Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
Since ino64 expanded dev_t to 64bit, make VOP_GETATTR(9) provide all
bits of mnt_stat.f_fsid as va_fsid for vnodes on filesystems which use
f_fsid. In particular, NFSv3 and sometimes NFSv4, and ZFS use this
method or reporting st_dev by stat(2).
Provide a new helper vn_fsid() to avoid duplicating code to copy
f_fsid to va_fsid.
Note that the change is mostly cosmetic. Its motivation is to avoid
sign-extension of f_fsid[0] into 64bit dev_t value which happens after
dev_t becomes 64bit..
Reviewed by: avg(zfs), rmacklem (nfs) (both for previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Extend the ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t types to 64-bit ints. Modify
struct dirent layout to add d_off, increase the size of d_fileno
to 64-bits, increase the size of d_namlen to 16-bits, and change
the required alignment. Increase struct statfs f_mntfromname[] and
f_mntonname[] array length MNAMELEN to 1024.
ABI breakage is mitigated by providing compatibility using versioned
symbols, ingenious use of the existing padding in structures, and
by employing other tricks. Unfortunately, not everything can be
fixed, especially outside the base system. For instance, third-party
APIs which pass struct stat around are broken in backward and
forward incompatible ways.
Kinfo sysctl MIBs ABI is changed in backward-compatible way, but
there is no general mechanism to handle other sysctl MIBS which
return structures where the layout has changed. It was considered
that the breakage is either in the management interfaces, where we
usually allow ABI slip, or is not important.
Struct xvnode changed layout, no compat shims are provided.
For struct xtty, dev_t tty device member was reduced to uint32_t.
It was decided that keeping ABI compat in this case is more useful
than reporting 64-bit dev_t, for the sake of pstat.
Update note: strictly follow the instructions in UPDATING. Build
and install the new kernel with COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option enabled,
then reboot, and only then install new world.
Credits: The 64-bit inode project, also known as ino64, started life
many years ago as a project by Gleb Kurtsou (gleb). Kirk McKusick
(mckusick) then picked up and updated the patch, and acted as a
flag-waver. Feedback, suggestions, and discussions were carried
by Ed Maste (emaste), John Baldwin (jhb), Jilles Tjoelker (jilles),
and Rick Macklem (rmacklem). Kris Moore (kris) performed an initial
ports investigation followed by an exp-run by Antoine Brodin (antoine).
Essential and all-embracing testing was done by Peter Holm (pho).
The heavy lifting of coordinating all these efforts and bringing the
project to completion were done by Konstantin Belousov (kib).
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (emaste, kib)
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10439
A long long time ago the register keyword told the compiler to store
the corresponding variable in a CPU register, but it is not relevant
for any compiler used in the FreeBSD world today.
ANSIfy related prototypes while here.
Reviewed by: cem, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10193
Right now the noexec mount option disallows image activators to try
execve the files on the mount point. Also, after r127187, noexec
also limits max_prot map entries permissions for mappings of files
from such mounts, but not the actual mapping permissions.
As result, the API behaviour is inconsistent. The files from noexec
mount can be mapped with PROT_EXEC, but if mprotect(2) drops execution
permission, it cannot be re-enabled later. Make this consistent
logically and aligned with behaviour of other systems, by disallowing
PROT_EXEC for mmap(2).
Note that this change only ensures aligned results from mmap(2) and
mprotect(2), it does not prevent actual code execution from files
coming from noexec mount. Such files can always be read into
anonymous executable memory and executed from there.
Reported by: shamaz.mazum@gmail.com
PR: 217062
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
For regular files and posix shared memory, POSIX requires that
[offset, offset + size) range is legitimate. At the maping time,
check that offset is not negative. Allowing negative offsets might
expose the data that filesystem put into vm_object for internal use,
esp. due to OFF_TO_IDX() signess treatment. Fault handler verifies
that the mapped range is valid, assuming that mmap(2) checked that
arithmetic gives no undefined results.
