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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-11-27 08:00:11 +00:00

Replace our implementation of the vis(3) and unvis(3) APIs with

NetBSD's.  This output size limited versions of vis and unvis functions
as well as a set of vis variants that allow arbitrary characters to be
specified for encoding.

Finally, MIME Quoted-Printable encoding as described in RFC 2045 is
supported.
This commit is contained in:
Brooks Davis 2012-12-18 16:37:24 +00:00
commit 8ccca1222d
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=244401
11 changed files with 1572 additions and 640 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.\" $NetBSD: unvis.3,v 1.23 2011/03/17 14:06:29 wiz Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
@ -9,7 +12,7 @@
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
@ -26,9 +29,8 @@
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)unvis.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd December 11, 1993
.Dd March 12, 2011
.Dt UNVIS 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
@ -44,7 +46,11 @@
.Ft int
.Fn strunvis "char *dst" "const char *src"
.Ft int
.Fn strnunvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src"
.Ft int
.Fn strunvisx "char *dst" "const char *src" "int flag"
.Ft int
.Fn strnunvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "int flag"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn unvis ,
@ -57,37 +63,37 @@ by the
.Xr vis 3
function, back into
the original form.
Unvis is called with successive characters in
.Fa c
until a valid
sequence is recognized, at which time the decoded character is
available at the character pointed to by
.Fa cp .
Strunvis decodes the
characters pointed to by
.Fa src
into the buffer pointed to by
.Fa dst .
.Pp
The
.Fn unvis
function is called with successive characters in
.Ar c
until a valid sequence is recognized, at which time the decoded
character is available at the character pointed to by
.Ar cp .
.Pp
The
.Fn strunvis
function
simply copies
.Fa src
function decodes the characters pointed to by
.Ar src
into the buffer pointed to by
.Ar dst .
The
.Fn strunvis
function simply copies
.Ar src
to
.Fa dst ,
.Ar dst ,
decoding any escape sequences along the way,
and returns the number of characters placed into
.Fa dst ,
.Ar dst ,
or \-1 if an
invalid escape sequence was detected.
The size of
.Fa dst
should be
equal to the size of
.Fa src
(that is, no expansion takes place during
decoding).
.Ar dst
should be equal to the size of
.Ar src
(that is, no expansion takes place during decoding).
.Pp
The
.Fn strunvisx
@ -95,32 +101,29 @@ function does the same as the
.Fn strunvis
function,
but it allows you to add a flag that specifies the style the string
.Fa src
.Ar src
is encoded with.
Currently, the only supported flag is
.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE .
Currently, the supported flags are:
.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
and
.Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE .
.Pp
The
.Fn unvis
function
implements a state machine that can be used to decode an arbitrary
stream of bytes.
All state associated with the bytes being decoded
is stored outside the
function implements a state machine that can be used to decode an
arbitrary stream of bytes.
All state associated with the bytes being decoded is stored outside the
.Fn unvis
function (that is, a pointer to the state is passed in), so
calls decoding different streams can be freely intermixed.
To
start decoding a stream of bytes, first initialize an integer
to zero.
To start decoding a stream of bytes, first initialize an integer to zero.
Call
.Fn unvis
with each successive byte, along with a pointer
to this integer, and a pointer to a destination character.
The
.Fn unvis
function
has several return codes that must be handled properly.
function has several return codes that must be handled properly.
They are:
.Bl -tag -width UNVIS_VALIDPUSH
.It Li \&0 (zero)
@ -134,29 +137,39 @@ pointed to by cp; however, the character currently passed in should
be passed in again.
.It Dv UNVIS_NOCHAR
A valid sequence was detected, but no character was produced.
This
return code is necessary to indicate a logical break between characters.
This return code is necessary to indicate a logical break between characters.
.It Dv UNVIS_SYNBAD
An invalid escape sequence was detected, or the decoder is in an
unknown state.
An invalid escape sequence was detected, or the decoder is in an unknown state.
The decoder is placed into the starting state.
.El
.Pp
When all bytes in the stream have been processed, call
.Fn unvis
one more time with
.Fa flag
set to
one more time with flag set to
.Dv UNVIS_END
to extract any remaining character (the character passed in is ignored).
.Pp
The
.Fa flag
.Ar flag
argument is also used to specify the encoding style of the source.
If set to
.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE ,
.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
or
.Dv VIS_HTTP1808 ,
.Fn unvis
will decode URI strings as specified in RFC 1808.
If set to
.Dv VIS_HTTP1866 ,
.Fn unvis
will decode URI strings as specified in RFC 1866.
If set to
.Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE ,
.Fn unvis
will decode MIME Quoted-Printable strings as specified in RFC 2045.
If set to
.Dv VIS_NOESCAPE ,
.Fn unvis
will not decode \e quoted characters.
.Pp
The following code fragment illustrates a proper use of
.Fn unvis .
@ -166,25 +179,51 @@ char out;
while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
again:
switch(unvis(&out, ch, &state, 0)) {
switch(unvis(\*[Am]out, ch, \*[Am]state, 0)) {
case 0:
case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
break;
case UNVIS_VALID:
(void) putchar(out);
(void)putchar(out);
break;
case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
(void) putchar(out);
(void)putchar(out);
goto again;
case UNVIS_SYNBAD:
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad sequence!\en");
exit(1);
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Bad character sequence!");
}
}
if (unvis(&out, (char)0, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
(void) putchar(out);
if (unvis(\*[Am]out, '\e0', \*[Am]state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
(void)putchar(out);
.Ed
.Sh ERRORS
The functions
.Fn strunvis ,
.Fn strnunvis ,
.Fn strunvisx ,
and
.Fn strnunvisx
will return \-1 on error and set
.Va errno
to:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EINVAL
An invalid escape sequence was detected, or the decoder is in an unknown state.
.El
.Pp
In addition the functions
.Fn strnunvis
and
.Fn strnunvisx
will can also set
.Va errno
on error to:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er ENOSPC
Not enough space to perform the conversion.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr unvis 1 ,
.Xr vis 1 ,
.Xr vis 3
.Rs
@ -198,3 +237,11 @@ The
function
first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
The
.Fn strnunvis
and
.Fn strnunvisx
functions appeared in
.Nx 6.0
and
.Fx 10.0 .

