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freebsd/sys/kern/vfs_cache.c

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1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1995
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD Project.
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*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vfs_cache.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/95
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
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*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
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/*
* This structure describes the elements in the cache of recent
* names looked up by namei.
*/
struct namecache {
LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_hash; /* hash chain */
LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_src; /* source vnode list */
TAILQ_ENTRY(namecache) nc_dst; /* destination vnode list */
struct vnode *nc_dvp; /* vnode of parent of name */
struct vnode *nc_vp; /* vnode the name refers to */
u_char nc_flag; /* flag bits */
u_char nc_nlen; /* length of name */
char nc_name[0]; /* segment name */
};
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/*
* Name caching works as follows:
*
* Names found by directory scans are retained in a cache
* for future reference. It is managed LRU, so frequently
* used names will hang around. Cache is indexed by hash value
* obtained from (vp, name) where vp refers to the directory
* containing name.
*
* If it is a "negative" entry, (i.e. for a name that is known NOT to
* exist) the vnode pointer will be NULL.
*
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* Upon reaching the last segment of a path, if the reference
* is for DELETE, or NOCACHE is set (rewrite), and the
* name is located in the cache, it will be dropped.
*/
/*
* Structures associated with name cacheing.
*/
#define NCHHASH(hash) \
(&nchashtbl[(hash) & nchash])
static LIST_HEAD(nchashhead, namecache) *nchashtbl; /* Hash Table */
static TAILQ_HEAD(, namecache) ncneg; /* Hash Table */
static u_long nchash; /* size of hash table */
SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, nchash, CTLFLAG_RD, &nchash, 0, "");
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
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static u_long ncnegfactor = 16; /* ratio of negative entries */
SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, ncnegfactor, CTLFLAG_RW, &ncnegfactor, 0, "");
static u_long numneg; /* number of cache entries allocated */
SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numneg, CTLFLAG_RD, &numneg, 0, "");
static u_long numcache; /* number of cache entries allocated */
SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numcache, CTLFLAG_RD, &numcache, 0, "");
static u_long numcachehv; /* number of cache entries with vnodes held */
SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numcachehv, CTLFLAG_RD, &numcachehv, 0, "");
#if 0
static u_long numcachepl; /* number of cache purge for leaf entries */
SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numcachepl, CTLFLAG_RD, &numcachepl, 0, "");
#endif
struct nchstats nchstats; /* cache effectiveness statistics */
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static int doingcache = 1; /* 1 => enable the cache */
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vfscache, CTLFLAG_RW, &doingcache, 0, "");
/* Export size information to userland */
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
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SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vnsize, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, sizeof(struct vnode), "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ncsize, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, sizeof(struct namecache), "");
/*
* The new name cache statistics
*/
SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, cache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Name cache statistics");
#define STATNODE(mode, name, var) \
SYSCTL_ULONG(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, name, mode, var, 0, "");
STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numneg, &numneg);
STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcache, &numcache);
static u_long numcalls; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcalls, &numcalls);
static u_long dothits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, dothits, &dothits);
static u_long dotdothits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, dotdothits, &dotdothits);
static u_long numchecks; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numchecks, &numchecks);
static u_long nummiss; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, nummiss, &nummiss);
static u_long nummisszap; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, nummisszap, &nummisszap);
static u_long numposzaps; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numposzaps, &numposzaps);
static u_long numposhits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numposhits, &numposhits);
