1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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.nr _0 \n(.c
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.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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2014-03-14 03:07:51 +00:00
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)tmac.e 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
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.\"
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2002-08-12 10:04:32 +00:00
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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.\" %beginstrip%
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.\"
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.\"**********************************************************************
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.\"* *
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.\"* ****** - M E N R O F F / T R O F F M A C R O S ****** *
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.\"* *
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.\"* Produced for your edification and enjoyment by: *
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.\"* Eric Allman *
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.\"* Electronics Research Laboratory *
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.\"* U.C. Berkeley. *
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.\"* current address: *
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.\"* Britton-Lee, Inc. *
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.\"* 1919 Addison Street Suite 105 *
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.\"* Berkeley, California 94704 *
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.\"* *
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.\"* VERSION 8.1 First Release: 11 Sept 1978 *
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.\"* See file \*(||/revisions for revision history *
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.\"* *
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.\"* Documentation is available. *
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.\"* *
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.\"**********************************************************************
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.\"
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.\" Code on .de commands:
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.\" *** a user interface macro.
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.\" &&& a user interface macro which is redefined
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.\" when used to be the real thing.
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.\" $$$ a macro which may be redefined by the user
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.\" to provide variant functions.
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.\" --- an internal macro.
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.\"
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.\" library directory for sourced files:
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.ds || /usr/old/lib/me
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.if \n@>0 .ds || .
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.\"
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.if !\n(.V .tm You are using the wrong version of NROFF/TROFF!!
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.if !\n(.V .tm This macro package works only on the version seven
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.if !\n(.V .tm release of NROFF and TROFF.
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.if !\n(.V .ex
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.if \n(pf \
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. nx \*(||/null.me
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.\" *** INTERNAL GP MACROS ***
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.de @C \" --- change ev's, taking info with us
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.nr _S \\n(.s
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.nr _V \\n(.v
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.nr _F \\n(.f
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.nr _I \\n(.i
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.ev \\$1
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.ps \\n(_S
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.vs \\n(_Vu
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.ft \\n(_F
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'in \\n(_Iu
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.xl \\n($lu
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.lt \\n($lu
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.rr _S
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.rr _V
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.rr _F
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.rr _I
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.ls 1
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'ce 0
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..
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.de @D \" --- determine display type (Indent, Left, Center)
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.ds |p "\\$3
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.nr _d \\$1
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.ie "\\$2"C" \
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. nr _d 1
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.el .ie "\\$2"L" \
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. nr _d 2
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.el .ie "\\$2"I" \
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. nr _d 3
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.el .ie "\\$2"M" \
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. nr _d 4
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.el \
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. ds |p "\\$2
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..
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.de @z \" --- end macro
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.if \n@>1 .tm >> @z, .z=\\n(.z ?a=\\n(?a
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.if !"\\n(.z"" \
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\{\
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. tm Line \\n(c. -- Unclosed block, footnote, or other diversion (\\n(.z)
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. di
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. ex
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.\}
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.if \\n(?a \
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. bp \" force out final table
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.rm bp
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.rm @b\" \" don't start another page
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.if t \
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. wh -1p @m
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.br
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.if \n@>1 .tm << @z
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..
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.de @I \" --- initialize processor
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.rm th
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.rm ac
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.rm lo
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.rm sc
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.rm @I
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..
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.\" *** STANDARD HEADERS AND FOOTERS ***
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.de he \" *** define header
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.ie !\\n(.$ \
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\{\
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. rm |4
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. rm |5
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.\}
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.el \
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\{\
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. ds |4 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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. ds |5 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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.\}
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..
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.de eh \" *** define even header
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.ie !\\n(.$ \
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. rm |4
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.el \
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. ds |4 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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..
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.de oh \" *** define odd header
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.ie !\\n(.$ \
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. rm |5
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.el \
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. ds |5 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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..
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.de fo \" *** define footer
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.ie !\\n(.$ \
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\{\
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. rm |6
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. rm |7
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.\}
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.el \
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\{\
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. ds |6 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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. ds |7 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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.\}
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..