562
contrib/libc-vis/unvis.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
/* $NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.40 2012/12/14 21:31:01 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.40 2012/12/14 21:31:01 christos Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <vis.h>
#define _DIAGASSERT(x) assert(x)
/*
* Return the number of elements in a statically-allocated array,
* __x.
*/
#define __arraycount(__x) (sizeof(__x) / sizeof(__x[0]))
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(strnunvisx,_strnunvisx)
#endif
#if !HAVE_VIS
/*
* decode driven by state machine
*/
#define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
#define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
#define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
#define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
#define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
#define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
#define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
#define S_HEX 7 /* mandatory hex digit */
#define S_HEX1 8 /* http hex digit */
#define S_HEX2 9 /* http hex digit 2 */
#define S_MIME1 10 /* mime hex digit 1 */
#define S_MIME2 11 /* mime hex digit 2 */
#define S_EATCRNL 12 /* mime eating CRNL */
#define S_AMP 13 /* seen & */
#define S_NUMBER 14 /* collecting number */
#define S_STRING 15 /* collecting string */
#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
#define xtod(c) (isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((tolower(c) - 'a') + 10))
#define XTOD(c) (isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : ((c - 'A') + 10))
/*
* RFC 1866
*/
static const struct nv {
const char name[7];
uint8_t value;
} nv[] = {
{ "AElig", 198 }, /* capital AE diphthong (ligature) */
{ "Aacute", 193 }, /* capital A, acute accent */
{ "Acirc", 194 }, /* capital A, circumflex accent */
{ "Agrave", 192 }, /* capital A, grave accent */
{ "Aring", 197 }, /* capital A, ring */
{ "Atilde", 195 }, /* capital A, tilde */
{ "Auml", 196 }, /* capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "Ccedil", 199 }, /* capital C, cedilla */
{ "ETH", 208 }, /* capital Eth, Icelandic */
{ "Eacute", 201 }, /* capital E, acute accent */
{ "Ecirc", 202 }, /* capital E, circumflex accent */
{ "Egrave", 200 }, /* capital E, grave accent */
{ "Euml", 203 }, /* capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "Iacute", 205 }, /* capital I, acute accent */
{ "Icirc", 206 }, /* capital I, circumflex accent */
{ "Igrave", 204 }, /* capital I, grave accent */
{ "Iuml", 207 }, /* capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "Ntilde", 209 }, /* capital N, tilde */
{ "Oacute", 211 }, /* capital O, acute accent */
{ "Ocirc", 212 }, /* capital O, circumflex accent */
{ "Ograve", 210 }, /* capital O, grave accent */
{ "Oslash", 216 }, /* capital O, slash */
{ "Otilde", 213 }, /* capital O, tilde */
{ "Ouml", 214 }, /* capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "THORN", 222 }, /* capital THORN, Icelandic */
{ "Uacute", 218 }, /* capital U, acute accent */
{ "Ucirc", 219 }, /* capital U, circumflex accent */
{ "Ugrave", 217 }, /* capital U, grave accent */
{ "Uuml", 220 }, /* capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "Yacute", 221 }, /* capital Y, acute accent */
{ "aacute", 225 }, /* small a, acute accent */
{ "acirc", 226 }, /* small a, circumflex accent */
{ "acute", 180 }, /* acute accent */
{ "aelig", 230 }, /* small ae diphthong (ligature) */
{ "agrave", 224 }, /* small a, grave accent */
{ "amp", 38 }, /* ampersand */
{ "aring", 229 }, /* small a, ring */
{ "atilde", 227 }, /* small a, tilde */
{ "auml", 228 }, /* small a, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "brvbar", 166 }, /* broken (vertical) bar */
{ "ccedil", 231 }, /* small c, cedilla */
{ "cedil", 184 }, /* cedilla */
{ "cent", 162 }, /* cent sign */
{ "copy", 169 }, /* copyright sign */
{ "curren", 164 }, /* general currency sign */
{ "deg", 176 }, /* degree sign */
{ "divide", 247 }, /* divide sign */
{ "eacute", 233 }, /* small e, acute accent */
{ "ecirc", 234 }, /* small e, circumflex accent */
{ "egrave", 232 }, /* small e, grave accent */
{ "eth", 240 }, /* small eth, Icelandic */
{ "euml", 235 }, /* small e, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "frac12", 189 }, /* fraction one-half */
{ "frac14", 188 }, /* fraction one-quarter */
{ "frac34", 190 }, /* fraction three-quarters */
{ "gt", 62 }, /* greater than */
{ "iacute", 237 }, /* small i, acute accent */
{ "icirc", 238 }, /* small i, circumflex accent */
{ "iexcl", 161 }, /* inverted exclamation mark */
{ "igrave", 236 }, /* small i, grave accent */
{ "iquest", 191 }, /* inverted question mark */
{ "iuml", 239 }, /* small i, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "laquo", 171 }, /* angle quotation mark, left */
{ "lt", 60 }, /* less than */
{ "macr", 175 }, /* macron */
{ "micro", 181 }, /* micro sign */
{ "middot", 183 }, /* middle dot */
{ "nbsp", 160 }, /* no-break space */
{ "not", 172 }, /* not sign */
{ "ntilde", 241 }, /* small n, tilde */
{ "oacute", 243 }, /* small o, acute accent */
{ "ocirc", 244 }, /* small o, circumflex accent */
{ "ograve", 242 }, /* small o, grave accent */
{ "ordf", 170 }, /* ordinal indicator, feminine */
{ "ordm", 186 }, /* ordinal indicator, masculine */
{ "oslash", 248 }, /* small o, slash */
{ "otilde", 245 }, /* small o, tilde */
{ "ouml", 246 }, /* small o, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "para", 182 }, /* pilcrow (paragraph sign) */
{ "plusmn", 177 }, /* plus-or-minus sign */
{ "pound", 163 }, /* pound sterling sign */
{ "quot", 34 }, /* double quote */
{ "raquo", 187 }, /* angle quotation mark, right */
{ "reg", 174 }, /* registered sign */
{ "sect", 167 }, /* section sign */
{ "shy", 173 }, /* soft hyphen */
{ "sup1", 185 }, /* superscript one */
{ "sup2", 178 }, /* superscript two */
{ "sup3", 179 }, /* superscript three */
{ "szlig", 223 }, /* small sharp s, German (sz ligature) */
{ "thorn", 254 }, /* small thorn, Icelandic */
{ "times", 215 }, /* multiply sign */
{ "uacute", 250 }, /* small u, acute accent */
{ "ucirc", 251 }, /* small u, circumflex accent */
{ "ugrave", 249 }, /* small u, grave accent */
{ "uml", 168 }, /* umlaut (dieresis) */
{ "uuml", 252 }, /* small u, dieresis or umlaut mark */
{ "yacute", 253 }, /* small y, acute accent */
{ "yen", 165 }, /* yen sign */
{ "yuml", 255 }, /* small y, dieresis or umlaut mark */
};
/*
* unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
*/
int
unvis(char *cp, int c, int *astate, int flag)
{
unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
unsigned char st, ia, is, lc;
/*
* Bottom 8 bits of astate hold the state machine state.