static u_long numnegzaps; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numnegzaps, &numnegzaps);
static u_long numneghits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numneghits, &numneghits);
SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, nchstats, CTLFLAG_RD, &nchstats,
sizeof(nchstats), "LU", "VFS cache effectiveness statistics");
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static void cache_zap(struct namecache *ncp);
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static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VFSCACHE, "vfscache", "VFS name cache entries");
/*
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
* Flags in namecache.nc_flag
*/
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
#define NCF_WHITE 1
/*
* Grab an atomic snapshot of the name cache hash chain lengths
*/
SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, hashstat, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "hash table stats");
static int
sysctl_debug_hashstat_rawnchash(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error;
struct nchashhead *ncpp;
struct namecache *ncp;
int n_nchash;
int count;
n_nchash = nchash + 1; /* nchash is max index, not count */
if (!req->oldptr)
return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, n_nchash * sizeof(int));
/* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
for (ncpp = nchashtbl; n_nchash > 0; n_nchash--, ncpp++) {
count = 0;
LIST_FOREACH(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash) {
count++;
}
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error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &count, sizeof(count));
if (error)
return (error);
}
return (0);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_hashstat, OID_AUTO, rawnchash, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
0, 0, sysctl_debug_hashstat_rawnchash, "S,int", "nchash chain lengths");
static int
sysctl_debug_hashstat_nchash(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error;
struct nchashhead *ncpp;
struct namecache *ncp;
int n_nchash;
int count, maxlength, used, pct;
if (!req->oldptr)
return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, 4 * sizeof(int));
n_nchash = nchash + 1; /* nchash is max index, not count */
used = 0;
maxlength = 0;
/* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
for (ncpp = nchashtbl; n_nchash > 0; n_nchash--, ncpp++) {
count = 0;
LIST_FOREACH(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash) {
count++;
}
if (count)
used++;
if (maxlength < count)
maxlength = count;
}
n_nchash = nchash + 1;
pct = (used * 100 * 100) / n_nchash;
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error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &n_nchash, sizeof(n_nchash));
if (error)
return (error);
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error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &used, sizeof(used));
if (error)
return (error);
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error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &maxlength, sizeof(maxlength));
if (error)
return (error);
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error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &pct, sizeof(pct));
if (error)
return (error);
return (0);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_hashstat, OID_AUTO, nchash, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
0, 0, sysctl_debug_hashstat_nchash, "I", "nchash chain lengths");
/*
* cache_zap():
*
* Removes a namecache entry from cache, whether it contains an actual
* pointer to a vnode or if it is just a negative cache entry.
*/
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
static void
cache_zap(ncp)
struct namecache *ncp;
{
LIST_REMOVE(ncp, nc_hash);
LIST_REMOVE(ncp, nc_src);
if (LIST_EMPTY(&ncp->nc_dvp->v_cache_src)) {
vdrop(ncp->nc_dvp);
numcachehv--;
}
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (ncp->nc_vp) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dst, ncp, nc_dst);
} else {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
numneg--;
}
numcache--;
free(ncp, M_VFSCACHE);
}
/*
* cache_leaf_test()
*
* Test whether this (directory) vnode's namei cache entry contains
* subdirectories or not. Used to determine whether the directory is
* a leaf in the namei cache or not. Note: the directory may still
* contain files in the namei cache.
*
* Returns 0 if the directory is a leaf, -1 if it isn't.
*/
int
cache_leaf_test(struct vnode *vp)
{
struct namecache *ncpc;
for (ncpc = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_src);
ncpc != NULL;
ncpc = LIST_NEXT(ncpc, nc_src)
) {
if (ncpc->nc_vp != NULL && ncpc->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR)
return(-1);
}
return(0);
}
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/*
* Lookup an entry in the cache
*
* Lookup is called with dvp pointing to the directory to search,
* cnp pointing to the name of the entry being sought. If the lookup
* succeeds, the vnode is returned in *vpp, and a status of -1 is
* returned. If the lookup determines that the name does not exist
* (negative cacheing), a status of ENOENT is returned. If the lookup
* fails, a status of zero is returned.
