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freebsd/crypto/openssh/auth2.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
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#include "includes.h"
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RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.85 2002/02/24 19:14:59 markus Exp $");
RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <openssl/evp.h>
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#include "ssh2.h"
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#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "rsa.h"
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#include "sshpty.h"
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#include "packet.h"
#include "buffer.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "servconf.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "bufaux.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
#include "key.h"
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#include "cipher.h"
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#include "kex.h"
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#include "pathnames.h"
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#include "uidswap.h"
#include "auth-options.h"
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#include "misc.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
#include "canohost.h"
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#include "match.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
#include <login_cap.h>
#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
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/* import */
extern ServerOptions options;
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extern u_char *session_id2;
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extern int session_id2_len;
static Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
static int one = 1;
typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
struct Authmethod {
char *name;
int (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
int *enabled;
};
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/* protocol */
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static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
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/* helper */
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static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
static char *authmethods_get(void);
static int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
static int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
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/* auth */
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static void userauth_banner(void);
static int userauth_none(Authctxt *);
static int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
static int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
static int userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
static int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
Authmethod authmethods[] = {
{"none",
userauth_none,
&one},
{"publickey",
userauth_pubkey,
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&options.pubkey_authentication},
{"password",
userauth_passwd,
&options.password_authentication},
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{"keyboard-interactive",
userauth_kbdint,
&options.kbd_interactive_authentication},
{"hostbased",
userauth_hostbased,
&options.hostbased_authentication},
{NULL, NULL, NULL}
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};
/*
* loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
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*/
void
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do_authentication2(void)
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{
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Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
x_authctxt = authctxt; /*XXX*/
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/* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
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options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
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dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
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dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
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do_authenticated(authctxt);
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}
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static void
input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
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{
Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
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u_int len;
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int accept = 0;
char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
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packet_check_eom();
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if (authctxt == NULL)
fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
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if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
if (!authctxt->success) {
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accept = 1;
/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
}
}
/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
if (accept) {
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
packet_put_cstring(service);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
} else {
debug("bad service request %s", service);
packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
}
xfree(service);
}
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static void
input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
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{
Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
Authmethod *m = NULL;
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char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
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int authenticated = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
login_cap_t *lc;
#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
#if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP)
const char *from_host, *from_ip;
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from_host = get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping);
from_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
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if (authctxt == NULL)
fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
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user = packet_get_string(NULL);
service = packet_get_string(NULL);
method = packet_get_string(NULL);
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debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
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debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
*style++ = 0;
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if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
/* setup auth context */
struct passwd *pw = NULL;
pw = getpwnam(user);
if (pw && allowed_user(pw) && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
authctxt->pw = pwcopy(pw);
authctxt->valid = 1;
debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
#ifdef USE_PAM
start_pam(pw);
#endif
} else {
log("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
authctxt->pw = NULL;
}
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setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
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authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
"(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
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}
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
if (authctxt->pw != NULL) {
lc = login_getpwclass(authctxt->pw);
if (lc == NULL)
lc = login_getclassbyname(NULL, authctxt->pw);
if (!auth_hostok(lc, from_host, from_ip)) {
log("Denied connection for %.200s from %.200s [%.200s].",
authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
packet_disconnect("Sorry, you are not allowed to connect.");
}
if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
log("LOGIN %.200s REFUSED (TIME) FROM %.200s",
authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host);
packet_disconnect("Logins not available right now.");
}
login_close(lc);
lc = NULL;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
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/* reset state */
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auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
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authctxt->postponed = 0;
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/* try to authenticate user */
m = authmethod_lookup(method);
if (m != NULL) {
debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
}
#ifdef USE_PAM
if (authenticated && authctxt->user && !do_pam_account(authctxt->user, NULL))
authenticated = 0;
#endif /* USE_PAM */
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userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
xfree(service);
xfree(user);
xfree(method);
}
void
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userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
{
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char *methods;
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if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
authctxt->user);
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/* Special handling for root */
if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
!auth_root_allowed(method))
authenticated = 0;
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/* Log before sending the reply */
auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
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if (authctxt->postponed)
return;
/* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
if (authenticated == 1) {
/* turn off userauth */
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
/* now we can break out */
authctxt->success = 1;
} else {
if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
methods = authmethods_get();
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
packet_put_cstring(methods);
packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
xfree(methods);
}
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}
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static void
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userauth_banner(void)
{
struct stat st;
char *banner = NULL;
off_t len, n;
int fd;
if (options.banner == NULL || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER))
return;
if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
return;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
goto done;
len = st.st_size;
banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
if ((n = read(fd, banner, len)) < 0)
goto done;
banner[n] = '\0';
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
packet_put_cstring(banner);
packet_put_cstring(""); /* language, unused */
packet_send();
debug("userauth_banner: sent");
done:
if (banner)
xfree(banner);
close(fd);
return;
}
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static int
userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
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{
/* disable method "none", only allowed one time */
Authmethod *m = authmethod_lookup("none");
if (m != NULL)
m->enabled = NULL;
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packet_check_eom();
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userauth_banner();
#ifdef USE_PAM
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return authctxt->valid ? auth_pam_password(authctxt, "") : 0;
#else /* !USE_PAM */
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return authctxt->valid ? auth_password(authctxt, "") : 0;
#endif /* USE_PAM */
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}
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static int
userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
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{
char *password;
int authenticated = 0;
int change;
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u_int len;
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change = packet_get_char();
if (change)
log("password change not supported");
password = packet_get_string(&len);
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packet_check_eom();
if (authctxt->valid &&
#ifdef USE_PAM
auth_password(authctxt, password) == 1)
#else
auth_password(authctxt, password) == 1)
#endif
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authenticated = 1;
memset(password, 0, len);
xfree(password);
return authenticated;
}
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static int
userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
int authenticated = 0;
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char *lang, *devs;
lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
devs = packet_get_string(NULL);
