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Manual page for Deflate PPP compression netgraph node.

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Submitted by:	Alexander Motin <mav alkar.net>
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.\"
.\" Author: Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006, Alexander Motin <mav@alkar.net>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
.\" disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd December 23, 2006
.Dt NG_DEFLATE 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ng_deflate
.Nd Deflate PPP compression (RFC 1979) netgraph node type
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/types.h
.In netgraph/ng_deflate.h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm deflate
node type implements the Deflate sub-protocols of the Compression Control
Protocol (CCP).
.Pp
The node has two hooks,
.Va comp
for compression and
.Va decomp
for decompression.
Only one of them can be connected at the same time, specifying node's
operation mode.
Typically that hooks would be connected to the
.Xr ng_ppp 4
node type hook of the same name.
Corresponding
.Xr ng_ppp 4
node hook must be switched to
.Dv NG_PPP_DECOMPRESS_FULL
mode to permit sending uncompressed frames.
.Sh HOOKS
This node type supports the following hooks:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -compact -width decomp
.It Va comp
Connection to
.Xr ng_ppp 4
.Va comp
hook.
Incoming frames are compressed (if possible) and sent back out the same hook.
.It Va decomp
Connection to
.Xr ng_ppp 4
.Va decomp
hook.
Incoming frames are decompressed (if they are compressed), and sent
back out the same hook.
.El
.Pp
Only one hook can be connected at the same time, specifying node's
operation mode.
.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
.Bl -tag -width foo
.It Dv NGM_DEFLATE_CONFIG Pq Li config
This command resets and configures the node for a session
(i.e., for compression or decompression).
This command takes a
.Vt "struct ng_deflate_config"
as an argument:
.Bd -literal -offset 0n
struct ng_deflate_config {
u_char enable; /* node enabled */
u_char windowBits; /* log2(Window size) */
};
.Ed
The
.Fa enabled
field enables traffic flow through the node.
The
.Fa windowBits
specify compression windows size as negotiated by the
Compression Control Protocol (CCP) in PPP.
The
.It Dv NGM_DEFLATE_RESETREQ Pq Li resetreq
This message contains no arguments, and is bi-directional.
If an error is detected during decompression, this message is sent by the
node to the originator of the
.Dv NGM_DEFLATE_CONFIG
message that initiated the session.
The receiver should respond by sending a PPP CCP Reset-Request to the peer.
.Pp
This message may also be received by this node type when a CCP Reset-Request
or Reset-Ack is received by the local PPP entity.
The node will respond by flushing its compression state so the sides
can resynchronize.
.It Dv NGM_DEFLATE_GET_STATS Pq Li getstats
This control message obtains statistics for a given hook.
The statistics are returned in
.Vt "struct ng_deflate_stats" :
.Bd -literal
struct ng_deflate_stats {
uint64_t FramesPlain;
uint64_t FramesComp;
uint64_t FramesUncomp;
uint64_t InOctets;
uint64_t OutOctets;
uint64_t Errors;
};
.Ed
.It Dv NGM_DEFLATE_CLR_STATS Pq Li clrstats
This control message clears statistics for a given hook.
.It Dv NGM_DEFLATE_GETCLR_STATS Pq Li getclrstats
This control message obtains and clears statistics for a given hook.
.El
.Sh SHUTDOWN
This node shuts down upon receipt of a
.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN
control message, or when hook have been disconnected.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr netgraph 4 ,
.Xr ng_ppp 4 ,
.Xr ngctl 8
.Rs
.%A J. Woods
.%T "PPP Deflate Protocol"
.%O RFC 1979
.Re
.Rs
.%A W. Simpson
.%T "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)"
.%O RFC 1661
.Re
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Alexander Motin Aq mav@alkar.net
.Sh BUGS
Due to nature of netgraph PPP implementation there are possible race conditions
between data packet and ResetAck CCP packet in case of packet loss. As result,
packet loss can produce bigger performance degradation than supposed by protocol.