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*/
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int
cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
struct vnode *dvp;
struct vnode **vpp;
struct componentname *cnp;
{
struct namecache *ncp;
u_int32_t hash;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (!doingcache) {
cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (0);
}
numcalls++;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) {
*vpp = dvp;
dothits++;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
return (-1);
}
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.') {
dotdothits++;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (dvp->v_dd->v_id != dvp->v_ddid ||
(cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
dvp->v_ddid = 0;
return (0);
}
*vpp = dvp->v_dd;
return (-1);
}
}
hash = fnv_32_buf(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, FNV1_32_INIT);
hash = fnv_32_buf(&dvp->v_id, sizeof(dvp->v_id), hash);
LIST_FOREACH(ncp, (NCHHASH(hash)), nc_hash) {
numchecks++;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (ncp->nc_dvp == dvp && ncp->nc_nlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
1997-12-19 23:18:37 +00:00
!bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, ncp->nc_nlen))
break;
}
/* We failed to find an entry */
if (ncp == 0) {
if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
nummisszap++;
} else {
nummiss++;
}
nchstats.ncs_miss++;
return (0);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/* We don't want to have an entry, so dump it */
if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
numposzaps++;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
cache_zap(ncp);
return (0);
}
/* We found a "positive" match, return the vnode */
if (ncp->nc_vp) {
numposhits++;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
nchstats.ncs_goodhits++;
*vpp = ncp->nc_vp;
return (-1);
}
/* We found a negative match, and want to create it, so purge */
if (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) {
numnegzaps++;
1995-03-12 02:01:20 +00:00
nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
cache_zap(ncp);
return (0);
}
numneghits++;
/*
* We found a "negative" match, so we shift it to the end of
* the "negative" cache entries queue to satisfy LRU. Also,
* check to see if the entry is a whiteout; indicate this to
* the componentname, if so.
*/
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
nchstats.ncs_neghits++;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_WHITE)
cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
return (ENOENT);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Add an entry to the cache.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
cache_enter(dvp, vp, cnp)
struct vnode *dvp;
struct vnode *vp;
struct componentname *cnp;
{
struct namecache *ncp;
struct nchashhead *ncpp;
u_int32_t hash;
int len;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (!doingcache)
return;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) {
return;
}
if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.') {
if (vp) {
dvp->v_dd = vp;
dvp->v_ddid = vp->v_id;
} else {
dvp->v_dd = dvp;
dvp->v_ddid = 0;
}
return;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
ncp = (struct namecache *)
malloc(sizeof *ncp + cnp->cn_namelen, M_VFSCACHE, M_WAITOK);
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
bzero((char *)ncp, sizeof *ncp);
numcache++;
if (!vp) {
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
numneg++;
ncp->nc_flag = cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT ? NCF_WHITE : 0;
} else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
vp->v_dd = dvp;
vp->v_ddid = dvp->v_id;
}
/*
* Set the rest of the namecache entry elements, calculate it's
* hash key and insert it into the appropriate chain within
* the cache entries table.
*/
ncp->nc_vp = vp;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
ncp->nc_dvp = dvp;
len = ncp->nc_nlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
hash = fnv_32_buf(cnp->cn_nameptr, len, FNV1_32_INIT);
bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, ncp->nc_name, len);
hash = fnv_32_buf(&dvp->v_id, sizeof(dvp->v_id), hash);
ncpp = NCHHASH(hash);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ncpp, ncp, nc_hash);
if (LIST_EMPTY(&dvp->v_cache_src)) {
vhold(dvp);
numcachehv++;
}
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dvp->v_cache_src, ncp, nc_src);
/*
* If the entry is "negative", we place it into the
* "negative" cache queue, otherwise, we place it into the
* destination vnode's cache entries queue.
*/
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
if (vp) {
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_cache_dst, ncp, nc_dst);
} else {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
}
if (numneg * ncnegfactor > numcache) {
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
ncp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ncneg);
cache_zap(ncp);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Name cache initialization, from vfs_init() when we are booting
*/
static void
nchinit(void *dummy __unused)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
TAILQ_INIT(&ncneg);
nchashtbl = hashinit(desiredvnodes * 2, M_VFSCACHE, &nchash);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
SYSINIT(vfs, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nchinit, NULL)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Invalidate all entries to a particular vnode.