* Top 8 bits hold the current character in the http 1866 nv string decoding
*/
#define GS(a) ((a) & 0xff)
#define SS(a, b) (((uint32_t)(a) << 24) | (b))
#define GI(a) ((uint32_t)(a) >> 24)
_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(astate != NULL);
st = GS(*astate);
if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
switch (st) {
case S_OCTAL2:
case S_OCTAL3:
case S_HEX2:
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case S_GROUND:
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
default:
return UNVIS_SYNBAD;
}
}
switch (st) {
case S_GROUND:
*cp = 0;
if ((flag & VIS_NOESCAPE) == 0 && c == '\\') {
*astate = SS(0, S_START);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
if ((flag & VIS_HTTP1808) && c == '%') {
*astate = SS(0, S_HEX1);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
if ((flag & VIS_HTTP1866) && c == '&') {
*astate = SS(0, S_AMP);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
if ((flag & VIS_MIMESTYLE) && c == '=') {
*astate = SS(0, S_MIME1);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
*cp = c;
return UNVIS_VALID;
case S_START:
switch(c) {
case '\\':
*cp = c;
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
*cp = (c - '0');
*astate = SS(0, S_OCTAL2);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
case 'M':
*cp = (char)0200;
*astate = SS(0, S_META);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
case '^':
*astate = SS(0, S_CTRL);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
case 'n':
*cp = '\n';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 'r':
*cp = '\r';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 'b':
*cp = '\b';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 'a':
*cp = '\007';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 'v':
*cp = '\v';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 't':
*cp = '\t';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 'f':
*cp = '\f';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 's':
*cp = ' ';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 'E':
*cp = '\033';
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case 'x':
*astate = SS(0, S_HEX);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
case '\n':
/*
* hidden newline
*/
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
case '$':
/*
* hidden marker
*/
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
goto bad;
case S_META:
if (c == '-')
*astate = SS(0, S_META1);
else if (c == '^')
*astate = SS(0, S_CTRL);
else
goto bad;
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
case S_META1:
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
*cp |= c;
return UNVIS_VALID;
case S_CTRL:
if (c == '?')
*cp |= 0177;
else
*cp |= c & 037;
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
if (isoctal(uc)) {
/*
* yes - and maybe a third
*/
*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
*astate = SS(0, S_OCTAL3);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
/*
* no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
*/
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
if (isoctal(uc)) {
*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
return UNVIS_VALID;
}
/*
* we were done, push back passed char
*/
return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
case S_HEX:
if (!isxdigit(uc))
goto bad;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case S_HEX1:
if (isxdigit(uc)) {
*cp = xtod(uc);
*astate = SS(0, S_HEX2);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
/*
* no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
*/
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
case S_HEX2:
*astate = S_GROUND;
if (isxdigit(uc)) {
*cp = xtod(uc) | (*cp << 4);
return UNVIS_VALID;
}
return UNVIS_VALIDPUSH;
case S_MIME1:
if (uc == '\n' || uc == '\r') {
*astate = SS(0, S_EATCRNL);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
*cp = XTOD(uc);
*astate = SS(0, S_MIME2);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
goto bad;
case S_MIME2:
if (isxdigit(uc) && (isdigit(uc) || isupper(uc))) {
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
*cp = XTOD(uc) | (*cp << 4);
return UNVIS_VALID;
}
goto bad;
case S_EATCRNL:
switch (uc) {
case '\r':
case '\n':
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
case '=':
*astate = SS(0, S_MIME1);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
default:
*cp = uc;
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
}
case S_AMP:
*cp = 0;
if (uc == '#') {
*astate = SS(0, S_NUMBER);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
*astate = SS(0, S_STRING);
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case S_STRING:
ia = *cp; /* index in the array */
is = GI(*astate); /* index in the string */
lc = is == 0 ? 0 : nv[ia].name[is - 1]; /* last character */
if (uc == ';')
uc = '\0';
for (; ia < __arraycount(nv); ia++) {
if (is != 0 && nv[ia].name[is - 1] != lc)
goto bad;
if (nv[ia].name[is] == uc)
break;
}
if (ia == __arraycount(nv))
goto bad;
if (uc != 0) {
*cp = ia;
*astate = SS(is + 1, S_STRING);
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
}
*cp = nv[ia].value;
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_VALID;
case S_NUMBER:
if (uc == ';')
return UNVIS_VALID;
if (!isdigit(uc))
goto bad;
*cp += (*cp * 10) + uc - '0';
return UNVIS_NOCHAR;
default:
bad:
/*
* decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
*/
*astate = SS(0, S_GROUND);
return UNVIS_SYNBAD;
}
}
/*
* strnunvisx - decode src into dst
*
* Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
* Dst is null terminated.
*/
int
strnunvisx(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src, int flag)
{
char c;
char t = '\0', *start = dst;
int state = 0;
_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
#define CHECKSPACE() \
do { \
if (dlen-- == 0) { \
errno = ENOSPC; \
return -1; \
} \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
again:
switch (unvis(&t, c, &state, flag)) {
case UNVIS_VALID:
CHECKSPACE();
*dst++ = t;
break;
case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
CHECKSPACE();
*dst++ = t;
goto again;
case 0:
case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
break;
case UNVIS_SYNBAD:
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
default:
_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
}
if (unvis(&t, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID) {
CHECKSPACE();
*dst++ = t;
}
CHECKSPACE();
*dst = '\0';
return (int)(dst - start);
}
int
strunvisx(char *dst, const char *src, int flag)
{
return strnunvisx(dst, (size_t)~0, src, flag);
}
int
strunvis(char *dst, const char *src)
{
return strnunvisx(dst, (size_t)~0, src, 0);
}
int
strnunvis(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src)
{
return strnunvisx(dst, dlen, src, 0);
}
#endif

