpd@w3.org
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THIS PATCH IS PROVIDED IN GOOD FAITH, AS IS. I AND NETSCAPE
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MAKE NO CLAIMS TO ITS SUITABILITY FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
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AND I AND NETSCAPE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND
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WITH RESPECT TO THIS PATCH OR THIS SOFTWARE. THE ENTIRE RISK
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AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE/PATCH IS
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WITH THE USER. IN NO EVENT WILL I OR NETSCAPE BE LIABLE TO
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ANYONE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE USE OF THIS
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SOFTWARE/PATCH, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
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RESULTING FROM LOST DATA OR LOST PROFITS, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL,
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INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
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============================================================================
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PATCH TO WWW COMMON LIBRARY 2.17 AND CERN HTTPD 3.0:
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============================================================================
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*** Library/Implementation/HTAccess.c.orig Thu Sep 29 04:53:28 1994
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--- Library/Implementation/HTAccess.c Tue May 9 13:16:50 1995
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***************
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*** 146,151 ****
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--- 146,152 ----
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"SHOWMETHOD",
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"LINK",
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"UNLINK",
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+ "CONNECT",
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NULL
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};
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*** Library/Implementation/HTAccess.h.orig Sun Sep 25 07:15:14 1994
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--- Library/Implementation/HTAccess.h Tue May 9 13:15:47 1995
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***************
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*** 60,65 ****
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--- 60,66 ----
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METHOD_SHOWMETHOD,
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METHOD_LINK,
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METHOD_UNLINK,
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+ METHOD_CONNECT,
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MAX_METHODS
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} HTMethod;
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/*
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*** Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.h.orig Sun Sep 25 06:55:47 1994
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--- Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.h Mon May 15 21:05:40 1995
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***************
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*** 52,57 ****
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--- 52,58 ----
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GroupDef * put_mask; /* - " - (PUT) */
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GroupDef * post_mask; /* - " - (POST) */
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GroupDef * delete_mask; /* - " - (DELETE) */
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+ GroupDef * connect_mask; /* - " - (CONNECT) */
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GroupDef * gen_mask; /* General mask (used when needed but */
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/* other masks not set). */
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HTList * valid_schemes;/* Valid authentication schemes */
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*** Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.c.orig Sun Sep 25 11:53:03 1994
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--- Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.c Mon May 15 21:18:05 1995
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***************
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*** 356,361 ****
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--- 356,373 ----
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}
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} /* if "Post-Mask" */
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+ else if (0==strncasecomp(fieldname, "connect", 7)) {
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+ prot->connect_mask = HTAA_parseGroupDef(fp);
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+ lex_item=LEX_REC_SEP; /*groupdef parser read this already*/
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+ if (TRACE) {
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+ if (prot->connect_mask) {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "CONNECT-Mask\n");
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+ HTAA_printGroupDef(prot->connect_mask);
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+ }
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+ else fprintf(stderr,"SYNTAX ERROR parsing CONNECT-Mask\n");
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+ }
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+ } /* if "Connect-Mask" */
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+
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else if (0==strncasecomp(fieldname, "delete", 6)) {
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prot->delete_mask = HTAA_parseGroupDef(fp);
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lex_item=LEX_REC_SEP; /*groupdef parser read this already*/
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*** Daemon/Implementation/HTAAServ.c.orig Sun Sep 25 06:52:53 1994
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--- Daemon/Implementation/HTAAServ.c Mon May 15 21:06:18 1995
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***************
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*** 208,213 ****
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--- 208,215 ----
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mask = prot->post_mask;
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else if (!strcmp(method_name, "DELETE"))
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mask = prot->delete_mask;
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+ else if (!strcmp(method_name, "CONNECT"))
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+ mask = prot->connect_mask;
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if (!mask)
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mask = prot->gen_mask;
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}
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*** Daemon/Implementation/HTRequest.c.orig Fri Aug 12 03:36:29 1994
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--- Daemon/Implementation/HTRequest.c Mon May 15 21:32:44 1995
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***************
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*** 1006,1011 ****
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--- 1006,1028 ----
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}
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/*
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+ * SSL tunneling -- make host:port appear as connect://host:port
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+ * to make it work better with the configuration system.
