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/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes
2005-01-07 02:29:27 +00:00
/*-
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vm.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/13/93
useracc() the prequel: Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments) of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>. This puts the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their typedefs. This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE} as argument.
1999-10-29 18:09:36 +00:00
* @(#)vm_prot.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
* @(#)vm_inherit.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
#ifndef VM_H
#define VM_H
This change is the next step in implementing the cache control functionality required by video card drivers. Specifically, this change introduces vm_cache_mode_t with an appropriate VM_CACHE_DEFAULT definition on all architectures. In addition, this changes adds a vm_cache_mode_t parameter to kmem_alloc_contig() and vm_phys_alloc_contig(). These will be the interfaces for allocating mapped kernel memory and physical memory, respectively, with non-default cache modes. In collaboration with: jhb
2009-06-26 04:47:43 +00:00
#include <machine/vm.h>
/*
Add support to the virtual memory system for configuring machine- dependent memory attributes: Rename vm_cache_mode_t to vm_memattr_t. The new name reflects the fact that there are machine-dependent memory attributes that have nothing to do with controlling the cache's behavior. Introduce vm_object_set_memattr() for setting the default memory attributes that will be given to an object's pages. Introduce and use pmap_page_{get,set}_memattr() for getting and setting a page's machine-dependent memory attributes. Add full support for these functions on amd64 and i386 and stubs for them on the other architectures. The function pmap_page_set_memattr() is also responsible for any other machine-dependent aspects of changing a page's memory attributes, such as flushing the cache or updating the direct map. The uses include kmem_alloc_contig(), vm_page_alloc(), and the device pager: kmem_alloc_contig() can now be used to allocate kernel memory with non-default memory attributes on amd64 and i386. vm_page_alloc() and the device pager will set the memory attributes for the real or fictitious page according to the object's default memory attributes. Update the various pmap functions on amd64 and i386 that map pages to incorporate each page's memory attributes in the mapping. Notes: (1) Inherent to this design are safety features that prevent the specification of inconsistent memory attributes by different mappings on amd64 and i386. In addition, the device pager provides a warning when a device driver creates a fictitious page with memory attributes that are inconsistent with the real page that the fictitious page is an alias for. (2) Storing the machine-dependent memory attributes for amd64 and i386 as a dedicated "int" in "struct md_page" represents a compromise between space efficiency and the ease of MFCing these changes to RELENG_7. In collaboration with: jhb Approved by: re (kib)
2009-07-12 23:31:20 +00:00
* The exact set of memory attributes is machine dependent. However, every
* machine is required to define VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT.
This change is the next step in implementing the cache control functionality required by video card drivers. Specifically, this change introduces vm_cache_mode_t with an appropriate VM_CACHE_DEFAULT definition on all architectures. In addition, this changes adds a vm_cache_mode_t parameter to kmem_alloc_contig() and vm_phys_alloc_contig(). These will be the interfaces for allocating mapped kernel memory and physical memory, respectively, with non-default cache modes. In collaboration with: jhb
2009-06-26 04:47:43 +00:00
*/