View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
.\" $NetBSD: vis.3,v 1.29 2012/12/14 22:55:59 christos Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
@ -9,7 +12,7 @@
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
@ -25,14 +28,24 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" From: @(#)vis.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\" @(#)vis.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
.\"
.Dd April 9, 2006
.Dd December 14, 2012
.Dt VIS 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm vis
.Nm vis ,
.Nm nvis ,
.Nm strvis ,
.Nm strnvis ,
.Nm strvisx ,
.Nm strnvisx ,
.Nm svis ,
.Nm snvis ,
.Nm strsvis ,
.Nm strsnvis ,
.Nm strsvisx
.Nm strsnvisx
.Nd visually encode characters
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
@ -40,10 +53,28 @@
.In vis.h
.Ft char *
.Fn vis "char *dst" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc"
.Ft char *
.Fn nvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc"
.Ft int
.Fn strvis "char *dst" "const char *src" "int flag"
.Ft int
.Fn strnvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "int flag"
.Ft int
.Fn strvisx "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag"
.Ft int
.Fn strnvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag"
.Ft char *
.Fn svis "char *dst" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc" "const char *extra"
.Ft char *
.Fn snvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc" "const char *extra"
.Ft int
.Fn strsvis "char *dst" "const char *src" "int flag" "const char *extra"
.Ft int
.Fn strsnvis "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "int flag" "const char *extra"
.Ft int
.Fn strsvisx "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag" "const char *extra"
.Ft int
.Fn strsnvisx "char *dst" "size_t dlen" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag" "const char *extra"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn vis
@ -55,8 +86,7 @@ a string which represents the character
If
.Fa c
needs no encoding, it is copied in unaltered.
The string is
null terminated, and a pointer to the end of the string is
The string is null terminated, and a pointer to the end of the string is
returned.
The maximum length of any encoding is four
characters (not including the trailing
@ -65,9 +95,7 @@ thus, when
encoding a set of characters into a buffer, the size of the buffer should
be four times the number of characters encoded, plus one for the trailing
.Dv NUL .
The
.Fa flag
argument is used for altering the default range of
The flag parameter is used for altering the default range of
characters considered for encoding and for altering the visual
representation.
The additional character,
@ -77,9 +105,11 @@ is only used when selecting the
encoding format (explained below).
.Pp
The
.Fn strvis
.Fn strvis ,
.Fn strnvis ,
.Fn strvisx ,
and
.Fn strvisx
.Fn strnvisx
functions copy into
.Fa dst
a visual representation of
@ -87,14 +117,18 @@ the string
.Fa src .
The
.Fn strvis
function encodes characters from
and
.Fn strnvis
functions encode characters from
.Fa src
up to the
first
.Dv NUL .
The
.Fn strvisx
function encodes exactly
and
.Fn strnvisx
functions encode exactly
.Fa len
characters from
.Fa src
@ -116,19 +150,70 @@ Both
forms return the number of characters in dst (not including
the trailing
.Dv NUL ) .
The
.Dq n
versions of the functions also take an additional argument
.Fa dlen
that indicates the length of the
.Fa dst
buffer.
If
.Fa dlen
is not large enough to fix the converted string then the
.Fn strnvis
and
.Fn strnvisx
functions return \-1 and set
.Va errno
to
.Dv ENOSPC .
.Pp
The functions
.Fn svis ,
.Fn snvis ,
.Fn strsvis ,
.Fn strsnvis ,
.Fn strsvisx ,
and
.Fn strsnvisx
correspond to
.Fn vis ,
.Fn nvis ,
.Fn strvis ,
.Fn strnvis ,
.Fn strvisx ,
and
.Fn strnvisx
but have an additional argument
.Fa extra ,
pointing to a
.Dv NUL
terminated list of characters.
These characters will be copied encoded or backslash-escaped into
.Fa dst .
These functions are useful e.g. to remove the special meaning
of certain characters to shells.
.Pp
The encoding is a unique, invertible representation composed entirely of
graphic characters; it can be decoded back into the original form using
the
.Xr unvis 3
or
.Xr unvis 3 ,
.Xr strunvis 3
or
.Xr strnunvis 3
functions.
.Pp
There are two parameters that can be controlled: the range of
characters that are encoded, and the type
of representation used.
By default, all non-graphic characters
characters that are encoded (applies only to
.Fn vis ,
.Fn nvis ,
.Fn strvis ,
.Fn strnvis ,
.Fn strvisx ,
and
.Fn strnvisx ) ,
and the type of representation used.
By default, all non-graphic characters,
except space, tab, and newline are encoded.
(See
.Xr isgraph 3 . )
@ -159,21 +244,43 @@ Synonym for
.Dv VIS_NL .
.It Dv VIS_SAFE
Only encode "unsafe" characters.
Unsafe means control
characters which may cause common terminals to perform
Unsafe means control characters which may cause common terminals to perform
unexpected functions.
Currently this form allows space,
tab, newline, backspace, bell, and return - in addition
to all graphic characters - unencoded.
Currently this form allows space, tab, newline, backspace, bell, and
return - in addition to all graphic characters - unencoded.
.El
.Pp
(The above flags have no effect for
.Fn svis ,
.Fn snvis ,
.Fn strsvis ,
.Fn strsnvis ,
.Fn strsvisx ,
and
.Fn strsnvisx .
When using these functions, place all graphic characters to be
encoded in an array pointed to by
.Fa extra .
In general, the backslash character should be included in this array, see the
warning on the use of the
.Dv VIS_NOSLASH
flag below).
.Pp
There are four forms of encoding.
Most forms use the backslash character
All forms use the backslash character
.Ql \e
to introduce a special
sequence; two backslashes are used to represent a real backslash.
sequence; two backslashes are used to represent a real backslash,
except
.Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
that uses
.Ql % ,
or
.Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE
that uses
.Ql = .
These are the visual formats:
.Bl -tag -width VIS_HTTPSTYLE
.Bl -tag -width VIS_CSTYLE
.It (default)
Use an
.Ql M
@ -227,31 +334,19 @@ Represents Meta-space.
Use C-style backslash sequences to represent standard non-printable
characters.
The following sequences are used to represent the indicated characters:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
.Li \ea Tn - BEL No (007)
.Li \eb Tn - BS No (010)
.Li \ef Tn - NP No (014)
.Li \en Tn - NL No (012)
.Li \er Tn - CR No (015)
.Li \es Tn - SP No (040)
.Li \et Tn - HT No (011)
.Li \ev Tn - VT No (013)
.Li \e0 Tn - NUL No (000)
.Ed
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width ".Li \e0" -offset indent -compact
.It Li \ea
.Dv BEL No (007)
.It Li \eb
.Dv BS No (010)
.It Li \ef
.Dv NP No (014)
.It Li \en
.Dv NL No (012)
.It Li \er
.Dv CR No (015)
.It Li \es
.Dv SP No (040)
.It Li \et
.Dv HT No (011)
.It Li \ev
.Dv VT No (013)
.It Li \e0
.Dv NUL No (000)
.El
.Pp
When using this format, the
.Fa nextc
argument is looked at to determine
When using this format, the nextc parameter is looked at to determine
if a
.Dv NUL
character can be encoded as
@ -262,20 +357,28 @@ If
.Fa nextc
is an octal digit, the latter representation is used to
avoid ambiguity.
.It Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
Use URI encoding as described in RFC 1808.
The form is
.Ql %dd
where
.Ar d
represents a hexadecimal digit.
.It Dv VIS_OCTAL
Use a three digit octal sequence.
The form is
.Ql \eddd
where
.Ar d
.Em d
represents an octal digit.
.It Dv VIS_HTTPSTYLE
Use URI encoding as described in RFC 1738.
The form is
.Ql %xx
where
.Em x
represents a lower case hexadecimal digit.
.It Dv VIS_MIMESTYLE
Use MIME Quoted-Printable encoding as described in RFC 2045, only don't
break lines and don't handle CRLF.
The form is:
.Ql %XX
where
.Em X
represents an upper case hexadecimal digit.
.El
.Pp
There is one additional flag,
@ -289,20 +392,65 @@ meta characters as
.Ql M-C ) .
With this flag set, the encoding is
ambiguous and non-invertible.
.Sh ERRORS
The functions
.Fn nvis
and
.Fn snvis
will return
.Dv NULL
and the functions
.Fn strnvis ,
.Fn strnvisx ,
.Fn strsnvis ,
and
.Fn strsnvisx ,
will return \-1 when the
.Fa dlen
destination buffer length size is not enough to perform the conversion while
setting
.Va errno
to:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er ENOSPC
The destination buffer size is not large enough to perform the conversion.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr unvis 1 ,
.Xr vis 1 ,
.Xr glob 3 ,
.Xr unvis 3
.Rs
.%A R. Fielding
.%T Relative Uniform Resource Locators
.%O RFC1808
.%A T. Berners-Lee
.%T Uniform Resource Locators (URL)
.%O RFC1738
.Re
.Sh HISTORY
These functions first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
.Sh BUGS
The
.Nm
family of functions do not recognize multibyte characters, and thus
may consider them to be non-printable when they are in fact printable
(and vice versa.)
.Fn vis ,
.Fn strvis ,
and
.Fa strvisx
functions first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
The
.Fn svis ,
.Fn strsvis ,
and
.Fn strsvisx
functions appeared in
.Nx 1.5
and
.Fx 10.0 .
The buffer size limited versions of the functions
.Po Fn nvis ,
.Fn strnvis ,
.Fn strnvisx ,
.Fn snvis ,
.Fn strsnvis ,
and
.Fn strsnvisx Pc
appeared in
.Nx 6.0
and
.Fx 10.0 .