*
* Remove all entries in the namecache relating to this vnode and
* change the v_id. We take the v_id from a global counter, since
* it becomes a handy sequence number in crash-dumps that way.
* No valid vnode will ever have (v_id == 0).
*
* XXX: Only time and the size of v_id prevents this from failing:
* XXX: In theory we should hunt down all (struct vnode*, v_id)
* XXX: soft references and nuke them, at least on the global
* XXX: v_id wraparound. The period of resistance can be extended
* XXX: by incrementing each vnodes v_id individually instead of
* XXX: using the global v_id.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
cache_purge(vp)
struct vnode *vp;
{
static u_long nextid;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
while (!LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_src))
cache_zap(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_src));
while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_dst))
cache_zap(TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_dst));
do
nextid++;
while (nextid == vp->v_id || !nextid);
vp->v_id = nextid;
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
vp->v_dd = vp;
vp->v_ddid = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Flush all entries referencing a particular filesystem.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*
* Since we need to check it anyway, we will flush all the invalid
* entries at the same time.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
cache_purgevfs(mp)
struct mount *mp;
{
struct nchashhead *ncpp;
struct namecache *ncp, *nnp;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
for (ncpp = &nchashtbl[nchash]; ncpp >= nchashtbl; ncpp--) {
1. Add a {pointer, v_id} pair to the vnode to store the reference to the ".." vnode. This is cheaper storagewise than keeping it in the namecache, and it makes more sense since it's a 1:1 mapping. 2. Also handle the case of "." more intelligently rather than stuff the namecache with pointless entries. 3. Add two lists to the vnode and hang namecache entries which go from or to this vnode. When cleaning a vnode, delete all namecache entries it invalidates. 4. Never reuse namecache enties, malloc new ones when we need it, free old ones when they die. No longer a hard limit on how many we can have. 5. Remove the upper limit on namelength of namecache entries. 6. Make a global list for negative namecache entries, limit their number to a sysctl'able (debug.ncnegfactor) fraction of the total namecache. Currently the default fraction is 1/16th. (Suggestions for better default wanted!) 7. Assign v_id correctly in the face of 32bit rollover. 8. Remove the LRU list for namecache entries, not needed. Remove the #ifdef NCH_STATISTICS stuff, it's not needed either. 9. Use the vnode freelist as a true LRU list, also for namecache accesses. 10. Reuse vnodes more aggresively but also more selectively, if we can't reuse, malloc a new one. There is no longer a hard limit on their number, they grow to the point where we don't reuse potentially usable vnodes. A vnode will not get recycled if still has pages in core or if it is the source of namecache entries (Yes, this does indeed work :-) "." and ".." are not namecache entries any longer...) 11. Do not overload the v_id field in namecache entries with whiteout information, use a char sized flags field instead, so we can get rid of the vpid and v_id fields from the namecache struct. Since we're linked to the vnodes and purged when they're cleaned, we don't have to check the v_id any more. 12. NFS knew about the limitation on name length in the namecache, it shouldn't and doesn't now. Bugs: The namecache statistics no longer includes the hits for ".." and "." hits. Performance impact: Generally in the +/- 0.5% for "normal" workstations, but I hope this will allow the system to be selftuning over a bigger range of "special" applications. The case where RAM is available but unused for cache because we don't have any vnodes should be gone. Future work: Straighten out the namecache statistics. "desiredvnodes" is still used to (bogusly ?) size hash tables in the filesystems. I have still to find a way to safely free unused vnodes back so their number can shrink when not needed. There is a few uses of the v_id field left in the filesystems, scheduled for demolition at a later time. Maybe a one slot cache for unused namecache entries should be implemented to decrease the malloc/free frequency.
1997-05-04 09:17:38 +00:00
for (ncp = LIST_FIRST(ncpp); ncp != 0; ncp = nnp) {
nnp = LIST_NEXT(ncp, nc_hash);
if (ncp->nc_dvp->v_mount == mp) {
cache_zap(ncp);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
}
/*
* Perform canonical checks and cache lookup and pass on to filesystem
* through the vop_cachedlookup only if needed.
