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Commit Graph

373 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Cox
4aca0b1510 o Use vm_page_alloc(... | VM_ALLOC_WIRED) in place of vm_page_wire(). 2002-07-19 19:35:06 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
7aca6291e3 Add support to UFS2 to provide storage for extended attributes.
As this code is not actually used by any of the existing
interfaces, it seems unlikely to break anything (famous
last words).

The internal kernel interface to manipulate these attributes
is invoked using two new IO_ flags: IO_NORMAL and IO_EXT.
These flags may be specified in the ioflags word of VOP_READ,
VOP_WRITE, and VOP_TRUNCATE. Specifying IO_NORMAL means that
you want to do I/O to the normal data part of the file and
IO_EXT means that you want to do I/O to the extended attributes
part of the file. IO_NORMAL and IO_EXT are mutually exclusive
for VOP_READ and VOP_WRITE, but may be specified individually
or together in the case of VOP_TRUNCATE. For example, when
removing a file, VOP_TRUNCATE is called with both IO_NORMAL
and IO_EXT set. For backward compatibility, if neither IO_NORMAL
nor IO_EXT is set, then IO_NORMAL is assumed.

Note that the BA_ and IO_ flags have been `merged' so that they
may both be used in the same flags word. This merger is possible
by assigning the IO_ flags to the low sixteen bits and the BA_
flags the high sixteen bits. This works because the high sixteen
bits of the IO_ word is reserved for read-ahead and help with
write clustering so will never be used for flags. This merge
lets us get away from code of the form:

        if (ioflags & IO_SYNC)
                flags |= BA_SYNC;

For the future, I have considered adding a new field to the
vattr structure, va_extsize. This addition could then be
exported through the stat structure to allow applications to
find out the size of the extended attribute storage and also
would provide a more standard interface for truncating them
(via VOP_SETATTR rather than VOP_TRUNCATE).

I am also contemplating adding a pathconf parameter (for
concreteness, lets call it _PC_MAX_EXTSIZE) which would
let an application determine the maximum size of the extended
atribute storage.

Sponsored by:	DARPA & NAI Labs.
2002-07-19 07:29:39 +00:00
Alan Cox
9175709532 o Lock page queue accesses by vm_page_wire(). 2002-07-14 19:45:46 +00:00
Alan Cox
5123aaef42 o Lock some page queue accesses, in particular, those by vm_page_unwire(). 2002-07-13 20:13:34 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
d331c5d43f Replace the global buffer hash table with per-vnode splay trees using a
methodology similar to the vm_map_entry splay and the VM splay that Alan
Cox is working on.  Extensive testing has appeared to have shown no
increase in overhead.

Disadvantages
    Dirties more cache lines during lookups.

    Not as fast as a hash table lookup (but still N log N and optimal
    when there is locality of reference).

Advantages
    vnode->v_dirtyblkhd is now perfectly sorted, making fsync/sync/filesystem
    syncer operate more efficiently.

    I get to rip out all the old hacks (some of which were mine) that tried
    to keep the v_dirtyblkhd tailq sorted.

    The per-vnode splay tree should be easier to lock / SMPng pushdown on
    vnodes will be easier.

    This commit along with another that Alan is working on for the VM page
    global hash table will allow me to implement ranged fsync(), optimize
    server-side nfs commit rpcs, and implement partial syncs by the
    filesystem syncer (aka filesystem syncer would detect that someone is
    trying to get the vnode lock, remembers its place, and skip to the
    next vnode).

Note that the buffer cache splay is somewhat more complex then other splays
due to special handling of background bitmap writes (multiple buffers with
the same lblkno in the same vnode), and B_INVAL discontinuities between the
old hash table and the existence of the buffer on the v_cleanblkhd list.

Suggested by: alc
2002-07-10 17:02:32 +00:00
Bruce Evans
f20c8dde15 Fixed some printf format errors (one new one reported by gcc and 3 nearby
old ones not reported by gcc).  This helps unbreak LINT.
2002-07-08 12:21:11 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
49244e35ff Add two asserts that prove & document getblk and geteblk's behavior of
returning locked bufs.
2002-07-07 05:27:08 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
c031d11bb4 Fix a mistake in my last commit. Don't grab an extra reference to the object
in bp->b_object.
2002-07-06 21:27:20 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
9a236af3ad Fixup uses of GETVOBJECT.
- Cache a pointer to the vnode's object in the buf.
 - Hold a reference to that object in addition to the vnode's reference just
   to be consistent.
 - Cleanup code that got the object indirectly through the vp and VOP calls.

This fixes at least one case where we were calling GETVOBJECT without a lock.
It also avoids an expensive layered call at the cost of another pointer in
struct buf.
2002-07-06 08:59:52 +00:00
Maxime Henrion
0a84e7c8f7 More 64 bits platforms warning fixes.
Reviewed by:	rwatson
2002-06-23 18:32:39 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
ed22d6e948 Fix a bug in vfs_bio_clrbuf(). The single-page-clrbuf optimization was
improperly clearing more then just the invalid portions of the page.  (This
bug is not known to have been triggered by anything).

