1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 Regents of the University of California.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)title.prm 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
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.\"
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.ps 18
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.vs 22
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.sp 2.75i
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.ft B
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.ce 2
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1995-01-11 21:33:54 +00:00
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FreeBSD Programmer's Reference Manual
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1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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(PRM)
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.ps 14
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.vs 16
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.sp |4i
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.ce 2
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1995-01-11 21:33:54 +00:00
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For FreeBSD version 2.1
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1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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.sp |5.75i
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.ft R
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.pt 12
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.vs 16
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.ce
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June, 1993
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.sp |8.2i
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.ce 5
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1995-01-11 21:33:54 +00:00
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The FreeBSD Project
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<hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
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1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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.bp
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\&
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.sp |1i
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.hy 0
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.ps 10
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.vs 12p
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Copyright 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1993
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.sp 2
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Other than the specific manual pages and documents listed below
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as copyrighted by AT&T,
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redistribution and use of this manual in source and binary forms,
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with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
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following conditions are met:
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.sp 0.5
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.in +0.2i
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.ta 0.2i
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.ti -0.2i
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1) Redistributions of this manual must retain the copyright
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notices on this page, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.ti -0.2i
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2) Software or documentation that incorporates part of this manual must
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reproduce the copyright notices on this page, this list of conditions and
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the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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provided with the distribution.
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.ti -0.2i
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3) All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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must display the following acknowledgement:
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``This product includes software developed by the University of
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California, Berkeley and its contributors.''
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.ti -0.2i
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4) Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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without specific prior written permission.
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.in -0.2i
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.sp
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\fB\s-1THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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SUCH DAMAGE.\s+1\fP
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.sp 2
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The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the American
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National Standards Committee X3, on Information Processing Systems have
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given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation.
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.sp
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In the following statement, the phrase ``this text'' refers to portions
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of the system documentation.
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.sp 0.5
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``Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in
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electronic form in 4.4BSD from IEEE Std 1003.1-1988, IEEE
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Standard Portable Operating System Interface for Computer Environments
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(POSIX), copyright 1988 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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Engineers, Inc. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions
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and the original IEEE Standard, the original IEEE Standard is the referee
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document.''
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.sp
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In the following statement, the phrase ``This material'' refers to portions
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of the system documentation.
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.sp 0.5
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``This material is reproduced with permission from American National
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Standards Committee X3, on Information Processing Systems. Computer and
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Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (CBEMA), 311 First St., NW,
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Suite 500, Washington, DC 20001-2178. The developmental work of
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Programming Language C was completed by the X3J11 Technical Committee.''
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.sp 2
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The views and conclusions contained in this manual are those of the
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authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies,
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either expressed or implied, of the Regents of the University of California.
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.br
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.ll 6.5i
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.lt 6.5i
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.po .75i
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.in 0i
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.af % i
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.ds ET\"
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.de HD
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.po 0
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.lt 7.4i
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.tl ''''
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.lt
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.po
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'sp 18p
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.if o .tl '\\*(ET''\\*(OT'
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.if e .tl '\\*(OT''\\*(ET'
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'sp 18p
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.ns
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..
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.de FO
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'sp 18p
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.if e .tl '\s9\\*(Dt''\\*(Ed\s0'
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.if o .tl '\s9\\*(Ed''\\*(Dt\s0'
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'bp
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..
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.wh 0 HD
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.wh -60p FO
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.bp
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.ds ET \s9\f2Table \|of \|Contents\fP\s0
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.ds OT - % -
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.ce
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\f3TABLE \|OF \|CONTENTS\fP
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.nr x .5i
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.in +\nxu
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.nf
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.ta \n(.lu-\nxuR
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.de xx
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\\$1\f3 \a \fP\\$2
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..
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.de t
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.sp 1v
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.ne .5i
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.cs 3
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.ti -.5i
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.ss 18
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\f3\s9\\$2. \\$3\s0\fP
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.ss 12
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.if t .sp .5v
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.cs 3 36
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.ds Ed Section \\$2
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.ds Dt \\$3
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.so \\$1
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..
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.t /usr/src/share/man/man0/toc2 2 "System Calls"
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.t /usr/src/share/man/man0/toc3 3 "C Library Subroutines"
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.t /usr/src/share/man/man0/toc4 4 "Special Files"
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.t /usr/src/share/man/man0/toc5 5 "File Formats"
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.in -.5i
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.cs 3
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.if n .ta 8n 16n 24n 32n 40n 48n 56n 64n 72n 80n
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.if t .ta .5i 1i 1.5i 2i 2.5i 3i 3.5i 4i 4.5i 5i 5.5i 6i 6.5i
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