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.de ef \" *** define even foot
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.ie !\\n(.$ \
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. rm |6
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.el \
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. ds |6 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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..
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.de of \" *** define odd footer
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.ie !\\n(.$ \
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. rm |7
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.el \
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. ds |7 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9
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..
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.de ep \" *** end page (must always be followed by a .bp)
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.if \\n(nl>0 \
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\{\
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. wh 0
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. rs
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. @b
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.\}
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..
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.\" *** INTERNAL HEADER AND FOOTER MACROS ***
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.de @h \" --- header
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.if \n@>1 .tm >> @h %=\\n% ?a=\\n(?a ?b=\\n(?b ?w=\\n(?w
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.if (\\n(.i+\\n(.o)>=\\n(.l \
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. tm Line \\n(c. -- Offset + indent exceeds line length
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.if t .if (\\n(.l+\\n(.o)>7.75i \
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. tm Line \\n(c. -- Offset + line length exceeds paper width
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.\" initialize a pile of junk
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.nr ?h \\n(?H \" transfer "next page" to "this page"
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.rr ?H
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.nr ?c \\n(?C
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.rr ?C
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.if !"\\*(|4"" .rn |4 |0
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.if !"\\*(|5"" .rn |5 |1
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.if !"\\*(|6"" .rn |6 |2
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.if !"\\*(|7"" .rn |7 |3
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.nr _w 0 \" reset max footnote width
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.nr ?W 0 \" no wide floats this page (yet)
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.nr ?I 1
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.\" begin actual header stuff
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.ev 2
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.rs
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.if t .@m \" output cut mark
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.if \\n(hm>0 \
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. sp |\\n(hmu \" move to header position
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.@t $h \" output header title
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.if \\n(tm<=0 \
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. nr tm \n(.Vu
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.sp |\\n(tmu \" move to top of text
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.ev
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.mk _k \" for columned output
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.if \\n(?n .nm 1 \" restore line numbering if n1 mode
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.nr $c 1 \" set first column
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.if \n@>4 .tm -- @h >> .ns nl=\\n(nl %=\\n% _k=\\n(_k tm=\\n(tm
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.ie \\n(?s \
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\{\
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. rr ?s
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. rs
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' @b
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.\}
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.el \
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. @n \" begin the column
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.if \n@>2 .tm << @h
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..
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.if \nv=2 \
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\{\
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. de @m \" --- output cut mark (only on C/A/T-style)
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. @O 0
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. lt 7.5i
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. tl '\(rn''\(rn'
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. @O
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. lt
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..
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.\}
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.de @n \" --- new column or page
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.if \n@>3 .tm >> @n nl=\\n(nl %=\\n% ?f=\\n(?f ?o=\\n(?o
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.if \\n(bm<=0 \
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. nr bm \\n(.Vu
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.if (\\n(_w<=\\n($l)&(\\n(?W=0) \
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\{\
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. nr _b (\\n(ppu*\\n($ru)/2u \" compute fudge factor (must be < 1P)
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. if \\n(_bu>((\\n(bmu-\\n(fmu-(\\n(tpu*\\n($ru))/2u) \
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. nr _b (\\n(ppu*\\n($ru)-\n(.Vu
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. nr _b +\\n(bmu
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.\}
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.nr _B \\n(_bu
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.ch @f
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.wh -\\n(_bu @f
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.nr _b +(\\n(ppu*\\n($ru) \" add 1 paragraph v in case of sweep past
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.if \n@>2 .tm @n .p=\\n(.p bm=\\n(bm _b=\\n(_b _B=\\n(_B
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.nr ?f 0 \" reset footnote flag
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.if \\n(?o \
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\{\
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. (f _ \" reprocess footnotes which run off page
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. nf
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. |o
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. fi
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. )f
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. rm |o
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.\}
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.nr ?o 0
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.if \\n(?T \
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\{\
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. nr _i \\n(.i
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. in \\n($iu
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. |h \" output the table header
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. in \\n(_iu
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. rr _i
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. mk #T \" for tbl commands
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. ns
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.\}
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.if (\\n(?a)&((\\n($c<2):(\\n(?w=0)) \
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\{\
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. nr ?a 0 \" output floating keep
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. @k |t
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. if \\n(?w \
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. mk _k \" don't overstrike wide keeps
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. nr ?w 0
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.\}
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.os
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.$H \" special column header macro
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.ns
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..
