mirror of
https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git
synced 2024-12-17 10:26:15 +00:00
Import tzdata 2018h
Changes: https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/2018h/NEWS MFC after: 3 days
This commit is contained in:
Philip Paeps
commit
2c5e84cc26
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=342613
@ -380,15 +380,18 @@ AWK= awk
|
||||
# is typically nicer if it works.
|
||||
KSHELL= /bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Name of curl <https://curl.haxx.se/>, used for HTML validation.
|
||||
CURL= curl
|
||||
|
||||
# The path where SGML DTDs are kept and the catalog file(s) to use when
|
||||
# validating. The default should work on both Debian and Red Hat.
|
||||
# validating HTML 4.01. The default should work on both Debian and Red Hat.
|
||||
SGML_TOPDIR= /usr
|
||||
SGML_DTDDIR= $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/xml/w3c-sgml-lib/schema/dtd
|
||||
SGML_SEARCH_PATH= $(SGML_DTDDIR)/REC-html401-19991224
|
||||
SGML_CATALOG_FILES= \
|
||||
$(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/doc/w3-recs/html/www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/HTML4.cat:$(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/sgml/html/4.01/HTML4.cat
|
||||
|
||||
# The name, arguments and environment of a program to validate your web pages.
|
||||
# The name, arguments and environment of a program to validate HTML 4.01.
|
||||
# See <http://openjade.sourceforge.net/doc/> for a validator, and
|
||||
# <https://validator.w3.org/source/> for a validation library.
|
||||
# Set VALIDATE=':' if you do not have such a program.
|
||||
@ -488,6 +491,7 @@ MANTXTS= newctime.3.txt newstrftime.3.txt newtzset.3.txt \
|
||||
COMMON= calendars CONTRIBUTING LICENSE Makefile \
|
||||
NEWS README theory.html version
|
||||
WEB_PAGES= tz-art.html tz-how-to.html tz-link.html
|
||||
CHECK_WEB_PAGES=check_tz-art.html check_tz-how-to.html check_tz-link.html
|
||||
DOCS= $(MANS) date.1 $(MANTXTS) $(WEB_PAGES)
|
||||
PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \
|
||||
europe northamerica southamerica
|
||||
@ -799,9 +803,15 @@ check_tzs: $(TZS) $(TZS_NEW)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
touch $@
|
||||
|
||||
# This checks only the HTML 4.01 strict page.
|
||||
# To check the the other pages, use <https://validator.w3.org/>.
|
||||
check_web: tz-how-to.html
|
||||
check_web: $(CHECK_WEB_PAGES)
|
||||
check_tz-art.html: tz-art.html
|
||||
check_tz-link.html: tz-link.html
|
||||
check_tz-art.html check_tz-link.html:
|
||||
$(CURL) -sS --url https://validator.w3.org/nu/ -F out=gnu \
|
||||
-F file=@$$(expr $@ : 'check_\(.*\)') -o $@.out && \
|
||||
test ! -s $@.out || { cat $@.out; exit 1; }
|
||||
mv $@.out $@
|
||||
check_tz-how-to.html: tz-how-to.html
|
||||
$(VALIDATE_ENV) $(VALIDATE) $(VALIDATE_FLAGS) tz-how-to.html
|
||||
touch $@
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1068,7 +1078,7 @@ zic.o: private.h tzfile.h version.h
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: ALL INSTALL all
|
||||
.PHONY: check check_time_t_alternatives
|
||||
.PHONY: check_zishrink
|
||||
.PHONY: check_web check_zishrink
|
||||
.PHONY: clean clean_misc dummy.zd force_tzs
|
||||
.PHONY: install install_data maintainer-clean names
|
||||
.PHONY: posix_only posix_packrat posix_right public
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,14 +1,91 @@
|
||||
News for the tz database
|
||||
|
||||
Release 2018h - 2018-12-23 17:59:32 -0800
|
||||
|
||||
Briefly:
|
||||
Qyzylorda, Kazakhstan moved from +06 to +05 on 2018-12-21.
|
||||
New zone Asia/Qostanay because Qostanay, Kazakhstan didn't move.
|
||||
Metlakatla, Alaska observes PST this winter only.
|
||||
Guess Morocco will continue to adjust clocks around Ramadan.
|
||||
Add predictions for Iran from 2038 through 2090.
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to future timestamps
|
||||
|
||||
Guess that Morocco will continue to fall back just before and
|
||||
spring forward just after Ramadan, the practice since 2012.
|
||||
(Thanks to Maamar Abdelkader.) This means Morocco will observe
|
||||
negative DST during Ramadan in main and vanguard formats, and in
|
||||
rearguard format it stays in the +00 timezone and observes
|
||||
ordinary DST in all months other than Ramadan. As before, extend
|
||||
this guesswork to the year 2037. As a consequence, Morocco is
|
||||
scheduled to observe three DST transitions in some Gregorian years
|
||||
(e.g., 2033) due to the mismatch between the Gregorian and Islamic
|
||||
calendars.
|
||||
|
||||
The table of exact transitions for Iranian DST has been extended.
|
||||
It formerly cut off before the year 2038 in a nod to 32-bit time_t.
|
||||
It now cuts off before 2091 as there is doubt about how the Persian
|
||||
calendar will treat 2091. This change predicts DST transitions in
|
||||
2038-9, 2042-3, and 2046-7 to occur one day later than previously
|
||||
predicted. As before, post-cutoff transitions are approximated.
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to past and future timestamps
|
||||
|
||||
Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda) oblast in Kazakhstan moved from +06 to
|
||||
+05 on 2018-12-21. This is a zone split as Qostanay (aka
|
||||
Kostanay) did not switch, so create a zone Asia/Qostanay.
|
||||
|
||||
Metlakatla moved from Alaska to Pacific standard time on 2018-11-04.
|
||||
It did not change clocks that day and remains on -08 this winter.
|
||||
(Thanks to Ryan Stanley.) It will revert to the usual Alaska
|
||||
rules next spring, so this change affects only timestamps
|
||||
from 2018-11-04 through 2019-03-10.
|
||||
|
||||
Change to past timestamps
|
||||
|
||||
Kwajalein's 1993-08-20 transition from -12 to +12 was at 24:00,
|
||||
not 00:00. I transcribed the time incorrectly from Shanks.
|
||||
(Thanks to Phake Nick.)
|
||||
|
||||
Nauru's 1979 transition was on 02-10 at 02:00, not 05-01 at 00:00.
|
||||
(Thanks to Phake Nick.)
|
||||
|
||||
Guam observed DST irregularly from 1959 through 1977.
|
||||
(Thanks to Phake Nick.)
|
||||
|
||||
Hong Kong observed DST in 1941 starting 06-15 (not 04-01), then on
|
||||
10-01 changed standard time to +08:30 (not +08). Its transition
|
||||
back to +08 after WWII was on 1945-09-15, not the previous day.
|
||||
Its 1904-10-30 change took effect at 01:00 +08 (not 00:00 LMT).
|
||||
(Thanks to Phake Nick, Steve Allen, and Joseph Myers.) Also,
|
||||
its 1952 fallback was on 11-02 (not 10-25).
|
||||
|
||||
This release contains many changes to timestamps before 1946 due
|
||||
to Japanese possession or occupation of Pacific/Chuuk,
|
||||
Pacific/Guam, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro,
|
||||
Pacific/Nauru, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
|
||||
(Thanks to Phake Nick.)
|
||||
|
||||
Assume that the Spanish East Indies was like the Philippines and
|
||||
observed American time until the end of 1844. This affects
|
||||
Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to past tm_isdst flags
|
||||
|
||||
For the recent Morocco change, the tm_isdst flag should be 1 from
|
||||
2018-10-27 00:00 to 2018-10-28 03:00. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
|
||||
Give a URL to the official decree. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 2018g - 2018-10-26 22:22:45 -0700
|
||||
|
||||
Briefly:
|
||||
Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-27.
|
||||
Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-28.
