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freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
* $Id: ip_output.c,v 1.15 1995/03/20 18:31:51 wollman Exp $
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#ifdef vax
#include <machine/mtpr.h>
#endif
u_short ip_id;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
static void ip_mloopback
__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *));
/*
* IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
* header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
* The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
* The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
*/
int
ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
struct mbuf *m0;
struct mbuf *opt;
struct route *ro;
int flags;
struct ip_moptions *imo;
{
register struct ip *ip, *mhip;
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct mbuf *m = m0;
register int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
int len, off, error = 0;
struct route iproute;
struct sockaddr_in *dst;
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
panic("ip_output no HDR");
#endif
if (opt) {
m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
hlen = len;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/*
* Fill in IP header.
*/
if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
ipstat.ips_localout++;
} else {
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
}
/*
* Route packet.
*/
if (ro == 0) {
ro = &iproute;
bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof (*ro));
}
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
/*
* If there is a cached route,
* check that it is to the same destination
* and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
*/
if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
}
if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
}
/*
* If routing to interface only,
* short circuit routing lookup.
*/
#define ifatoia(ifa) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa))
#define sintosa(sin) ((struct sockaddr *)(sin))
if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
(ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
error = ENETUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
ip->ip_ttl = 1;
} else {
/*
* If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
* a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
* ULP. This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
* forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
* Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
* the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
* for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
*/
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
}
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
struct in_multi *inm;
m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
/*
* IP destination address is multicast. Make sure "dst"
* still points to the address in "ro". (It may have been
* changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
*/
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
/*
* See if the caller provided any multicast options
*/
if (imo != NULL) {
ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL)
ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
} else
ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
/*
* Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
*/
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
error = ENETUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
/*
* If source address not specified yet, use address
* of outgoing interface.
*/
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp) {
ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
break;
}
}
IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
if (inm != NULL &&
(imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
/*
* If we belong to the destination multicast group
* on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
* forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
*/
ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
}
else {
/*
* If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
* multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
* arrived on the interface to which we are about
* to send. The multicast forwarding function
* recursively calls this function, using the
* IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
*
* Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
* above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
* if necessary.
*/
if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
/*
* Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
* set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
* is multicast and not just sent down one link
* as prescribed by rsvpd.
*/
if (ip_rsvpd == NULL)
imo = NULL;
if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
m_freem(m);
goto done;
}
}
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
* back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
* Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
* are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
* loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
* destination group on the loopback interface.
*/
if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp == &loif) {
m_freem(m);
goto done;
}
goto sendit;
}
#ifndef notdef
/*
* If source address not specified yet, use address
* of outgoing interface.
*/
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
#endif
/*
* Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
* the packet or packet fragments
*/
if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
error = ENOBUFS;
goto bad;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Look for broadcast address and
* and verify user is allowed to send
* such a packet.
*/
if (in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp)) {
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
goto bad;
}
if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
error = EACCES;
goto bad;
}
/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
goto bad;
}
m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
} else
m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
sendit:
/*
* If small enough for interface, can just send directly.
*/
if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu) {
ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
goto done;
}
/*
* Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
* Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
*/
if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
goto bad;
}
len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
if (len < 8) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
goto bad;
}
{
int mhlen, firstlen = len;
struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
/*
* Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
* make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
*/
m0 = m;
mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS;
ipstat.ips_odropped++;
goto sendorfree;
}
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
*mhip = *ip;
if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
}
m->m_len = mhlen;
mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
else
mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
if (m->m_next == 0) {
(void) m_free(m);
error = ENOBUFS; /* ??? */
ipstat.ips_odropped++;
goto sendorfree;
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
mhip->ip_off = htons((u_short)mhip->ip_off);
mhip->ip_sum = 0;
mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
*mnext = m;
mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
ipstat.ips_ofragments++;
}
/*
* Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
* and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
*/
m = m0;
m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)(ip->ip_off | IP_MF));
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
sendorfree:
for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = 0;
if (error == 0)
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
else
m_freem(m);
}
if (error == 0)
ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
}
done:
if (ro == &iproute && (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0 && ro->ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
/*
* Count outgoing packet,here we count both our packets and
* those we forward.
* Here we want to convert ip_len to host byte order when counting
* so we set 3rd arg to 1.
* This is locally generated packet so it has not
* incoming interface.
*/
if (ip_acct_cnt_ptr!=NULL)
(*ip_acct_cnt_ptr)(ip,NULL,ip_acct_chain,1);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
return (error);
bad:
m_freem(m0);
goto done;
}
/*
* Insert IP options into preformed packet.
* Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
* as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
*/
static struct mbuf *
ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
register struct mbuf *m;
struct mbuf *opt;
int *phlen;
{
register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
struct mbuf *n;
register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
unsigned optlen;
optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
return (m); /* XXX should fail */
if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (n == 0)
return (m);
n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
n->m_next = m;
m = n;
m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
} else {
m->m_data -= optlen;
m->m_len += optlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
bcopy((caddr_t)p->ipopt_list, (caddr_t)(ip + 1), (unsigned)optlen);
*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
ip->ip_len += optlen;
return (m);
}
/*
* Copy options from ip to jp,
* omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
*/
int
ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
struct ip *ip, *jp;
{
register u_char *cp, *dp;
int opt, optlen, cnt;
cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[0];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
optlen = 1;
continue;
} else
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
if (optlen > cnt)
optlen = cnt;
if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
bcopy((caddr_t)cp, (caddr_t)dp, (unsigned)optlen);
dp += optlen;
}
}
for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
return (optlen);
}
/*
* IP socket option processing.
*/
int
ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
int op;
struct socket *so;
int level, optname;
struct mbuf **mp;
{
register struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
register struct mbuf *m = *mp;
register int optval = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
int error = 0;
if (level != IPPROTO_IP) {
error = EINVAL;
if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
(void) m_free(*mp);
} else switch (op) {
case PRCO_SETOPT:
switch (optname) {
case IP_OPTIONS:
#ifdef notyet
case IP_RETOPTS:
return (ip_pcbopts(optname, &inp->inp_options, m));
#else
return (ip_pcbopts(&inp->inp_options, m));
#endif
case IP_TOS:
case IP_TTL:
case IP_RECVOPTS:
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
if (m->m_len != sizeof(int))
error = EINVAL;
else {
optval = *mtod(m, int *);
switch (optname) {
case IP_TOS:
inp->inp_ip.ip_tos = optval;
break;
case IP_TTL:
inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = optval;
break;
#define OPTSET(bit) \
if (optval) \
inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
else \
inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
case IP_RECVOPTS:
OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
break;
}
}
break;
#undef OPTSET
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
error = ip_setmoptions(optname, &inp->inp_moptions, m);
break;
default:
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
if (m)
(void)m_free(m);
break;
case PRCO_GETOPT:
switch (optname) {
case IP_OPTIONS:
case IP_RETOPTS:
*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
if (inp->inp_options) {
m->m_len = inp->inp_options->m_len;
bcopy(mtod(inp->inp_options, caddr_t),
mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)m->m_len);
} else
m->m_len = 0;
break;
case IP_TOS:
case IP_TTL:
case IP_RECVOPTS:
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
m->m_len = sizeof(int);
switch (optname) {
case IP_TOS:
optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos;
break;
case IP_TTL:
optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl;
break;
#define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
case IP_RECVOPTS:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
break;
}
*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
error = ip_getmoptions(optname, inp->inp_moptions, mp);
break;
default:
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
* Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
* with destination address if source routed.
*/
int
#ifdef notyet
ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
int optname;
#else
ip_pcbopts(pcbopt, m)
#endif
struct mbuf **pcbopt;
register struct mbuf *m;
{
register cnt, optlen;
register u_char *cp;
u_char opt;
/* turn off any old options */
if (*pcbopt)
(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
*pcbopt = 0;
if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
/*
* Only turning off any previous options.
*/
if (m)
(void)m_free(m);
return (0);
}
#ifndef vax
if (m->m_len % sizeof(long))
goto bad;
#endif
/*
* IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
* actual options; move other options back
* and clear it when none present.
*/
if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
goto bad;
cnt = m->m_len;
m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
if (optlen <= IPOPT_OLEN || optlen > cnt)
goto bad;
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case IPOPT_LSRR:
case IPOPT_SSRR:
/*
* user process specifies route as:
* ->A->B->C->D
* D must be our final destination (but we can't
* check that since we may not have connected yet).
* A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
* actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
*/
if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
goto bad;
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
/*
* Move first hop before start of options.
*/
bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
sizeof(struct in_addr));
/*
* Then copy rest of options back
* to close up the deleted entry.
*/
ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
sizeof(struct in_addr)),
(caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
(unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
break;
}
}
if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
goto bad;
*pcbopt = m;
return (0);
bad:
(void)m_free(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
*/
int
ip_setmoptions(optname, imop, m)
int optname;
struct ip_moptions **imop;
struct mbuf *m;
{
register int error = 0;
u_char loop;
register int i;
struct in_addr addr;
register struct ip_mreq *mreq;
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
struct route ro;
register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
int s;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
if (imo == NULL) {
/*
* No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
* allocate one and initialize to default values.
*/
imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
M_WAITOK);
if (imo == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
*imop = imo;
imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
imo->imo_multicast_vif = 0;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
}
switch (optname) {
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
if (!legal_vif_num) {
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
i = *(mtod(m, int *));
if (!legal_vif_num(i)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
break;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
/*
* Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
*/
if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
addr = *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *));
/*
* INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
* When no interface is selected, a default one is
* chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
*/
if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
break;
}
/*
* The selected interface is identified by its local
* IP address. Find the interface and confirm that
* it supports multicasting.