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+ * Ari Luotonen <ari@netscape.com> May 1995
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+ */
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+ if (req->method == METHOD_CONNECT && HTReqArg) {
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+ char *tmp = HTReqArg;
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+ HTReqArg = NULL;
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+ StrAllocCopy(HTReqArg, "connect://");
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+ StrAllocCat(HTReqArg, tmp);
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+ free(tmp);
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+ if ((tmp = strchr(HTReqArg + 10, ':'))) {
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+ for (tmp++; *tmp && isdigit(*tmp); tmp++);
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+ *tmp = '\0';
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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** Check that the third argument actually is a valid
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** client protocol specifier (if it is not we might wait
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** for an eternity for the rest of an HTTP1 request when it
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*** Daemon/Implementation/HTDaemon.c.orig Mon Sep 26 07:23:00 1994
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--- Daemon/Implementation/HTDaemon.c Mon Jun 12 15:58:58 1995
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***************
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*** 65,70 ****
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--- 65,71 ----
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** defined via "ServerRoot" in the configuration file.
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** Commented out dead extern declarations.
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** 8 Jul 94 FM Insulate free() from _free structure element.
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+ ** May 95 AL SSL tunneling support
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*/
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/* (c) CERN WorldWideWeb project 1990-1992. See Copyright.html for details */
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***************
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*** 162,167 ****
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--- 163,173 ----
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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+ #if !defined(__osf__) && !defined(AIX) && !defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && \
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+ !defined(BSDI) && !defined(__linux)
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+ #include <sys/filio.h>
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+ #endif
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+
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#ifndef SIGCLD
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#ifdef SIGCHLD
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#define SIGCLD SIGCHLD
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***************
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*** 376,381 ****
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--- 382,602 ----
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+ /*
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+ * SSL tunneling support by Ari Luotonen <ari@netscape.com>, May 1995
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+ */
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+
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+
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+ #define SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE 4096
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+
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+
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+ int shove_buffer ARGS4(int, sd,
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+ char *, b,
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+ int *, i,
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+ int *, c)
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+ {
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+ int n = write(sd, &b[*i], *c);
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+
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+ if (n > 0)
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+ {
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+ *i += n;
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+ *c -= n;
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+ }
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+ else if (n == -1 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR))
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+ {
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+ n = 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ return n;
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+ }
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+
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+ int drag_buffer ARGS4(int, sd,
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+ char *, b,
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+ int *, i,
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+ int *, c)
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+ {
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+ int n = read(sd, b, SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE);
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+
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+ *i = *c = 0;
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+
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+ if (n > 0)
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+ {
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+ *c = n;
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+ }
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+ else if (n == -1 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EINTR)
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+ {
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+ return n;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ int ssl_proxy_pump ARGS3(int, sd1,
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+ int, sd2,
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+ char *, initial)
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+ {
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+ char b1[SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE];
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+ char b2[SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE];
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+ int i1=0, i2=0; /* Buffer start index */
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+ int c1=0, c2=0; /* Buffer data counter */
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+ int r1=0, r2=0; /* Socket read ready */
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+ int w1=0, w2=0; /* Socket write ready */
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+ int closed1=0, closed2=0; /* Socket close */
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+ int n_fds = ((sd1 > sd2) ? sd1 : sd2) + 1;
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+ fd_set rd_fds, wr_fds;
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+ int status;
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+
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+ memset(&rd_fds, 0, sizeof(rd_fds));
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+ memset(&wr_fds, 0, sizeof(wr_fds));
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+
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+ if (initial && *initial) {
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+ strcpy(b1, initial);
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+ c1 = strlen(initial);
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+ }
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+
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+ while (1) {
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+ FD_SET(sd1, &rd_fds);
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+ FD_SET(sd2, &rd_fds);
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+ FD_SET(sd1, &wr_fds);
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+ FD_SET(sd2, &wr_fds);