*/
int
vfs_cache_lookup(ap)
struct vop_lookup_args /* {
struct vnode *a_dvp;
struct vnode **a_vpp;
struct componentname *a_cnp;
} */ *ap;
{
struct vnode *dvp, *vp;
int lockparent;
int error;
struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
u_long vpid; /* capability number of vnode */
*vpp = NULL;
dvp = ap->a_dvp;
lockparent = flags & LOCKPARENT;
if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
return (ENOTDIR);
if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
(cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
return (EROFS);
error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cred, td);
if (error)
return (error);
error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp);
#ifdef LOOKUP_SHARED
if (!error) {
/* We do this because the rest of the system now expects to get
* a shared lock, which is later upgraded if LOCKSHARED is not
* set. We have so many cases here because of bugs that yield
* inconsistant lock states. This all badly needs to be fixed
*/
error = VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP(dvp, vpp, cnp);
if (!error) {
int flock;
flock = VOP_ISLOCKED(*vpp, td);
if (flock != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
if (flock == 0) {
if ((flags & ISLASTCN) &&
(flags & LOCKSHARED))
VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_SHARED, td);
else
VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
}
} else if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (flags & LOCKSHARED))
VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_DOWNGRADE, td);
}
return (error);
}
#else
if (!error)
return (VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP(dvp, vpp, cnp));
#endif
if (error == ENOENT)
return (error);
vp = *vpp;
vpid = vp->v_id;
cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
if (dvp == vp) { /* lookup on "." */
VREF(vp);
error = 0;
} else if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, td);
cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
#ifdef LOOKUP_SHARED
if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (flags & LOCKSHARED))
error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED, td);
else
error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
#else
error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
#endif
if (!error && lockparent && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
if ((error = vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) == 0)
cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
}
} else {
#ifdef LOOKUP_SHARED
if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (flags & LOCKSHARED))
error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED, td);
else
error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
#else
error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
#endif
if (!lockparent || error || !(flags & ISLASTCN)) {
VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, td);
cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
}
}
/*
* Check that the capability number did not change
* while we were waiting for the lock.
*/
if (!error) {
if (vpid == vp->v_id)
return (0);
vput(vp);
if (lockparent && dvp != vp && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, td);
cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
}
}
if (cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK) {
error = vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
if (error)
return (error);
cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
}
#ifdef LOOKUP_SHARED
error = VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP(dvp, vpp, cnp);
if (!error) {
int flock = 0;
flock = VOP_ISLOCKED(*vpp, td);
if (flock != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
if (flock == 0) {
if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (flags & LOCKSHARED))
VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_SHARED, td);
else
VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
}
} else if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (flags & LOCKSHARED))
VOP_LOCK(*vpp, LK_DOWNGRADE, td);
}
return (error);
#else
return (VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP(dvp, vpp, cnp));
#endif
}
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct __getcwd_args {
u_char *buf;
u_int buflen;
};
#endif
/*
* XXX All of these sysctls would probably be more productive dead.