Submitted by:	tegge
MFC after:	7 days
2002-06-22 19:09:35 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
1c85e6a35d This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2
filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit
block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability
to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density,
and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block
size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space
for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1
filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either
UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is
the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems,
you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when
UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for
reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c)
as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the
boot block is increased, this code can be defined.

Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE.
The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before
<ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and
ufs_lbn_t.

Still TODO:
Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures.
Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs.
Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates
to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the
current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute
storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there,
but is currently never used).

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Reviewed by:	Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
53e645d90e Use "bwrbg" as description when we sleep for background writing,
"biord" was misleading in every possible way.
2002-06-06 08:56:10 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
e31c615c60 Remove a six year old undocumented #ifdef : NO_B_MALLOC. 2002-05-04 19:24:55 +00:00
John Baldwin
6008862bc2 Change callers of mtx_init() to pass in an appropriate lock type name. In
most cases NULL is passed, but in some cases such as network driver locks
(which use the MTX_NETWORK_LOCK macro) and UMA zone locks, a name is used.

Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64
2002-04-04 21:03:38 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
d1b534dfc6 brelse() was improperly clearing B_DELWRI in the B_DELWRI|B_INVAL case
without removing the buffer from the vnode's dirty buffer list, which
can result in a panic in NFS.  Replaced the code with a call to bundirty()
which deals with it properly.

PR:		kern/36108, kern/36174
Submitted by:	various people
Special mention: to Danny Schales <dan@coes.LaTech.edu> for providing a core dump that helped me track this down.
MFC after:	1 day
2002-04-03 00:17:36 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
4d77a549fe Remove __P. 2002-03-19 21:25:46 +00:00
Bruce Evans
367b50a28f Fixed some printf format errors (hopefully all of the remaining daddr64_t
ones for GENERIC, and all others on the same line as those).  Reformat
the printfs if necessary to avoid new long lones or old format printf
errors.
2002-03-19 04:09:21 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
ac59490b5e Convert all pmap_kenter/pmap_kremove pairs in MI code to use pmap_qenter/
pmap_qremove.  pmap_kenter is not safe to use in MI code because it is not
guaranteed to flush the mapping from the tlb on all cpus.  If the process
in question is preempted and migrates cpus between the call to pmap_kenter
and pmap_kremove, the original cpu will be left with stale mappings in its
tlb.  This is currently not a problem for i386 because we do not use PG_G on
SMP, and thus all mappings are flushed from the tlb on context switches, not
just user mappings.  This is not the case on all architectures, and if PG_G
is to be used with SMP on i386 it will be a problem.  This was committed by
peter earlier as part of his fine grained tlb shootdown work for i386, which
was backed out for other reasons.

Reviewed by:	peter
2002-03-17 00:56:41 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
0d2af52141 Introduce the new 64-bit size disk block, daddr64_t. Change
the bio and buffer structures to have daddr64_t bio_pblkno,
b_blkno, and b_lblkno fields which allows access to disks
larger than a Terabyte in size. This change also requires
that the VOP_BMAP vnode operation accept and return daddr64_t
blocks. This delta should not affect system operation in
any way. It merely sets up the necessary interfaces to allow
the development of disk drivers that work with these larger
disk block addresses. It also allows for the development of
UFS2 which will use 64-bit block addresses.
2002-03-15 18:49:47 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
628abf6c69 Giant pushdown for read/write/pread/pwrite syscalls.
kern/kern_descrip.c:
Aquire Giant in fdrop_locked when file refcount hits zero, this removes
the requirement for the caller to own Giant for the most part.

kern/kern_ktrace.c:
Aquire Giant in ktrgenio, simplifies locking in upper read/write syscalls.

kern/vfs_bio.c:
Aquire Giant in bwillwrite if needed.

kern/sys_generic.c
Giant pushdown, remove Giant for:
   read, pread, write and pwrite.
readv and writev aren't done yet because of the possible malloc calls
for iov to uio processing.

kern/sys_socket.c
Grab giant in the socket fo_read/write functions.

kern/vfs_vnops.c
Grab giant in the vnode fo_read/write functions.
2002-03-15 08:03:46 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
f52bd684f3 * Move bswlist declaration and initialization from kern/vfs_bio.c to
vm/vm_pager.c, which is the only place it is used.
* Make the QUEUE_* definitions and bufqueues local to vfs_bio.c.
* constify buf_wmesg.
2002-03-05 18:20:58 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
eb8e6d5276 Document all functions, global and static variables, and sysctls.
Includes some minor whitespace changes, and re-ordering to be able to document
properly (e.g, grouping of variables and the SYSCTL macro calls for them, where
the documentation has been added.)

