This change allows to specify a watchdog(9) timeout for a system
shutdown. The timeout is activated when the watchdogd daemon is
stopped. The idea is to a prevent any indefinite hang during late
stages of the shutdown. The feature is implemented in rc.d/watchdogd,
it builds upon watchdogd -x option.
Note that the shutdown timeout is not actiavted when the watchdogd
service is individually stopped by an operator. It is also not
activated for the 'shutdown' to the single-user mode. In those cases it
is assumed that the operator knows what they are doing and they have
means to recover the system should it hang.
Significant subchanges and implementation details:
- the argument to rc.shutdown, completely unused before, is assigned to
rc_shutdown variable that can be inspected by rc scripts
- init(8) passes "single" or "reboot" as the argument, this is not
changed
- the argument is not mandatory and if it is not set then rc_shutdown is
set to "unspecified"
- however, the default jail management scripts and jail configuration
examples have been updated to pass "jail" to rc.shutdown, just in case
- the new timeout can be set via watchdogd_shutdown_timeout rc option
- for consistency, the regular timeout can now be set via
watchdogd_timeout rc option
- watchdogd_shutdown_timeout and watchdogd_timeout override timeout
specifications in watchdogd_flags
- existing configurations, where the new rc options are not set, should
keep working as before
I am not particularly wed to any of the implementation specifics.
I am open to changing or removing any of them as long as the provided
functionality is the same (or very close) to the proposed one.
For example, I think it can be implemented without using watchdogd -x,
by means of watchdog(1) alone. In that case there would be a small
window between stopping watchdogd and running watchdog, but I think that
that is acceptable.
Reviewed by: bcr (man page changes)
MFC after: 5 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21221
'sysvipc' - it has nothing to do with ABIs, and I'd like to later
rename 'abi' to 'linux', which better describes its purpose and also
matches the rcvar name.
Reviewed by: emaste
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21615
After the aux vector is moved, it is necessary to re-digest aux_info so the
pointers are updated to the new locations.
This was causing thread creation to fail on powerpc64 when using direct
execution due to a nonsense value being read for aux_info[AT_STACKPROT].
Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21656
A user may set ${name}_env variable in rc.conf(5) in order to set additional
environment variables for a service command. Unfortunately, at the moment
this variable is only honored when the command is specified via the command
variable. Those additional environment variables coming from ${name}_env
are never set if the service is started via the ${rc_arg}_cmd variable (for
example start_cmd).
PR: 239692
Reviewed by: bcr, jilles
Approved by: src (jilles)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21228
It doesn't need to be in runtime and might help people who want to
experiment with other rc system or don't use one (like in small
embedded mfsroot).
Reviewed by: bapt, gjb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21499
In the past, this allocator seems to have allocated things larger than
a page seperately. Much of this code was removed at some point (perhaps
along with sbrk() used) so remove the rest. Instead, keep allocating in
power-of-two bins up to FIRST_BUCKET_SIZE << (NBUCKETS - 1). If we want
something more efficent, we should use a fancier allocator.
While here, remove some vestages of sbrk() use. Most importantly, don't
try to page align the pagepool since it's always page aligned by mmap().
Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21453
In Seventh Edition UNIX, the last pointer passed to free() was
guaranteed to not actually have been freed allowing memory to be
"compacted" via the following pattern:
free(foo);
foo = realloc(foo, newsize);
Further, Andrew Koenig reports in "C Traps and Pitfalls" that the
original realloc() implementation required this pattern.
The C standard is clear that this is Undefined Behavior. Modern
allocators don't support it and no portable code could rely on it so
remove this support.
Note: the removed implementation contains an off-by-one error and if
an item isn't found on the freelist, then twice as much memory as the
largest possible allocation will be copied.
Reviewed by: kib, imp
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21296
Instead of restoring the saved values of argc, argv and envp,
these must be loaded from the stack that _rtld() modifies.
This fixes rtld direct exec mode.
E.g.: /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 /bin/ls
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21131
First, amd64 version of the script cannot work at least due to the
wrong architecture specification. Second, kernel can activate shared
objects for long time, due to PIE support.