*/
static int disablecwd;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, disablecwd, CTLFLAG_RW, &disablecwd, 0,
"Disable the getcwd syscall");
/* Various statistics for the getcwd syscall */
static u_long numcwdcalls; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcwdcalls, &numcwdcalls);
static u_long numcwdfail1; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcwdfail1, &numcwdfail1);
static u_long numcwdfail2; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcwdfail2, &numcwdfail2);
static u_long numcwdfail3; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcwdfail3, &numcwdfail3);
static u_long numcwdfail4; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcwdfail4, &numcwdfail4);
static u_long numcwdfound; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcwdfound, &numcwdfound);
/* Implementation of the getcwd syscall */
int
__getcwd(td, uap)
struct thread *td;
struct __getcwd_args *uap;
{
return (kern___getcwd(td, uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->buflen));
}
int
kern___getcwd(struct thread *td, u_char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, u_int buflen)
{
char *bp, *tmpbuf;
int error, i, slash_prefixed;
struct filedesc *fdp;
struct namecache *ncp;
struct vnode *vp;
numcwdcalls++;
if (disablecwd)
return (ENODEV);
if (buflen < 2)
return (EINVAL);
if (buflen > MAXPATHLEN)
buflen = MAXPATHLEN;
error = 0;
tmpbuf = bp = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
bp += buflen - 1;
*bp = '\0';
fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
slash_prefixed = 0;
FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
mp_fixme("No vnode locking done!");
for (vp = fdp->fd_cdir; vp != fdp->fd_rdir && vp != rootvnode;) {
if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
if (vp->v_mount == NULL) { /* forced unmount */
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (EBADF);
}
vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
continue;
}
if (vp->v_dd->v_id != vp->v_ddid) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numcwdfail1++;
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOTDIR);
}
ncp = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_dst);
if (!ncp) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numcwdfail2++;
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOENT);
}
if (ncp->nc_dvp != vp->v_dd) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numcwdfail3++;
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (EBADF);
}
for (i = ncp->nc_nlen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (bp == tmpbuf) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numcwdfail4++;
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOMEM);
}
*--bp = ncp->nc_name[i];
}
if (bp == tmpbuf) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numcwdfail4++;
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOMEM);
}
*--bp = '/';
slash_prefixed = 1;
vp = vp->v_dd;
}
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
if (!slash_prefixed) {
if (bp == tmpbuf) {
numcwdfail4++;
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOMEM);
}
*--bp = '/';
}
numcwdfound++;
if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
bcopy(bp, buf, strlen(bp) + 1);
else
error = copyout(bp, buf, strlen(bp) + 1);
free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
/*
* Thus begins the fullpath magic.
*/
#undef STATNODE
#define STATNODE(name) \
static u_int name; \
SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD, &name, 0, "")
static int disablefullpath;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, disablefullpath, CTLFLAG_RW, &disablefullpath, 0,
"Disable the vn_fullpath function");
STATNODE(numfullpathcalls);
STATNODE(numfullpathfail1);
STATNODE(numfullpathfail2);
STATNODE(numfullpathfail3);
STATNODE(numfullpathfail4);
STATNODE(numfullpathfound);
/*
* Retrieve the full filesystem path that correspond to a vnode from the name
* cache (if available)
*/
int
vn_fullpath(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vn, char **retbuf, char **freebuf)
{
char *bp, *buf;
int i, slash_prefixed;
struct filedesc *fdp;
struct namecache *ncp;
struct vnode *vp;
numfullpathcalls++;
if (disablefullpath)
return (ENODEV);
if (vn == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
buf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
bp = buf + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
*bp = '\0';
fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
slash_prefixed = 0;
FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
for (vp = vn; vp != fdp->fd_rdir && vp != rootvnode;) {
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "vn_fullpath");
if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
if (vp->v_mount == NULL) { /* forced unmount */
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (EBADF);
}
vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
continue;
}
if (vp != vn && vp->v_dd->v_id != vp->v_ddid) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numfullpathfail1++;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOTDIR);
}
ncp = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_dst);
if (!ncp) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numfullpathfail2++;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOENT);
}
if (vp != vn && ncp->nc_dvp != vp->v_dd) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numfullpathfail3++;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (EBADF);
}
for (i = ncp->nc_nlen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (bp == buf) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numfullpathfail4++;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOMEM);
}
*--bp = ncp->nc_name[i];
}
if (bp == buf) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numfullpathfail4++;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOMEM);
}
*--bp = '/';
slash_prefixed = 1;
vp = ncp->nc_dvp;
}
if (!slash_prefixed) {
if (bp == buf) {
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numfullpathfail4++;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (ENOMEM);
}
*--bp = '/';
}
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
numfullpathfound++;
*retbuf = bp;
*freebuf = buf;
return (0);
}