Add support to the virtual memory system for configuring machine- dependent memory attributes: Rename vm_cache_mode_t to vm_memattr_t. The new name reflects the fact that there are machine-dependent memory attributes that have nothing to do with controlling the cache's behavior. Introduce vm_object_set_memattr() for setting the default memory attributes that will be given to an object's pages. Introduce and use pmap_page_{get,set}_memattr() for getting and setting a page's machine-dependent memory attributes. Add full support for these functions on amd64 and i386 and stubs for them on the other architectures. The function pmap_page_set_memattr() is also responsible for any other machine-dependent aspects of changing a page's memory attributes, such as flushing the cache or updating the direct map. The uses include kmem_alloc_contig(), vm_page_alloc(), and the device pager: kmem_alloc_contig() can now be used to allocate kernel memory with non-default memory attributes on amd64 and i386. vm_page_alloc() and the device pager will set the memory attributes for the real or fictitious page according to the object's default memory attributes. Update the various pmap functions on amd64 and i386 that map pages to incorporate each page's memory attributes in the mapping. Notes: (1) Inherent to this design are safety features that prevent the specification of inconsistent memory attributes by different mappings on amd64 and i386. In addition, the device pager provides a warning when a device driver creates a fictitious page with memory attributes that are inconsistent with the real page that the fictitious page is an alias for. (2) Storing the machine-dependent memory attributes for amd64 and i386 as a dedicated "int" in "struct md_page" represents a compromise between space efficiency and the ease of MFCing these changes to RELENG_7. In collaboration with: jhb Approved by: re (kib)
2009-07-12 23:31:20 +00:00
typedef char vm_memattr_t; /* memory attribute codes */
This change is the next step in implementing the cache control functionality required by video card drivers. Specifically, this change introduces vm_cache_mode_t with an appropriate VM_CACHE_DEFAULT definition on all architectures. In addition, this changes adds a vm_cache_mode_t parameter to kmem_alloc_contig() and vm_phys_alloc_contig(). These will be the interfaces for allocating mapped kernel memory and physical memory, respectively, with non-default cache modes. In collaboration with: jhb
2009-06-26 04:47:43 +00:00
useracc() the prequel: Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments) of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>. This puts the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their typedefs. This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE} as argument.
1999-10-29 18:09:36 +00:00
typedef char vm_inherit_t; /* inheritance codes */
#define VM_INHERIT_SHARE ((vm_inherit_t) 0)
#define VM_INHERIT_COPY ((vm_inherit_t) 1)
#define VM_INHERIT_NONE ((vm_inherit_t) 2)
#define VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT VM_INHERIT_COPY
Untangled the vm.h include file spaghetti.
1995-12-07 12:48:31 +00:00
typedef u_char vm_prot_t; /* protection codes */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
useracc() the prequel: Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments) of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>. This puts the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their typedefs. This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE} as argument.
1999-10-29 18:09:36 +00:00
#define VM_PROT_NONE ((vm_prot_t) 0x00)
#define VM_PROT_READ ((vm_prot_t) 0x01)
#define VM_PROT_WRITE ((vm_prot_t) 0x02)
#define VM_PROT_EXECUTE ((vm_prot_t) 0x04)
#define VM_PROT_OVERRIDE_WRITE ((vm_prot_t) 0x08) /* copy-on-write */
#define VM_PROT_ALL (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
Change the way ELF coredumps are handled. Instead of unconditionally skipping read-only pages, which can result in valuable non-text-related data not getting dumped, the ELF loader and the dynamic loader now mark read-only text pages NOCORE and the coredump code only checks (primarily) for complete inaccessibility of the page or NOCORE being set. Certain applications which map large amounts of read-only data will produce much larger cores. A new sysctl has been added, debug.elf_legacy_coredump, which will revert to the old behavior. This commit represents collaborative work by all parties involved. The PR contains a program demonstrating the problem. PR: kern/45994 Submitted by: "Peter Edwards" <pmedwards@eircom.net>, Archie Cobbs <archie@dellroad.org> Reviewed by: jdp, dillon MFC after: 7 days
2002-12-16 19:24:43 +00:00
#define VM_PROT_RW (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE)
useracc() the prequel: Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments) of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>. This puts the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their typedefs. This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE} as argument.