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+
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+ if (!(status = select(n_fds, &rd_fds, &wr_fds, NULL, NULL)))
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+ {
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ else if (status == -1)
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+ {
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+ if (errno == EINTR)
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+ continue;
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+ else
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ r1 = FD_ISSET(sd1, &rd_fds);
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+ r2 = FD_ISSET(sd2, &rd_fds);
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+ w1 = FD_ISSET(sd1, &wr_fds);
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+ w2 = FD_ISSET(sd2, &wr_fds);
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+
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+ if (w1 && c1 > 0)
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+ {
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+ if (shove_buffer(sd1, b1, &i1, &c1) == -1)
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+ closed1 = 1;
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+ }
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+ if (w2 && c2 > 0)
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+ {
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+ if (shove_buffer(sd2, b2, &i2, &c2) == -1)
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+ closed2 = 1;
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+ }
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+ if (r1 && !c2)
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+ {
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+ if (!drag_buffer(sd1, b2, &i2, &c2))
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+ closed1 = 1;
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+ }
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+ if (r2 && !c1)
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+ {
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+ if (!drag_buffer(sd2, b1, &i1, &c1))
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+ closed2 = 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (closed1 || closed2)
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+ {
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ NETCLOSE(sd1);
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+ NETCLOSE(sd2);
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+
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ BOOL ssl_proxy_get_addr ARGS3(char *, arg,
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+ char **, host,
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+ int *, port)
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+ {
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+ char *p;
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+
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+ if (arg && host && port && !strncmp(arg, "connect://", 10)) {
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+
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+ *host = NULL;
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+ StrAllocCopy(*host, arg + 10);
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+
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+ if ((p = strchr(*host, ':'))) {
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+ *p++ = '\0';
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+ if ((*port = atoi(p)) > 0)
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+ return YES;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return NO;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ int ssl_proxy_connect ARGS3(HTRequest *, req,
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+ char *, host,
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+ int, port)
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+ {
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+ struct sockaddr_in sa;
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+ struct hostent *hp;
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+ int sd, status, one=1;
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+
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+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
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+ sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
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+ sa.sin_port = htons(port);
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+
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+ if (isdigit(*host))
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+ sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
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+ else if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)))
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+ memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
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+ else {
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+ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Unable to locate host");
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1) {
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+ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't create socket");
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((status = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa))) == -1) {
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+ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't connect to host");
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((status = ioctl(sd, FIONBIO, &one)) == -1) {
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+ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't make socket non-blocking");
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+
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+ return sd;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+
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+ BOOL ssl_proxy_request ARGS2(char *, arg, HTRequest *, req)
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+ {
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+ char *host = NULL;
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+ int port = 0;
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+ int sd, one=1;
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+
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+ CTRACE(stderr, "Handling CONNECT %s\n", arg);
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+
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+ if (!ssl_proxy_get_addr(arg, &host, &port)) {
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+ HTLoadError(req, 400, "Bad CONNECT request address");
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+ return NO;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((sd = ssl_proxy_connect(req, host, port)) < 0)
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+ return NO;
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+
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+ if (ioctl(HTSoc, FIONBIO, &one) < -1) {
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+ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't make client socket non-blocking");
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+ return NO;
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+ }
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+
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+ ssl_proxy_pump(HTSoc, sd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n");
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+ return YES;
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+ }
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#if defined(Mips)
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***************
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*** 1832,1837 ****
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--- 2053,2062 ----
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}
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FREE(cfn);
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|
}
|
|
+ else if (req->method==METHOD_CONNECT) {
|
|
+ /* SSL tunneling by Ari Luotonen <ari@netscape.com>, May 1995 */
|
|
+ ssl_proxy_request(HTReqArg, req);
|
|
+ }
|
|
else {
|
|
/* Normal retrieve with no caching */
|
|
CTRACE(stderr, "No caching.. %s\n",
|