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213 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Bruno
7c51714e0a svn revisions r269964 and r269963 seemed to have impaired small memory
footprint systems(32M/64M) and didn't leave enough free memory to load modules
when it was setting up page tables that for sizes that are never used on
these smallish boards.

Set kmem_zmax to PAGE_SIZE on these smaller systems (< 128M) to keep this
from happening. Verified on mips32 h/w.

PR:             193465
Submitted by:   delphij
Reviewed by:    adrian
2014-09-22 05:07:22 +00:00
Xin LI
7001d850bb Add a new loader tunable, vm.kmem_zmax which allows a system administrator
to limit the maximum allocation size that malloc(9) would consider using
the UMA cache allocator as backend.

Suggested by:	alfred
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-08-14 05:31:39 +00:00
Xin LI
bda06553fd Re-instate UMA cached backend for 4K - 64K allocations. New consumers
like geli(4) uses malloc(9) to allocate temporary buffers that gets
free'ed shortly, causing frequent TLB shootdown as observed in hwpmc
supported flame graph.

Discussed with:	jeff, alfred
MFC after:	1 week
2014-08-14 05:13:24 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
4813ad54f8 Compile fixes:
Remove duplicate "debug_ktr.mask" sysctl definition.
Remove now unused variable from "kern_ktr.c".
This fixes build of "ktr" which was broken by r267961.

Let the default value for "vm_kmem_size_scale" be zero. It is setup
after that the sysctl has been initialized from "getenv()" in the
"kmeminit()" function to equal the "VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX" value, if
zero. On Sparc64 the "VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX" macro is not a constant. This
fixes build of Sparc64 which was broken by r267961.

Add a special macro to dynamically create SYSCTL root nodes, because
root nodes have a special parent. This fixes build of existing OFED
module and CANBUS module for pc98 which was broken by r267961.

Add missing "sysctl.h" includes to get the needed sysctl header file
declarations. This is needed after r267961.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-06-28 17:36:18 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
af3b2549c4 Pull in r267961 and r267973 again. Fix for issues reported will follow. 2014-06-28 03:56:17 +00:00
Glen Barber
37a107a407 Revert r267961, r267973:
These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:

 1) no output from sysctl(8)
 2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
    or uname(1)
 truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory
2014-06-27 22:05:21 +00:00
Hans Petter Selasky
3da1cf1e88 Extend the meaning of the CTLFLAG_TUN flag to automatically check if
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.

Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies
2014-06-27 16:33:43 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
44f1c91610 Rename global cnt to vm_cnt to avoid shadowing.
To reduce the diff struct pcu.cnt field was not renamed, so
PCPU_OP(cnt.field) is still used. pc_cnt and pcpu are also used in
kvm(3) and vmstat(8). The goal was to not affect externally used KPI.

Bump __FreeBSD_version_ in case some out-of-tree module/code relies on the
the global cnt variable.

Exp-run revealed no ports using it directly.

No objection from:	arch@
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2014-03-22 10:26:09 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
f9d498ad60 On sparc64, VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE is not a constant expression, so it
cannot be tested in a CTASSERT().
2014-02-23 17:37:24 +00:00
Attilio Rao
54366c0bd7 - For kernel compiled only with KDTRACE_HOOKS and not any lock debugging
option, unbreak the lock tracing release semantic by embedding
  calls to LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK() direclty in the inlined
  version of the releasing functions for mutex, rwlock and sxlock.
  Failing to do so skips the lockstat_probe_func invokation for
  unlocking.
- As part of the LOCKSTAT support is inlined in mutex operation, for
  kernel compiled without lock debugging options, potentially every
  consumer must be compiled including opt_kdtrace.h.
  Fix this by moving KDTRACE_HOOKS into opt_global.h and remove the
  dependency by opt_kdtrace.h for all files, as now only KDTRACE_FRAMES
  is linked there and it is only used as a compile-time stub [0].

[0] immediately shows some new bug as DTRACE-derived support for debug
in sfxge is broken and it was never really tested.  As it was not
including correctly opt_kdtrace.h before it was never enabled so it
was kept broken for a while.  Fix this by using a protection stub,
leaving sfxge driver authors the responsibility for fixing it
appropriately [1].

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with:	rstone
[0] Reported by:	rstone
[1] Discussed with:	philip
2013-11-25 07:38:45 +00:00
Alan Cox
c70af4875e As of r257209, all architectures have defined VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE. In other
words, every architecture is now auto-sizing the kmem arena.  This revision
changes kmeminit() so that the definition of VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE becomes
mandatory and the definition of VM_KMEM_SIZE becomes optional.