Reviewed by:	phk (but all errors are mine)
2002-03-05 15:38:49 +00:00
Peter Wemm
d1693e1701 Back out all the pmap related stuff I've touched over the last few days.
There is some unresolved badness that has been eluding me, particularly
affecting uniprocessor kernels.  Turning off PG_G helped (which is a bad
sign) but didn't solve it entirely.  Userland programs still crashed.
2002-02-27 09:51:33 +00:00
Peter Wemm
bd1e3a0f89 Jake further reduced IPI shootdowns on sparc64 in loops by using ranged
shootdowns in a couple of key places.  Do the same for i386.  This also
hides some physical addresses from higher levels and has it use the
generic vm_page_t's instead.  This will help for PAE down the road.

Obtained from:	jake (MI code, suggestions for MD part)
2002-02-27 02:14:58 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
57c10583aa GC: BIO_ORDERED, various infrastructure dealing with BIO_ORDERED. 2002-02-22 09:26:35 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
986066d065 Replace bowrite() with BUF_WRITE in ufs.
Remove bowrite(), it is now unused.

This is the first step in getting entirely rid of BIO_ORDERED which is
a generally accepted evil thing.

Approved by:	mckusick
2002-02-22 09:03:00 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
027df6bdd7 GC P_BUFEXHAUST leftovers, we've had a new mechanism to avoid buffer
cache lockups for over a year now.

MFC after:		0 days
2002-01-31 18:39:44 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
3ebeaf5984 This fixes a large number of bugs in our NFS client side code. A recent
commit by Kirk also fixed a softupdates bug that could easily be triggered
by server side NFS.

	* An edge case with shared R+W mmap()'s and truncate whereby
	  the system would inappropriately clear the dirty bits on
	  still-dirty data.  (applicable to all filesystems)

	  THIS FIX TEMPORARILY DISABLED PENDING FURTHER TESTING.
	  see vm/vm_page.c line 1641

	* The straddle case for VM pages and buffer cache buffers when
	  truncating.  (applicable to NFS client side)

	* Possible SMP database corruption due to vm_pager_unmap_page()
	  not clearing the TLB for the other cpu's.  (applicable to NFS
	  client side but could effect all filesystems).  Note: not
	  considered serious since the corruption occurs beyond the file
	  EOF.

	* When flusing a dirty buffer due to B_CACHE getting cleared,
	  we were accidently setting B_CACHE again (that is, bwrite() sets
	  B_CACHE), when we really want it to stay clear after the write
	  is complete.  This resulted in a corrupt buffer.  (applicable
	  to all filesystems but probably only triggered by NFS)

	* We have to call vtruncbuf() when ftruncate()ing to remove
	  any buffer cache buffers.  This is still tentitive, I may
	  be able to remove it due to the second bug fix.  (applicable
	  to NFS client side)

	* vnode_pager_setsize() race against nfs_vinvalbuf()... we have
	  to set n_size before calling nfs_vinvalbuf or the NFS code
	  may recursively vnode_pager_setsize() to the original value
	  before the truncate.  This is what was causing the user mmap
	  bus faults in the nfs tester program.  (applicable to NFS
	  client side)

	* Fix to softupdates (see ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c 1.73, commit made
	  by Kirk).

Testing program written by: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
Testing program supplied by: jkh / Apple (see Dec2001 posting to freebsd-hackers with Subject 'NFS: How to make FreeBS fall on its face in one easy step')
MFC after:	1 week
2001-12-14 01:16:57 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
a4233d5dc3 The nbuf calculation was assuming that PAGE_SIZE = 4096 bytes, which is
bogus.  The calculation has been adjusted to use units of kilobytes.

Noticed by: Chad David <davidc@acns.ab.ca>
MFC after:	1 week
2001-12-08 20:37:08 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
8ba1f55b49 Placemark an interrupt race in -current which is currently protected by
Giant.  -stable will get spl*() fixes for the race.

Reported by: Rob Anderson <rob@isilon.com>
MFC after:	0 days
2001-11-08 18:09:18 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
7e76bb562e Implement IO_NOWDRAIN and B_NOWDRAIN - prevents the buffer cache from blocking
in wdrain during a write.  This flag needs to be used in devices whos
strategy routines turn-around and issue another high level I/O, such as
when MD turns around and issues a VOP_WRITE to vnode backing store, in order
to avoid deadlocking the dirty buffer draining code.

Remove a vprintf() warning from MD when the backing vnode is found to be
in-use.  The syncer of buf_daemon could be flushing the backing vnode at
the time of an MD operation so the warning is not correct.