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to future timestamps
|
||||
|
||||
Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-27,
|
||||
so its clocks will not fall back on 2018-10-28 as previously scheduled.
|
||||
Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-28,
|
||||
so its clocks will not fall back as previously scheduled.
|
||||
(Thanks to Mohamed Essedik Najd and Brian Inglis.)
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to code
|
||||
@ -119,7 +196,7 @@ Release 2018f - 2018-10-18 00:14:18 -0700
|
||||
localtime.c no longer ignores TZif POSIX-style TZ strings that
|
||||
specify only standard time. Instead, these TZ strings now
|
||||
override the default time type for timestamps after the last
|
||||
transition (or for all time stamps if there are no transitions),
|
||||
transition (or for all timestamps if there are no transitions),
|
||||
just as DST strings specifying DST have always done.
|
||||
|
||||
leapseconds.awk now outputs "#updated" and "#expires" comments,
|
||||
|
||||
@ -847,8 +847,41 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
|
||||
# From Mohamed Essedik Najd (2018-10-26):
|
||||
# Today, a Moroccan government council approved the perpetual addition
|
||||
# of 60 minutes to the regular Moroccan timezone.
|
||||
# From Brian Inglis (2018-10-26):
|
||||
# http://www.maroc.ma/fr/actualites/le-conseil-de-gouvernement-adopte-un-projet-de-decret-relatif-lheure-legale-stipulant-le
|
||||
# From Matt Johnson (2018-10-28):
|
||||
# http://www.sgg.gov.ma/Portals/1/BO/2018/BO_6720-bis_Ar.pdf
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Maamar Abdelkader (2018-11-01):
|
||||
# We usually move clocks back the previous week end and come back to the +1
|
||||
# the week end after.... The government does not announce yet the decision
|
||||
# about this temporary change. But it s 99% sure that it will be the case,
|
||||
# as in previous years. An unofficial survey was done these days, showing
|
||||
# that 64% of asked peopke are ok for moving from +1 to +0 during Ramadan.
|
||||
# https://leconomiste.com/article/1035870-enquete-l-economiste-sunergia-64-des-marocains-plebiscitent-le-gmt-pendant-ramadan
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-01):
|
||||
# For now, guess that Morocco will fall back at 03:00 the last Sunday
|
||||
# before Ramadan, and spring forward at 02:00 the first Sunday after
|
||||
# Ramadan, as this has been the practice since 2012. To implement this,
|
||||
# transition dates for 2019 through 2037 were determined by running the
|
||||
# following program under GNU Emacs 26.1.
|
||||
# (let ((islamic-year 1440))
|
||||
# (require 'cal-islam)
|
||||
# (while (< islamic-year 1460)
|
||||
# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
|
||||
# (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year)))
|
||||
# (sunday 0))
|
||||
# (while (/= sunday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7)))
|
||||
# (while (/= sunday (mod b 7))
|
||||
# (setq b (1+ b)))
|
||||
# (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a))
|
||||
# (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b))
|
||||
# (insert
|
||||
# (format
|
||||
# (concat "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 3:00\t-1:00\t-\n"
|
||||
# "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 2:00\t0\t-\n")
|
||||
# (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a))
|
||||
# (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b)))))
|
||||
# (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year))))
|
||||
|
||||
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
||||
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
@ -892,13 +925,53 @@ Rule Morocco 2017 only - May 21 3:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 2 2:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2018 only - May 13 3:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 17 2:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2019 only - May 5 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2019 only - Jun 9 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2020 only - Apr 19 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2020 only - May 24 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2021 only - Apr 11 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 16 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2022 only - Mar 27 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 8 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2023 only - Mar 19 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 23 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2024 only - Mar 10 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 14 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2025 only - Feb 23 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2025 only - Apr 6 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2026 only - Feb 15 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2026 only - Mar 22 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2027 only - Feb 7 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2027 only - Mar 14 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2028 only - Jan 23 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2028 only - Feb 27 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2029 only - Jan 14 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2029 only - Feb 18 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2029 only - Dec 30 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2030 only - Feb 10 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2030 only - Dec 22 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2031 only - Jan 26 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2031 only - Dec 14 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2032 only - Jan 18 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2032 only - Nov 28 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2033 only - Jan 9 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2033 only - Nov 20 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2033 only - Dec 25 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2034 only - Nov 5 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2034 only - Dec 17 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2035 only - Oct 28 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2035 only - Dec 2 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 19 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2036 only - Nov 23 2:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 4 3:00 -1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Nov 15 2:00 0 -
|
||||
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
|
||||
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 1984 Mar 16
|
||||
1:00 - +01 1986
|
||||
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 27
|
||||
1:00 - +01
|
||||
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 28 3:00
|
||||
1:00 Morocco +01/+00
|
||||
|
||||
# Western Sahara
|
||||
#
|
||||
@ -913,8 +986,8 @@ Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
|
||||
|
||||
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún
|
||||
-1:00 - -01 1976 Apr 14
|
||||
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 27
|
||||
1:00 - +01
|
||||
0:00 Morocco +00/+01 2018 Oct 28 3:00
|
||||
1:00 Morocco +01/+00
|
||||
|
||||
# Mozambique
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
@ -586,12 +586,82 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
|
||||
# obtained from
|
||||
# http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
|
||||
|
||||
# From Arthur David Olson (2009-10-28):
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-10-27):
|
||||
# According to Singaporean newspaper
|
||||
# http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19041102-1.2.37
|
||||
# the day that Hong Kong start using GMT+8 should be Oct 30, 1904.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-17):
