freebsd/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_db.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
    Alias_db.c encapsulates all data structures used for storing
    packet aliasing data.  Other parts of the aliasing software
    access data through functions provided in this file.

    Data storage is based on the notion of a "link", which is
    established for ICMP echo/reply packets, UDP datagrams and
    TCP stream connections.  A link stores the original source
    and destination addresses.  For UDP and TCP, it also stores
    source and destination port numbers, as well as an alias
    port number.  Links are also used to store information about
    fragments.

    There is a facility for sweeping through and deleting old
    links as new packets are sent through.  A simple timeout is
    used for ICMP and UDP links.  TCP links are left alone unless
    there is an incomplete connection, in which case the link
    can be deleted after a certain amount of time.


    Initial version: August, 1996  (cjm)

    Version 1.4: September 16, 1996 (cjm)
	Facility for handling incoming links added.

    Version 1.6: September 18, 1996 (cjm)
	ICMP data handling simplified.

    Version 1.7: January 9, 1997 (cjm)
	Fragment handling simplified.
	Saves pointers for unresolved fragments.
	Permits links for unspecified remote ports
	  or unspecified remote addresses.
	Fixed bug which did not properly zero port
	  table entries after a link was deleted.
	Cleaned up some obsolete comments.

    Version 1.8: January 14, 1997 (cjm)
	Fixed data type error in StartPoint().
	(This error did not exist prior to v1.7
	and was discovered and fixed by Ari Suutari)

    Version 1.9: February 1, 1997
	Optionally, connections initiated from packet aliasing host
	machine will will not have their port number aliased unless it
	conflicts with an aliasing port already being used. (cjm)

	All options earlier being #ifdef'ed are now available through
	a new interface, SetPacketAliasMode().  This allows run time
	control (which is now available in PPP+pktAlias through the
	'alias' keyword). (ee)

	Added ability to create an alias port without
	either destination address or port specified.
	port type = ALIAS_PORT_UNKNOWN_DEST_ALL (ee)

	Removed K&R style function headers
	and general cleanup. (ee)

	Added packetAliasMode to replace compiler #defines's (ee)

	Allocates sockets for partially specified
	ports if ALIAS_USE_SOCKETS defined. (cjm)

    Version 2.0: March, 1997
	SetAliasAddress() will now clean up alias links
	if the aliasing address is changed. (cjm)

	PacketAliasPermanentLink() function added to support permanent
	links.  (J. Fortes suggested the need for this.)
	Examples:

	(192.168.0.1, port 23)  <-> alias port 6002, unknown dest addr/port

	(192.168.0.2, port 21)  <-> alias port 3604, known dest addr
						     unknown dest port

	These permanent links allow for incoming connections to
	machines on the local network.  They can be given with a
	user-chosen amount of specificity, with increasing specificity
	meaning more security. (cjm)

	Quite a bit of rework to the basic engine.  The portTable[]
	array, which kept track of which ports were in use was replaced
	by a table/linked list structure. (cjm)

	SetExpire() function added. (cjm)

	DeleteLink() no longer frees memory association with a pointer
	to a fragment (this bug was first recognized by E. Eklund in
	v1.9).

    Version 2.1: May, 1997 (cjm)
	Packet aliasing engine reworked so that it can handle
	multiple external addresses rather than just a single
	host address.

	PacketAliasRedirectPort() and PacketAliasRedirectAddr()
	added to the API.  The first function is a more generalized
	version of PacketAliasPermanentLink().  The second function
	implements static network address translation.

    Version 3.2: July, 2000 (salander and satoh)
	Added FindNewPortGroup to get contiguous range of port values.

	Added QueryUdpTcpIn and QueryUdpTcpOut to look for an aliasing
	link but not actually add one.

	Added FindRtspOut, which is closely derived from FindUdpTcpOut,
	except that the alias port (from FindNewPortGroup) is provided
	as input.

    See HISTORY file for additional revisions.
*/

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/param.h>
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif

#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#else 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif

/* BSD network include files */
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#ifdef _KERNEL  
#include <netinet/libalias/alias.h>
#include <netinet/libalias/alias_local.h>
#else
#include "alias.h"
#include "alias_local.h"
#endif

static		LIST_HEAD(, libalias) instancehead = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(instancehead);


/*
   Constants (note: constants are also defined
	      near relevant functions or structs)
*/

/* Parameters used for cleanup of expired links */
#define ALIAS_CLEANUP_INTERVAL_SECS  60
#define ALIAS_CLEANUP_MAX_SPOKES     30

/* Timeouts (in seconds) for different link types */
#define ICMP_EXPIRE_TIME             60
#define UDP_EXPIRE_TIME              60
#define PROTO_EXPIRE_TIME            60
#define FRAGMENT_ID_EXPIRE_TIME      10
#define FRAGMENT_PTR_EXPIRE_TIME     30

/* TCP link expire time for different cases */
/* When the link has been used and closed - minimal grace time to
   allow ACKs and potential re-connect in FTP (XXX - is this allowed?)  */
#ifndef TCP_EXPIRE_DEAD
#define TCP_EXPIRE_DEAD           10
#endif

/* When the link has been used and closed on one side - the other side
   is allowed to still send data */
#ifndef TCP_EXPIRE_SINGLEDEAD
#define TCP_EXPIRE_SINGLEDEAD     90
#endif

/* When the link isn't yet up */
#ifndef TCP_EXPIRE_INITIAL
#define TCP_EXPIRE_INITIAL       300
#endif

/* When the link is up */
#ifndef TCP_EXPIRE_CONNECTED
#define TCP_EXPIRE_CONNECTED   86400
#endif


/* Dummy port number codes used for FindLinkIn/Out() and AddLink().
   These constants can be anything except zero, which indicates an
   unknown port number. */

#define NO_DEST_PORT     1
#define NO_SRC_PORT      1



/* Data Structures

    The fundamental data structure used in this program is
    "struct alias_link".  Whenever a TCP connection is made,
    a UDP datagram is sent out, or an ICMP echo request is made,
    a link record is made (if it has not already been created).
    The link record is identified by the source address/port
    and the destination address/port. In the case of an ICMP
    echo request, the source port is treated as being equivalent
    with the 16-bit ID number of the ICMP packet.

    The link record also can store some auxiliary data.  For
    TCP connections that have had sequence and acknowledgment
    modifications, data space is available to track these changes.
    A state field is used to keep track in changes to the TCP
    connection state.  ID numbers of fragments can also be
    stored in the auxiliary space.  Pointers to unresolved
    fragments can also be stored.

    The link records support two independent chainings.  Lookup
    tables for input and out tables hold the initial pointers
    the link chains.  On input, the lookup table indexes on alias
    port and link type.  On output, the lookup table indexes on
    source address, destination address, source port, destination
    port and link type.
*/

struct ack_data_record {	/* used to save changes to ACK/sequence
				 * numbers */
	u_long		ack_old;
	u_long		ack_new;
	int		delta;
	int		active;
};

struct tcp_state {		/* Information about TCP connection        */
	int		in;	/* State for outside -> inside             */
	int		out;	/* State for inside  -> outside            */
	int		index;	/* Index to ACK data array                 */
	int		ack_modified;	/* Indicates whether ACK and
					 * sequence numbers */
	/* been modified                           */
};

#define N_LINK_TCP_DATA   3	/* Number of distinct ACK number changes
				 * saved for a modified TCP stream */
struct tcp_dat {
	struct tcp_state state;
	struct ack_data_record ack[N_LINK_TCP_DATA];
	int		fwhole;	/* Which firewall record is used for this
				 * hole? */
};

struct server {			/* LSNAT server pool (circular list) */
	struct in_addr	addr;
	u_short		port;
	struct server  *next;
};

struct alias_link {		/* Main data structure */
	struct libalias *la;
	struct in_addr	src_addr;	/* Address and port information        */
	struct in_addr	dst_addr;
	struct in_addr	alias_addr;
	struct in_addr	proxy_addr;
	u_short		src_port;
	u_short		dst_port;
	u_short		alias_port;
	u_short		proxy_port;
	struct server  *server;

	int		link_type;	/* Type of link: TCP, UDP, ICMP,
					 * proto, frag */

/* values for link_type */
#define LINK_ICMP                     IPPROTO_ICMP
#define LINK_UDP                      IPPROTO_UDP
#define LINK_TCP                      IPPROTO_TCP
#define LINK_FRAGMENT_ID              (IPPROTO_MAX + 1)
#define LINK_FRAGMENT_PTR             (IPPROTO_MAX + 2)
#define LINK_ADDR                     (IPPROTO_MAX + 3)
#define LINK_PPTP                     (IPPROTO_MAX + 4)

	int		flags;	/* indicates special characteristics   */
	int		pflags;	/* protocol-specific flags */