MFC after:	1 week
2001-11-05 18:48:54 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
5eb13f768c Documentation
MFC after:	1 day
2001-10-21 06:26:55 +00:00
John Baldwin
bd78cece5d Change the kernel's ucred API as follows:
- crhold() returns a reference to the ucred whose refcount it bumps.
- crcopy() now simply copies the credentials from one credential to
  another and has no return value.
- a new crshared() primitive is added which returns true if a ucred's
  refcount is > 1 and false (0) otherwise.
2001-10-11 23:38:17 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
46cad5761c Enable vmiodirenable by default. Remove incorrect comment from sysctl.conf.
MFC after:	1 week
2001-09-26 19:35:04 +00:00
Julian Elischer
b40ce4165d KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after:    ha ha ha ha
2001-09-12 08:38:13 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
0cf5e0ebd6 Remove the code that limited the buffer_map to 1/2 the size of the
kernel_map.  maxbcache takes care of this now and the 1/2 limit can
interfere with testing.

Suggested by: bde
2001-08-22 18:10:37 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
219d632c15 Move most of the kernel submap initialization code, including the
timeout callwheel and buffer cache, out of the platform specific areas
and into the machine independant area.  i386 and alpha adjusted here.
Other cpus can be fixed piecemeal.

Reviewed by:    freebsd-smp, jake
2001-08-22 04:07:27 +00:00
Peter Wemm
b219758f94 Revert previous accidental commit. FWIW, it was part of enabling
VM caching of disks through mmap() and stopping syncing of open files
that had their last reference in the fs removed (ie: their unsync'ed
pages get discarded on close already, so I made it stop syncing too).
2001-07-27 15:57:17 +00:00
Peter Wemm
24a590a074 Fix cut/paste blunder. Serves me right for doing a last minute tweak
to what I had for some time.

Submitted by:	bde
2001-07-27 15:52:49 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
0cddd8f023 With Alfred's permission, remove vm_mtx in favor of a fine-grained approach
(this commit is just the first stage).  Also add various GIANT_ macros to
formalize the removal of Giant, making it easy to test in a more piecemeal
fashion. These macros will allow us to test fine-grained locks to a degree
before removing Giant, and also after, and to remove Giant in a piecemeal
fashion via sysctl's on those subsystems which the authors believe can
operate without Giant.
2001-07-04 16:20:28 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
ac8f990bde This patch implements O_DIRECT about 80% of the way. It takes a patchset
Tor created a while ago, removes the raw I/O piece (that has cache coherency
problems), and adds a buffer cache / VM freeing piece.

Essentially this patch causes O_DIRECT I/O to not be left in the cache, but
does not prevent it from going through the cache, hence the 80%.  For
the last 20% we need a method by which the I/O can be issued directly to
buffer supplied by the user process and bypass the buffer cache entirely,
but still maintain cache coherency.

I also have the code working under -stable but the changes made to sys/file.h
may not be MFCable, so an MFC is not on the table yet.

Submitted by:	tegge, dillon
2001-05-24 07:22:27 +00:00
John Baldwin
8aa66068ed - Always call bfreekva() w/o vm_mtx held.
- Always call vfs_setdirty() with vm_mtx held.
- Fix an old comment: vm_hold_unload_pages is called vm_hold_free_pages()
  nowadays.
- Always call vm_hold_free_pages() w/o vm_mtx held.
2001-05-23 22:24:49 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
2395531439 Introduce a global lock for the vm subsystem (vm_mtx).
vm_mtx does not recurse and is required for most low level
vm operations.

faults can not be taken without holding Giant.

Memory subsystems can now call the base page allocators safely.

Almost all atomic ops were removed as they are covered under the
vm mutex.

Alpha and ia64 now need to catch up to i386's trap handlers.

FFS and NFS have been tested, other filesystems will need minor
changes (grabbing the vm lock when twiddling page properties).

Reviewed (partially) by: jake, jhb
2001-05-19 01:28:09 +00:00
Greg Lehey
60fb0ce365 Revert consequences of changes to mount.h, part 2.
Requested by:	bde
2001-04-29 02:45:39 +00:00
Greg Lehey
d98dc34f52 Correct #includes to work with fixed sys/mount.h. 2001-04-23 09:05:15 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
793d6d5d57 bread() is a special case of breadn(), so don't replicate code. 2001-04-18 07:16:07 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
0dfba3cef1 Write a switch statement as less obscure if statements. 2001-04-17 20:22:07 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
f84e29a06c This patch removes the VOP_BWRITE() vector.
VOP_BWRITE() was a hack which made it possible for NFS client
side to use struct buf with non-bio backing.

This patch takes a more general approach and adds a bp->b_op
vector where more methods can be added.