|
||||
# Hong Kong had a time ball near the Marine Police Station, Tsim Sha Tsui.
|
||||
# "The ball was raised manually each day and dropped at exactly 1pm
|
||||
# (except on Sundays and Government holidays)."
|
||||
# Dyson AD. From Time Ball to Atomic Clock. Hong Kong Government. 1983.
|
||||
# <https://www.hko.gov.hk/publica/gen_pub/timeball_atomic_clock.pdf>
|
||||
# "From 1904 October 30 the time-ball at Hong Kong has been dropped by order
|
||||
# of the Governor of the Colony at 17h 0m 0s G.M.T., which is 23m 18s.14 in
|
||||
# advance of 1h 0m 0s of Hong Kong mean time."
|
||||
# Hollis HP. Universal Time, Longitudes, and Geodesy. Mon Not R Astron Soc.
|
||||
# 1905-02-10;65(4):405-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/65.4.382
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Joseph Myers (2018-11-18):
|
||||
# An astronomer before 1925 referring to GMT would have been using the old
|
||||
# astronomical convention where the day started at noon, not midnight.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Steve Allen (2018-11-17):
|
||||
# Meteorological Observations made at the Hongkong Observatory in the year 1904
|
||||
# page 4 <https://books.google.com/books?id=kgw5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA4-PA4>
|
||||
# ... the log of drop times in Table II shows that on Sunday 1904-10-30 the
|
||||
# ball was dropped. So that looks like a special case drop for the sake
|
||||
# of broadcasting the new local time.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-11-18):
|
||||
# According to The Hong Kong Weekly Press, 1904-10-29, p.324, the
|
||||
# governor of Hong Kong at the time stated that "We are further desired to
|
||||
# make it known that the change will be effected by firing the gun and by the
|
||||
# dropping of the Ball at 23min. 18sec. before one."
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
|
||||
# See <https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk> for this; unfortunately Flash is required.
|
||||
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-10-26):
|
||||
# I went to check microfilm records stored at Hong Kong Public Library....
|
||||
# on September 30 1941, according to Ta Kung Pao (Hong Kong edition), it was
|
||||
# stated that fallback would occur on the next day (the 1st)'s "03:00 am (Hong
|
||||
# Kong Time 04:00 am)" and the clock will fall back for a half hour. (03:00
|
||||
# probably refer to the time commonly used in mainland China at the time given
|
||||
# the paper's background) ... the sunrise/sunset time given by South China
|
||||
# Morning Post for October 1st was indeed moved by half an hour compares to
|
||||
# before. After that, in December, the battle to capture Hong Kong started and
|
||||
# the library doesn't seems to have any record stored about press during that
|
||||
# period of time. Some media resumed publication soon after that within the
|
||||
# same month, but there were not much information about time there. Later they
|
||||
# started including a radio program guide when they restored radio service,
|
||||
# explicitly mentioning it use Tokyo standard time, and later added a note
|
||||
# saying it's half an hour ahead of the old Hong Kong standard time, and it
|
||||
# also seems to indicate that Hong Kong was not using GMT+8 when it was
|
||||
# captured by Japan.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Image of related sections on newspaper:
|
||||
# * 1941-09-30, Ta Kung Pao (Hong Kong), "Winter Time start tomorrow".
|
||||
# https://i.imgur.com/6waY51Z.jpg (Chinese)
|
||||
# * 1941-09-29, South China Morning Post, Information on sunrise/sunset
|
||||
# time and other things for September 30 and October 1.
|
||||
# https://i.imgur.com/kCiUR78.jpg
|
||||
# * 1942-02-05. The Hong Kong News, Radio Program Guide.
|
||||
# https://i.imgur.com/eVvDMzS.jpg
|
||||
# * 1941-06-14. Hong Kong Daily Press, Daylight Saving from 3am Tomorrow.
|
||||
# https://i.imgur.com/05KkvtC.png
|
||||
# * 1941-09-30, Hong Kong Daily Press, Winter Time Warning.
|
||||
# https://i.imgur.com/dge4kFJ.png
|
||||
# Also, the Liberation day of Hong Kong after WWII which British rule
|
||||
# over the territory resumed was August 30, 1945, which I think should
|
||||
# be the termination date for the use of JST in the territory....
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-17):
|
||||
# Here are the dates given at
|
||||
# http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
|
||||
# as of 2009-10-28:
|
||||
# https://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
|
||||
# as of 2014-06-19:
|
||||
# Year Period
|
||||
# 1941 1 Apr to 30 Sep
|
||||
# 1941 15 Jun to 30 Sep
|
||||
# 1942 Whole year
|
||||
# 1943 Whole year
|
||||
# 1944 Whole year
|
||||
@ -602,7 +672,7 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
|
||||
# 1949 3 Apr to 30 Oct
|
||||
# 1950 2 Apr to 29 Oct
|
||||
# 1951 1 Apr to 28 Oct
|
||||
# 1952 6 Apr to 25 Oct
|
||||
# 1952 6 Apr to 2 Nov
|
||||
# 1953 5 Apr to 1 Nov
|
||||
# 1954 21 Mar to 31 Oct
|
||||
# 1955 20 Mar to 6 Nov
|
||||
@ -631,25 +701,25 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
|
||||
# 1978 Nil
|
||||
# 1979 13 May to 21 Oct
|
||||
# 1980 to Now Nil
|
||||
# The page does not give start or end times of day.
|
||||
# The page does not give a start date for 1942.
|
||||
# The page does not givw an end date for 1945.
|
||||
# The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began on 1941-12-25.
|
||||
# The Japanese surrender of Hong Kong was signed 1945-09-15.
|
||||
# For lack of anything better, use start of those days as the transition times.
|
||||
# The page does not give times of day for transitions,
|
||||
# or dates for the 1942 and 1945 transitions.
|
||||
# The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began 1941-12-25.
|
||||
# The Japanese surrender of Hong Kong was signed 1945-09-16; see:
|
||||
# Heaver S. The days after the Pacific war ended: unsettling times
|
||||
# in Hong Kong. Post Magazine. 2016-06-13.
|
||||
# https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1852990/days-after-pacific-war-ended-unsettling-times-hong-kong
|
||||
# For lack of anything better, use start of those days as the
|
||||
# transition times.
|
||||
|
||||
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
||||
Rule HK 1941 only - Apr 1 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1941 only - Sep 30 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1948 1951 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1952 only - Oct 25 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1952 1953 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1953 only - Nov 1 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 -
|
||||
Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
|
||||
@ -659,9 +729,11 @@ Rule HK 1973 only - Dec 30 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1979 only - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S