It seems the intent was to allow ld-elf.so.1 to be build and used as
an executable. Since we have direct exec mode implemented for dso
ld-elf.so.1, the non-functional and commented out scripts can be
finally removed.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Update login(1), its manual pages, similar utilities, and motd.5 to refer to
the new location.
Suggested by: delphij@ (re: r349256)
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), delphij
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20721
Move the bluetooth related files from FreeBSD-runtime to a new package named
FreeBSD-bluetooth
The FreeBSD runtime is only intended to have everything for a working
FreeBSD installation and bluetooth isn't needed for that.
Reviewed by: bapt, gjb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20959
In 2013 the security chapter of the Handbook was updated in r42501 to
suggest limiting access to the system accounting file [*1] by creating the
initial file with a mode of 0600. This was in part based on a discussion in
the forums [*2]. Unfortunately, this advice is overridden by the fact that a
new file is created as part of periodic daily processing, and the file mode
is set by the rc.d/accounting script.
These changes update the accounting script to create the directory with mode
0750 if it doesn't already exist, and to create the daily file with mode
0640. This limits write access to root only, read access to root and members
of wheel, and eliminates world access completely. For admins who want to
prevent even members of wheel from accessing the files, the mode of the
/var/account directory can be manually changed to 0700, because the script
never creates or changes that directory if it already exists.
The accounting_rotate_log() function now also handles the error cases of no
existing log file to rotate, and attempting to rotate the file multiple
times (.0 file already exists).
Another small change here eliminates the complexity of the mktemp/chmod/mv
sequence for creating a new acct file by using install(1) with the flags
needed to directly create the file with the desired ownership and
modes. That allows coalescing two separate if checkyesno accounting_enable
blocks into one.
These changes were inspired by my investigation of PR 202203.
[1] https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/security-accounting.html
[2] http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=41059
PR: 202203
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20876
I found this on one of the CheriBSD Jenkins builders. Using
beforelinking instead of ${PROG} should fix the dependency for the
DEBUG_FILES case.
Reviewed by: brooks
Currently RTLD is linked against libc_nossp_pic which means that any libc
symbol used in rtld can pull in a lot of depedencies. This was causing
symbol such as __libc_interposing and all the pthread stubs to be included
in RTLD even though they are not required. It turns out most of these
dependencies can easily be avoided by providing overrides inside of rtld.
This change is motivated by CHERI, where we have an experimental ABI that
requires additional relocation processing to allow the use of function
pointers inside of rtld. Instead of adding this self-relocation code to
RTLD I attempted to remove most function pointers from RTLD and discovered
that most of them came from the libc dependencies instead of being actually
used inside rtld.
A nice side-effect of this change is that rtld is now 22% smaller on amd64.
text data bss dec hex filename
0x21eb6 0xce0 0xe60 145910 239f6 /home/alr48/ld-elf-x86.before.so.1
0x1a6ed 0x728 0xdd8 113645 1bbed /home/alr48/ld-elf-x86.after.so.1
The number of R_X86_64_RELATIVE relocations that need to be processed on
startup has also gone down from 368 to 187 (almost 50% less).
Reviewed By: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20663
Summary:
PowerPC has two PLT models: BSS-PLT and Secure-PLT. BSS-PLT uses runtime
code generation to generate the PLT stubs. Secure-PLT was introduced with
GCC 4.1 and Binutils 2.17 (base has GCC 4.2.1 and Binutils 2.17), and is a
more secure PLT format, using a read-only linkage table, with the dynamic
linker populating a non-executable index table.
This is the libc, rtld, and kernel support only. The toolchain and build
parts will be updated separately.
Reviewed By: nwhitehorn, bdragon, pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20598
MFC after: 1 month
Use appropriate fsyncs to persist the rewritten /etc/motd file, when a
rewrite is performed.
Reported by: Jonathan Walton <jonathan AT isilon.com>
Reviewed by: allanjude, vangyzen
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20701
The logic I originally wrote to detect whether a driftfile option was in the
set of flags was based on the result of removing the pattern *flag* being an
empty string. That didn't handle the case where the string was empty to
begin with. Doh! So now it also specifically checks for an empty string.