/* flag bits */
#define LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_PORT     0x01
#define LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_ADDR     0x02
#define LINK_PERMANENT             0x04
#define LINK_PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED   0x03	/* logical-or of first two bits */
#define LINK_UNFIREWALLED          0x08

	int		timestamp;	/* Time link was last accessed         */
	int		expire_time;	/* Expire time for link                */
#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
	int		sockfd;	/* socket descriptor                   */
#endif
			LIST_ENTRY    (alias_link) list_out;	/* Linked list of
								 * pointers for     */
			LIST_ENTRY    (alias_link) list_in;	/* input and output
								 * lookup tables  */

	union {			/* Auxiliary data                      */
		char           *frag_ptr;
		struct in_addr	frag_addr;
		struct tcp_dat *tcp;
	}		data;
};

/* Clean up procedure. */
static void finishoff(void);

/* Kernel module definition. */
#ifdef	_KERNEL
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ALIAS, "libalias", "packet aliasing");

MODULE_VERSION(libalias, 1);

static int
alias_mod_handler(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
{
	int error;

	switch (type) {
	case MOD_LOAD:
		error = 0;
		break;
	case MOD_QUIESCE:
	case MOD_UNLOAD:
		finishoff();
		error = 0;
		break;
	default:
		error = EINVAL;
	}

	return (error);
}

static moduledata_t alias_mod = {
       "alias", alias_mod_handler, NULL
};

DECLARE_MODULE(alias, alias_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND);
#endif

/* Internal utility routines (used only in alias_db.c)

Lookup table starting points:
    StartPointIn()           -- link table initial search point for
				incoming packets
    StartPointOut()          -- link table initial search point for
				outgoing packets

Miscellaneous:
    SeqDiff()                -- difference between two TCP sequences
    ShowAliasStats()         -- send alias statistics to a monitor file
*/


/* Local prototypes */
static u_int	StartPointIn(struct in_addr, u_short, int);

static		u_int
StartPointOut(struct in_addr, struct in_addr,
    u_short, u_short, int);

static int	SeqDiff(u_long, u_long);

#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
/* Firewall control */
static void	InitPunchFW(struct libalias *);
static void	UninitPunchFW(struct libalias *);
static void	ClearFWHole(struct alias_link *);

#endif

#ifndef	NO_LOGGING
/* Log file control */
static void	ShowAliasStats(struct libalias *);
static void	InitPacketAliasLog(struct libalias *);
static void	UninitPacketAliasLog(struct libalias *);
#endif

static		u_int
StartPointIn(struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short alias_port,
    int link_type)
{
	u_int n;

	n = alias_addr.s_addr;
	if (link_type != LINK_PPTP)
		n += alias_port;
	n += link_type;
	return (n % LINK_TABLE_IN_SIZE);
}


static		u_int
StartPointOut(struct in_addr src_addr, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short src_port, u_short dst_port, int link_type)
{
	u_int n;

	n = src_addr.s_addr;
	n += dst_addr.s_addr;
	if (link_type != LINK_PPTP) {
		n += src_port;
		n += dst_port;
	}
	n += link_type;

	return (n % LINK_TABLE_OUT_SIZE);
}


static int
SeqDiff(u_long x, u_long y)
{
/* Return the difference between two TCP sequence numbers */

/*
    This function is encapsulated in case there are any unusual
    arithmetic conditions that need to be considered.
*/

	return (ntohl(y) - ntohl(x));
}


#ifndef	NO_LOGGING
static void
ShowAliasStats(struct libalias *la)
{
/* Used for debugging */

	if (la->monitorFile) {
		fprintf(la->monitorFile,
		    "icmp=%d, udp=%d, tcp=%d, pptp=%d, proto=%d, frag_id=%d frag_ptr=%d",
		    la->icmpLinkCount,
		    la->udpLinkCount,
		    la->tcpLinkCount,
		    la->pptpLinkCount,
		    la->protoLinkCount,
		    la->fragmentIdLinkCount,
		    la->fragmentPtrLinkCount);

		fprintf(la->monitorFile, " / tot=%d  (sock=%d)\n",
		    la->icmpLinkCount + la->udpLinkCount
		    + la->tcpLinkCount
		    + la->pptpLinkCount
		    + la->protoLinkCount
		    + la->fragmentIdLinkCount
		    + la->fragmentPtrLinkCount,
		    la->sockCount);

		fflush(la->monitorFile);
	}
}
#endif

/* Internal routines for finding, deleting and adding links

Port Allocation:
    GetNewPort()             -- find and reserve new alias port number
    GetSocket()              -- try to allocate a socket for a given port

Link creation and deletion:
    CleanupAliasData()      - remove all link chains from lookup table
    IncrementalCleanup()    - look for stale links in a single chain
    DeleteLink()            - remove link
    AddLink()               - add link
    ReLink()                - change link

Link search:
    FindLinkOut()           - find link for outgoing packets
    FindLinkIn()            - find link for incoming packets

Port search:
    FindNewPortGroup()      - find an available group of ports
*/

/* Local prototypes */
static int	GetNewPort(struct libalias *, struct alias_link *, int);
#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
static u_short	GetSocket(struct libalias *, u_short, int *, int);
#endif
static void	CleanupAliasData(struct libalias *);

static void	IncrementalCleanup(struct libalias *);

static void	DeleteLink(struct alias_link *);

static struct alias_link *
AddLink(struct libalias *, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, struct in_addr,
    u_short, u_short, int, int);

static struct alias_link *
ReLink(struct alias_link *,
    struct in_addr, struct in_addr, struct in_addr,
    u_short, u_short, int, int);

static struct alias_link *
		FindLinkOut   (struct libalias *, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, u_short, u_short, int, int);

static struct alias_link *
		FindLinkIn    (struct libalias *, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, u_short, u_short, int, int);


#define ALIAS_PORT_BASE            0x08000
#define ALIAS_PORT_MASK            0x07fff
#define ALIAS_PORT_MASK_EVEN       0x07ffe
#define GET_NEW_PORT_MAX_ATTEMPTS       20

#define GET_ALIAS_PORT                  -1
#define GET_ALIAS_ID        GET_ALIAS_PORT

#define FIND_EVEN_ALIAS_BASE             1

/* GetNewPort() allocates port numbers.  Note that if a port number
   is already in use, that does not mean that it cannot be used by
   another link concurrently.  This is because GetNewPort() looks for
   unused triplets: (dest addr, dest port, alias port). */

static int
GetNewPort(struct libalias *la, struct alias_link *lnk, int alias_port_param)
{
	int i;
	int max_trials;
	u_short port_sys;
	u_short port_net;

/*
   Description of alias_port_param for GetNewPort().  When
   this parameter is zero or positive, it precisely specifies
   the port number.  GetNewPort() will return this number
   without check that it is in use.

   When this parameter is GET_ALIAS_PORT, it indicates to get a randomly
   selected port number.
*/

	if (alias_port_param == GET_ALIAS_PORT) {
		/*
		 * The aliasing port is automatically selected by one of
		 * two methods below:
		 */
		max_trials = GET_NEW_PORT_MAX_ATTEMPTS;

		if (la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS) {
			/*
			 * When the PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS option is chosen,
			 * the first try will be the actual source port. If
			 * this is already in use, the remainder of the
			 * trials will be random.
			 */
			port_net = lnk->src_port;
			port_sys = ntohs(port_net);
		} else {
			/* First trial and all subsequent are random. */
			port_sys = random() & ALIAS_PORT_MASK;
			port_sys += ALIAS_PORT_BASE;
			port_net = htons(port_sys);
		}
	} else if (alias_port_param >= 0 && alias_port_param < 0x10000) {
		lnk->alias_port = (u_short) alias_port_param;
		return (0);
	} else {
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/GetNewPort(): ");
		fprintf(stderr, "input parameter error\n");
#endif
		return (-1);
	}


/* Port number search */
	for (i = 0; i < max_trials; i++) {
		int go_ahead;
		struct alias_link *search_result;

		search_result = FindLinkIn(la, lnk->dst_addr, lnk->alias_addr,
		    lnk->dst_port, port_net,
		    lnk->link_type, 0);

		if (search_result == NULL)
			go_ahead = 1;
		else if (!(lnk->flags & LINK_PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED)
		    && (search_result->flags & LINK_PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED))
			go_ahead = 1;
		else
			go_ahead = 0;

		if (go_ahead) {
#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
			if ((la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_USE_SOCKETS)
			    && (lnk->flags & LINK_PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED)
			    && ((lnk->link_type == LINK_TCP) ||
			    (lnk->link_type == LINK_UDP))) {
				if (GetSocket(la, port_net, &lnk->sockfd, lnk->link_type)) {
					lnk->alias_port = port_net;
					return (0);
				}
			} else {
#endif
				lnk->alias_port = port_net;
				return (0);
#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
			}
#endif
		}
		port_sys = random() & ALIAS_PORT_MASK;
		port_sys += ALIAS_PORT_BASE;
		port_net = htons(port_sys);
	}