The success of this patch depends on bp->b_op being initialized
all relevant places for some value of "relevant" which is not
easy to determine.  For now the buffers have grown a b_magic
element which will make such issues a tiny bit easier to debug.
2001-04-17 08:56:39 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
5819ab3f12 Add debugging option to always read/write cylinder groups as full
sized blocks. To enable this option, use: `sysctl -w debug.bigcgs=1'.
Add debugging option to disable background writes of cylinder
groups. To enable this option, use: `sysctl -w debug.dobkgrdwrite=0'.
These debugging options should be tried on systems that are panicing
with corrupted cylinder group maps to see if it makes the problem
go away. The set of panics in question are:

	ffs_clusteralloc: map mismatch
	ffs_nodealloccg: map corrupted
	ffs_nodealloccg: block not in map
	ffs_alloccg: map corrupted
	ffs_alloccg: block not in map
	ffs_alloccgblk: cyl groups corrupted
	ffs_alloccgblk: can't find blk in cyl
	ffs_checkblk: partially free fragment

The following panics are less likely to be related to this problem,
but might be helped by these debugging options:

	ffs_valloc: dup alloc
	ffs_blkfree: freeing free block
	ffs_blkfree: freeing free frag
	ffs_vfree: freeing free inode

If you try these options, please report whether they helped reduce your
bitmap corruption panics to Kirk McKusick at <mckusick@mckusick.com>
and to Matt Dillon <dillon@earth.backplane.com>.
2001-04-17 05:37:51 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
63692125a9 Fix lockup for loopback NFS mounts. The pipelined I/O limitations could be
hit on the client side and prevent the server side from retiring writes.
Pipeline operations turned off for all READs (no big loss since reads are
usually synchronous) and for NFS writes, and left on for the default bwrite().
(MFC expected prior to 4.3 freeze)

Testing by: mjacob, dillon
2001-02-28 04:13:11 +00:00
Bosko Milekic
9ed346bab0 Change and clean the mutex lock interface.
mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes:

mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks)
mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized)

similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have:

mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN.
We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks
because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this
makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the
extra `type' argument.

The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea
that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind.

Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the
lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two:

MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH

The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed
to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers:

mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and
mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN
locks, respectively.

Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only
inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code
fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and
actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change
has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks
and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used
(i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce
function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we
inline recursion for this case.

Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using
the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared
if WITNESS is enabled.

Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the
"optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN
and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently
need those.

Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code.

Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
4e71e795a1 This commit represents work mainly submitted by Tor and slightly modified
by myself.  It solves a serious vm_map corruption problem that can occur
with the buffer cache when block sizes > 64K are used.  This code has been
heavily tested in -stable but only tested somewhat on -current.  An MFC
will occur in a few days.  My additions include the vm_map_simplify_entry()
and minor buffer cache boundry case fix.

Make the buffer cache use a system map for buffer cache KVM rather then a
normal map.

Ensure that VM objects are not allocated for system maps.  There were cases
where a buffer map could wind up with a backing VM object -- normally
harmless, but this could also result in the buffer cache blocking in places
where it assumes no blocking will occur, possibly resulting in corrupted
maps.

Fix a minor boundry case in the buffer cache size limit is reached that
could result in non-optimal code.

Add vm_map_simplify_entry() calls to prevent 'creeping proliferation'
of vm_map_entry's in the buffer cache's vm_map.  Previously only a simple
linear optimization was made.  (The buffer vm_map typically has only a
handful of vm_map_entry's.  This stabilizes it at that level permanently).

PR: 20609
Submitted by: (Tor Egge) tegge
2001-02-04 06:19:28 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
ef73ae4b0c Use PCPU_GET, PCPU_PTR and PCPU_SET to access all per-cpu variables
other then curproc.
2001-01-10 04:43:51 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
2b6b0df712 This implements a better launder limiting solution. There was a solution
in 4.2-REL which I ripped out in -stable and -current when implementing the
low-memory handling solution.  However, maxlaunder turns out to be the saving
grace in certain very heavily loaded systems (e.g. newsreader box).  The new
algorithm limits the number of pages laundered in the first pageout daemon
pass.  If that is not sufficient then suceessive will be run without any
limit.

Write I/O is now pipelined using two sysctls, vfs.lorunningspace and
vfs.hirunningspace.  This prevents excessive buffered writes in the
disk queues which cause long (multi-second) delays for reads.  It leads
to more stable (less jerky) and generally faster I/O streaming to disk
by allowing required read ops (e.g. for indirect blocks and such) to occur
without interrupting the write stream, amoung other things.

NOTE: eventually, filesystem write I/O pipelining needs to be done on a
per-device basis.  At the moment it is globalized.
2000-12-26 19:41:38 +00:00
John Baldwin
ffc831da27 Stick the kthread API in a kthread_* namespace, and the specialized kproc
functions in a kproc_* namespace.

Reviewed by:	-arch
2000-12-15 20:08:20 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
936524aa02 Implement a low-memory deadlock solution.
Removed most of the hacks that were trying to deal with low-memory
    situations prior to now.

    The new code is based on the concept that I/O must be able to function in
    a low memory situation.  All major modules related to I/O (except
    networking) have been adjusted to allow allocation out of the system
    reserve memory pool.  These modules now detect a low memory situation but
    rather then block they instead continue to operate, then return resources
    to the memory pool instead of cache them or leave them wired.