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.de @f \" --- footer
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.if \n@>1 .tm >> @f %=\\n% nl=\\n(nl ?a=\\n(?a ?b=\\n(?b ?f=\\n(?f
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.if \n@>2 .nr VL \\n(.pu-\\n(nlu
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.if \n@>2 .tm @f bm=\\n(bm _B=\\n(_B _b=\\n(_b .p-nl=\\n(VL
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.ec
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.if \\n(?T \
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\{\
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. nr T. 1 \" for tbl commands (to output bottom line)
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. T# 1 \" output the sides and bottom lines
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. br
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.\}
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.ev 2
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.ce 0
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.if \\n(?b \
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\{\
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. nr ?b 0
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. @k |b\" \" output bottom of page tables
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.\}
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.if \\n(?f \
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. @o \" output footnote if present
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.ie \\n($c<\\n($m \
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. @c \" handle new column
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.el \
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. @e \" new page
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.ev
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.de @r \" --- reprocess overflow footnotes
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.if \n@>3 .tm >> @r .z=\\n(.z ?f=\\n(?f ?a=\\n(?a ?b=\\n(?b _b=\\n(_b
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.di |o \" save overflow footnote
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.nr ?o 1
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.\" *** COMMANDS WITH VARIANT DEFINITIONS ***
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.rn bp @b \" --- begin page
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.de bp \" *** begin new page (overrides columns)
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.nr $c \\n($m \" force new page, not new column
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.ie \\n(nl>0 \
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. @b \\$1
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.el \
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. pn \\$1
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. if \\n(?I \
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. @h \" 'spring' the header trap
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.wh 0 @h \" reset header
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.rn ll xl \" *** special line length (local)
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.de ll \" *** line length (global to environments)
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.xl \\$1
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.lt \\$1
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.nr $l \\n(.l
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.if (\\n($m<=1):(\\n($l>\\n(_L) \
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.rn po @O \" --- local page offset
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.de po \" *** page offset
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.\" *** MISCELLANEOUS ROFF COMMANDS ***
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.de hx \" *** suppress headers and footers next page
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.nr ?H 1
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.de ix \" *** indent, no break
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'in \\$1
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.de bl \" *** contiguous blank lines
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.br
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.ne \\$1
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.rs
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.sp \\$1
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.de n1 \" *** line numbering 1
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.nm 1
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.xl -\w'0000'u
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.de n2 \" *** line numbering 2
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.ie \\n(.$ \
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.el \
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.de ro \" *** roman page numbers
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.af % i
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.de ar \" *** arabic page numbers
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.af % 1
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.de m1 \" *** position one space
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.nr _0 \\n(hmu
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.nr hm \\$1v
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.nr tm \\n(hmu+\\n(tpp+\\$1v
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.de m3 \" *** position three space
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.nr bm \\n(fmu+\\n(tpp+\\$1v
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.de m4 \" *** position four space
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.nr fm \\$1v
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.nr bm +\\n(fmu-\\n(_0u
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.de sk \" *** leave a blank page (next page)
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.if \\n(.$>0 \
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. tm Line \\n(c. -- I cannot skip multiple pages
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.nr ?s 1
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.\" *** MISCELLANEOUS USER SUPPORT COMMANDS ***
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.de re \" *** reset tabs (TROFF defines 15 stops default)
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.ta 0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i
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.if t .ig
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.de re \" *** reset tabs (NROFF version)
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.ta 0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i
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.de ba \" *** set base indent
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.ie \\n(.$ \
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. nr $i \\$1n
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.el \
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. nr $i \\n(siu*\\n($0u
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.de hl \" *** draw horizontal line
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.br
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\l'\\n(.lu-\\n(.iu'
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.sp
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.\" *** PARAGRAPHING ***
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.de pp \" *** paragraph
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.lp \\n(piu
