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chroot.8: Add examples & clean up
- Sort arguments in synopsis. - Clarify that it is possible to specify arguments to the command (and that they could be passed as further arguments to chroot(1)). - Standardize the description of the flags. - Improve formatting (e.g., do not use macros in strings specifying width). - Add examples. Reviewed by: bcr Approved by: bcr (doc) Approved by: krion (mentor, implicit), mat (mentor, implicit) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19582
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2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=345132
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
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.\" @(#)chroot.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 7, 2003
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.Dd March 14, 2019
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.Dt CHROOT 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -36,36 +36,36 @@
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.Nd change root directory
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl u Ar user
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.Op Fl G Ar group Ns Op Cm \&, Ns Ar group ...
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.Op Fl g Ar group
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.Op Fl G Ar group,group,...
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.Op Fl u Ar user
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.Ar newroot
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.Op Ar command
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.Op Ar command Op Ar arg ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility changes its current and root directories to the supplied directory
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.Ar newroot
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and then exec's
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.Ar command ,
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if supplied,
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.Ar command
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with provided arguments, if supplied,
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or an interactive copy of the user's login shell.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl u ,
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.Fl g
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or
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.Fl G
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options are given,
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the user,
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group and group list of the process are set to
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these values after the
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.Nm
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has taken place.
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width "-G group[,group ...]"
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.It Fl G Ar group Ns Op Cm \&, Ns Ar group ...
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Run the command with the permissions of the specified groups.
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.It Fl g Ar group
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Run the command with the permissions of the specified
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.Ar group .
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.It Fl u Ar user
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Run the command as the
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.Ar user .
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.El
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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The following environment variable is referenced by
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.Nm :
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.Bl -tag -width ".Ev SHELL"
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.Bl -tag -width "SHELL"
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.It Ev SHELL
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If set,
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the string specified by
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@ -78,6 +78,28 @@ is not set,
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.Pa /bin/sh
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is used.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bl -tag -width 0n
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.It Sy Example 1\&: No Chrooting into a New Root Directory
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.Pp
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The following command opens the
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.Xr csh 1
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shell after chrooting to the standard root directory.
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.Bd -literal -offset 2n
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.Li # Ic chroot / /bin/csh
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.Ed
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.It Sy Example 2\&: No Execution of a Command with a Changed Root Directory
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.Pp
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The following command changes a root directory with
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.Nm
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and then runs
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.Xr ls 1
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to list the contents of
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.Pa /sbin .
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.Bd -literal -offset 2n
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.Li # Ic chroot /tmp/testroot ls /sbin
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.Ed
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr chdir 2 ,
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.Xr chroot 2 ,
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