    Code has been added to stall in a low-memory situation prior to a vnode
    being locked.

    Thus situations where a process blocks in a low-memory condition while
    holding a locked vnode have been reduced to near nothing.  Not only will
    I/O continue to operate, but many prior deadlock conditions simply no
    longer exist.

Implement a number of VFS/BIO fixes

	(found by Ian): in biodone(), bogus-page replacement code, the loop
        was not properly incrementing loop variables prior to a continue
        statement.  We do not believe this code can be hit anyway but we
        aren't taking any chances.  We'll turn the whole section into a
        panic (as it already is in brelse()) after the release is rolled.

	In biodone(), the foff calculation was incorrectly
        clamped to the iosize, causing the wrong foff to be calculated
        for pages in the case of an I/O error or biodone() called without
        initiating I/O.  The problem always caused a panic before.  Now it
        doesn't.  The problem is mainly an issue with NFS.

	Fixed casts for ~PAGE_MASK.  This code worked properly before only
        because the calculations use signed arithmatic.  Better to properly
        extend PAGE_MASK first before inverting it for the 64 bit masking
        op.

	In brelse(), the bogus_page fixup code was improperly throwing
        away the original contents of 'm' when it did the j-loop to
        fix the bogus pages.  The result was that it would potentially
        invalidate parts of the *WRONG* page(!), leading to corruption.

	There may still be cases where a background bitmap write is
        being duplicated, causing potential corruption.  We have identified
        a potentially serious bug related to this but the fix is still TBD.
        So instead this patch contains a KASSERT to detect the problem
  	and panic the machine rather then continue to corrupt the filesystem.
	The problem does not occur very often..  it is very hard to
	reproduce, and it may or may not be the cause of the corruption
	people have reported.

Review by: (VFS/BIO: mckusick, Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>)
Testing by: (VM/Deadlock) Paul Saab <ps@yahoo-inc.com>
2000-11-18 23:06:26 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
1d7e3e42e7 Take VBLK devices further out of their missery.
This should fix the panic I introduced in my previous commit on this topic.
2000-11-02 21:14:13 +00:00
John Baldwin
35e0e5b311 Catch up to moving headers:
- machine/ipl.h -> sys/ipl.h
- machine/mutex.h -> sys/mutex.h
2000-10-20 07:58:15 +00:00
Jason Evans
a18b1f1d4d Convert lockmgr locks from using simple locks to using mutexes.
Add lockdestroy() and appropriate invocations, which corresponds to
lockinit() and must be called to clean up after a lockmgr lock is no
longer needed.
2000-10-04 01:29:17 +00:00
Boris Popov
9ff5ce6baf Add three new VOPs: VOP_CREATEVOBJECT, VOP_DESTROYVOBJECT and VOP_GETVOBJECT.
They will be used by nullfs and other stacked filesystems to support full
cache coherency.

Reviewed in general by:	mckusick, dillon
2000-09-12 09:49:08 +00:00
Jason Evans
0384fff8c5 Major update to the way synchronization is done in the kernel. Highlights
include:

* Mutual exclusion is used instead of spl*().  See mutex(9).  (Note: The
  alpha port is still in transition and currently uses both.)

* Per-CPU idle processes.

* Interrupts are run in their own separate kernel threads and can be
  preempted (i386 only).

Partially contributed by:	BSDi (BSD/OS)
Submissions by (at least):	cp, dfr, dillon, grog, jake, jhb, sheldonh
2000-09-07 01:33:02 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
54e53ebda7 Now that buffer locks can be recursive, we need to delete the panics
that complain about them.

Obtained from:	Brian Fundakowski Feldman <green@FreeBSD.org>
2000-07-25 18:28:46 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
f2a2857bb3 Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support
the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying
filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs
to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount
to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function
vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem,
allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress
to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The
function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to
begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as
for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel
paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added
as needed.

Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be
found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness
is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file,
these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
a2e7a027a7 Virtualizes & untangles the bioops operations vector.
Ref: Message-ID: <18317.961014572@critter.freebsd.dk> To: current@
2000-06-16 08:48:51 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
e39756439c Back out the previous change to the queue(3) interface.
It was not discussed and should probably not happen.

Requested by:		msmith and others
2000-05-26 02:09:24 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
740a1973a6 Change the way that the queue(3) structures are declared; don't assume that
the type argument to *_HEAD and *_ENTRY is a struct.

Suggested by:	phk
Reviewed by:	phk
Approved by:	mdodd
2000-05-23 20:41:01 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
9626b608de Separate the struct bio related stuff out of <sys/buf.h> into
<sys/bio.h>.

<sys/bio.h> is now a prerequisite for <sys/buf.h> but it shall
not be made a nested include according to bdes teachings on the
subject of nested includes.