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.de lp \" *** left aligned paragraph
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.@p
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.if \\n(.$ \
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. ti +\\$1
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.de ip \" *** indented paragraph w/ optional tag
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.if (\\n(ii>0)&(\\n(ii<1n) \
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.nr _0 \\n(ii
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.if \\n(.$>1 \
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. nr _0 \\$2n
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.@p \\n(_0u
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.if \\w"\\$1" \
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\{\
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. ti -\\n(_0u
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. ie \\w"\\$1">=\\n(_0 \
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\{\
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. br
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. \}
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. el \&\\$1\h'|\\n(_0u'\c
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.\}
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.rr _0
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.de np \" *** numbered paragraph
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.if \\n($p<0 \
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. nr $p 0 \" reset number after .bu
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.nr $p +1 \" increment paragraph number
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.@p \w'\0(000)\0'u
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.ti -\w'\0(000)\0'u
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\0(\\n($p)\h'|\w'\0(000)\0'u'\c
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..
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.de bu \" *** bulleted paragraph
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.br
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.if \\n($p<0 \
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. ns \" don't space between .bu paragraphs
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.nr $p 0-1 \" mark "bulleted paragraph" mode
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.@p \w'\0\(bu\0'u
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.ti -\w'\0\(bu\0'u
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\0\(bu\0\c
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..
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.de @p \" --- initialize for paragraph
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.@I \" initialize macro processor
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.if "\\n(.z"|e" .tm Line \\n(c. -- Unmatched continued equation
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.in \\n($iu+\\n(pou
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.if \\n(.$ \
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. in +\\$1n
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.ce 0
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.fi
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.@F \\n(pf
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.sz \\n(pp
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.sp \\n(psu
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.ne \\n(.Lv+\\n(.Vu
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.ns
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..
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.\" *** SECTION HEADINGS ***
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.de sh \" &&& section heading
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.rn sh @T
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.so \\*(||/sh.me
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.sh "\\$1" "\\$2" \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8
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.rm @T
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..
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.de $p \" $$$ print section heading
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.if (\\n(si>0)&(\\n(.$>2) \
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. nr $i \\$3*\\n(si
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.in \\n($iu
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.ie !"\\$1\\$2"" \
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\{\
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. sp \\n(ssu \" one of them is non-null
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. ne \\n(.Lv+\\n(.Vu+\\n(psu+(\\n(spu*\\n($ru*\\n(.Lu)
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. ie \\n(.$>2 \
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. ti -(\\n(siu-\\n(sou)
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. el \
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. ti +\\n(sou
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. @F \\n(sf
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. sz \\n(sp
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. if \\$3>0 \
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. $\\$3
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. if \w"\\$2">0 \\$2.
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. if \w"\\$1">0 \\$1\f1\ \ \&
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.\}
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.el \
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. sp \\n(psu
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.@F \\n(pf
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.sz \\n(pp
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..
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.de uh \" *** unnumbered section heading
|
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.rn uh @T
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.so \\*(||/sh.me
|
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.uh "\\$1"
|
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.rm @T
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|
..
|
2002-08-12 10:04:32 +00:00
|
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|
.\" *** COLUMNED OUTPUT ***
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
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.de 2c \" *** double columned output
|
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.br
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.if \\n($m>1 \
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. 1c \" revert to 1c if already 2c
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.nr $c 1
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.nr $m 2
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.if \\n(.$>1 \
|
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. nr $m \\$2
|
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|
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.if \\n(.$>0 \
|
2002-08-12 10:04:32 +00:00
|
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|
|
. nr $s \\$1n \" param 1: column separation
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
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|
|
.nr $l (\\n(.l-((\\n($m-1)*\\n($s))/\\n($m
|
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|
.xl \\n($lu
|
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|
.mk _k
|
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|
.ns
|
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|
..