*/
s = splimp();
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp);
if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
break;
}
imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
/*
* Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
*/
if (m == NULL || m->m_len != 1) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
imo->imo_multicast_ttl = *(mtod(m, u_char *));
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
/*
* Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
* Must be zero or one.
*/
if (m == NULL || m->m_len != 1 ||
(loop = *(mtod(m, u_char *))) > 1) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
imo->imo_multicast_loop = loop;
break;
case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
/*
* Add a multicast group membership.
* Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
*/
if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
mreq = mtod(m, struct ip_mreq *);
if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
s = splimp();
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
* the route to the given multicast address.
*/
if (mreq->imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
ro.ro_rt = NULL;
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_addr = mreq->imr_multiaddr;
rtalloc(&ro);
if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
}
else {
INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq->imr_interface, ifp);
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
* supports multicast.
*/
if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
/*
* See if the membership already exists or if all the
* membership slots are full.
*/
for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
== mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
break;
}
if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
error = EADDRINUSE;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
error = ETOOMANYREFS;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
/*
* Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
* address list for the given interface.
*/
if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
in_addmulti(&mreq->imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
error = ENOBUFS;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
++imo->imo_num_memberships;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
/*
* Drop a multicast group membership.
* Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
*/
if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
mreq = mtod(m, struct ip_mreq *);
if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
s = splimp();
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
* to its ifnet structure.
*/
if (mreq->imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
ifp = NULL;
else {
INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq->imr_interface, ifp);
if (ifp == NULL) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
}
/*
* Find the membership in the membership array.
*/
for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
if ((ifp == NULL ||
imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
break;
}
if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
}
/*
* Give up the multicast address record to which the
* membership points.
*/
in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
/*
* Remove the gap in the membership array.
*/
for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
--imo->imo_num_memberships;
splx(s);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
break;
default:
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
/*
* If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
*/
if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
imo->imo_multicast_vif == 0 &&
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
*imop = NULL;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
*/
int
ip_getmoptions(optname, imo, mp)
int optname;
register struct ip_moptions *imo;
register struct mbuf **mp;
{
u_char *ttl;
u_char *loop;
struct in_addr *addr;
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
switch (optname) {
Initial get-the-easy-case-working upgrade of the multicast code to something more recent than the ancient 1.2 release contained in 4.4. This code has the following advantages as compared to previous versions (culled from the README file for the SunOS release): - True multicast delivery - Configurable rate-limiting of forwarded multicast traffic on each physical interface or tunnel, using a token-bucket limiter. - Simplistic classification of packets for prioritized dropping. - Administrative scoping of multicast address ranges. - Faster detection of hosts leaving groups. - Support for multicast traceroute (code not yet available). - Support for RSVP, the Resource Reservation Protocol. What still needs to be done: - The multicast forwarder needs testing. - The multicast routing daemon needs to be ported. - Network interface drivers need to have the `#ifdef MULTICAST' goop ripped out of them. - The IGMP code should probably be bogon-tested. Some notes about the porting process: In some cases, the Berkeley people decided to incorporate functionality from later releases of the multicast code, but then had to do things differently. As a result, if you look at Deering's patches, and then look at our code, it is not always obvious whether the patch even applies. Let the reader beware. I ran ip_mroute.c through several passes of `unifdef' to get rid of useless grot, and to permanently enable the RSVP support, which we will include as standard. Ported by: Garrett Wollman Submitted by: Steve Deering and Ajit Thyagarajan (among others)
1994-09-06 22:42:31 +00:00
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
if (imo != NULL)
*(mtod(*mp, int *)) = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
else
*(mtod(*mp, int *)) = 7890;
(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(int);
return(0);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
addr = mtod(*mp, struct in_addr *);
(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
addr->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
else {
IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
addr->s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
}
return (0);
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
ttl = mtod(*mp, u_char *);
(*mp)->m_len = 1;
*ttl = (imo == NULL) ? IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
: imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
return (0);
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
loop = mtod(*mp, u_char *);
(*mp)->m_len = 1;
*loop = (imo == NULL) ? IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
: imo->imo_multicast_loop;
return (0);
default:
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
}
/*
* Discard the IP multicast options.
*/
void
ip_freemoptions(imo)
register struct ip_moptions *imo;
{
register int i;
if (imo != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
}
}
/*
* Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
* packet to the input queue of a specified interface. Note that this
* calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
* pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
*/
static void
ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct mbuf *m;
register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
{
register struct ip *ip;
struct mbuf *copym;
copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
if (copym != NULL) {
/*
* We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
* than the interface's MTU. Can this possibly matter?
*/
ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, ip->ip_hl << 2);
(void) looutput(ifp, copym, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
}
}