#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/GetnewPort(): ");
	fprintf(stderr, "could not find free port\n");
#endif

	return (-1);
}

#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
static		u_short
GetSocket(struct libalias *la, u_short port_net, int *sockfd, int link_type)
{
	int err;
	int sock;
	struct sockaddr_in sock_addr;

	if (link_type == LINK_TCP)
		sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	else if (link_type == LINK_UDP)
		sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	else {
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/GetSocket(): ");
		fprintf(stderr, "incorrect link type\n");
#endif
		return (0);
	}

	if (sock < 0) {
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/GetSocket(): ");
		fprintf(stderr, "socket() error %d\n", *sockfd);
#endif
		return (0);
	}
	sock_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	sock_addr.sin_port = port_net;

	err = bind(sock,
	    (struct sockaddr *)&sock_addr,
	    sizeof(sock_addr));
	if (err == 0) {
		la->sockCount++;
		*sockfd = sock;
		return (1);
	} else {
		close(sock);
		return (0);
	}
}
#endif

/* FindNewPortGroup() returns a base port number for an available
   range of contiguous port numbers. Note that if a port number
   is already in use, that does not mean that it cannot be used by
   another link concurrently.  This is because FindNewPortGroup()
   looks for unused triplets: (dest addr, dest port, alias port). */

int
FindNewPortGroup(struct libalias *la,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short src_port,
    u_short dst_port,
    u_short port_count,
    u_char proto,
    u_char align)
{
	int i, j;
	int max_trials;
	u_short port_sys;
	int link_type;

	/*
	 * Get link_type from protocol
	 */

	switch (proto) {
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		link_type = LINK_UDP;
		break;
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		link_type = LINK_TCP;
		break;
	default:
		return (0);
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * The aliasing port is automatically selected by one of two
	 * methods below:
	 */
	max_trials = GET_NEW_PORT_MAX_ATTEMPTS;

	if (la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS) {
		/*
		 * When the ALIAS_SAME_PORTS option is chosen, the first
		 * try will be the actual source port. If this is already
		 * in use, the remainder of the trials will be random.
		 */
		port_sys = ntohs(src_port);

	} else {

		/* First trial and all subsequent are random. */
		if (align == FIND_EVEN_ALIAS_BASE)
			port_sys = random() & ALIAS_PORT_MASK_EVEN;
		else
			port_sys = random() & ALIAS_PORT_MASK;

		port_sys += ALIAS_PORT_BASE;
	}

/* Port number search */
	for (i = 0; i < max_trials; i++) {

		struct alias_link *search_result;

		for (j = 0; j < port_count; j++)
			if (0 != (search_result = FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr,
			    dst_port, htons(port_sys + j),
			    link_type, 0)))
				break;

		/* Found a good range, return base */
		if (j == port_count)
			return (htons(port_sys));

		/* Find a new base to try */
		if (align == FIND_EVEN_ALIAS_BASE)
			port_sys = random() & ALIAS_PORT_MASK_EVEN;
		else
			port_sys = random() & ALIAS_PORT_MASK;

		port_sys += ALIAS_PORT_BASE;
	}

#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/FindNewPortGroup(): ");
	fprintf(stderr, "could not find free port(s)\n");
#endif

	return (0);
}

static void
CleanupAliasData(struct libalias *la)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;
	int i, icount;

	icount = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < LINK_TABLE_OUT_SIZE; i++) {
		lnk = LIST_FIRST(&la->linkTableOut[i]);
		while (lnk != NULL) {
			struct alias_link *link_next;

			link_next = LIST_NEXT(lnk, list_out);
			icount++;
			DeleteLink(lnk);
			lnk = link_next;
		}
	}

	la->cleanupIndex = 0;
}


static void
IncrementalCleanup(struct libalias *la)
{
	int icount;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	icount = 0;
	lnk = LIST_FIRST(&la->linkTableOut[la->cleanupIndex++]);
	while (lnk != NULL) {
		int idelta;
		struct alias_link *link_next;

		link_next = LIST_NEXT(lnk, list_out);
		idelta = la->timeStamp - lnk->timestamp;
		switch (lnk->link_type) {
		case LINK_TCP:
			if (idelta > lnk->expire_time) {
				struct tcp_dat *tcp_aux;

				tcp_aux = lnk->data.tcp;
				if (tcp_aux->state.in != ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED
				    || tcp_aux->state.out != ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED) {
					DeleteLink(lnk);
					icount++;
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			if (idelta > lnk->expire_time) {
				DeleteLink(lnk);
				icount++;
			}
			break;
		}
		lnk = link_next;
	}

	if (la->cleanupIndex == LINK_TABLE_OUT_SIZE)
		la->cleanupIndex = 0;
}

static void
DeleteLink(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	struct libalias *la = lnk->la;

/* Don't do anything if the link is marked permanent */
	if (la->deleteAllLinks == 0 && lnk->flags & LINK_PERMANENT)
		return;

#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
/* Delete associated firewall hole, if any */
	ClearFWHole(lnk);
#endif

/* Free memory allocated for LSNAT server pool */
	if (lnk->server != NULL) {
		struct server *head, *curr, *next;

		head = curr = lnk->server;
		do {
			next = curr->next;
			free(curr);
		} while ((curr = next) != head);
	}
/* Adjust output table pointers */
	LIST_REMOVE(lnk, list_out);

/* Adjust input table pointers */
	LIST_REMOVE(lnk, list_in);
#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
/* Close socket, if one has been allocated */
	if (lnk->sockfd != -1) {
		la->sockCount--;
		close(lnk->sockfd);
	}
#endif
/* Link-type dependent cleanup */
	switch (lnk->link_type) {
	case LINK_ICMP:
		la->icmpLinkCount--;
		break;
	case LINK_UDP:
		la->udpLinkCount--;
		break;
	case LINK_TCP:
		la->tcpLinkCount--;
		free(lnk->data.tcp);
		break;
	case LINK_PPTP:
		la->pptpLinkCount--;
		break;
	case LINK_FRAGMENT_ID:
		la->fragmentIdLinkCount--;
		break;
	case LINK_FRAGMENT_PTR:
		la->fragmentPtrLinkCount--;
		if (lnk->data.frag_ptr != NULL)
			free(lnk->data.frag_ptr);
		break;
	case LINK_ADDR:
		break;
	default:
		la->protoLinkCount--;
		break;
	}

/* Free memory */
	free(lnk);

#ifndef	NO_LOGGING
/* Write statistics, if logging enabled */
	if (la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
		ShowAliasStats(la);
	}
#endif
}


static struct alias_link *
AddLink(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short src_port,
    u_short dst_port,
    int alias_port_param,	/* if less than zero, alias   */
    int link_type)
{				/* port will be automatically *//* chosen.
				 * If greater than    */
	u_int start_point;	/* zero, equal to alias port  */
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = malloc(sizeof(struct alias_link));
	if (lnk != NULL) {
		/* Basic initialization */
		lnk->la = la;
		lnk->src_addr = src_addr;
		lnk->dst_addr = dst_addr;
		lnk->alias_addr = alias_addr;
		lnk->proxy_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
		lnk->src_port = src_port;
		lnk->dst_port = dst_port;
		lnk->proxy_port = 0;
		lnk->server = NULL;
		lnk->link_type = link_type;
#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
		lnk->sockfd = -1;
#endif
		lnk->flags = 0;
		lnk->pflags = 0;
		lnk->timestamp = la->timeStamp;

		/* Expiration time */
		switch (link_type) {
		case LINK_ICMP:
			lnk->expire_time = ICMP_EXPIRE_TIME;
			break;
		case LINK_UDP:
			lnk->expire_time = UDP_EXPIRE_TIME;
			break;
		case LINK_TCP:
			lnk->expire_time = TCP_EXPIRE_INITIAL;
			break;
		case LINK_PPTP:
			lnk->flags |= LINK_PERMANENT;	/* no timeout. */
			break;
		case LINK_FRAGMENT_ID:
			lnk->expire_time = FRAGMENT_ID_EXPIRE_TIME;
			break;
		case LINK_FRAGMENT_PTR:
			lnk->expire_time = FRAGMENT_PTR_EXPIRE_TIME;
			break;
		case LINK_ADDR:
			break;
		default:
			lnk->expire_time = PROTO_EXPIRE_TIME;
			break;
		}

		/* Determine alias flags */
		if (dst_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
			lnk->flags |= LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_ADDR;
		if (dst_port == 0)
			lnk->flags |= LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_PORT;