Diskdrivers and similar stuff below specfs::strategy() should no
longer need to include <sys/buf.> unless they need caching of data.

Still a few bogus uses of struct buf to track down.

Repocopy by:    peter
2000-05-05 09:59:14 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
017ef345bc Give struct bio it's own call back mechanism. 2000-05-01 13:36:25 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
95bdaa0ee8 Hmm, diff/patch still doesn't like me.
Missed one s/biowait/bufwait/g
2000-04-30 06:16:03 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
87150cb06d s/biowait/bufwait/g
Prodded by: several.
2000-04-29 16:25:22 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
c1462ad325 Remove a leftover dysonism. 2000-04-29 16:14:10 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
3389ae9350 Remove ~25 unneeded #include <sys/conf.h>
Remove ~60 unneeded #include <sys/malloc.h>
2000-04-19 14:58:28 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
19583a8007 Don't declare common variables in include files:
move buftimelock til vfs_bio.c where it is initialized.
2000-04-18 11:21:28 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
8177437d85 Complete the bio/buf divorce for all code below devfs::strategy
Exceptions:
        Vinum untouched.  This means that it cannot be compiled.
        Greg Lehey is on the case.

        CCD not converted yet, casts to struct buf (still safe)

        atapi-cd casts to struct buf to examine B_PHYS
2000-04-15 05:54:02 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
c244d2de43 Move B_ERROR flag to b_ioflags and call it BIO_ERROR.
(Much of this done by script)

Move B_ORDERED flag to b_ioflags and call it BIO_ORDERED.

Move b_pblkno and b_iodone_chain to struct bio while we transition, they
will be obsoleted once bio structs chain/stack.

Add bio_queue field for struct bio aware disksort.

Address a lot of stylistic issues brought up by bde.
2000-04-02 15:24:56 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
8c125869a9 Draw the outline of "struct bio".
Struct bio is the future carrier of I/O requests for "struct buf".
2000-04-02 09:26:51 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
7c58e473f5 Commit the buffer cache cleanup patch to 4.x and 5.x. This patch fixes a
fragmentation problem due to geteblk() reserving too much space for the
    buffer and imposes a larger granularity (16K) on KVA reservations for
    the buffer cache to avoid fragmentation issues.  The buffer cache size
    calculations have been redone to simplify them (fewer defines, better
    comments, less chance of running out of KVA).

    The geteblk() fix solves a performance problem that DG was able reproduce.

    This patch does not completely fix the KVA fragmentation problems, but
    it goes a long way

Mostly Reviewed by: bde and others
Approved by: jkh
2000-03-27 21:29:33 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
b99c307a21 Rename the existing BUF_STRATEGY() to DEV_STRATEGY()
substitute BUF_WRITE(foo) for VOP_BWRITE(foo->b_vp, foo)

substitute BUF_STRATEGY(foo) for VOP_STRATEGY(foo->b_vp, foo)

This patch is machine generated except for the ccd.c and buf.h parts.
2000-03-20 11:29:10 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
21144e3bf1 Remove B_READ, B_WRITE and B_FREEBUF and replace them with a new
field in struct buf: b_iocmd.  The b_iocmd is enforced to have
exactly one bit set.

B_WRITE was bogusly defined as zero giving rise to obvious coding
mistakes.

Also eliminate the redundant struct buf flag B_CALL, it can just
as efficiently be done by comparing b_iodone to NULL.

Should you get a panic or drop into the debugger, complaining about
"b_iocmd", don't continue.  It is likely to write on your disk
where it should have been reading.

This change is a step in the direction towards a stackable BIO capability.

A lot of this patch were machine generated (Thanks to style(9) compliance!)

Vinum users:  Greg has not had time to test this yet, be careful.
2000-03-20 10:44:49 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
db5f635acc Eliminate the undocumented, experimental, non-delivering and highly
dangerous MAX_PERF option.
2000-03-16 08:51:55 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
71c87cfd7e Need to reset the buffer pointer to avoid reconsidering the same buffer
again (without this the rollback analysis was being lost). Should reduce
the write count for most workloads.

Submitted by:	Craig A Soules <soules+@andrew.cmu.edu>
2000-01-18 02:13:26 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
ba4ad1fcea Give vn_isdisk() a second argument where it can return a suitable errno.
Suggested by:	bde
2000-01-10 12:04:27 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
cf60e8e4bf Several performance improvements for soft updates have been added:
1) Fastpath deletions. When a file is being deleted, check to see if it
   was so recently created that its inode has not yet been written to
   disk. If so, the delete can proceed to immediately free the inode.
2) Background writes: No file or block allocations can be done while the
   bitmap is being written to disk. To avoid these stalls, the bitmap is
   copied to another buffer which is written thus leaving the original
   available for futher allocations.
3) Link count tracking. Constantly track the difference in i_effnlink and
   i_nlink so that inodes that have had no change other than i_effnlink
   need not be written.
4) Identify buffers with rollback dependencies so that the buffer flushing
   daemon can choose to skip over them.
2000-01-10 00:24:24 +00:00
Luoqi Chen
5e95083920 Introduce a mechanism to suspend/resume system processes. Suspend syncer
and bufdaemon prior to disk sync during system shutdown.
2000-01-07 08:36:44 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
8f95b97072 Reimplement buf_daemon / getnewbuf() interaction for dealing with
stressful situations.  buf_daemon now makes a distinction between
    being woken up and its sleep timing out, and as a consequence is now
    much better able to dynamically tune itself to its environment.

