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Improve driver operation example description.
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2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd October 24, 2008
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.Dd November 5, 2008
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.Dt SND_HDA 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -266,9 +266,12 @@ capabilities and jack sense status to console and syslog.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Taking HP Compaq DX2300 with Realtek ALC888 HDA codec for example. It has two
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audio connectors on a front side, three audio connectors on a rear side and one
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internal speaker. Codec has five stereo DACs and two ADCs, all are routable to
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any pin. All codec pins are reversible.
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internal speaker. According to verbose driver output and codec datasheet,
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codec has five stereo DACs and two stereo ADCs, all of them are routable to
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any codec pin (external connector). All codec pins are reversible.
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.Pp
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So high codec uniformity and flexibility allow driver to configure it in many
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deferent ways, depending on requested pins usage decribed by pins configuration.
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Driver reports such default pin configuration when verbose messages enabled:
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.Bd -literal
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hdac0: nid 20 0x01014020 as 2 seq 0 Line-out Jack jack 1 loc 1 color Green misc 0
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@ -284,9 +287,15 @@ hdac0: nid 30 0x411111f0 as 15 seq 0 Speaker None jack 1 loc 1 color Bla
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hdac0: nid 31 0x411111f0 as 15 seq 0 Speaker None jack 1 loc 1 color Black misc 1
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Pins with nid 21,23,28,30 and 31 are disabled due to "None" connectivity, so
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total pin count matches - six. All present pins by default are grouped into 3
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associations:
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Here we can see, that the nodes with ID (nid) 25 and 27 are front pannel
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connectors (Jack, loc 2), nids 20, 24 and 26 are rear pannel connectors
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(Jack, loc 1) and nid 21 is a built-in speaker (Fixed, loc 25).
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Pins with nids 22, 23, 28, 30 and 31 will be disabled by driver due to "None"
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connectivity. So the pin count and description matches to connectors that
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we have.
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.Pp
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Using association (as) and sequence (seq) fields values pins are grouped into
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3 associations:
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.Bd -literal
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hdac0: Association 0 (1) out:
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hdac0: Pin nid=21 seq=0
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@ -299,10 +308,21 @@ hdac0: Pin nid=26 seq=1
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hdac0: Pin nid=25 seq=15
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.Ed
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.Pp
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It means that by default pcm0 device will play to the internal speaker and
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headphones jack with speaker automute on headphones connection.
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Recording on pcm0 will go from two external microphones and line-in jack.
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pcm1 playback will go to the Line-out jack.
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Each pcm device uses two associations: one for playback and one for recording.
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Associations processed and assigned to pcm devices in order of their numbers.
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It means that association #0 (1) will become pcm0 device playback, using
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internal speaker and headphones jack with speaker automute on headphones
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connection.
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Association #1 (2) will become pcm1 playback, using the Line-out jack.
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Association #2 (3) will become pcm0 recording, using external microphones and
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line-in jack.
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.Pp
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Driver provides extensive set of verbose messages to diagnose it's operation
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logic and description of resulted codec configuration.
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.Pp
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Using device.hints it is possible to modify existing pins configuration to
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create broad range of different audio setups. Here is examples of some setups
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possible for the described hardware:
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.Ss Example 1
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Setting
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.Bd -literal
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