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Document sysctl nodes that translate their values.
This documents the behavior of sysctl_msec_to_ticks and SYSCTL_{ADD,}_SBINTIME_[UM]SEC. Reviewed by: cem MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20596
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@ -2011,6 +2011,7 @@ MLINKS+=sysctl.9 SYSCTL_DECL.9 \
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sysctl.9 SYSCTL_INT.9 \
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sysctl.9 SYSCTL_INT_WITH_LABEL.9 \
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sysctl.9 SYSCTL_LONG.9 \
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sysctl.9 sysctl_msec_to_ticks.9 \
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sysctl.9 SYSCTL_NODE.9 \
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sysctl.9 SYSCTL_NODE_WITH_LABEL.9 \
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sysctl.9 SYSCTL_OPAQUE.9 \
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd February 25, 2019
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.Dd June 11, 2019
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.Dt SYSCTL 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
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.Nm SYSCTL_INT ,
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.Nm SYSCTL_INT_WITH_LABEL ,
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.Nm SYSCTL_LONG ,
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.Nm sysctl_msec_to_ticks ,
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.Nm SYSCTL_NODE ,
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.Nm SYSCTL_NODE_WITH_LABEL ,
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.Nm SYSCTL_OPAQUE ,
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@ -442,6 +443,8 @@
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.Fn SYSCTL_INT parent number name ctlflags ptr val descr
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.Fn SYSCTL_INT_WITH_LABEL parent number name ctlflags ptr val descr label
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.Fn SYSCTL_LONG parent number name ctlflags ptr val descr
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.Ft int
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.Fn sysctl_msec_to_ticks SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
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.Fn SYSCTL_NODE parent number name ctlflags handler descr
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.Fn SYSCTL_NODE_WITH_LABEL parent number name ctlflags handler descr label
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.Fn SYSCTL_OPAQUE parent number name ctlflags ptr len format descr
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@ -466,6 +469,7 @@
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.Fn SYSCTL_UQUAD parent number name ctlflags ptr val descr
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.Fn SYSCTL_UMA_MAX parent number name ctlflags ptr descr
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.Fn SYSCTL_UMA_CUR parent number name ctlflags ptr descr
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm SYSCTL
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@ -596,6 +600,55 @@ Labels should only be applied to siblings that are structurally similar
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and encode the same type of value,
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as aggregation is of no use otherwise.
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.El
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.Sh NODE VALUE TYPES
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Most of the macros and functions used to create sysctl nodes export a
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read-only constant or in-kernel variable whose type matches the type
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of the node's value.
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For example,
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.Fn SYSCTL_INT
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reports the raw value of an associated variable of type
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.Vt int .
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However, nodes may also export a value that is a translatation of an internal
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representation.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn sysctl_msec_to_ticks
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handler can be used with
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.Fn SYSCTL_PROC
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or
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.Fn SYSCTL_ADD_PROC
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to export a millisecond time interval.
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When using this handler,
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the
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.Fa arg2
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parameter points to an in-kernel variable of type
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.Vt int
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which stores a tick count suitable for use with functions like
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.Xr tsleep 9 .
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The
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.Fn sysctl_msec_to_ticks
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function converts this value to milliseconds when reporting the node's value.
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Similarly,
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.Fn sysctl_msec_to_ticks
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accepts new values in milliseconds and stores an equivalent value in ticks to
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.Fa *arg2 .
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Note that new code should use kernel variables of type
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.Vt sbintime_t
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instead of tick counts.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn SYSCTL_ADD_SBINTIME_MSEC
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and
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.Fn SYSCTL_ADD_SBINTIME_USEC
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functions and
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.Fn SYSCTL_SBINTIME_MSEC
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and
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.Fn SYSCTL_SBINTIME_USEC
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macros all create nodes which export an in-kernel variable of type
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.Vt sbintime_t .
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These nodes do not export the raw value of the associated variable.
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Instead, they export a 64-bit integer containing a count of either
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milliseconds (the MSEC variants) or microseconds (the USEC variants).
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.Sh CREATING ROOT NODES
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Sysctl MIBs or OIDs are created in a hierarchical tree.
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The nodes at the bottom of the tree are called root nodes, and have no
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