Reviewed by:	Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
1999-12-20 20:28:40 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
e9cc475851 Collect read and write counts for filesystems. This new code
drops the counting in bwrite and puts it all in spec_strategy.
I did some tests and verified that the counts collected for writes
in spec_strategy is identical to the counts that we previously
collected in bwrite. We now also get read counts (async reads
come from requests for read-ahead blocks). Note that you need
to compile a new version of mount to get the read counts printed
out. The old mount binary is completely compatible, the only
reason to install a new mount is to get the read counts printed.

Submitted by:	Craig A Soules <soules+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Reviewed by:	Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
1999-12-01 02:09:30 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
38224dcd59 Convert various pieces of code to use vn_isdisk() rather than checking
for vp->v_type == VBLK.

In ccd: we don't need to call VOP_GETATTR to find the type of a vnode.

Reviewed by:    sos
1999-11-22 10:33:55 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
2e3c8fcbd0 This is a partial commit of the patch from PR 14914:
Alot of the code in sys/kern directly accesses the *Q_HEAD and *Q_ENTRY
   structures for list operations.  This patch makes all list operations
   in sys/kern use the queue(3) macros, rather than directly accessing the
   *Q_{HEAD,ENTRY} structures.

This batch of changes compile to the same object files.

Reviewed by:    phk
Submitted by:   Jake Burkholder <jake@checker.org>
PR:     14914
1999-11-16 10:56:05 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
3f5bbb089a Remove a #define which doesn't do miracles anymore. 1999-10-30 09:31:52 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
923502ff91 useracc() the prequel:
Merge the contents (less some trivial bordering the silly comments)
of <vm/vm_prot.h> and <vm/vm_inherit.h> into <vm/vm.h>.  This puts
the #defines for the vm_inherit_t and vm_prot_t types next to their
typedefs.

This paves the road for the commit to follow shortly: change
useracc() to use VM_PROT_{READ|WRITE} rather than B_{READ|WRITE}
as argument.
1999-10-29 18:09:36 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
9782fb6209 Adjust the buffer cache to better handle small-memory machines. A
slightly older version of this code was tested by BDE and I.

    Also fixes a lockup situation when kva gets too fragmented.

    Remove the maxvmiobufspace variable and sysctl, they are no longer
    used.  Also cleanup (remove) #if 0 sections from prior commits.

    This code is more of a hack, but presumably the whole buffer cache
    implementation is going to be rewritten in the next year so it's no
    big deal.
1999-10-24 03:27:28 +00:00
Peter Wemm
d1f088dab5 Trim unused options (or #ifdef for undoc options).
Submitted by:	phk
1999-10-11 15:19:12 +00:00
Dmitrij Tejblum
4c6fc7285e Count bogus_page as wired. 1999-09-30 07:39:20 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
d909b5635d Fix bug in brelse() regarding redirtying buffers on B_ERROR. brelse()
improperly ignored the B_INVAL flag when acting on the B_ERROR.
    If both B_INVAL and B_ERROR are set the buffer is typically out of the
    underlying device's block range and must be destroyed.  If only B_ERROR
    is set (for a write), a write error occured and operation remains as it
    was before:  the buffer must be redirtied to avoid corrupting the
    filesystem state.

Reviewed by:	David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Submitted by:	Tor.Egge@fast.no
1999-09-20 16:19:24 +00:00
Luoqi Chen
d8a31f810f Allow getblk() to be called from an idle context (by panic() inside
an interrupt handler).

Reviewed by:	dillon
1999-09-03 17:49:25 +00:00
Peter Wemm
c3aac50f28 $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
Bruce Evans
d009ccfaf5 Cast pointers to uintptr_t instead of casting them to u_long, and/or vice
versa.  Cosmetic.
1999-08-24 00:56:50 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
0ef1c82630 Decommision miscfs/specfs/specdev.h. Most of it goes into <sys/conf.h>,
a few lines into <sys/vnode.h>.

Add a few fields to struct specinfo, paving the way for the fun part.
1999-08-08 18:43:05 +00:00
Alan Cox
6745299365 Add sysctl and support code to allow directories to be VMIO'd. The default
setting for the sysctl is OFF, which is the historical operation.

Submitted by:	dillon
1999-07-26 06:25:53 +00:00