|
||||
Rule HK 1979 only - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
|
||||
8:00 HK HK%sT 1941 Dec 25
|
||||
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 15
|
||||
Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 0:36:42
|
||||
8:00 - HKT 1941 Jun 15 3:30
|
||||
8:00 1:00 HKST 1941 Oct 1 4:00
|
||||
8:30 - HKT 1941 Dec 25
|
||||
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 16
|
||||
8:00 HK HK%sT
|
||||
|
||||
###############################################################################
|
||||
@ -1057,6 +1129,16 @@ Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
|
||||
|
||||
# India
|
||||
|
||||
# British astronomer Henry Park Hollis disliked India Standard Time's offset:
|
||||
# "A new time system has been proposed for India, Further India, and Burmah.
|
||||
# The scheme suggested is that the times of the meridians 5½ and 6½ hours
|
||||
# east of Greenwich should be adopted in these territories. No reason is
|
||||
# given why hourly meridians five hours and six hours east should not be
|
||||
# chosen; a plan which would bring the time of India into harmony with
|
||||
# that of almost the whole of the civilised world."
|
||||
# Hollis HP. Universal Time, Longitudes, and Geodesy. Mon Not R Astron Soc.
|
||||
# 1905-02-10;65(4):405-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/65.4.382
|
||||
|
||||
# From Ian P. Beacock, in "A brief history of (modern) time", The Atlantic
|
||||
# https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/12/the-creation-of-modern-time/421419/
|
||||
# (2015-12-22):
|
||||
@ -1227,12 +1309,65 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
|
||||
# leap year calculation involved. There has never been any serious
|
||||
# plan to change that law....
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-30):
|
||||
# Go with Shanks & Pottenger before Sept. 1991, and with Pournader thereafter.
|
||||
# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 21.2 to check Persian dates,
|
||||
# stopping after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow.
|
||||
# That cal-persia used Birashk's approximation, which disagrees with the solar
|
||||
# calendar predictions for the year 2025, so I corrected those dates by hand.
|
||||
# I used the following code in GNU Emacs 26.1 to generate the "Rule Iran"
|
||||
# lines from 2008 through 2087. Emacs 26.1 uses Ed Reingold's
|
||||
# cal-persia implementation of Birashk's approximation, which in the
|
||||
# 2008-2087 range disagrees with the the astronomical Persian calendar
|
||||
# for Persian years 1404 (Gregorian 2025) and 1437 (Gregorian 2058),
|
||||
# so the following code special-case those years. See Table 15.1, page 264, of:
|
||||
# Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz, Calendrical Calculations:
|
||||
# The Ultimate Edition, Cambridge University Press (2018).
|
||||
# https://www.cambridge.org/fr/academic/subjects/computer-science/computing-general-interest/calendrical-calculations-ultimate-edition-4th-edition
|
||||
# Page 258, footnote 2, of this book says there is some dispute over what will
|
||||
# happen in 2091 (and some other years after that), so this code
|
||||
# stops in 2087, as 2088 and 2089 agree with the "max" rule below.
|
||||
# (cl-loop
|
||||
# initially (require 'cal-persia)
|
||||
# with first-persian-year = 1387
|
||||
# with last-persian-year = 1466
|
||||
# ;; Exceptional years in the above range,
|
||||
# ;; from Reingold & Dershowitz Table 15.1, page 264:
|
||||
# with exceptional-persian-years = '(1404 1437)
|
||||
# with range-start = nil
|
||||
# for persian-year from first-persian-year to last-persian-year
|
||||
# do
|
||||
# (let*
|
||||
# ((exceptional-year-offset
|
||||
# (if (member persian-year exceptional-persian-years) 1 0))
|
||||
# (beg-dst-absolute
|
||||
# (+ (calendar-persian-to-absolute (list 1 1 persian-year))
|
||||
# exceptional-year-offset))
|
||||
# (end-dst-absolute
|
||||
# (+ (calendar-persian-to-absolute (list 6 30 persian-year))
|
||||
# exceptional-year-offset))
|
||||
# (next-year-beg-dst-absolute
|
||||
# (+ (calendar-persian-to-absolute (list 1 1 (1+ persian-year)))
|
||||
# (if (member (1+ persian-year) exceptional-persian-years) 1 0)))
|
||||
# (beg-dst (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute beg-dst-absolute))
|
||||
# (end-dst (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute end-dst-absolute))
|
||||
# (next-year-beg-dst (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
|
||||
# next-year-beg-dst-absolute))
|
||||
# (year (calendar-extract-year beg-dst))
|
||||
# (range-end (if range-start year "only")))
|
||||
# (setq range-start (or range-start year))
|
||||
# (when (or (/= (calendar-extract-day beg-dst)
|
||||
# (calendar-extract-day next-year-beg-dst))
|
||||
# (= persian-year last-persian-year))
|
||||
# (insert
|
||||
# (format
|
||||
# "Rule\tIran\t%d\t%s\t-\t%s\t%2d\t24:00\t1:00\t-\n"
|
||||
# range-start range-end
|
||||
# (calendar-month-name (calendar-extract-month beg-dst) t)
|
||||
# (calendar-extract-day beg-dst)))
|
||||
# (insert
|
||||
# (format
|
||||
# "Rule\tIran\t%d\t%s\t-\t%s\t%2d\t24:00\t0\t-\n"
|
||||
# range-start range-end
|
||||
# (calendar-month-name (calendar-extract-month end-dst) t)
|
||||
# (calendar-extract-day end-dst)))
|
||||
# (setq range-start nil))))
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-03-30), writing about future
|
||||
# discrepancies between cal-persia and the Iranian calendar:
|
||||
@ -1267,61 +1402,113 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
|
||||
# thirtieth day of Shahrivar.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
||||
Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2005 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2005 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 18 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 22 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1991 only - May 2 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2005 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2005 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2038 2039 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2038 2039 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2040 2041 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2040 2041 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2042 2043 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2042 2043 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2044 2045 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2044 2045 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2046 2047 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2046 2047 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2048 2049 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2048 2049 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2050 2051 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2050 2051 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2052 2053 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2052 2053 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2054 2055 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2054 2055 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2056 2057 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2056 2057 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2058 2059 - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2058 2059 - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2060 2062 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2060 2062 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2063 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2063 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2064 2066 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2064 2066 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2067 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2067 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2068 2070 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2068 2070 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2071 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2071 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2072 2074 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2072 2074 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2075 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2075 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2076 2078 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2076 2078 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2079 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2079 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2080 2082 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2080 2082 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2083 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2083 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2084 2086 - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2084 2086 - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2087 only - Mar 21 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2087 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The following rules are approximations starting in the year 2038.
|
||||
# These are the best post-2037 approximations available, given the
|
||||
# restrictions of a single rule using a Gregorian-based data format.
|
||||
# The following rules are approximations starting in the year 2088.
|
||||
# These are the best post-2088 approximations available, given the
|
||||
# restrictions of a single rule using ordinary Gregorian dates.
|
||||
# At some point this table will need to be extended, though quite
|
||||
# possibly Iran will change the rules first.
|
||||
Rule Iran 2036 max - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2036 max - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2088 max - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 -
|
||||
Rule Iran 2088 max - Sep 20 24:00 0 -
|
||||
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
|
||||
@ -1691,7 +1878,9 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u
|
||||
9:00 Japan J%sT
|
||||
# Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo.