583
contrib/libc-vis/vis.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
/* $NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.45 2012/12/14 21:38:18 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.45 2012/12/14 21:38:18 christos Exp $");
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <vis.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define _DIAGASSERT(x) assert(x)
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(strvisx,_strvisx)
#endif
#if !HAVE_VIS || !HAVE_SVIS
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
static char *do_svis(char *, size_t *, int, int, int, const char *);
#undef BELL
#define BELL '\a'
#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
#define iswhite(c) (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
#define issafe(c) (c == '\b' || c == BELL || c == '\r')
#define xtoa(c) "0123456789abcdef"[c]
#define XTOA(c) "0123456789ABCDEF"[c]
#define MAXEXTRAS 9
#define MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, orig_str) \
do { \
const char *orig = orig_str; \
const char *o = orig; \
char *e; \
while (*o++) \
continue; \
extra = malloc((size_t)((o - orig) + MAXEXTRAS)); \
if (!extra) break; \
for (o = orig, e = extra; (*e++ = *o++) != '\0';) \
continue; \
e--; \
if (flag & VIS_GLOB) { \
*e++ = '*'; \
*e++ = '?'; \
*e++ = '['; \
*e++ = '#'; \
} \
if (flag & VIS_SP) *e++ = ' '; \
if (flag & VIS_TAB) *e++ = '\t'; \
if (flag & VIS_NL) *e++ = '\n'; \
if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) *e++ = '\\'; \
*e = '\0'; \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
/*
* This is do_hvis, for HTTP style (RFC 1808)
*/
static char *
do_hvis(char *dst, size_t *dlen, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
{
if ((isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
/* safe */
|| c == '$' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '+'
/* extra */
|| c == '!' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || c == ')'
|| c == ',') {
dst = do_svis(dst, dlen, c, flag, nextc, extra);
} else {
if (dlen) {
if (*dlen < 3)
return NULL;
*dlen -= 3;
}
*dst++ = '%';
*dst++ = xtoa(((unsigned int)c >> 4) & 0xf);
*dst++ = xtoa((unsigned int)c & 0xf);
}
return dst;
}
/*
* This is do_mvis, for Quoted-Printable MIME (RFC 2045)
* NB: No handling of long lines or CRLF.
*/
static char *
do_mvis(char *dst, size_t *dlen, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
{
if ((c != '\n') &&
/* Space at the end of the line */
((isspace(c) && (nextc == '\r' || nextc == '\n')) ||
/* Out of range */
(!isspace(c) && (c < 33 || (c > 60 && c < 62) || c > 126)) ||
/* Specific char to be escaped */
strchr("#$@[\\]^`{|}~", c) != NULL)) {
if (dlen) {
if (*dlen < 3)
return NULL;
*dlen -= 3;
}
*dst++ = '=';
*dst++ = XTOA(((unsigned int)c >> 4) & 0xf);
*dst++ = XTOA((unsigned int)c & 0xf);
} else {
dst = do_svis(dst, dlen, c, flag, nextc, extra);
}
return dst;
}
/*
* This is do_vis, the central code of vis.
* dst: Pointer to the destination buffer
* c: Character to encode
* flag: Flag word
* nextc: The character following 'c'
* extra: Pointer to the list of extra characters to be
* backslash-protected.
*/
static char *
do_svis(char *dst, size_t *dlen, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
{
int isextra;
size_t odlen = dlen ? *dlen : 0;
isextra = strchr(extra, c) != NULL;
#define HAVE(x) \
do { \
if (dlen) { \
if (*dlen < (x)) \
goto out; \
*dlen -= (x); \
} \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
if (!isextra && isascii(c) && (isgraph(c) || iswhite(c) ||
((flag & VIS_SAFE) && issafe(c)))) {
HAVE(1);
*dst++ = c;
return dst;
}
if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
HAVE(2);
switch (c) {
case '\n':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'n';
return dst;
case '\r':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'r';
return dst;
case '\b':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'b';
return dst;
case BELL:
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'a';
return dst;
case '\v':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'v';
return dst;
case '\t':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 't';
return dst;
case '\f':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'f';
return dst;
case ' ':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 's';
return dst;
case '\0':
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = '0';
if (isoctal(nextc)) {
HAVE(2);
*dst++ = '0';
*dst++ = '0';
}
return dst;
default:
if (isgraph(c)) {
*dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = c;
return dst;
}
if (dlen)
*dlen = odlen;
}
}
if (isextra || ((c & 0177) == ' ') || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
HAVE(4);
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = (u_char)(((u_int32_t)(u_char)c >> 6) & 03) + '0';
*dst++ = (u_char)(((u_int32_t)(u_char)c >> 3) & 07) + '0';
*dst++ = (c & 07) + '0';
} else {
if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) {
HAVE(1);
*dst++ = '\\';
}
if (c & 0200) {
HAVE(1);
c &= 0177; *dst++ = 'M';
}
if (iscntrl(c)) {
HAVE(2);
*dst++ = '^';
if (c == 0177)
*dst++ = '?';
else
*dst++ = c + '@';
} else {
HAVE(2);
*dst++ = '-'; *dst++ = c;
}
}
return dst;
out:
*dlen = odlen;
return NULL;
}
typedef char *(*visfun_t)(char *, size_t *, int, int, int, const char *);
/*
* Return the appropriate encoding function depending on the flags given.
*/
static visfun_t
getvisfun(int flag)
{
if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE)
return do_hvis;
if (flag & VIS_MIMESTYLE)
return do_mvis;
return do_svis;
}
/*
* isnvis - visually encode characters, also encoding the characters
* pointed to by `extra'
*/
static char *
isnvis(char *dst, size_t *dlen, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
{
char *nextra = NULL;
visfun_t f;
_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(extra != NULL);
MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, nextra, extra);
if (!nextra) {
if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return NULL;
}
*dst = '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
return dst;
}
f = getvisfun(flag);
dst = (*f)(dst, dlen, c, flag, nextc, nextra);
free(nextra);
if (dst == NULL || (dlen && *dlen == 0)) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return NULL;
}
*dst = '\0';
return dst;
}
char *
svis(char *dst, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
{
return isnvis(dst, NULL, c, flag, nextc, extra);
}
char *
snvis(char *dst, size_t dlen, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
{
return isnvis(dst, &dlen, c, flag, nextc, extra);
}
/*
* strsvis, strsvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
*
* Extra is a pointer to a \0-terminated list of characters to
* be encoded, too. These functions are useful e. g. to
* encode strings in such a way so that they are not interpreted
* by a shell.
*
* Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
* expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
* is returned.
*
* Strsvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
* This is useful for encoding a block of data.
*/
static int
istrsnvis(char *dst, size_t *dlen, const char *csrc, int flag, const char *extra)
{
int c;
char *start;
char *nextra = NULL;
const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)csrc;
visfun_t f;
_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(extra != NULL);
MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, nextra, extra);
if (!nextra) {
*dst = '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
return 0;
}
f = getvisfun(flag);
for (start = dst; (c = *src++) != '\0'; /* empty */) {
dst = (*f)(dst, dlen, c, flag, *src, nextra);
if (dst == NULL) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
}
free(nextra);
if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
*dst = '\0';
return (int)(dst - start);
}
int
strsvis(char *dst, const char *csrc, int flag, const char *extra)
{
return istrsnvis(dst, NULL, csrc, flag, extra);
}
int
strsnvis(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *csrc, int flag, const char *extra)
{
return istrsnvis(dst, &dlen, csrc, flag, extra);
}
static int
istrsnvisx(char *dst, size_t *dlen, const char *csrc, size_t len, int flag,
const char *extra)
{
unsigned char c;
char *start;
char *nextra = NULL;
const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)csrc;
visfun_t f;
_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(extra != NULL);
MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, nextra, extra);
if (! nextra) {
if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
*dst = '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
return 0;
}
f = getvisfun(flag);
for (start = dst; len > 0; len--) {
c = *src++;
dst = (*f)(dst, dlen, c, flag, len > 1 ? *src : '\0', nextra);
if (dst == NULL) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
}
free(nextra);
if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
*dst = '\0';
return (int)(dst - start);
}
int
strsvisx(char *dst, const char *csrc, size_t len, int flag, const char *extra)
{
return istrsnvisx(dst, NULL, csrc, len, flag, extra);
}
int
strsnvisx(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *csrc, size_t len, int flag,
const char *extra)
{
return istrsnvisx(dst, &dlen, csrc, len, flag, extra);
}
#endif
#if !HAVE_VIS
/*
* vis - visually encode characters
*/
static char *
invis(char *dst, size_t *dlen, int c, int flag, int nextc)
{
char *extra = NULL;
unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
visfun_t f;
_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, "");
if (! extra) {
if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return NULL;
}
*dst = '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
return dst;
}
f = getvisfun(flag);
dst = (*f)(dst, dlen, uc, flag, nextc, extra);
free(extra);
if (dst == NULL || (dlen && *dlen == 0)) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return NULL;
}
*dst = '\0';
return dst;
}
char *
vis(char *dst, int c, int flag, int nextc)
{
return invis(dst, NULL, c, flag, nextc);
}
char *
nvis(char *dst, size_t dlen, int c, int flag, int nextc)
{
return invis(dst, &dlen, c, flag, nextc);
}
/*
* strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
*
* Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
* expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
* is returned.
*
* Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
* This is useful for encoding a block of data.
*/
static int
istrnvis(char *dst, size_t *dlen, const char *src, int flag)
{
char *extra = NULL;
int rv;
MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, "");
if (!extra) {
if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
*dst = '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
return 0;
}
rv = istrsnvis(dst, dlen, src, flag, extra);
free(extra);
return rv;
}
int
strvis(char *dst, const char *src, int flag)
{
return istrnvis(dst, NULL, src, flag);
}
int
strnvis(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src, int flag)
{
return istrnvis(dst, &dlen, src, flag);
}
static int
istrnvisx(char *dst, size_t *dlen, const char *src, size_t len, int flag)
{
char *extra = NULL;
int rv;
MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, "");
if (!extra) {
if (dlen && *dlen == 0) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
*dst = '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
return 0;
}
rv = istrsnvisx(dst, dlen, src, len, flag, extra);
free(extra);
return rv;
}
int
strvisx(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len, int flag)
{
return istrnvisx(dst, NULL, src, len, flag);
}
int
strnvisx(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src, size_t len, int flag)
{
return istrnvisx(dst, &dlen, src, len, flag);
}
#endif