1999-10-29 18:09:36 +00:00
#define VM_PROT_DEFAULT VM_PROT_ALL
- Change the vm_mmap() function to accept an objtype_t parameter specifying the type of object represented by the handle argument. - Allow vm_mmap() to map device memory via cdev objects in addition to vnodes and anonymous memory. Note that mmaping a cdev directly does not currently perform any MAC checks like mapping a vnode does. - Unbreak the DRM getbufs ioctl by having it call vm_mmap() directly on the cdev the ioctl is acting on rather than trying to find a suitable vnode to map from. Reviewed by: alc, arch@
2005-04-01 20:00:11 +00:00
enum obj_type { OBJT_DEFAULT, OBJT_SWAP, OBJT_VNODE, OBJT_DEVICE, OBJT_PHYS,
Add a new type of VM object: OBJT_SG. An OBJT_SG object is very similar to a device pager (OBJT_DEVICE) object in that it uses fictitious pages to provide aliases to other memory addresses. The primary difference is that it uses an sglist(9) to determine the physical addresses for a given offset into the object instead of invoking the d_mmap() method in a device driver. Reviewed by: alc Approved by: re (kensmith) MFC after: 2 weeks
2009-07-24 13:50:29 +00:00
OBJT_DEAD, OBJT_SG };
- Change the vm_mmap() function to accept an objtype_t parameter specifying the type of object represented by the handle argument. - Allow vm_mmap() to map device memory via cdev objects in addition to vnodes and anonymous memory. Note that mmaping a cdev directly does not currently perform any MAC checks like mapping a vnode does. - Unbreak the DRM getbufs ioctl by having it call vm_mmap() directly on the cdev the ioctl is acting on rather than trying to find a suitable vnode to map from. Reviewed by: alc, arch@
2005-04-01 20:00:11 +00:00
typedef u_char objtype_t;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
union vm_map_object;
typedef union vm_map_object vm_map_object_t;
struct vm_map_entry;
typedef struct vm_map_entry *vm_map_entry_t;
struct vm_map;
typedef struct vm_map *vm_map_t;
struct vm_object;
typedef struct vm_object *vm_object_t;
Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL" is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
1999-12-29 05:07:58 +00:00
#ifndef _KERNEL
Moved the declaration of boolean_t from <vm/vm_param.h> to <sys/types.h> (if KERNEL is defined). This allows removing bogus dependencies on vm stuff in several places (e.g., ddb) and stops <vm_param.h> from depending on <vm_param.h> Added declaration of boolean_t to <vm/vm.h> (if KERNEL is not defined). It never belonged in <vm/vm_param.h>. Unfortunately, it is required for some vm headers that are included by applications. Deleted declarations of TRUE and FALSE from <vm/vm_param.h>. They are defined in <sys/param.h> if KERNEL is defined and we'll soon find out if any applications depend on them being defined in a vm header.
1995-12-10 02:34:29 +00:00
/*
* This is defined in <sys/types.h> for the kernel so that non-vm kernel
* sources (mainly Mach-derived ones such as ddb) don't have to include
* vm stuff. Defining it there for applications might break things.
* Define it here for "applications" that include vm headers (e.g.,
* genassym).
*/
typedef int boolean_t;
Moved the declaration of vm_object_t from <vm/vm.h> to <sys/types.h> (if KERNEL is defined). This allows removing the #includes of vm stuff in vnode_if.h, which will speed up the compilation of LINT by about 5%.
1995-12-05 20:54:42 +00:00
/*
* This is defined in <sys/types.h> for the kernel so that vnode_if.h
* doesn't have to include <vm/vm.h>.
*/
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct vm_page;
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
typedef struct vm_page *vm_page_t;
- Remove a number of extra newlines that do not belong here according to style(9) - Minor space adjustment in cases where we have "( ", " )", if(), return(), while(), for(), etc. - Add /* SYMBOL */ after a few #endifs. Reviewed by: alc
2002-03-10 21:52:48 +00:00
#endif /* _KERNEL */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
Add the superpage reservation type.
2007-12-27 17:08:11 +00:00
struct vm_reserv;
typedef struct vm_reserv *vm_reserv_t;
Move most of the kernel submap initialization code, including the timeout callwheel and buffer cache, out of the platform specific areas and into the machine independant area. i386 and alpha adjusted here. Other cpus can be fixed piecemeal. Reviewed by: freebsd-smp, jake
2001-08-22 04:07:27 +00:00
/*
* Information passed from the machine-independant VM initialization code
* for use by machine-dependant code (mainly for MMU support)
*/
struct kva_md_info {
vm_offset_t buffer_sva;
vm_offset_t buffer_eva;
vm_offset_t clean_sva;
vm_offset_t clean_eva;
vm_offset_t pager_sva;
vm_offset_t pager_eva;
};
extern struct kva_md_info kmi;
Remove a parameter name from a prototype.