|
||||
# Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo,
|
||||
# except that Truk (Chuuk), Ponape (Pohnpei), and Jaluit (Kosrae) did not
|
||||
# switch from +10 to +09 until 1941-04-01; see the 'australasia' file.
|
||||
|
||||
# Jordan
|
||||
#
|
||||
@ -1981,8 +2170,10 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
|
||||
# and in Byalokoz) lists Ural river (plus 10 versts on its left bank) in
|
||||
# the third time belt (before 1930 this means +03).
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-06):
|
||||
# The tables below reflect Golosunov's remarks, with exceptions as noted.
|
||||
# From Alexander Konzurovski (2018-12-20):
|
||||
# Qyzyolrda Region (Asia/Qyzylorda) is changing its time zone from
|
||||
# UTC+6 to UTC+5 effective December 21st, 2018. The legal document is
|
||||
# located here: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1800000817 (russian language).
|
||||
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
#
|
||||
@ -1996,8 +2187,6 @@ Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata
|
||||
6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
|
||||
6:00 - +06
|
||||
# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-KZY)
|
||||
# This currently includes Qostanay (aka Kostanay, Kustanay) (KZ-KUS);
|
||||
# see comments below.
|
||||
Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
|
||||
4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
|
||||
5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1
|
||||
@ -2008,21 +2197,22 @@ Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
|
||||
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
|
||||
6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
|
||||
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
|
||||
6:00 - +06
|
||||
# The following zone is like Asia/Qyzylorda except for being one
|
||||
# hour earlier from 1991-09-29 to 1992-03-29. The 1991/2 rules for
|
||||
# Qostanay are unclear partly because of the 1997 Turgai
|
||||
# reorganization, so this zone is commented out for now.
|
||||
#Zone Asia/Qostanay 4:14:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
|
||||
# 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
|
||||
# 5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1
|
||||
# 5:00 1:00 +06 1981 Oct 1
|
||||
# 6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1
|
||||
# 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
|
||||
# 4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
|
||||
# 5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
|
||||
# 6:00 - +06
|
||||
6:00 - +06 2018 Dec 21 0:00
|
||||
5:00 - +05
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Qostanay (aka Kostanay, Kustanay) (KZ-KUS)
|
||||
# The 1991/2 rules are unclear partly because of the 1997 Turgai
|
||||
# reorganization.
|
||||
Zone Asia/Qostanay 4:14:28 - LMT 1924 May 2
|
||||
4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
|
||||
5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1
|
||||
5:00 1:00 +06 1981 Oct 1
|
||||
6:00 - +06 1982 Apr 1
|
||||
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
|
||||
4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
|
||||
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
|
||||
6:00 - +06
|
||||
|
||||
# Aqtöbe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT)
|
||||
Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
|
||||
4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
|
||||
@ -2116,21 +2306,43 @@ Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
|
||||
# started at June 1 in that year. For another example, the article in
|
||||
# 1988 said that DST started at 2:00 AM in that year.
|
||||
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-10-27):
|
||||
# 1. According to official announcement from Korean government, the DST end
|
||||
# date in South Korea should be
|
||||
# 1955-09-08 without specifying time
|
||||
# http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/common/viewEbook.do?singleData=N&archiveEventId=0027977557
|
||||
# 1956-09-29 without specifying time
|
||||
# http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/common/viewEbook.do?singleData=N&archiveEventId=0027978341
|
||||
# 1957-09-21 24 o'clock
|
||||
# http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/common/viewEbook.do?singleData=N&archiveEventId=0027979690#3
|
||||
# 1958-09-20 24 o'clock
|
||||
# http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/common/viewEbook.do?singleData=N&archiveEventId=0027981189
|
||||
# 1959-09-19 24 o'clock
|
||||
# http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/common/viewEbook.do?singleData=N&archiveEventId=0027982974#2
|
||||
# 1960-09-17 24 o'clock
|
||||
# http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/common/viewEbook.do?singleData=N&archiveEventId=0028044104
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# 2.... https://namu.wiki/w/대한민국%20표준시 ... [says]
|
||||
# when Korea was using GMT+8:30 as standard time, the international
|
||||
# aviation/marine/meteorological industry in the country refused to
|
||||
# follow and continued to use GMT+9:00 for interoperability.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1948 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1948 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1949 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1949 1951 - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1950 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1951 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1955 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1955 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1956 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1956 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1957 1960 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1957 1960 - Sep Sun>=18 0:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun>=8 3:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1948 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1948 only - Sep 12 24:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1949 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1949 1951 - Sep Sat>=7 24:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1950 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1951 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1955 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1955 only - Sep 8 24:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1956 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1956 only - Sep 29 24:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1957 1960 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1957 1960 - Sep Sat>=17 24:00 0 S
|
||||
Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun>=8 3:00 0 S
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23):
|
||||
# The Korean Wikipedia entry gives the following sources for UT offsets:
|
||||
@ -2920,6 +3132,11 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct
|
||||
# no information
|
||||
|
||||
# Philippines
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
|
||||
# The Spanish initially used American (west-of-Greenwich) time.
|
||||
# It is unknown what time Manila kept when the British occupied it from
|
||||
# 1762-10-06 through 1764-04; for now assume it kept American time.
|
||||
# On 1844-08-16, Narciso Clavería, governor-general of the
|
||||
# Philippines, issued a proclamation announcing that 1844-12-30 was to
|
||||
# be immediately followed by 1845-01-01; see R.H. van Gent's
|
||||
@ -3005,8 +3222,8 @@ Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
|
||||
# going to run on Higgins Time.' And so, until last year, it did." See:
|
||||
# Antar E. Dinner at When? Saudi Aramco World, 1969 March/April. 2-3.
|
||||
# http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/196902/dinner.at.when.htm
|
||||
# newspapers.com says a similar story about Higgins was published in the Port
|
||||
# Angeles (WA) Evening News, 1965-03-10, page 5, but I lack access to the text.
|
||||
# Also see: Antar EN. Arabian flying is confusing.
|
||||
# Port Angeles (WA) Evening News. 1965-03-10. page 3.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The TZ database cannot represent quasi-solar time; airline time is the best