View File

@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
/* $NetBSD: vis.h,v 1.20 2012/12/14 21:36:59 christos Exp $ */
/* $FreeBSD$ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
@ -27,41 +30,40 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vis.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _VIS_H_
#define _VIS_H_
#include <sys/_types.h>
#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
typedef __size_t size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
/*
* to select alternate encoding format
*/
#define VIS_OCTAL 0x01 /* use octal \ddd format */
#define VIS_CSTYLE 0x02 /* use \[nrft0..] where appropriate */
#define VIS_OCTAL 0x0001 /* use octal \ddd format */
#define VIS_CSTYLE 0x0002 /* use \[nrft0..] where appropiate */
/*
* to alter set of characters encoded (default is to encode all
* non-graphic except space, tab, and newline).
*/
#define VIS_SP 0x04 /* also encode space */
#define VIS_TAB 0x08 /* also encode tab */
#define VIS_NL 0x10 /* also encode newline */
#define VIS_SP 0x0004 /* also encode space */
#define VIS_TAB 0x0008 /* also encode tab */
#define VIS_NL 0x0010 /* also encode newline */
#define VIS_WHITE (VIS_SP | VIS_TAB | VIS_NL)
#define VIS_SAFE 0x20 /* only encode "unsafe" characters */
#define VIS_SAFE 0x0020 /* only encode "unsafe" characters */
/*
* other
*/
#define VIS_NOSLASH 0x40 /* inhibit printing '\' */
#define VIS_HTTPSTYLE 0x80 /* http-style escape % HEX HEX */
#define VIS_GLOB 0x100 /* encode glob(3) magics */
#define VIS_NOSLASH 0x0040 /* inhibit printing '\' */
#define VIS_HTTP1808 0x0080 /* http-style escape % hex hex */
#define VIS_HTTPSTYLE 0x0080 /* http-style escape % hex hex */
#define VIS_GLOB 0x0100 /* encode glob(3) magic characters */
#define VIS_MIMESTYLE 0x0200 /* mime-style escape = HEX HEX */
#define VIS_HTTP1866 0x0400 /* http-style &#num; or &string; */
#define VIS_NOESCAPE 0x0800 /* don't decode `\' */
#define _VIS_END 0x1000 /* for unvis */
/*
* unvis return codes
@ -75,17 +77,38 @@ typedef __size_t size_t;
/*
* unvis flags
*/
#define UNVIS_END 1 /* no more characters */
#define UNVIS_END _VIS_END /* no more characters */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
char *vis(char *, int, int, int);
char *nvis(char *, size_t, int, int, int);
char *svis(char *, int, int, int, const char *);
char *snvis(char *, size_t, int, int, int, const char *);
int strvis(char *, const char *, int);
int strnvis(char *, size_t, const char *, int);
int strsvis(char *, const char *, int, const char *);
int strsnvis(char *, size_t, const char *, int, const char *);
int strvisx(char *, const char *, size_t, int);
int strnvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, size_t, int);
int strsvisx(char *, const char *, size_t, int, const char *);
int strsnvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, size_t, int, const char *);
int strunvis(char *, const char *);
int strnunvis(char *, size_t, const char *);
int strunvisx(char *, const char *, int);
int strnunvisx(char *, size_t, const char *, int);
#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
int unvis(char *, int, int *, int);
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_VIS_H_ */

View File

@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ INCS= a.out.h ar.h assert.h bitstring.h complex.h cpio.h _ctype.h ctype.h \
stdnoreturn.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h stringlist.h \
strings.h sysexits.h tar.h termios.h tgmath.h \
time.h timeconv.h timers.h ttyent.h \
ulimit.h unistd.h utime.h utmpx.h uuid.h varargs.h vis.h \
ulimit.h unistd.h utime.h utmpx.h uuid.h varargs.h \
wchar.h wctype.h wordexp.h xlocale.h
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../contrib/libc-vis
INCS+= vis.h
MHDRS= float.h floatingpoint.h stdarg.h
PHDRS= sched.h _semaphore.h

View File

@ -32,13 +32,16 @@ SRCS+= __getosreldate.c __xuname.c \
sigsetops.c sleep.c srand48.c statvfs.c stringlist.c strtofflags.c \
sysconf.c sysctl.c sysctlbyname.c sysctlnametomib.c \
syslog.c telldir.c termios.c time.c times.c timezone.c tls.c \
ttyname.c ttyslot.c ualarm.c ulimit.c uname.c unvis.c \
usleep.c utime.c utxdb.c valloc.c vis.c wait.c wait3.c waitpid.c \
ttyname.c ttyslot.c ualarm.c ulimit.c uname.c unvis-compat.c \
usleep.c utime.c utxdb.c valloc.c wait.c wait3.c waitpid.c \
waitid.c wordexp.c
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../contrib/libc-pwcache
SRCS+= pwcache.c pwcache.h
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../contrib/libc-vis
SRCS+= unvis.c vis.c
MISRCS+=modf.c
CANCELPOINTS_SRCS=sem.c sem_new.c