		/* Determine alias port */
		if (GetNewPort(la, lnk, alias_port_param) != 0) {
			free(lnk);
			return (NULL);
		}
		/* Link-type dependent initialization */
		switch (link_type) {
			struct tcp_dat *aux_tcp;

		case LINK_ICMP:
			la->icmpLinkCount++;
			break;
		case LINK_UDP:
			la->udpLinkCount++;
			break;
		case LINK_TCP:
			aux_tcp = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_dat));
			if (aux_tcp != NULL) {
				int i;

				la->tcpLinkCount++;
				aux_tcp->state.in = ALIAS_TCP_STATE_NOT_CONNECTED;
				aux_tcp->state.out = ALIAS_TCP_STATE_NOT_CONNECTED;
				aux_tcp->state.index = 0;
				aux_tcp->state.ack_modified = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < N_LINK_TCP_DATA; i++)
					aux_tcp->ack[i].active = 0;
				aux_tcp->fwhole = -1;
				lnk->data.tcp = aux_tcp;
			} else {
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
				fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/AddLink: ");
				fprintf(stderr, " cannot allocate auxiliary TCP data\n");
#endif
				free(lnk);
				return (NULL);
			}
			break;
		case LINK_PPTP:
			la->pptpLinkCount++;
			break;
		case LINK_FRAGMENT_ID:
			la->fragmentIdLinkCount++;
			break;
		case LINK_FRAGMENT_PTR:
			la->fragmentPtrLinkCount++;
			break;
		case LINK_ADDR:
			break;
		default:
			la->protoLinkCount++;
			break;
		}

		/* Set up pointers for output lookup table */
		start_point = StartPointOut(src_addr, dst_addr,
		    src_port, dst_port, link_type);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&la->linkTableOut[start_point], lnk, list_out);

		/* Set up pointers for input lookup table */
		start_point = StartPointIn(alias_addr, lnk->alias_port, link_type);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&la->linkTableIn[start_point], lnk, list_in);
	} else {
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/AddLink(): ");
		fprintf(stderr, "malloc() call failed.\n");
#endif
	}
#ifndef	NO_LOGGING
	if (la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
		ShowAliasStats(la);
	}
#endif
	return (lnk);
}

static struct alias_link *
ReLink(struct alias_link *old_lnk,
    struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short src_port,
    u_short dst_port,
    int alias_port_param,	/* if less than zero, alias   */
    int link_type)
{				/* port will be automatically *//* chosen.
				 * If greater than    */
	struct alias_link *new_lnk;	/* zero, equal to alias port  */
	struct libalias *la = old_lnk->la;

	new_lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    src_port, dst_port, alias_port_param,
	    link_type);
#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
	if (new_lnk != NULL &&
	    old_lnk->link_type == LINK_TCP &&
	    old_lnk->data.tcp->fwhole > 0) {
		PunchFWHole(new_lnk);
	}
#endif
	DeleteLink(old_lnk);
	return (new_lnk);
}

static struct alias_link *
_FindLinkOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short src_port,
    u_short dst_port,
    int link_type,
    int replace_partial_links)
{
	u_int i;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	i = StartPointOut(src_addr, dst_addr, src_port, dst_port, link_type);
	LIST_FOREACH(lnk, &la->linkTableOut[i], list_out) {
		if (lnk->src_addr.s_addr == src_addr.s_addr
		    && lnk->server == NULL
		    && lnk->dst_addr.s_addr == dst_addr.s_addr
		    && lnk->dst_port == dst_port
		    && lnk->src_port == src_port
		    && lnk->link_type == link_type) {
			lnk->timestamp = la->timeStamp;
			break;
		}
	}

/* Search for partially specified links. */
	if (lnk == NULL && replace_partial_links) {
		if (dst_port != 0 && dst_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
			lnk = _FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, dst_addr, src_port, 0,
			    link_type, 0);
			if (lnk == NULL)
				lnk = _FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, la->nullAddress, src_port,
				    dst_port, link_type, 0);
		}
		if (lnk == NULL &&
		    (dst_port != 0 || dst_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
			lnk = _FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, la->nullAddress, src_port, 0,
			    link_type, 0);
		}
		if (lnk != NULL) {
			lnk = ReLink(lnk,
			    src_addr, dst_addr, lnk->alias_addr,
			    src_port, dst_port, lnk->alias_port,
			    link_type);
		}
	}
	return (lnk);
}

static struct alias_link *
FindLinkOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short src_port,
    u_short dst_port,
    int link_type,
    int replace_partial_links)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = _FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, dst_addr, src_port, dst_port,
	    link_type, replace_partial_links);

	if (lnk == NULL) {
		/*
		 * The following allows permanent links to be specified as
		 * using the default source address (i.e. device interface
		 * address) without knowing in advance what that address
		 * is.
		 */
		if (la->aliasAddress.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
		    src_addr.s_addr == la->aliasAddress.s_addr) {
			lnk = _FindLinkOut(la, la->nullAddress, dst_addr, src_port, dst_port,
			    link_type, replace_partial_links);
		}
	}
	return (lnk);
}


static struct alias_link *
_FindLinkIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short dst_port,
    u_short alias_port,
    int link_type,
    int replace_partial_links)
{
	int flags_in;
	u_int start_point;
	struct alias_link *lnk;
	struct alias_link *lnk_fully_specified;
	struct alias_link *lnk_unknown_all;
	struct alias_link *lnk_unknown_dst_addr;
	struct alias_link *lnk_unknown_dst_port;

/* Initialize pointers */
	lnk_fully_specified = NULL;
	lnk_unknown_all = NULL;
	lnk_unknown_dst_addr = NULL;
	lnk_unknown_dst_port = NULL;

/* If either the dest addr or port is unknown, the search
   loop will have to know about this. */

	flags_in = 0;
	if (dst_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
		flags_in |= LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_ADDR;
	if (dst_port == 0)
		flags_in |= LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_PORT;

/* Search loop */
	start_point = StartPointIn(alias_addr, alias_port, link_type);
	LIST_FOREACH(lnk, &la->linkTableIn[start_point], list_in) {
		int flags;

		flags = flags_in | lnk->flags;
		if (!(flags & LINK_PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED)) {
			if (lnk->alias_addr.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr
			    && lnk->alias_port == alias_port
			    && lnk->dst_addr.s_addr == dst_addr.s_addr
			    && lnk->dst_port == dst_port
			    && lnk->link_type == link_type) {
				lnk_fully_specified = lnk;
				break;
			}
		} else if ((flags & LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_ADDR)
		    && (flags & LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_PORT)) {
			if (lnk->alias_addr.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr
			    && lnk->alias_port == alias_port
			    && lnk->link_type == link_type) {
				if (lnk_unknown_all == NULL)
					lnk_unknown_all = lnk;
			}
		} else if (flags & LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_ADDR) {
			if (lnk->alias_addr.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr
			    && lnk->alias_port == alias_port
			    && lnk->link_type == link_type
			    && lnk->dst_port == dst_port) {
				if (lnk_unknown_dst_addr == NULL)
					lnk_unknown_dst_addr = lnk;
			}
		} else if (flags & LINK_UNKNOWN_DEST_PORT) {
			if (lnk->alias_addr.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr
			    && lnk->alias_port == alias_port
			    && lnk->link_type == link_type
			    && lnk->dst_addr.s_addr == dst_addr.s_addr) {
				if (lnk_unknown_dst_port == NULL)
					lnk_unknown_dst_port = lnk;
			}
		}
	}



	if (lnk_fully_specified != NULL) {
		lnk_fully_specified->timestamp = la->timeStamp;
		lnk = lnk_fully_specified;
	} else if (lnk_unknown_dst_port != NULL)
		lnk = lnk_unknown_dst_port;
	else if (lnk_unknown_dst_addr != NULL)
		lnk = lnk_unknown_dst_addr;
	else if (lnk_unknown_all != NULL)
		lnk = lnk_unknown_all;
	else
		return (NULL);

	if (replace_partial_links &&
	    (lnk->flags & LINK_PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED || lnk->server != NULL)) {
		struct in_addr src_addr;
		u_short src_port;

		if (lnk->server != NULL) {	/* LSNAT link */
			src_addr = lnk->server->addr;
			src_port = lnk->server->port;
			lnk->server = lnk->server->next;
		} else {
			src_addr = lnk->src_addr;
			src_port = lnk->src_port;
		}

		lnk = ReLink(lnk,
		    src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    src_port, dst_port, alias_port,
		    link_type);
	}
	return (lnk);
}

static struct alias_link *
FindLinkIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short dst_port,
    u_short alias_port,
    int link_type,
    int replace_partial_links)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = _FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr, dst_port, alias_port,
	    link_type, replace_partial_links);

	if (lnk == NULL) {
		/*
		 * The following allows permanent links to be specified as
		 * using the default aliasing address (i.e. device
		 * interface address) without knowing in advance what that
		 * address is.
		 */
		if (la->aliasAddress.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
		    alias_addr.s_addr == la->aliasAddress.s_addr) {
			lnk = _FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, la->nullAddress, dst_port, alias_port,
			    link_type, replace_partial_links);
		}
	}
	return (lnk);
}