|
||||
# we can do. The 1946 foreign air news digest of the U.S. Civil Aeronautics
|
||||
|
||||
@ -402,10 +402,44 @@ Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
|
||||
# it is uninhabited.
|
||||
|
||||
# Guam
|
||||
|
||||
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
||||
# http://guamlegislature.com/Public_Laws_5th/PL05-025.pdf
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-59-7-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time-May-6-1959.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1959 only - Jun 27 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-61-5-Revocation-of-Daylight-Saving-Time-and-Restoratio.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1961 only - Jan 29 2:00 0 S
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-67-13-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1967 only - Sep 1 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-69-2-Repeal-of-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1969 only - Jan 26 0:01 0 S
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-69-10-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1969 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule Guam 1969 only - Aug 31 2:00 0 S
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-70-10-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-70-30-End-of-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-71-5-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1970 1971 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
Rule Guam 1970 1971 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-73-28.-Guam-Day-light-Saving-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1973 only - Dec 16 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-74-7-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time-Rescinded.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1974 only - Feb 24 2:00 0 S
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-76-13-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1976 only - May 26 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-76-25-Revocation-of-E.O.-76-13.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1976 only - Aug 22 2:01 0 S
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-77-4-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1977 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 D
|
||||
# http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-77-18-Guam-Standard-Time.pdf
|
||||
Rule Guam 1977 only - Aug 28 2:00 0 S
|
||||
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
|
||||
9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
|
||||
10:00 - GST 2000 Dec 23 # Guam
|
||||
10:00 - GST 1941 Dec 10 # Guam
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1944 Jul 31
|
||||
10:00 Guam G%sT 2000 Dec 23
|
||||
10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
|
||||
Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
|
||||
|
||||
@ -427,31 +461,56 @@ Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
|
||||
# Marshall Is
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
|
||||
12:00 - +12
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
|
||||
-12:00 - -12 1993 Aug 20
|
||||
12:00 - +12
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1914 Oct
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1919 Feb 1
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1937
|
||||
10:00 - +10 1941 Apr 1
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1944 Jan 30
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
|
||||
12:00 - +12
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1937
|
||||
10:00 - +10 1941 Apr 1
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1944 Feb 6
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
|
||||
-12:00 - -12 1993 Aug 20 24:00
|
||||
12:00 - +12
|
||||
|
||||
# Micronesia
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Chuuk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
|
||||
10:00 - +10
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Pohnpei 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
|
||||
11:00 - +11
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
|
||||
12:00 - +12 1999
|
||||
11:00 - +11
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Chuuk -13:52:52 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
|
||||
10:07:08 - LMT 1901
|
||||
10:00 - +10 1914 Oct
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1919 Feb 1
|
||||
10:00 - +10 1941 Apr 1
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1945 Aug
|
||||
10:00 - +10
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Pohnpei -13:27:08 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 # Kolonia
|
||||
10:32:52 - LMT 1901
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1914 Oct
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1919 Feb 1
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1937
|
||||
10:00 - +10 1941 Apr 1
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1945 Aug
|
||||
11:00 - +11
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Kosrae -13:08:04 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
|
||||
10:51:56 - LMT 1901
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1914 Oct
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1919 Feb 1
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1937
|
||||
10:00 - +10 1941 Apr 1
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1945 Aug
|
||||
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct
|
||||
12:00 - +12 1999
|
||||
11:00 - +11
|
||||
|
||||
# Nauru
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
|
||||
11:30 - +1130 1942 Mar 15
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1944 Aug 15
|
||||
11:30 - +1130 1979 May
|
||||
11:30 - +1130 1942 Aug 29
|
||||
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 8
|
||||
11:30 - +1130 1979 Feb 10 2:00
|
||||
12:00 - +12
|
||||
|
||||
# New Caledonia
|
||||
@ -552,8 +611,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
|
||||
|
||||
# Palau (Belau)
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
|
||||
9:00 - +09
|
||||
Zone Pacific/Palau -15:02:04 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 # Koror
|
||||
8:57:56 - LMT 1901
|
||||
9:00 - +09
|
||||
|
||||
# Papua New Guinea
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
@ -815,7 +875,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
|
||||
# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10):
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
|
||||
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
|
||||
@ -840,6 +900,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
|
||||
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
|
||||
#
|
||||
# I invented the abbreviation marked "*".
|
||||
# The following abbreviations are from other sources.
|
||||
# Corrections are welcome!
|
||||
# std dst
|
||||
@ -847,7 +908,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
# 8:00 AWST AWDT Western Australia
|
||||
# 9:30 ACST ACDT Central Australia
|
||||
# 10:00 AEST AEDT Eastern Australia
|
||||
# 10:00 GST Guam through 2000
|
||||
# 10:00 GST GDT* Guam through 2000
|
||||
# 10:00 ChST Chamorro
|
||||
# 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945
|
||||
# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present
|
||||
@ -1546,28 +1607,70 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
|
||||
# Kwajalein
|
||||
|
||||
# In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes:
|
||||
# I wonder what happened in Kwajalein, where there was NO Friday,
|
||||
# 1993-08-20. Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with
|
||||
# respect to the International Date Line, to rejoin its fellow islands,
|
||||
# going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink.
|
||||
# From an AP article (1993-08-22):
|
||||
# "The nearly 3,000 Americans living on this remote Pacific atoll have a good
|
||||
# excuse for not remembering Saturday night: there wasn't one. Residents were
|
||||
# going to bed Friday night and waking up Sunday morning because at midnight
|
||||
# -- 8 A.M. Eastern daylight time on Saturday -- Kwajalein was jumping from
|
||||
# one side of the international date line to the other."
|
||||
# "In Marshall Islands, Friday is followed by Sunday", NY Times. 1993-08-22.
|
||||
# https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/22/world/in-marshall-islands-friday-is-followed-by-sunday.html
|
||||
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-10-27):
|
||||
# <https://wiki.suikawiki.org/n/南洋群島の標準時> ... pointed out that
|
||||
# currently tzdata say Pacific/Kwajalein switched from GMT+11 to GMT-12 in
|
||||
# 1969 October without explanation, however an 1993 article from NYT say it
|
||||
# synchorized its day with US mainland about 40 years ago and thus the switch
|
||||
# should occur at around 1950s instead.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
|
||||
# The NYT (actually, AP) article is vague and possibly wrong about this.
|
||||
# The article says the earlier switch was "40 years ago when the United States
|
||||
# Army established a missile test range here". However, the Kwajalein Test
|
||||
# Center was established on 1960-10-01 and was run by the US Navy. It was
|
||||
# transferred to the US Army on 1964-07-01. See "Seize the High Ground"
|
||||
# <https://history.army.mil/html/books/070/70-88-1/cmhPub_70-88-1.pdf>.
|
||||
# Given that Shanks was right on the money about the 1993 change, I'm inclined
|
||||
# to take Shanks's word for the 1969 change unless we find better evidence.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# N Mariana Is, Guam
|
||||
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-10-27):
|
||||
# Guam Island was briefly annexed by Japan during ... year 1941-1944 ...
|
||||
# however there are no detailed information about what time it use during that
|
||||
# period. It would probably be reasonable to assume Guam use GMT+9 during
|
||||
# that period of time like the surrounding area.
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
|
||||
# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
|
||||
# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones
|
||||
# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
|
||||
# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
|
||||
# see Asia/Manila.
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Use 1941-12-10 and 1944-07-31 for Guam WWII transitions, as the rough start
|
||||
# and end of Japanese control of Agana. We don't know whether the Northern
|
||||
# Marianas followed Guam's DST rules from 1959 through 1977; for now, assume
|
||||
# they did as that avoids the need for a separate zone due to our 1970 cutoff.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
|
||||
# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
|
||||
# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
|
||||
# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
|
||||
|
||||
# See also the commentary for Micronesia.
|
||||
|
||||
# Micronesia
|
||||
|
||||
# Marshall Is
|
||||
# See the commentary for Micronesia.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Micronesia (and nearby)
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
|
||||
# Like the Ladrones (see Guam commentary), assume the Spanish East Indies
|
||||
# kept American time until the Philippines switched at the end of 1844.
|
||||
|
||||
# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
|
||||
# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
|
||||
@ -1583,6 +1686,95 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11.
|
||||
# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now.