View File

@ -298,9 +298,6 @@ FBSD_1.0 {
ualarm;
ulimit;
uname;
unvis;
strunvis;
strunvisx;
usleep;
utime;
valloc;
@ -388,9 +385,23 @@ FBSD_1.3 {
__FreeBSD_libc_enter_restricted_mode;
getcontextx;
gid_from_group;
nvis;
pwcache_userdb;
pwcache_groupdb;
snvis;
strnunvis;
strnunvisx;
strunvis;
strunvisx;
strnvis;
strnvisx;
strsnvis;
strsnvisx;
strsvis;
strsvisx;
svis;
uid_from_user;
unvis;
waitid;
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2012 SRI International
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
* Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract (FA8750-10-C-0237)
* ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <vis.h>
#define _UNVIS_END 1
int
__unvis_44bsd(char *cp, int c, int *astate, int flag)
{
if (flag & _UNVIS_END)
flag = (flag & ~_UNVIS_END) ^ UNVIS_END;
return unvis(cp, c, astate, flag);
}
__sym_compat(unvis, __vis_44bsd, FBSD_1.0);

View File

@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <vis.h>
/*
* decode driven by state machine
*/
#define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
#define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
#define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
#define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
#define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
#define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
#define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
#define S_HEX2 7 /* hex digit 2 */
#define S_HTTP 0x080 /* %HEXHEX escape */
#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
#define ishex(c) ((((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '9') || (((u_char)(c)) >= 'a' && ((u_char)(c)) <= 'f'))
/*
* unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
*/
int
unvis(char *cp, int c, int *astate, int flag)
{
if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
}
return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
}
switch (*astate & ~S_HTTP) {
case S_GROUND:
*cp = 0;
if (c == '\\') {
*astate = S_START;
return (0);
}
if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE && c == '%') {
*astate = S_START | S_HTTP;
return (0);
}
*cp = c;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case S_START:
if (*astate & S_HTTP) {
if (ishex(tolower(c))) {
*cp = isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : (tolower(c) - 'a');
*astate = S_HEX2;
return (0);
}
}
switch(c) {
case '\\':
*cp = c;
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
*cp = (c - '0');
*astate = S_OCTAL2;
return (0);
case 'M':
*cp = 0200;
*astate = S_META;
return (0);
case '^':
*astate = S_CTRL;
return (0);
case 'n':
*cp = '\n';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'r':
*cp = '\r';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'b':
*cp = '\b';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'a':
*cp = '\007';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'v':
*cp = '\v';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 't':
*cp = '\t';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'f':
*cp = '\f';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 's':
*cp = ' ';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'E':
*cp = '\033';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case '\n':
/*
* hidden newline
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
case '$':
/*
* hidden marker
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
}
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
case S_META:
if (c == '-')
*astate = S_META1;
else if (c == '^')
*astate = S_CTRL;
else {
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
}
return (0);
case S_META1:
*astate = S_GROUND;
*cp |= c;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case S_CTRL:
if (c == '?')
*cp |= 0177;
else
*cp |= c & 037;
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
if (isoctal(c)) {
/*
* yes - and maybe a third
*/
*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
*astate = S_OCTAL3;
return (0);
}
/*
* no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
*astate = S_GROUND;
if (isoctal(c)) {
*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
return (UNVIS_VALID);
}
/*
* we were done, push back passed char
*/
return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
case S_HEX2: /* second mandatory hex digit */
if (ishex(tolower(c))) {
*cp = (isdigit(c) ? (*cp << 4) + (c - '0') : (*cp << 4) + (tolower(c) - 'a' + 10));
}
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
default:
/*
* decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
}
}
/*
* strunvis - decode src into dst
*
* Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
* Dst is null terminated.
*/
int
strunvis(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char c;
char *start = dst;
int state = 0;
while ( (c = *src++) ) {
again:
switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
case UNVIS_VALID:
dst++;
break;
case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
dst++;
goto again;
case 0:
case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
}
if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
dst++;
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}
int
strunvisx(char *dst, const char *src, int flag)
{
char c;
char *start = dst;
int state = 0;
while ( (c = *src++) ) {
again:
switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
case UNVIS_VALID:
dst++;
break;
case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
dst++;
goto again;
case 0:
case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
}
if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
dst++;
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}

View File

@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vis.h>
#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
/*
* vis - visually encode characters
*/
char *
vis(dst, c, flag, nextc)
char *dst;
int c, nextc;
int flag;
{
c = (unsigned char)c;
if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) {
/* Described in RFC 1808 */
if (!(isalnum(c) /* alpha-numeric */
/* safe */
|| c == '$' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '+'
/* extra */
|| c == '!' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '('
|| c == ')' || c == ',')) {
*dst++ = '%';
snprintf(dst, 4, (c < 16 ? "0%X" : "%X"), c);
dst += 2;
goto done;
}
}
if ((flag & VIS_GLOB) &&
(c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '[' || c == '#'))
;
else if (isgraph(c) ||
((flag & VIS_SP) == 0 && c == ' ') ||
((flag & VIS_TAB) == 0 && c == '\t') ||
((flag & VIS_NL) == 0 && c == '\n') ||
((flag & VIS_SAFE) && (c == '\b' || c == '\007' || c == '\r'))) {
*dst++ = c;
if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst = '\0';
return (dst);
}
if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
switch(c) {
case '\n':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'n';
goto done;
case '\r':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'r';
goto done;
case '\b':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'b';
goto done;
case '\a':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'a';
goto done;
case '\v':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'v';
goto done;
case '\t':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 't';
goto done;
case '\f':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'f';
goto done;
case ' ':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 's';
goto done;
case '\0':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = '0';
if (isoctal(nextc)) {
*dst++ = '0';
*dst++ = '0';
}
goto done;
}
}
if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || isgraph(c) || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 6 & 07) + '0';
*dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 3 & 07) + '0';
*dst++ = ((u_char)c & 07) + '0';
goto done;
}
if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
*dst++ = '\\';
if (c & 0200) {
c &= 0177;
*dst++ = 'M';
}
if (iscntrl(c)) {
*dst++ = '^';
if (c == 0177)
*dst++ = '?';
else
*dst++ = c + '@';
} else {
*dst++ = '-';
*dst++ = c;
}
done:
*dst = '\0';
return (dst);
}
/*
* strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
*
* Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
* expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NUL,
* is returned.
*
* Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
* This is useful for encoding a block of data.
*/
int
strvis(dst, src, flag)
char *dst;
const char *src;
int flag;
{
char c;
char *start;
for (start = dst; (c = *src); )
dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}
int
strvisx(dst, src, len, flag)
char *dst;
const char *src;
size_t len;
int flag;
{
int c;
char *start;
for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) {
c = *src;
dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
}
if (len)
dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0');
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}