2002-01-25 21:33:10 +00:00
extern void vm_ksubmap_init(struct kva_md_info *);
Move most of the kernel submap initialization code, including the timeout callwheel and buffer cache, out of the platform specific areas and into the machine independant area. i386 and alpha adjusted here. Other cpus can be fixed piecemeal. Reviewed by: freebsd-smp, jake
2001-08-22 04:07:27 +00:00
Implement global and per-uid accounting of the anonymous memory. Add rlimit RLIMIT_SWAP that limits the amount of swap that may be reserved for the uid. The accounting information (charge) is associated with either map entry, or vm object backing the entry, assuming the object is the first one in the shadow chain and entry does not require COW. Charge is moved from entry to object on allocation of the object, e.g. during the mmap, assuming the object is allocated, or on the first page fault on the entry. It moves back to the entry on forks due to COW setup. The per-entry granularity of accounting makes the charge process fair for processes that change uid during lifetime, and decrements charge for proper uid when region is unmapped. The interface of vm_pager_allocate(9) is extended by adding struct ucred *, that is used to charge appropriate uid when allocation if performed by kernel, e.g. md(4). Several syscalls, among them is fork(2), may now return ENOMEM when global or per-uid limits are enforced. In collaboration with: pho Reviewed by: alc Approved by: re (kensmith)
2009-06-23 20:45:22 +00:00
struct uidinfo;
int swap_reserve(vm_ooffset_t incr);
int swap_reserve_by_uid(vm_ooffset_t incr, struct uidinfo *uip);
void swap_reserve_force(vm_ooffset_t incr);
void swap_release(vm_ooffset_t decr);
void swap_release_by_uid(vm_ooffset_t decr, struct uidinfo *uip);
These changes embody the support of the fully coherent merged VM buffer cache, much higher filesystem I/O performance, and much better paging performance. It represents the culmination of over 6 months of R&D. The majority of the merged VM/cache work is by John Dyson. The following highlights the most significant changes. Additionally, there are (mostly minor) changes to the various filesystem modules (nfs, msdosfs, etc) to support the new VM/buffer scheme. vfs_bio.c: Significant rewrite of most of vfs_bio to support the merged VM buffer cache scheme. The scheme is almost fully compatible with the old filesystem interface. Significant improvement in the number of opportunities for write clustering. vfs_cluster.c, vfs_subr.c Upgrade and performance enhancements in vfs layer code to support merged VM/buffer cache. Fixup of vfs_cluster to eliminate the bogus pagemove stuff. vm_object.c: Yet more improvements in the collapse code. Elimination of some windows that can cause list corruption. vm_pageout.c: Fixed it, it really works better now. Somehow in 2.0, some "enhancements" broke the code. This code has been reworked from the ground-up. vm_fault.c, vm_page.c, pmap.c, vm_object.c Support for small-block filesystems with merged VM/buffer cache scheme. pmap.c vm_map.c Dynamic kernel VM size, now we dont have to pre-allocate excessive numbers of kernel PTs. vm_glue.c Much simpler and more effective swapping code. No more gratuitous swapping. proc.h Fixed the problem that the p_lock flag was not being cleared on a fork. swap_pager.c, vnode_pager.c Removal of old vfs_bio cruft to support the past pseudo-coherency. Now the code doesn't need it anymore. machdep.c Changes to better support the parameter values for the merged VM/buffer cache scheme. machdep.c, kern_exec.c, vm_glue.c Implemented a seperate submap for temporary exec string space and another one to contain process upages. This eliminates all map fragmentation problems that previously existed. ffs_inode.c, ufs_inode.c, ufs_readwrite.c Changes for merged VM/buffer cache. Add "bypass" support for sneaking in on busy buffers. Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1995-01-09 16:06:02 +00:00
#endif /* VM_H */
Move most of the kernel submap initialization code, including the timeout callwheel and buffer cache, out of the platform specific areas and into the machine independant area. i386 and alpha adjusted here. Other cpus can be fixed piecemeal. Reviewed by: freebsd-smp, jake
2001-08-22 04:07:27 +00:00
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