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packet_check_eom();
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debug("keyboard-interactive devs %s", devs);
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if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
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authenticated = auth2_challenge(authctxt, devs);
xfree(devs);
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xfree(lang);
return authenticated;
}
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static int
userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
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{
Buffer b;
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Key *key = NULL;
char *pkalg;
u_char *pkblob, *sig;
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u_int alen, blen, slen;
int have_sig, pktype;
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int authenticated = 0;
if (!authctxt->valid) {
debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
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return 0;
}
have_sig = packet_get_char();
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if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
/* no explicit pkalg given */
pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
buffer_init(&b);
buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
/* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
buffer_free(&b);
} else {
pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
}
pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
/* this is perfectly legal */
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log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s",
pkalg);
goto done;
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}
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key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
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if (key == NULL) {
error("userauth_pubkey: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
goto done;
}
if (key->type != pktype) {
error("userauth_pubkey: type mismatch for decoded key "
"(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
goto done;
}
if (have_sig) {
sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
packet_check_eom();
buffer_init(&b);
if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
} else {
buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
}
/* reconstruct packet */
buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
buffer_put_cstring(&b,
datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
"ssh-userauth" :
authctxt->service);
if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
} else {
buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
}
buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
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#ifdef DEBUG_PK
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buffer_dump(&b);
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#endif
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/* test for correct signature */
if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
authenticated = 1;
buffer_clear(&b);
xfree(sig);
} else {
debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
packet_check_eom();
/* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
/*
* XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
* to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
* message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
* if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
* issue? -markus
*/
if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
authctxt->postponed = 1;
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}
}
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if (authenticated != 1)
auth_clear_options();
done:
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debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
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if (key != NULL)
key_free(key);
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xfree(pkalg);
xfree(pkblob);
return authenticated;
}
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static int
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userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
Buffer b;
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Key *key = NULL;
char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
u_char *pkblob, *sig;
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u_int alen, blen, slen;
int pktype;
int authenticated = 0;
if (!authctxt->valid) {
debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
return 0;
}
pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
debug("signature:");
buffer_init(&b);
buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
buffer_dump(&b);
buffer_free(&b);
#endif
pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
/* this is perfectly legal */
log("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
"public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
goto done;
}
key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
if (key == NULL) {
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error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
goto done;
}
if (key->type != pktype) {
error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
"(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
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goto done;
}
service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
authctxt->service;
buffer_init(&b);
buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
/* reconstruct packet */
buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
buffer_dump(&b);
#endif
/* test for allowed key and correct signature */
if (hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key) &&
key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
authenticated = 1;
buffer_clear(&b);
done:
debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
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if (key != NULL)
key_free(key);
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xfree(pkalg);
xfree(pkblob);
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xfree(cuser);
xfree(chost);
xfree(sig);
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return authenticated;
}
/* get current user */
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struct passwd*
auth_get_user(void)
{
return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
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}
#define DELIM ","
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static char *
authmethods_get(void)
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{
Authmethod *method = NULL;
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Buffer b;
char *list;
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buffer_init(&b);
for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
continue;
if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
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if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
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}
}
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buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
buffer_free(&b);
return list;
}
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static Authmethod *
authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
{
Authmethod *method = NULL;
if (name != NULL)
for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
if (method->enabled != NULL &&
*(method->enabled) != 0 &&
strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
return method;
debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
return NULL;
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}
/* return 1 if user allows given key */
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static int
user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, char *file)
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{
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char line[8192];
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int found_key = 0;
FILE *f;
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u_long linenum = 0;
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struct stat st;
Key *found;
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char *fp;
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if (pw == NULL)
return 0;
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/* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
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temporarily_use_uid(pw);
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debug("trying public key file %s", file);
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/* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
/* Restore the privileged uid. */
restore_uid();
return 0;
}
/* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
f = fopen(file, "r");
if (!f) {
/* Restore the privileged uid. */
restore_uid();
return 0;
}
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if (options.strict_modes &&
secure_filename(f, file, pw, line, sizeof(line)) != 0) {
fclose(f);
log("Authentication refused: %s", line);
restore_uid();
return 0;
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}
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found_key = 0;
found = key_new(key->type);
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while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
char *cp, *options = NULL;
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linenum++;
/* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
;
if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
continue;
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if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
/* no key? check if there are options for this key */
int quoted = 0;
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debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
options = cp;
for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
cp++; /* Skip both */
else if (*cp == '"')
quoted = !quoted;
}
/* Skip remaining whitespace. */
for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
;
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if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
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debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
/* still no key? advance to next line*/
continue;
}
}
if (key_equal(found, key) &&
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auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
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found_key = 1;
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debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
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file, linenum);
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fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
verbose("Found matching %s key: %s",
key_type(found), fp);
xfree(fp);
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break;
}
}
restore_uid();
fclose(f);
key_free(found);
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if (!found_key)
debug2("key not found");
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return found_key;
}
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/* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */
static int
user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
{
int success;
char *file;
file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
xfree(file);
if (success)
return success;
/* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */
file = authorized_keys_file2(pw);
success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
xfree(file);
return success;
}
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/* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
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static int
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hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
Key *key)
{
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const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup;
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HostStatus host_status;
int len;
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resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping);
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ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s",
chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0)
return 0;
lookup = chost;
} else {
if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
chost[len - 1] = '\0';
}
if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
log("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
"client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0)
return 0;
lookup = resolvedname;
}
debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2");
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host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
/* backward compat if no key has been found. */
if (host_status == HOST_NEW)
host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
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return (host_status == HOST_OK);
}