/* External routines for finding/adding links

-- "external" means outside alias_db.c, but within alias*.c --

    FindIcmpIn(), FindIcmpOut()
    FindFragmentIn1(), FindFragmentIn2()
    AddFragmentPtrLink(), FindFragmentPtr()
    FindProtoIn(), FindProtoOut()
    FindUdpTcpIn(), FindUdpTcpOut()
    AddPptp(), FindPptpOutByCallId(), FindPptpInByCallId(),
    FindPptpOutByPeerCallId(), FindPptpInByPeerCallId()
    FindOriginalAddress(), FindAliasAddress()

(prototypes in alias_local.h)
*/


struct alias_link *
FindIcmpIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short id_alias,
    int create)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    NO_DEST_PORT, id_alias,
	    LINK_ICMP, 0);
	if (lnk == NULL && create && !(la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING)) {
		struct in_addr target_addr;

		target_addr = FindOriginalAddress(la, alias_addr);
		lnk = AddLink(la, target_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    id_alias, NO_DEST_PORT, id_alias,
		    LINK_ICMP);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindIcmpOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short id,
    int create)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, dst_addr,
	    id, NO_DEST_PORT,
	    LINK_ICMP, 0);
	if (lnk == NULL && create) {
		struct in_addr alias_addr;

		alias_addr = FindAliasAddress(la, src_addr);
		lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    id, NO_DEST_PORT, GET_ALIAS_ID,
		    LINK_ICMP);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindFragmentIn1(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short ip_id)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    NO_DEST_PORT, ip_id,
	    LINK_FRAGMENT_ID, 0);

	if (lnk == NULL) {
		lnk = AddLink(la, la->nullAddress, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    NO_SRC_PORT, NO_DEST_PORT, ip_id,
		    LINK_FRAGMENT_ID);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindFragmentIn2(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,	/* Doesn't add a link if
								 * one */
    struct in_addr alias_addr,	/* is not found.           */
    u_short ip_id)
{
	return FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    NO_DEST_PORT, ip_id,
	    LINK_FRAGMENT_ID, 0);
}


struct alias_link *
AddFragmentPtrLink(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short ip_id)
{
	return AddLink(la, la->nullAddress, dst_addr, la->nullAddress,
	    NO_SRC_PORT, NO_DEST_PORT, ip_id,
	    LINK_FRAGMENT_PTR);
}


struct alias_link *
FindFragmentPtr(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short ip_id)
{
	return FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, la->nullAddress,
	    NO_DEST_PORT, ip_id,
	    LINK_FRAGMENT_PTR, 0);
}


struct alias_link *
FindProtoIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_char proto)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    NO_DEST_PORT, 0,
	    proto, 1);

	if (lnk == NULL && !(la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING)) {
		struct in_addr target_addr;

		target_addr = FindOriginalAddress(la, alias_addr);
		lnk = AddLink(la, target_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    NO_SRC_PORT, NO_DEST_PORT, 0,
		    proto);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindProtoOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_char proto)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, dst_addr,
	    NO_SRC_PORT, NO_DEST_PORT,
	    proto, 1);

	if (lnk == NULL) {
		struct in_addr alias_addr;

		alias_addr = FindAliasAddress(la, src_addr);
		lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    NO_SRC_PORT, NO_DEST_PORT, 0,
		    proto);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindUdpTcpIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_short dst_port,
    u_short alias_port,
    u_char proto,
    int create)
{
	int link_type;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	switch (proto) {
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		link_type = LINK_UDP;
		break;
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		link_type = LINK_TCP;
		break;
	default:
		return (NULL);
		break;
	}

	lnk = FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    dst_port, alias_port,
	    link_type, create);

	if (lnk == NULL && create && !(la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING)) {
		struct in_addr target_addr;

		target_addr = FindOriginalAddress(la, alias_addr);
		lnk = AddLink(la, target_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    alias_port, dst_port, alias_port,
		    link_type);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindUdpTcpOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short src_port,
    u_short dst_port,
    u_char proto,
    int create)
{
	int link_type;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	switch (proto) {
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		link_type = LINK_UDP;
		break;
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		link_type = LINK_TCP;
		break;
	default:
		return (NULL);
		break;
	}

	lnk = FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, dst_addr, src_port, dst_port, link_type, create);

	if (lnk == NULL && create) {
		struct in_addr alias_addr;

		alias_addr = FindAliasAddress(la, src_addr);
		lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    src_port, dst_port, GET_ALIAS_PORT,
		    link_type);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
AddPptp(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_int16_t src_call_id)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    src_call_id, 0, GET_ALIAS_PORT,
	    LINK_PPTP);

	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindPptpOutByCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_int16_t src_call_id)
{
	u_int i;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	i = StartPointOut(src_addr, dst_addr, 0, 0, LINK_PPTP);
	LIST_FOREACH(lnk, &la->linkTableOut[i], list_out)
	    if (lnk->link_type == LINK_PPTP &&
	    lnk->src_addr.s_addr == src_addr.s_addr &&
	    lnk->dst_addr.s_addr == dst_addr.s_addr &&
	    lnk->src_port == src_call_id)
		break;

	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindPptpOutByPeerCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_int16_t dst_call_id)
{
	u_int i;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	i = StartPointOut(src_addr, dst_addr, 0, 0, LINK_PPTP);
	LIST_FOREACH(lnk, &la->linkTableOut[i], list_out)
	    if (lnk->link_type == LINK_PPTP &&
	    lnk->src_addr.s_addr == src_addr.s_addr &&
	    lnk->dst_addr.s_addr == dst_addr.s_addr &&
	    lnk->dst_port == dst_call_id)
		break;

	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindPptpInByCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_int16_t dst_call_id)
{
	u_int i;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	i = StartPointIn(alias_addr, 0, LINK_PPTP);
	LIST_FOREACH(lnk, &la->linkTableIn[i], list_in)
	    if (lnk->link_type == LINK_PPTP &&
	    lnk->dst_addr.s_addr == dst_addr.s_addr &&
	    lnk->alias_addr.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr &&
	    lnk->dst_port == dst_call_id)
		break;

	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindPptpInByPeerCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_int16_t alias_call_id)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkIn(la, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    0 /* any */ , alias_call_id,
	    LINK_PPTP, 0);


	return (lnk);
}


struct alias_link *
FindRtspOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    u_short src_port,
    u_short alias_port,
    u_char proto)
{
	int link_type;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	switch (proto) {
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		link_type = LINK_UDP;
		break;
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		link_type = LINK_TCP;
		break;
	default:
		return (NULL);
		break;
	}

	lnk = FindLinkOut(la, src_addr, dst_addr, src_port, 0, link_type, 1);

	if (lnk == NULL) {
		struct in_addr alias_addr;

		alias_addr = FindAliasAddress(la, src_addr);
		lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
		    src_port, 0, alias_port,
		    link_type);
	}
	return (lnk);
}


struct in_addr
FindOriginalAddress(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr alias_addr)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkIn(la, la->nullAddress, alias_addr,
	    0, 0, LINK_ADDR, 0);
	if (lnk == NULL) {
		la->newDefaultLink = 1;
		if (la->targetAddress.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
			return (alias_addr);
		else if (la->targetAddress.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
			return (la->aliasAddress.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ?
			    la->aliasAddress : alias_addr;
		else
			return (la->targetAddress);
	} else {
		if (lnk->server != NULL) {	/* LSNAT link */
			struct in_addr src_addr;

			src_addr = lnk->server->addr;
			lnk->server = lnk->server->next;
			return (src_addr);
		} else if (lnk->src_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
			return (la->aliasAddress.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ?
			    la->aliasAddress : alias_addr;
		else
			return (lnk->src_addr);
	}
}


struct in_addr
FindAliasAddress(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr original_addr)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = FindLinkOut(la, original_addr, la->nullAddress,
	    0, 0, LINK_ADDR, 0);
	if (lnk == NULL) {
		return (la->aliasAddress.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ?
		    la->aliasAddress : original_addr;
	} else {
		if (lnk->alias_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
			return (la->aliasAddress.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ?
			    la->aliasAddress : original_addr;
		else
			return (lnk->alias_addr);
	}
}


/* External routines for getting or changing link data
   (external to alias_db.c, but internal to alias*.c)