|
||||
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-10-27):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From a Japanese wiki site https://wiki.suikawiki.org/n/南洋群島の標準時
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# For "Southern Islands" (modern region of Mariana + Palau + Federation of
|
||||
# Micronesia + Marshall Islands):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# A 1906 Japanese magazine shown the Caroline Islands and Mariana Islands
|
||||
# who was occupied by Germany at the time as GMT+10, together with the like
|
||||
# of German New Guinea. However there is a marking saying it have not been
|
||||
# implemented (yet). No further information after that were found.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Japan invaded those islands in 1914, and records shows that they were
|
||||
# instructed to use JST at the time.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 1915 January telecommunication record on the Jaluit Atoll shows they use
|
||||
# the meridian of 170E as standard time (GMT+11:20), which is similar to the
|
||||
# longitude of the atoll.
|
||||
# 1915 February record say the 170E standard time is to be used until
|
||||
# February 9 noon, and after February 9 noon they are to use JST.
|
||||
# However these are time used within the Japanese Military at the time and
|
||||
# probably does not reflect the time used by local resident at the time (that
|
||||
# is if they keep their own time back then)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# In January 1919 the occupying force issued a command that split the area
|
||||
# into three different timezone with meridian of 135E, 150E, 165E (JST+0, +1,
|
||||
# +2), and the command was to become effective from February 1 of the same
|
||||
# year. Despite the target of the command is still only for the occupying
|
||||
# force itself, further publication have described the time as the standard
|
||||
# time for the occupied area and thus it can probably be seen as such.
|
||||
# * Area that use meridian of 135E: Palau and Yap civil administration area
|
||||
# (Southern Islands Western Standard Time)
|
||||
# * Area that use meridian of 150E: Truk (Chuuk) and Saipan civil
|
||||
# administration area (Southern Islands Central Standard Time)
|
||||
# * Area that use meridian of 165E: Ponape (Pohnpei) and Jaluit civil
|
||||
# administration area (Southern Islands Eastern Standard Time).
|
||||
# * In the next few years Japanese occupation of those islands have been
|
||||
# formalized via League of Nation Mandate (South Pacific Mandate) and formal
|
||||
# governance structure have been established, these district [become
|
||||
# subprefectures] and timezone classification have been inherited as standard
|
||||
# time of the area.
|
||||
# * Saipan subprefecture include Mariana islands (exclude Guam which was
|
||||
# occupied by America at the time), Palau and Yap subprefecture rule the
|
||||
# Western Caroline Islands with 137E longitude as border, Truk and Ponape
|
||||
# subprefecture rule the Eastern Caroline Islands with 154E as border, Ponape
|
||||
# subprefecture also rule part of Marshall Islands to the west of 164E
|
||||
# starting from (1918?) and Jaluit subprefecture rule the rest of the
|
||||
# Marshall Islands.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# And then in year 1937, an announcement was made to change the time in the
|
||||
# area into 2 timezones:
|
||||
# * Area that use meridian of 135E: area administered by Palau, Yap and
|
||||
# Saipan subprefecture (Southern Islands Western Standard Time)
|
||||
# * Area that use meridian of 150E: area administered by Truk (Chuuk),
|
||||
# Ponape (Pohnpei) and Jaluit subprefecture (Southern Islands Eastern
|
||||
# Standard Time)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Another announcement issued in 1941 say that on April 1 that year,
|
||||
# standard time of the Southern Islands would be changed to use the meridian
|
||||
# of 135E (GMT+9), and thus abolishing timezone different within the area.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Then Pacific theater of WWII started and Japan slowly lose control on the
|
||||
# island. The webpage I linked above contain no information during this
|
||||
# period of time....
|
||||
#
|
||||
# After the end of WWII, in 1946 February, a document written by the
|
||||
# (former?) Japanese military personnel describe there are 3 hours time
|
||||
# different between Caroline islands time/Wake island time and the Chungking
|
||||
# time, which would mean the time being used there at the time was GMT+10.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# After that, the area become Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands
|
||||
# under American administration from year 1947. The site listed some
|
||||
# American/International books/maps/publications about time used in those
|
||||
# area during this period of time but they doesn't seems to be reliable
|
||||
# information so it would be the best if someone know where can more reliable
|
||||
# information can be found.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# For the above, use vague dates like "1914" and "1945" for transitions that
|
||||
# plausibly exist but for which the details are not known. The information
|
||||
# for Wake is too sketchy to act on.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The 1906 GMT+10 info about German-controlled islands might not have been
|
||||
# done, so omit it from the data for now.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The Jaluit info governs Kwajalein.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Midway
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1600,6 +1792,29 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
# started DST on June 3. Possibly DST was observed other years
|
||||
# in Midway, but we have no record of it.
|
||||
|
||||
# Nauru
|
||||
|
||||
# From Phake Nick (2018-10-31):
|
||||
# Currently, the tz database say Nauru use LMT until 1921, and then
|
||||
# switched to GMT+11:30 for the next two decades.
|
||||
# However, a number of timezone map published in America/Japan back then
|
||||
# showed its timezone as GMT+11 per https://wiki.suikawiki.org/n/ナウルの標準時
|
||||
# And it would also be nice if the 1921 transition date could be sourced.
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# The "Nauru Standard Time Act 1978 Time Change"
|
||||
# http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/files/gazettes/4b23a17d2030150404db7a5fa5872f52.pdf#page=3
|
||||
# based on "Nauru Standard Time Act 1978 Time Change"
|
||||
# http://www.paclii.org/nr/legis/num_act/nsta1978207/ defined that "Nauru
|
||||
# Alternative Time" (GMT+12) should be in effect from 1979 Feb.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-19):
|
||||
# The 1921-01-15 introduction of standard time is in Shanks; it is also in
|
||||
# "Standard Time Throughout the World", US National Bureau of Standards (1935),
|
||||
# page 3, which does not give the UT offset. In response to a comment by
|
||||
# Phake Nick I set the Nauru time of occupation by Japan to
|
||||
# 1942-08-29/1945-09-08 by using dates from:
|
||||
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Nauru
|
||||
|
||||
# Norfolk
|
||||
|
||||
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2015-09-23):
|
||||
@ -1615,6 +1830,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
# other than in 1974/5. See:
|
||||
# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html
|
||||
|
||||
# Palau
|
||||
# See commentary for Micronesia.
|
||||
|
||||
# Pitcairn
|
||||
|
||||
# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
|
||||
@ -1779,6 +1997,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
|
||||
# We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now.
|
||||
|
||||
# See also the commentary for Micronesia.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
###############################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# The International Date Line
|
||||
|
||||
@ -19,9 +19,12 @@
|
||||
# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second.
|
||||
# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995
|
||||
# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>.
|
||||
|
||||
# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
|
||||
# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
|
||||
# did not exist.
|
||||
# did not exist. The first ("1 Jan 1972") data line in leap-seconds.list
|
||||
# does not denote a leap second; it denotes the start of the current definition
|
||||
# of UTC.
|
||||
|
||||
# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
|
||||
# will typically look like:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ BEGIN {
|
||||
print "# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second."
|
||||
print "# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995"
|
||||
print "# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>."
|
||||
print ""
|
||||
print "# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism"
|
||||
print "# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation"
|
||||
print "# did not exist."