For device mappings, leave the semantic of negative offsets to the
driver. Correct object page index calculation to not erronously
propagate sign.
In either case, disallow overflow of offset + size.
Update mmap(2) man page to explain the requirement of the range
validity, and behaviour when the range becomes invalid after mapping.
Reported and tested by: royger (previous version)
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
The file type DTYPE_VNODE can be assigned as a fallback if VOP_OPEN()
did not initialized file type. This is a typical code path used by
normal file systems.
Also, change error returned for inappropriate file type used for
O_EXLOCK to EOPNOTSUPP, as declared in the open(2) man page.
Reported by: cy, dhw, Iblis Lin <iblis@hs.ntnu.edu.tw>
Tested by: dhw
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 13 days
If a file opened over a vnode has an advisory lock set at close,
vn_closefile() acquires additional vnode use reference to prevent
freeing the vnode in vn_close(). Side effect is that for device
vnodes, devfs_close() sees that vnode reference count is greater than
one and refuses to call d_close(). Create internal version of
vn_close() which can avoid dropping the vnode reference if needed, and
use this to execute VOP_CLOSE() without acquiring a new reference.
Note that any parallel reference to the vnode would still prevent
d_close call, if the reference is not from an opened file, e.g. due to
stat(2).
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
for files which do not have DTYPE_VNODE type.
Both flock(2) and fcntl(2) syscalls refuse to acquire advisory lock on
a file which type is not DTYPE_VNODE. Do the same when lock is
requested from open(2).
Restructure the block in vn_open_vnode() which handles O_EXLOCK and
O_SHLOCK open flags to make it easier to quit its execution earlier
with an error.
Tested by: pho (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Stop testing for LK_RETRY and error multiple times. Also postpone the
VI_DOOMED until after LK_RETRY was seen as it reads from the vnode.
No functional changes.
ftruncate(2) system call. This was not required by the Common
Criteria, which needed only open-time audit.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Devfs' file layer ioctl is now just a thin shim around the vnode layer.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7286
method implementations: fstat(2), close(2), and poll(2). This change
synchronises auditing here with similar auditing for VFS-specific system
calls such as stat(2) that audit more complete vnode information.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 week
opened in O_SYNC mode, at least for UFS. This also handles
truncation, done due to the O_SYNC | O_TRUNC flags combination to
open(2), in synchronous way.
Noted by: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
data. If vnode bypass for devfs file failed, vn_read/vn_write are
called and might try to dereference f_advice. Limit the accesses to
f_advice to VREG vnodes only, which is the type ensured by
posix_fadvise().
The f_advice for regular files is protected by mtxpool lock. Recheck
that f_advice is not NULL after lock is taken.
Reported and tested by: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
not call VOP_CLOSE() manually. Instead, delegate the close to
fo_close() performed as part of the fdrop() on the file failed to
open. For this, finish constructing file on error, in particular, set
f_vnode and f_ops.
Forcibly resetting f_ops to badfileops disabled additional cleanups
performed by fo_close() for some file types, in this case it was noted
that cdevpriv data was corrupted. Since fo_close() call must be
enabled for some file types, it makes more sense to enable it for all
files opened through vn_open_cred().
In collaboration with: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
of POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED so that it causes the backing pages to be moved to
the head of the inactive queue instead of being cached.
This affects the implementation of POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE as well, since it
works by applying POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED to file ranges after they have been
read or written. At that point the corresponding buffers may still be
dirty, so the previous implementation would coalesce successive ranges and
apply POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED to the result, ensuring that pages backing the
dirty buffers would eventually be cached. To preserve this behaviour in an
efficient manner, this change adds a new buf flag, B_NOREUSE, which causes
the pages backing a VMIO buf to be placed at the head of the inactive queue
when the buf is released. POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE then works by setting this
flag in bufs that underlie the specified range.
Reviewed by: alc, kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3726
named node, open(2) cannot create directories. But do allow the flag
combination to succeed if the directory already exists.