The result of the bad check was that ntpd would run without a driftfile, but
it would do so only if it was running as root instead of the non-priveleged
ntpd user, which isn't a typical case. Ntpd runs fine without a driftfile,
although it does take it longer to stabilize the clock frequency at startup.
Reported by: avg@
Pointy hat: ian@
MFC after: some testing
Tag saved entropy files as "nodump," to signal that the files should not be
backed up by dump(8) or other automated backup software that honors the file
flag.
Do not produce an error if the target file resides on a filesystem that does
not support file flags (e.g., msdos /boot).
Reviewed by: delphij
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20358
- Remove an extra space after "usage:".
- Avoid lines exceeding 80 columns.
Based on notes from rgrimes.
MFC with: r348066
Event: Waterloo Hackathon 2019
There were several (apparently) copy-pasted NEED validation macros,
leading to the same error string for different issues. Change the
YP and NTP tags so they are distinct.
PR: 30863
Submitted by: Dan Lukes <dan@obluda.cz>
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Event: Waterloo Hackathon 2019
ed(4) and ep(4) have been removed. fxp(4) remains popular in older
systems, but isn't as future proof as em(4).
Reviewed by: bz, jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20311
Use roundup2() and rounddown2() instead of inlining them.
Get rid of the fd local variable, use literal -1 for the mmap argument.
Use MAP_FAILED as mmap(2) failure indicator.
After that, apply some style.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
kern_execve() locks text vnode exclusive to be able to set and clear
VV_TEXT flag. VV_TEXT is mutually exclusive with the v_writecount > 0
condition.
The change removes VV_TEXT, replacing it with the condition
v_writecount <= -1, and puts v_writecount under the vnode interlock.
Each text reference decrements v_writecount. To clear the text
reference when the segment is unmapped, it is recorded in the
vm_map_entry backed by the text file as MAP_ENTRY_VN_TEXT flag, and
v_writecount is incremented on the map entry removal
The operations like VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT() and VOP_SET_TEXT() check that
v_writecount does not contradict the desired change. vn_writecheck()
is now racy and its use was eliminated everywhere except access.
Atomic check for writeability and increment of v_writecount is
performed by the VOP. vn_truncate() now increments v_writecount
around VOP_SETATTR() call, lack of which is arguably a bug on its own.
nullfs bypasses v_writecount to the lower vnode always, so nullfs
vnode has its own v_writecount correct, and lower vnode gets all
references, since object->handle is always lower vnode.
On the text vnode' vm object dealloc, the v_writecount value is reset
to zero, and deadfs vop_unset_text short-circuit the operation.
Reclamation of lowervp always reclaims all nullfs vnodes referencing
lowervp first, so no stray references are left.
Reviewed by: markj, trasz
Tested by: mjg, pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19923
- Remove dead and most likely rotten MALLOC_DEBUG, MSTAT, and RCHECK options.
- Remove unused headers.
- Remove one case of undefined behavior where left shift could overflow.
It is impossible on practice for rtld and libthr consumer.
PR: 237577
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Since inits for the main binary are run from rtld (for some time), the
rtld_exit atexit(3) handler, which is passed from rtld to the program
entry and installed by csu, is installed after any atexit(3) handlers
installed by main binary constructors. This means that rtld_exit() is
fired before main binary handlers.
Typical C++ static constructors are executed from init (either binary
or libs) but use atexit(3) to ensure that destructors are called in
the right order, independent of the linking order. Also, C++
libraries finalizers call __cxa_finalize(3) to flush library'
atexit(3) entries. Since atexit(3) entry is cleared after being run,
this would be mostly innocent, except that, atexit(rtld_exit) done
after main binary constructors, makes destructors from libraries
executed before destructors for main.
Fix by reordering atexit(rtld_exit) before inits for main binary, same
as it happened when inits were called by csu. Do it using new private
libc symbol with pre-defined ABI.
Reported. tested, and reviewed by: kan
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
This causes some increase of the dynamic linker size, but benefits of
avoiding compiling private copy or the linker when debugging is
required. definitely worth it.
The dbg() calls can be compiled out by defining LD_NO_DEBUG symbol.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