    SetFragmentData(), GetFragmentData()
    SetFragmentPtr(), GetFragmentPtr()
    SetStateIn(), SetStateOut(), GetStateIn(), GetStateOut()
    GetOriginalAddress(), GetDestAddress(), GetAliasAddress()
    GetOriginalPort(), GetAliasPort()
    SetAckModified(), GetAckModified()
    GetDeltaAckIn(), GetDeltaSeqOut(), AddSeq()
    SetProtocolFlags(), GetProtocolFlags()
    SetDestCallId()
*/


void
SetFragmentAddr(struct alias_link *lnk, struct in_addr src_addr)
{
	lnk->data.frag_addr = src_addr;
}


void
GetFragmentAddr(struct alias_link *lnk, struct in_addr *src_addr)
{
	*src_addr = lnk->data.frag_addr;
}


void
SetFragmentPtr(struct alias_link *lnk, char *fptr)
{
	lnk->data.frag_ptr = fptr;
}


void
GetFragmentPtr(struct alias_link *lnk, char **fptr)
{
	*fptr = lnk->data.frag_ptr;
}


void
SetStateIn(struct alias_link *lnk, int state)
{
	/* TCP input state */
	switch (state) {
		case ALIAS_TCP_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
		if (lnk->data.tcp->state.out != ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED)
			lnk->expire_time = TCP_EXPIRE_DEAD;
		else
			lnk->expire_time = TCP_EXPIRE_SINGLEDEAD;
		break;
	case ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED:
		if (lnk->data.tcp->state.out == ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED)
			lnk->expire_time = TCP_EXPIRE_CONNECTED;
		break;
	default:
#ifdef	_KERNEL
		panic("libalias:SetStateIn() unknown state");
#else
		abort();
#endif
	}
	lnk->data.tcp->state.in = state;
}


void
SetStateOut(struct alias_link *lnk, int state)
{
	/* TCP output state */
	switch (state) {
		case ALIAS_TCP_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
		if (lnk->data.tcp->state.in != ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED)
			lnk->expire_time = TCP_EXPIRE_DEAD;
		else
			lnk->expire_time = TCP_EXPIRE_SINGLEDEAD;
		break;
	case ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED:
		if (lnk->data.tcp->state.in == ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED)
			lnk->expire_time = TCP_EXPIRE_CONNECTED;
		break;
	default:
#ifdef	_KERNEL
		panic("libalias:SetStateOut() unknown state");
#else
		abort();
#endif
	}
	lnk->data.tcp->state.out = state;
}


int
GetStateIn(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	/* TCP input state */
	return (lnk->data.tcp->state.in);
}


int
GetStateOut(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	/* TCP output state */
	return (lnk->data.tcp->state.out);
}


struct in_addr
GetOriginalAddress(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	if (lnk->src_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
		return (lnk->la->aliasAddress);
	else
		return (lnk->src_addr);
}


struct in_addr
GetDestAddress(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	return (lnk->dst_addr);
}


struct in_addr
GetAliasAddress(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	if (lnk->alias_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
		return (lnk->la->aliasAddress);
	else
		return (lnk->alias_addr);
}


struct in_addr
GetDefaultAliasAddress(struct libalias *la)
{
	return (la->aliasAddress);
}


void
SetDefaultAliasAddress(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr alias_addr)
{
	la->aliasAddress = alias_addr;
}


u_short
GetOriginalPort(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	return (lnk->src_port);
}


u_short
GetAliasPort(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	return (lnk->alias_port);
}

#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
static		u_short
GetDestPort(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	return (lnk->dst_port);
}

#endif

void
SetAckModified(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
/* Indicate that ACK numbers have been modified in a TCP connection */
	lnk->data.tcp->state.ack_modified = 1;
}


struct in_addr
GetProxyAddress(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	return (lnk->proxy_addr);
}


void
SetProxyAddress(struct alias_link *lnk, struct in_addr addr)
{
	lnk->proxy_addr = addr;
}


u_short
GetProxyPort(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	return (lnk->proxy_port);
}


void
SetProxyPort(struct alias_link *lnk, u_short port)
{
	lnk->proxy_port = port;
}


int
GetAckModified(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
/* See if ACK numbers have been modified */
	return (lnk->data.tcp->state.ack_modified);
}


int
GetDeltaAckIn(struct ip *pip, struct alias_link *lnk)
{
/*
Find out how much the ACK number has been altered for an incoming
TCP packet.  To do this, a circular list of ACK numbers where the TCP
packet size was altered is searched.
*/

	int i;
	struct tcphdr *tc;
	int delta, ack_diff_min;
	u_long ack;

	tc = ip_next(pip);
	ack = tc->th_ack;

	delta = 0;
	ack_diff_min = -1;
	for (i = 0; i < N_LINK_TCP_DATA; i++) {
		struct ack_data_record x;

		x = lnk->data.tcp->ack[i];
		if (x.active == 1) {
			int ack_diff;

			ack_diff = SeqDiff(x.ack_new, ack);
			if (ack_diff >= 0) {
				if (ack_diff_min >= 0) {
					if (ack_diff < ack_diff_min) {
						delta = x.delta;
						ack_diff_min = ack_diff;
					}
				} else {
					delta = x.delta;
					ack_diff_min = ack_diff;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return (delta);
}


int
GetDeltaSeqOut(struct ip *pip, struct alias_link *lnk)
{
/*
Find out how much the sequence number has been altered for an outgoing
TCP packet.  To do this, a circular list of ACK numbers where the TCP
packet size was altered is searched.
*/

	int i;
	struct tcphdr *tc;
	int delta, seq_diff_min;
	u_long seq;

	tc = ip_next(pip);
	seq = tc->th_seq;

	delta = 0;
	seq_diff_min = -1;
	for (i = 0; i < N_LINK_TCP_DATA; i++) {
		struct ack_data_record x;

		x = lnk->data.tcp->ack[i];
		if (x.active == 1) {
			int seq_diff;

			seq_diff = SeqDiff(x.ack_old, seq);
			if (seq_diff >= 0) {
				if (seq_diff_min >= 0) {
					if (seq_diff < seq_diff_min) {
						delta = x.delta;
						seq_diff_min = seq_diff;
					}
				} else {
					delta = x.delta;
					seq_diff_min = seq_diff;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return (delta);
}


void
AddSeq(struct ip *pip, struct alias_link *lnk, int delta)
{
/*
When a TCP packet has been altered in length, save this
information in a circular list.  If enough packets have
been altered, then this list will begin to overwrite itself.
*/

	struct tcphdr *tc;
	struct ack_data_record x;
	int hlen, tlen, dlen;
	int i;

	tc = ip_next(pip);

	hlen = (pip->ip_hl + tc->th_off) << 2;
	tlen = ntohs(pip->ip_len);
	dlen = tlen - hlen;

	x.ack_old = htonl(ntohl(tc->th_seq) + dlen);
	x.ack_new = htonl(ntohl(tc->th_seq) + dlen + delta);
	x.delta = delta;
	x.active = 1;

	i = lnk->data.tcp->state.index;
	lnk->data.tcp->ack[i] = x;

	i++;
	if (i == N_LINK_TCP_DATA)
		lnk->data.tcp->state.index = 0;
	else
		lnk->data.tcp->state.index = i;
}

void
SetExpire(struct alias_link *lnk, int expire)
{
	if (expire == 0) {
		lnk->flags &= ~LINK_PERMANENT;
		DeleteLink(lnk);
	} else if (expire == -1) {
		lnk->flags |= LINK_PERMANENT;
	} else if (expire > 0) {
		lnk->expire_time = expire;
	} else {
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/SetExpire(): ");
		fprintf(stderr, "error in expire parameter\n");
#endif
	}
}

void
ClearCheckNewLink(struct libalias *la)
{
	la->newDefaultLink = 0;
}

void
SetProtocolFlags(struct alias_link *lnk, int pflags)
{

	lnk->pflags = pflags;;
}

int
GetProtocolFlags(struct alias_link *lnk)
{

	return (lnk->pflags);
}

void
SetDestCallId(struct alias_link *lnk, u_int16_t cid)
{
	struct libalias *la = lnk->la;

	la->deleteAllLinks = 1;
	lnk = ReLink(lnk, lnk->src_addr, lnk->dst_addr, lnk->alias_addr,
	    lnk->src_port, cid, lnk->alias_port, lnk->link_type);
	la->deleteAllLinks = 0;
}


/* Miscellaneous Functions

    HouseKeeping()
    InitPacketAliasLog()
    UninitPacketAliasLog()
*/

/*
    Whenever an outgoing or incoming packet is handled, HouseKeeping()
    is called to find and remove timed-out aliasing links.  Logic exists
    to sweep through the entire table and linked list structure
    every 60 seconds.