Declare the open("name", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL) always
invalid for the same reason, since open(2) cannot create directory.
Note that there is an argument that O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT should be
invalid always, regardless of the target directory existence or
O_EXCL. The current fix is conservative and allows the call to
succeed in the situation where it succeeded before the patch.
Reported by: Tom Ridge <freebsd@tom-ridge.com>
Reviewed by: rwatson
PR: 202892
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Coredump notes depend on being able to invoke dump routines twice; once
in a dry-run mode to get the size of the note, and another to actually
emit the note to the corefile.
When a note helper emits a different length section the second time
around than the length it requested the first time, the kernel produces
a corrupt coredump.
NT_PROCSTAT_FILES output length, when packing kinfo structs, is tied to
the length of filenames corresponding to vnodes in the process' fd table
via vn_fullpath. As vnodes may move around during dump, this is racy.
So:
- Detect badly behaved notes in putnote() and pad underfilled notes.
- Add a fail point, debug.fail_point.fill_kinfo_vnode__random_path to
exercise the NT_PROCSTAT_FILES corruption. It simply picks random
lengths to expand or truncate paths to in fo_fill_kinfo_vnode().
- Add a sysctl, kern.coredump_pack_fileinfo, to allow users to
disable kinfo packing for PROCSTAT_FILES notes. This should avoid
both FILES note corruption and truncation, even if filenames change,
at the cost of about 1 kiB in padding bloat per open fd. Document
the new sysctl in core.5.
- Fix note_procstat_files to self-limit in the 2nd pass. Since
sometimes this will result in a short write, pad up to our advertised
size. This addresses note corruption, at the risk of sometimes
truncating the last several fd info entries.
- Fix NT_PROCSTAT_FILES consumers libutil and libprocstat to grok the
zero padding.
With suggestions from: bjk, jhb, kib, wblock
Approved by: markj (mentor)
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3548
has observable overhead when the buffer pages are not resident or not
mapped. The overhead comes at least from two factors, one is the
additional work needed to detect the situation, prepare and execute
the rollbacks. Another is the consequence of the i/o splitting into
the batches of the held pages, causing filesystems see series of the
smaller i/o requests instead of the single large request.
Note that expected case of the resident i/o buffer does not expose
these issues. Provide a prefaulting for the userspace i/o buffers,
disabled by default. I am careful of not enabling prefaulting by
default for now, since it would be detrimental for the applications
which speculatively pass extra-large buffers of anonymous memory to
not deal with buffer sizing (if such apps exist).
Found and tested by: bde, emaste
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
This obviates the need for a MNTK_SUSPENDABLE flag, since passthrough
filesystems like nullfs and unionfs no longer need to inherit this
information from their lower layer(s). This change also restores the
pre-r273336 behaviour of using the presence of a susp_clean VFS method to
request suspension support.
Reviewed by: kib, mjg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2937
Use the same scheme implemented to manage credentials.
Code needing to look at process's credentials (as opposed to thred's) is
provided with *_proc variants of relevant functions.
Places which possibly had to take the proc lock anyway still use the proc
pointer to access limits.
logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring
it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. This hook allows new file types to
support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file
types that do not currently support any mapping.
The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions. A new
vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts
a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple.
vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a
a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping.
The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel
(e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes,
character devices, and anonymous memory.
The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object
for anonymous mappings. For mappings using a file descriptor, the
descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead. The fo_mmap() hook is
responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to
arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags
or the object offset. The fo_mmap() hook routines then call
vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping.
The fo_mmap() hook is optional. If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will
fail with ENODEV. A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files,
character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()).
While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t
type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object()
as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines.
Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants
instead. While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx,
using VM_PROT_* is more correct.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658
Reviewed by: alc (glanced over), kib
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Chelsio
vn_start_secondary_write(9) functions. The flag indicates that the
caller already owns a reference on the mount point, and the functions
can consume it. The reference is released by vn_finished_write(9) and
vn_finished_secondary_write(9) in due course.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
* Add VCREAT flag to indicate when a new file is being created
* Add VVERIFY to indicate verification is required
* Both VCREAT and VVERIFY are only passed on the MAC method vnode_check_open
and are removed from the accmode after
* Add O_VERIFY flag to rtld open of objects
* Add 'v' flag to __sflags to set O_VERIFY flag.
