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Add a "fillchar" command line argument to dd(1) that permits the user

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to specify an alternative padding character when using a conversion
mode, or when using noerror with sync and an input error occurs.  This
facilities reading old and error-prone media by allowing the user to
more effectively mark error blocks in the output stream.
This commit is contained in:
Robert Watson 2004-08-15 19:10:05 +00:00
parent 70a310e2dd
commit e3edab4a91
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=133762
5 changed files with 32 additions and 2 deletions
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12
bin/dd/args.c
View File

@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static void f_cbs(char *);
static void f_conv(char *);
static void f_count(char *);
static void f_files(char *);
static void f_fillchar(char *);
static void f_ibs(char *);
static void f_if(char *);
static void f_obs(char *);
@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ static const struct arg {
{ "conv", f_conv, 0, 0 },
{ "count", f_count, C_COUNT, C_COUNT },
{ "files", f_files, C_FILES, C_FILES },
{ "fillchar", f_fillchar, C_FILL, C_FILL },
{ "ibs", f_ibs, C_IBS, C_BS|C_IBS },
{ "if", f_if, C_IF, C_IF },
{ "iseek", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP },
@ -223,6 +225,16 @@ f_files(char *arg)
errx(1, "files must be between 1 and %jd", (uintmax_t)-1);
}
static void
f_fillchar(char *arg)
{
if (strlen(arg) != 1)
errx(1, "need exactly one fill char");
fill_char = arg[0];
}
static void
f_ibs(char *arg)
{

11
bin/dd/dd.1
View File

@ -84,6 +84,13 @@ Copy
.Ar n
input files before terminating.
This operand is only applicable when the input device is a tape.
.It Cm fillchar Ns = Ns Ar c
When padding a block in conversion mode or due to use of
.Cm noerror
and
.Cm sync
modes, fill with the specified ASCII character, rather than using a space
or nul.
.It Cm ibs Ns = Ns Ar n
Set the input block size to
.Ar n
@ -247,6 +254,10 @@ with
bytes (or with spaces if a block oriented conversion value was
specified) and processed as a normal input buffer.
If the
.Cm fillchar
option is specified, the fill char provided on the command line will override
the automatic selection of fill character.
If the
.Cm sync
conversion is not specified, the input block is omitted from the output.
On input files which are not tapes or pipes, the file offset

9
bin/dd/dd.c
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@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ u_int ddflags = 0; /* conversion options */
size_t cbsz; /* conversion block size */
uintmax_t files_cnt = 1; /* # of files to copy */
const u_char *ctab; /* conversion table */
char fill_char; /* Character to fill with if defined */
int
main(int argc __unused, char *argv[])
@ -287,7 +288,9 @@ dd_in(void)
* use spaces.
*/
if (ddflags & C_SYNC) {
if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK))
if (ddflags & C_FILL)
memset(in.dbp, fill_char, in.dbsz);
else if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK))
memset(in.dbp, ' ', in.dbsz);
else
memset(in.dbp, 0, in.dbsz);
@ -382,7 +385,9 @@ dd_close(void)
else if (cfunc == unblock)
unblock_close();
if (ddflags & C_OSYNC && out.dbcnt && out.dbcnt < out.dbsz) {
if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK))
if (ddflags & C_FILL)
memset(out.dbp, fill_char, out.dbsz - out.dbcnt);
else if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK))
memset(out.dbp, ' ', out.dbsz - out.dbcnt);
else
memset(out.dbp, 0, out.dbsz - out.dbcnt);

1
bin/dd/dd.h
View File

@ -94,5 +94,6 @@ typedef struct {
#define C_SYNC 0x8000000
#define C_UCASE 0x10000000
#define C_UNBLOCK 0x20000000
#define C_FILL 0x40000000
#define C_PARITY (C_PAREVEN | C_PARODD | C_PARNONE | C_PARSET)

1
bin/dd/extern.h
View File

@ -60,3 +60,4 @@ extern const u_char a2e_32V[], a2e_POSIX[];
extern const u_char e2a_32V[], e2a_POSIX[];
extern const u_char a2ibm_32V[], a2ibm_POSIX[];
extern u_char casetab[];
extern char fill_char;