    (prototype in alias_local.h)
*/

void
HouseKeeping(struct libalias *la)
{
	int i, n, n100;
#ifndef	_KERNEL
	struct timeval tv;
	struct timezone tz;
#endif

	/*
	 * Save system time (seconds) in global variable timeStamp for use
	 * by other functions. This is done so as not to unnecessarily
	 * waste timeline by making system calls.
	 */
#ifdef	_KERNEL
	la->timeStamp = time_uptime;
#else
	gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
	la->timeStamp = tv.tv_sec;
#endif

	/* Compute number of spokes (output table link chains) to cover */
	n100 = LINK_TABLE_OUT_SIZE * 100 + la->houseKeepingResidual;
	n100 *= la->timeStamp - la->lastCleanupTime;
	n100 /= ALIAS_CLEANUP_INTERVAL_SECS;

	n = n100 / 100;

	/* Handle different cases */
	if (n > ALIAS_CLEANUP_MAX_SPOKES) {
		n = ALIAS_CLEANUP_MAX_SPOKES;
		la->lastCleanupTime = la->timeStamp;
		la->houseKeepingResidual = 0;

		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
			IncrementalCleanup(la);
	} else if (n > 0) {
		la->lastCleanupTime = la->timeStamp;
		la->houseKeepingResidual = n100 - 100 * n;

		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
			IncrementalCleanup(la);
	} else if (n < 0) {
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAlias/HouseKeeping(): ");
		fprintf(stderr, "something unexpected in time values\n");
#endif
		la->lastCleanupTime = la->timeStamp;
		la->houseKeepingResidual = 0;
	}
}

#ifndef	NO_LOGGING
/* Init the log file and enable logging */
static void
InitPacketAliasLog(struct libalias *la)
{
	if ((~la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_LOG)
	    && (la->monitorFile = fopen("/var/log/alias.log", "w"))) {
		la->packetAliasMode |= PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
		fprintf(la->monitorFile,
		    "PacketAlias/InitPacketAliasLog: Packet alias logging enabled.\n");
	}
}

/* Close the log-file and disable logging. */
static void
UninitPacketAliasLog(struct libalias *la)
{
	if (la->monitorFile) {
		fclose(la->monitorFile);
		la->monitorFile = NULL;
	}
	la->packetAliasMode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
}
#endif

/* Outside world interfaces

-- "outside world" means other than alias*.c routines --

    PacketAliasRedirectPort()
    PacketAliasAddServer()
    PacketAliasRedirectProto()
    PacketAliasRedirectAddr()
    PacketAliasRedirectDynamic()
    PacketAliasRedirectDelete()
    PacketAliasSetAddress()
    PacketAliasInit()
    PacketAliasUninit()
    PacketAliasSetMode()

(prototypes in alias.h)
*/

/* Redirection from a specific public addr:port to a
   private addr:port */
struct alias_link *
LibAliasRedirectPort(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr, u_short src_port,
    struct in_addr dst_addr, u_short dst_port,
    struct in_addr alias_addr, u_short alias_port,
    u_char proto)
{
	int link_type;
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	switch (proto) {
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		link_type = LINK_UDP;
		break;
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		link_type = LINK_TCP;
		break;
	default:
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAliasRedirectPort(): ");
		fprintf(stderr, "only TCP and UDP protocols allowed\n");
#endif
		return (NULL);
	}

	lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    src_port, dst_port, alias_port,
	    link_type);

	if (lnk != NULL) {
		lnk->flags |= LINK_PERMANENT;
	}
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
	else {
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAliasRedirectPort(): "
		    "call to AddLink() failed\n");
	}
#endif

	return (lnk);
}

/* Add server to the pool of servers */
int
LibAliasAddServer(struct libalias *la, struct alias_link *lnk, struct in_addr addr, u_short port)
{
	struct server *server;

	(void)la;

	server = malloc(sizeof(struct server));

	if (server != NULL) {
		struct server *head;

		server->addr = addr;
		server->port = port;

		head = lnk->server;
		if (head == NULL)
			server->next = server;
		else {
			struct server *s;

			for (s = head; s->next != head; s = s->next);
			s->next = server;
			server->next = head;
		}
		lnk->server = server;
		return (0);
	} else
		return (-1);
}

/* Redirect packets of a given IP protocol from a specific
   public address to a private address */
struct alias_link *
LibAliasRedirectProto(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr dst_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr,
    u_char proto)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, dst_addr, alias_addr,
	    NO_SRC_PORT, NO_DEST_PORT, 0,
	    proto);

	if (lnk != NULL) {
		lnk->flags |= LINK_PERMANENT;
	}
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
	else {
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAliasRedirectProto(): "
		    "call to AddLink() failed\n");
	}
#endif

	return (lnk);
}

/* Static address translation */
struct alias_link *
LibAliasRedirectAddr(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr,
    struct in_addr alias_addr)
{
	struct alias_link *lnk;

	lnk = AddLink(la, src_addr, la->nullAddress, alias_addr,
	    0, 0, 0,
	    LINK_ADDR);

	if (lnk != NULL) {
		lnk->flags |= LINK_PERMANENT;
	}
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
	else {
		fprintf(stderr, "PacketAliasRedirectAddr(): "
		    "call to AddLink() failed\n");
	}
#endif

	return (lnk);
}


/* Mark the aliasing link dynamic */
int
LibAliasRedirectDynamic(struct libalias *la, struct alias_link *lnk)
{

	(void)la;

	if (lnk->flags & LINK_PARTIALLY_SPECIFIED)
		return (-1);
	else {
		lnk->flags &= ~LINK_PERMANENT;
		return (0);
	}
}


void
LibAliasRedirectDelete(struct libalias *la, struct alias_link *lnk)
{
/* This is a dangerous function to put in the API,
   because an invalid pointer can crash the program. */

	la->deleteAllLinks = 1;
	DeleteLink(lnk);
	la->deleteAllLinks = 0;
}


void
LibAliasSetAddress(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr addr)
{
	if (la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE
	    && la->aliasAddress.s_addr != addr.s_addr)
		CleanupAliasData(la);

	la->aliasAddress = addr;
}


void
LibAliasSetTarget(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr target_addr)
{
	la->targetAddress = target_addr;
}

static void
finishoff(void)
{

	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&instancehead))
		LibAliasUninit(LIST_FIRST(&instancehead));
}

struct libalias *
LibAliasInit(struct libalias *la)
{
	int i;
#ifndef	_KERNEL
	struct timeval tv;
	struct timezone tz;
#endif

	if (la == NULL) {
		la = calloc(sizeof *la, 1);
		if (la == NULL)
			return (la);

#ifndef	_KERNEL		/* kernel cleans up on module unload */
		if (LIST_EMPTY(&instancehead))
			atexit(finishoff);
#endif
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&instancehead, la, instancelist);

#ifdef	_KERNEL
		la->timeStamp = time_uptime;
		la->lastCleanupTime = time_uptime;
#else
		gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
		la->timeStamp = tv.tv_sec;
		la->lastCleanupTime = tv.tv_sec;
#endif
		la->houseKeepingResidual = 0;

		for (i = 0; i < LINK_TABLE_OUT_SIZE; i++)
			LIST_INIT(&la->linkTableOut[i]);
		for (i = 0; i < LINK_TABLE_IN_SIZE; i++)
			LIST_INIT(&la->linkTableIn[i]);

	} else {
		la->deleteAllLinks = 1;
		CleanupAliasData(la);
		la->deleteAllLinks = 0;
	}

	la->aliasAddress.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	la->targetAddress.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	la->icmpLinkCount = 0;
	la->udpLinkCount = 0;
	la->tcpLinkCount = 0;
	la->pptpLinkCount = 0;
	la->protoLinkCount = 0;
	la->fragmentIdLinkCount = 0;
	la->fragmentPtrLinkCount = 0;
	la->sockCount = 0;

	la->cleanupIndex = 0;

	la->packetAliasMode = PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS
#ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
	    | PKT_ALIAS_USE_SOCKETS
#endif
	    | PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
	la->fireWallFD = -1;
#endif
	return (la);
}

void
LibAliasUninit(struct libalias *la)
{
	la->deleteAllLinks = 1;
	CleanupAliasData(la);
	la->deleteAllLinks = 0;
#ifndef	NO_LOGGING
	UninitPacketAliasLog(la);
#endif
#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
	UninitPunchFW(la);
#endif
	LIST_REMOVE(la, instancelist);
	free(la);
}

/* Change mode for some operations */
unsigned int
LibAliasSetMode(
    struct libalias *la,
    unsigned int flags,		/* Which state to bring flags to */
    unsigned int mask		/* Mask of which flags to affect (use 0 to
				 * do a probe for flag values) */
)
{
#ifndef	NO_LOGGING
/* Enable logging? */
	if (flags & mask & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
		InitPacketAliasLog(la);	/* Do the enable */
	} else
/* _Disable_ logging? */
	if (~flags & mask & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
		UninitPacketAliasLog(la);
	}
#endif
#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
/* Start punching holes in the firewall? */
	if (flags & mask & PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW) {
		InitPunchFW(la);
	} else
/* Stop punching holes in the firewall? */
	if (~flags & mask & PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW) {
		UninitPunchFW(la);
	}
#endif