Submitted by: Steve Kiernan <stevek@juniper.net>
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
GitHub Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/27
Relnotes: yes
the created file name was cached. Use the flag for core dumps.
Requested by: rpaulo
Tested by: pho (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
into namecache, to avoid cache trashing when doing large operations.
E.g., tar archive extraction is not usually followed by access to many
of the files created.
Right now, each VOP_LOOKUP() implementation explicitely knowns about
this quirk and tests for both MAKEENTRY flag presence and op != CREATE
to make the call to cache_enter(). Centralize the handling of the
quirk into VFS, by deciding to cache only by MAKEENTRY flag in VOP.
VFS now sets NOCACHE flag for CREATE namei() calls.
Note that the change in semantic is backward-compatible and could be
merged to the stable branch, and is compatible with non-changed
third-party filesystems which correctly handle MAKEENTRY.
Suggested by: Chris Torek <torek@pi-coral.com>
Reviewed by: mckusick
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
filesystem specified VFCF_SBDRY flag, i.e. for NFS.
There are two issues with the sleeps. First, applications may get
unexpected EINTR from the disk i/o syscalls. Second, interruptible
sleep allows the stop of the process, and since mount point is
referenced while thread sleeps, unmount cannot free mount point
structure' memory, blocking unmount indefinitely.
Even for NFS, it is probably only reasonable to enable PCATCH for intr
mounts, but this information is currently not available at VFS level.
Reported and tested by: pho (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
two.
nullfs and unionfs need to request suspension if underlying filesystem(s)
use it. Utilize mnt_kern_flag for this purpose.
This is a fixup for 273271.
No strong objections from: kib
Pointy hat to: mjg
MFC after: 2 weeks
struct kinfo_file.
- Move the various fill_*_info() methods out of kern_descrip.c and into the
various file type implementations.
- Rework the support for kinfo_ofile to generate a suitable kinfo_file object
for each file and then convert that to a kinfo_ofile structure rather than
keeping a second, different set of code that directly manipulates
type-specific file information.
- Remove the shm_path() and ksem_info() layering violations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D775
Reviewed by: kib, glebius (earlier version)
unmount time) in the helper vfs_write_suspend_umnt(). Use it instead
of two inline copies in FFS.
Fix the bug in the FFS unmount, when suspension failed, the ufs
extattrs were not reinitialized.
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
producer, instead of hard-coding VFS_VGET(). New function, which
takes callback, is called vn_get_ino_gen(), standard callback for
vn_get_ino() is provided.
Convert inline copies of vn_get_ino() in msdosfs and cd9660 into the
uses of vn_get_ino_gen().
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
permissions test, forgotten in r164033.
Refactor the permission checks for utimes(2) into vnode helper
function vn_utimes_perm(9), and simplify its code comparing with the
UFS origin, by writing the call to VOP_ACCESSX only once. Use the
helper for UFS(5), tmpfs(5), devfs(5) and msdosfs(5).
Reported by: bde
Reviewed by: bde, trasz
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
VM due to copyin(9) faulting while VFS locks are held is
deadlock-prone there in the same way as for the write(2) syscall.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
change... This eliminates a cast, and also forces td_retval
(often 2 32-bit registers) to be aligned so that off_t's can be
stored there on arches with strict alignment requirements like
armeb (AVILA)... On i386, this doesn't change alignment, and on
amd64 it doesn't either, as register_t is already 64bits...
This will also prevent future breakage due to people adding additional
fields to the struct...
This gets AVILA booting a bit farther...
Reviewed by: bde
advisory lock cannot be obtained, prevent double-close of the vnode in
vn_close() called from the fdrop(), by resetting file' f_ops methods.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