|
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|
.de 1c \" *** single columned output
|
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.br
|
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|
|
.nr $c 1
|
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|
|
.nr $m 1
|
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|
|
.ll \\n(_Lu \" return to normal output
|
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|
.sp |\\n(.hu
|
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|
.@O \\n(_ou
|
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|
|
..
|
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|
.de bc \" *** begin column
|
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|
.sp 24i
|
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|
..
|
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|
|
.\" *** FLOATING TABLES AND NONFLOATING BLOCKS ***
|
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|
|
.de (z \" &&& begin floating keep
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|
.rn (z @V
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.so \\*(||/float.me
|
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|
.(z \\$1 \\$2
|
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.rm @V
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|
..
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|
.de )z \" &&& end floating keep
|
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|
|
.tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)z
|
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|
..
|
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|
|
.de (t \" XXX temp ref to (z
|
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|
|
.(z \\$1 \\$2
|
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.\" REFER
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.de ]- \" &&& initialize reference
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.]-
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.\" IDEAL
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.de IS \" *** start ideal picture
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.if t .sp .6
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.ie t \&\k~\\$1\h'|\\n~u+(\\w' 'u/4u)'\\$1\fP\\$2
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.de bx \" *** enter boxed word
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.ie \\n($T \&\f2\\$1\fP\\$2
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.el \k~\(br\|\\$1\|\(br\l'|\\n~u\(rn'\l'|\\n~u\(ul'\^\\$2
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. if \\n~=8 \
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. nr ~ \\n($b
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. ft \\n~
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.\}
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.rr ~
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.\" *** FOOTNOTING ***
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.de (f \" &&& begin footnote
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.rn (f @U
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.so \\*(||/footnote.me
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.(f \\$1 \\$2
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.de )f \" &&& end footnote
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.tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)f
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.de $s \" $$$ footnote separator
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\l'2i'
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.\" *** DELAYED TEXT ***
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.de (d \" &&& begin delayed text
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.rn (d @U
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.so \\*(||/deltext.me
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.(d \\$1 \\$2
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.de )d \" &&& end delayed text
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.tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)d
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.\" *** INDEXES (TABLE OF CONTENTS) ***
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.de (x \" &&& begin index
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.rn (x @U
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.so \\*(||/index.me
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.rm @U
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.de )x \" &&& end index entry
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.tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)x
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.\" *** STUFF FOR "STANDARD" PAPERS ***
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.de th \" *** set "thesis" mode
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.so \\*(||/thesis.me
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.rm th
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..
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.de +c \" *** begin chapter
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.ep \" force out footnotes
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.if \\n(?o:\\n(?a \
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\{\
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. bp \" force out a table or more footnote
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. rs
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. ep
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.\}
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.nr ?C 1
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.nr $f 1 1
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.ds * \\*[1\\*]\k*
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.if \\n(?R \
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. pn 1
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.bp
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.in \\n($iu \" reset the indent
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.rs
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.ie \\n(.$ \
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. $c "\\$1"
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.el \
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. sp 3
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..
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.de ++ \" *** declare chapter type
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.nr _0 0
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.if "\\$1"C" \
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. nr _0 1 \" chapter
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.if "\\$1"RC" \
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. nr _0 11 \" renumbered chapter
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.if "\\$1"A" \
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. nr _0 2 \" appendix
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.if "\\$1"RA" \
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. nr _0 12 \" renumbered appendix
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.if "\\$1"P" \
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. nr _0 3 \" preliminary material
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.if "\\$1"B" \
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. nr _0 4 \" bibliographic material
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.if "\\$1"AB" \
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. nr _0 5 \" abstract
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..
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..
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.\" *** DATES ***
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1997-12-20 22:31:37 +00:00
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.ds td \*(mo \n(dy, \n(yr+1900
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1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
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.\" *** PARAMETRIC INITIALIZATIONS ***
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