/* Other flags can be set/cleared without special action */
	la->packetAliasMode = (flags & mask) | (la->packetAliasMode & ~mask);
	return (la->packetAliasMode);
}


int
LibAliasCheckNewLink(struct libalias *la)
{
	return (la->newDefaultLink);
}


#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH

/*****************
  Code to support firewall punching.  This shouldn't really be in this
  file, but making variables global is evil too.
  ****************/

/* Firewall include files */
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <err.h>

/*
 * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
 * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
 * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
 */
static ipfw_insn *
next_cmd(ipfw_insn * cmd)
{
	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
	return (cmd);
}

/*
 * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
 * Existing flags are preserved.
 */
static ipfw_insn *
fill_cmd(ipfw_insn * cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int size,
    int flags, u_int16_t arg)
{
	cmd->opcode = opcode;
	cmd->len = ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | (size & F_LEN_MASK);
	cmd->arg1 = arg;
	return next_cmd(cmd);
}

static ipfw_insn *
fill_ip(ipfw_insn * cmd1, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, u_int32_t addr)
{
	ipfw_insn_ip *cmd = (ipfw_insn_ip *) cmd1;

	cmd->addr.s_addr = addr;
	return fill_cmd(cmd1, opcode, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32), 0, 0);
}

static ipfw_insn *
fill_one_port(ipfw_insn * cmd1, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, u_int16_t port)
{
	ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd = (ipfw_insn_u16 *) cmd1;

	cmd->ports[0] = cmd->ports[1] = port;
	return fill_cmd(cmd1, opcode, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u16), 0, 0);
}

static int
fill_rule(void *buf, int bufsize, int rulenum,
    enum ipfw_opcodes action, int proto,
    struct in_addr sa, u_int16_t sp, struct in_addr da, u_int16_t dp)
{
	struct ip_fw *rule = (struct ip_fw *)buf;
	ipfw_insn *cmd = (ipfw_insn *) rule->cmd;

	bzero(buf, bufsize);
	rule->rulenum = rulenum;

	cmd = fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn), 0, proto);
	cmd = fill_ip(cmd, O_IP_SRC, sa.s_addr);
	cmd = fill_one_port(cmd, O_IP_SRCPORT, sp);
	cmd = fill_ip(cmd, O_IP_DST, da.s_addr);
	cmd = fill_one_port(cmd, O_IP_DSTPORT, dp);

	rule->act_ofs = (u_int32_t *) cmd - (u_int32_t *) rule->cmd;
	cmd = fill_cmd(cmd, action, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn), 0, 0);

	rule->cmd_len = (u_int32_t *) cmd - (u_int32_t *) rule->cmd;

	return ((char *)cmd - (char *)buf);
}

static void	ClearAllFWHoles(struct libalias *la);


#define fw_setfield(la, field, num)                         \
do {                                                    \
    (field)[(num) - la->fireWallBaseNum] = 1;               \
} /*lint -save -e717 */ while(0)/* lint -restore */

#define fw_clrfield(la, field, num)                         \
do {                                                    \
    (field)[(num) - la->fireWallBaseNum] = 0;               \
} /*lint -save -e717 */ while(0)/* lint -restore */

#define fw_tstfield(la, field, num) ((field)[(num) - la->fireWallBaseNum])

static void
InitPunchFW(struct libalias *la)
{

	la->fireWallField = malloc(la->fireWallNumNums);
	if (la->fireWallField) {
		memset(la->fireWallField, 0, la->fireWallNumNums);
		if (la->fireWallFD < 0) {
			la->fireWallFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
		}
		ClearAllFWHoles(la);
		la->fireWallActiveNum = la->fireWallBaseNum;
	}
}

static void
UninitPunchFW(struct libalias *la)
{
	ClearAllFWHoles(la);
	if (la->fireWallFD >= 0)
		close(la->fireWallFD);
	la->fireWallFD = -1;
	if (la->fireWallField)
		free(la->fireWallField);
	la->fireWallField = NULL;
	la->packetAliasMode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW;
}

/* Make a certain link go through the firewall */
void
PunchFWHole(struct alias_link *lnk)
{
	struct libalias *la;
	int r;			/* Result code */
	struct ip_fw rule;	/* On-the-fly built rule */
	int fwhole;		/* Where to punch hole */

	la = lnk->la;

/* Don't do anything unless we are asked to */
	if (!(la->packetAliasMode & PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW) ||
	    la->fireWallFD < 0 ||
	    lnk->link_type != LINK_TCP)
		return;

	memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule);

/** Build rule **/

	/* Find empty slot */
	for (fwhole = la->fireWallActiveNum;
	    fwhole < la->fireWallBaseNum + la->fireWallNumNums &&
	    fw_tstfield(la, la->fireWallField, fwhole);
	    fwhole++);
	if (fwhole == la->fireWallBaseNum + la->fireWallNumNums) {
		for (fwhole = la->fireWallBaseNum;
		    fwhole < la->fireWallActiveNum &&
		    fw_tstfield(la, la->fireWallField, fwhole);
		    fwhole++);
		if (fwhole == la->fireWallActiveNum) {
			/* No rule point empty - we can't punch more holes. */
			la->fireWallActiveNum = la->fireWallBaseNum;
#ifdef LIBALIAS_DEBUG
			fprintf(stderr, "libalias: Unable to create firewall hole!\n");
#endif
			return;
		}
	}
	/* Start next search at next position */
	la->fireWallActiveNum = fwhole + 1;

	/*
	 * generate two rules of the form
	 *
	 * add fwhole accept tcp from OAddr OPort to DAddr DPort add fwhole
	 * accept tcp from DAddr DPort to OAddr OPort
	 */
	if (GetOriginalPort(lnk) != 0 && GetDestPort(lnk) != 0) {
		u_int32_t rulebuf[255];
		int i;

		i = fill_rule(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf), fwhole,
		    O_ACCEPT, IPPROTO_TCP,
		    GetOriginalAddress(lnk), ntohs(GetOriginalPort(lnk)),
		    GetDestAddress(lnk), ntohs(GetDestPort(lnk)));
		r = setsockopt(la->fireWallFD, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_ADD, rulebuf, i);
		if (r)
			err(1, "alias punch inbound(1) setsockopt(IP_FW_ADD)");

		i = fill_rule(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf), fwhole,
		    O_ACCEPT, IPPROTO_TCP,
		    GetDestAddress(lnk), ntohs(GetDestPort(lnk)),
		    GetOriginalAddress(lnk), ntohs(GetOriginalPort(lnk)));
		r = setsockopt(la->fireWallFD, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_ADD, rulebuf, i);
		if (r)
			err(1, "alias punch inbound(2) setsockopt(IP_FW_ADD)");
	}

/* Indicate hole applied */
	lnk->data.tcp->fwhole = fwhole;
	fw_setfield(la, la->fireWallField, fwhole);
}

/* Remove a hole in a firewall associated with a particular alias
   lnk.  Calling this too often is harmless. */
static void
ClearFWHole(struct alias_link *lnk)
{

	struct libalias *la;

	la = lnk->la;
	if (lnk->link_type == LINK_TCP) {
		int fwhole = lnk->data.tcp->fwhole;	/* Where is the firewall
							 * hole? */
		struct ip_fw rule;

		if (fwhole < 0)
			return;

		memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule);	/* useless for ipfw2 */
		while (!setsockopt(la->fireWallFD, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_DEL,
		    &fwhole, sizeof fwhole));
		fw_clrfield(la, la->fireWallField, fwhole);
		lnk->data.tcp->fwhole = -1;
	}
}

/* Clear out the entire range dedicated to firewall holes. */
static void
ClearAllFWHoles(struct libalias *la)
{
	struct ip_fw rule;	/* On-the-fly built rule */
	int i;

	if (la->fireWallFD < 0)
		return;

	memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule);
	for (i = la->fireWallBaseNum; i < la->fireWallBaseNum + la->fireWallNumNums; i++) {
		int r = i;

		while (!setsockopt(la->fireWallFD, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_DEL, &r, sizeof r));
	}
	/* XXX: third arg correct here ? /phk */
	memset(la->fireWallField, 0, la->fireWallNumNums);
}

#endif

void
LibAliasSetFWBase(struct libalias *la, unsigned int base, unsigned int num)
{
#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
	la->fireWallBaseNum = base;
	la->fireWallNumNums = num;
#endif
}

void
LibAliasSetSkinnyPort(struct libalias *la, unsigned int port)
{
	la->skinnyPort = port;
}