|
||||
print "# did not exist. The first (\"1 Jan 1972\") data line in leap-seconds.list"
|
||||
print "# does not denote a leap second; it denotes the start of the current definition"
|
||||
print"# of UTC."
|
||||
print ""
|
||||
print "# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines"
|
||||
print "# will typically look like:"
|
||||
|
||||
@ -599,6 +599,17 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
|
||||
# between AKST and AKDT from now on....
|
||||
# https://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/
|
||||
|
||||
# From Ryan Stanley (2018-11-06):
|
||||
# The Metlakatla community in Alaska has decided not to change its
|
||||
# clock back an hour starting on November 4th, 2018 (day before yesterday).
|
||||
# They will be gmtoff=-28800 year-round.
|
||||
# https://www.facebook.com/141055983004923/photos/pb.141055983004923.-2207520000.1541465673./569081370202380/
|
||||
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-12-16):
|
||||
# In a 2018-12-11 special election, Metlakatla voted to go back to
|
||||
# Alaska time (including daylight saving time) starting next year.
|
||||
# https://www.krbd.org/2018/12/12/metlakatla-to-follow-alaska-standard-time-allow-liquor-sales/
|
||||
|
||||
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
||||
Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:33:32
|
||||
-8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
|
||||
@ -625,6 +636,8 @@ Zone America/Metlakatla 15:13:42 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:44:55
|
||||
-8:00 - PST 1969
|
||||
-8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
|
||||
-8:00 - PST 2015 Nov 1 2:00
|
||||
-9:00 US AK%sT 2018 Nov 4 2:00
|
||||
-8:00 - PST 2019 Mar Sun>=8 3:00
|
||||
-9:00 US AK%sT
|
||||
Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:12:18
|
||||
-9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
|
||||
@ -785,6 +798,22 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11
|
||||
# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
|
||||
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-30):
|
||||
# A brief but entertaining history of time in Indiana describes a 1949 debate
|
||||
# in the Indiana House where city legislators (who favored "fast time")
|
||||
# tussled with farm legislators (who didn't) over a bill to outlaw DST:
|
||||
# "Lacking enough votes, the city faction tries to filibuster until time runs
|
||||
# out on the session at midnight, but rural champion Rep. Herbert Copeland,
|
||||
# R-Madison, leans over the gallery railing and forces the official clock
|
||||
# back to 9 p.m., breaking it in the process. The clock sticks on 9 as the
|
||||
# debate rages on into the night. The filibuster finally dies out and the
|
||||
# bill passes, while outside the chamber, clocks read 3:30 a.m. In the end,
|
||||
# it doesn't matter which side won. The law has no enforcement powers and
|
||||
# is simply ignored by fast-time communities."
|
||||
# How Indiana went from 'God's time' to split zones and daylight-saving.
|
||||
# Indianapolis Star. 2018-11-27 14:58 -05.
|
||||
# https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2018/11/27/indianapolis-indiana-time-zone-history-central-eastern-daylight-savings-time/2126300002/
|
||||
#
|
||||
# From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
|
||||
# Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
|
||||
# with the following exceptions:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ in decreasing order of importance:
|
||||
EAT East Africa,
|
||||
EST/EDT/EWT/EPT/EDDT Eastern [North America],
|
||||
EET/EEST Eastern European,
|
||||
GST Guam,
|
||||
GST/GDT Guam,
|
||||
HST/HDT/HWT/HPT Hawaii,
|
||||
HKT/HKST Hong Kong,
|
||||
IST India,
|
||||
@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ Some people's work schedules
|
||||
use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timekeeping_on_Mars">Mars time</a>.
|
||||
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) coordinators kept Mars time on
|
||||
and off during the
|
||||
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder#End_of_mission">Mars
|
||||
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder">Mars
|
||||
Pathfinder</a> mission.
|
||||
Some of their family members also adapted to Mars time.
|
||||
Dozens of special Mars watches were built for JPL workers who kept
|
||||
@ -1261,8 +1261,7 @@ meridian</a> of Mars goes through the center of the crater
|
||||
honor of the British astronomer who built the Greenwich telescope that
|
||||
defines Earth's prime meridian.
|
||||
Mean solar time on the Mars prime meridian is
|
||||
called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Coordinated_Time">Mars
|
||||
Coordinated Time (<abbr>MTC</abbr>)</a>.
|
||||
called Mars Coordinated Time (<abbr>MTC</abbr>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1 +1 @@
|
||||
2018g
|
||||
2018h
|
||||
|
||||
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ DATAFORM != "main" {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# If this line should differ due to Namibia using Rule SAVE suffixes,
|
||||
# If this line should differ due to Namibia using negative SAVE values,
|
||||
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
|
||||
Rule_Namibia = /^#?Rule[\t ]+Namibia[\t ]/
|
||||
Zone_using_Namibia_rule \
|
||||
@ -87,6 +87,23 @@ DATAFORM != "main" {
|
||||
sub(/Sat>=8/, "Sun>=9")
|
||||
sub(/25:00/, " 1:00")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# In rearguard format, change the Morocco lines with negative SAVE values
|
||||
# to use positive SAVE values.
|
||||
if (!vanguard && $1 == "Rule" && $2 == "Morocco" && $4 == 2018 \
|
||||
&& $6 == "Oct") {
|
||||
sub(/\t2018\t/, "\t2017\t")
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!vanguard && $1 == "Rule" && $2 == "Morocco" && 2019 <= $3) {
|
||||
if ($9 == "0") {
|
||||
sub(/\t0\t/, "\t1:00\t")
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
sub(/\t-1:00\t/, "\t0\t")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!vanguard && $1 == "1:00" && $2 == "Morocco" && $3 == "+01/+00") {
|
||||
sub(/1:00\tMorocco\t\+01\/\+00$/, "0:00\tMorocco\t+00/+01")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# If a Link line is followed by a Zone line for the same data, comment
|
||||
|
||||
@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
|
||||
KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
|
||||
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas)
|
||||
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
|
||||
KZ +5312+06337 Asia/Qostanay Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
|
||||
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe/Aktobe
|
||||
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystau/Mankistau
|
||||
KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev
|
||||
@ -332,9 +333,9 @@ RS +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
|
||||
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
|
||||
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
|
||||
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
|
||||
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd
|
||||
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
|
||||
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
|
||||
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+01 - Volgograd
|
||||
RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov
|
||||
RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
|
||||
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
|
||||
|
||||
@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
|
||||
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
|
||||
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas)
|
||||
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
|
||||
KZ +5312+06337 Asia/Qostanay Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
|
||||
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtöbe/Aktobe
|
||||
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystaū/Mankistau
|
||||
KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyraū/Atirau/Gur'yev
|
||||
@ -290,9 +291,9 @@ RS,BA,HR,ME,MK,SI +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
|
||||
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
|
||||
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
|
||||
RU +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol MSK+00 - Crimea
|
||||
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd
|
||||
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
|
||||
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
|
||||
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+01 - Volgograd
|
||||
RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov
|
||||
RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
|
||||
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user