Replace or eliminate all existing definitions of VM_KMEM_SIZE.  With
auto-sizing enabled, VM_KMEM_SIZE effectively became an alternate spelling
for VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN on most architectures.  Use VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN for
clarity.

Change kmeminit() so that the effect of defining VM_KMEM_SIZE is similar to
that of setting the tunable vm.kmem_size.  Whereas the macros
VM_KMEM_SIZE_{MAX,MIN,SCALE} have had the same effect as the tunables
vm.kmem_size_{max,min,scale}, the effects of VM_KMEM_SIZE and vm.kmem_size
have been distinct.  In particular, whereas VM_KMEM_SIZE was overridden by
VM_KMEM_SIZE_{MAX,MIN,SCALE} and vm.kmem_size_{max,min,scale}, vm.kmem_size
was not.  Remedy this inconsistency.  Now, VM_KMEM_SIZE can be used to set
the size of the kmem arena at compile-time without that value being
overridden by auto-sizing.

Update the nearby comments to reflect the kmem submap being replaced by the
kmem arena.  Stop duplicating the auto-sizing formula in every machine-
dependent vmparam.h and place it in kmeminit() where auto-sizing takes
place.

Reviewed by:	kib (an earlier version)
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-11-08 16:25:00 +00:00
Alan Cox
61083fcc61 Tidy up kmeminit(): Since r245575, 'nmbclusters' is calculated after
kmeminit() runs, so it contributes nothing to 'vm_kmem_size'; update a
comment to reflect that r254025 replaced the kmem submap with the kmem
arena.

Reviewed by:	kib
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-10-05 18:53:03 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
99de9af2a6 - Disable quantum caches on the kmem_arena. This can make fragmentation
worse on small KVA systems.  I had intended to only enable it for
   debugging.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-08-13 22:41:24 +00:00
Olivier Houchard
e137643ef3 Instead of just trying to do it for arm, make sure vm_kmem_size is properly
aligned in kmeminit(), where it'll work for any arch.

Suggested by:	alc
2013-08-09 22:30:54 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
5df87b21d3 Replace kernel virtual address space allocation with vmem. This provides
transparent layering and better fragmentation.

 - Normalize functions that allocate memory to use kmem_*
 - Those that allocate address space are named kva_*
 - Those that operate on maps are named kmap_*
 - Implement recursive allocation handling for kmem_arena in vmem.

Reviewed by:	alc
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-08-07 06:21:20 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1f3ad93be7 Remove unused malloc type.
Requested by:	alc
MFC after:	1 week
2013-08-01 12:55:41 +00:00
Marius Strobl
94bfd5b1a0 Try to improve r242655 take III: move these SYSCTLs describing the kernel
map, which is defined and initialized in vm/vm_kern.c, to the latter.

Submitted by:	alc
2013-02-04 09:35:48 +00:00
Marius Strobl
e8cbe54bc4 Further improve r242655 and supply VM_{MIN,MAX}_KERNEL_ADDRESS as constant
values to SYSCTL_ULONG(9) where possible.

Submitted by:	bde
2013-02-03 21:43:55 +00:00
Marius Strobl
c882264c95 Make r242655 build on sparc64. While at it, make vm_{max,min}_kernel_address
vm_offset_t as they should be.
2012-11-08 08:10:32 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
fc6874bcbb export VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS via sysctl.
On several platforms the are determined by too many nested #defines to be
easily discernible.  This will aid in development of auto-tuning.
2012-11-06 04:10:32 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
f806cdcf99 Fix a bug with memguard(9) on 32-bit architectures without a
VM_KMEM_MAX_SIZE.

The code was not taking into account the size of the kernel_map, which
the kmem_map is allocated from, so it could produce a sub-map size too
large to fit.  The simplest solution is to ignore VM_KMEM_MAX entirely
and base the memguard map's size off the kernel_map's size, since this
is always relevant and always smaller.

Found by:	Justin Hibbits
2012-07-15 20:29:48 +00:00
John Baldwin
687c94aac9 Honor db_pager_quit in 'show uma' and 'show malloc'.
MFC after:	1 month
2012-07-02 16:14:52 +00:00
John Baldwin
831ce4cb3d - Change contigmalloc() to use the vm_paddr_t type instead of an unsigned
long for specifying a boundary constraint.
- Change bus_dma tags to use bus_addr_t instead of bus_size_t for boundary
  constraints.

These allow boundary constraints to be fully expressed for cases where
sizeof(bus_addr_t) != sizeof(bus_size_t).  Specifically, it allows a
driver to properly specify a 4GB boundary in a PAE kernel.

Note that this cannot be safely MFC'd without a lot of compat shims due
to KBI changes, so I do not intend to merge it.

Reviewed by:	scottl
2012-03-01 19:58:34 +00:00
Alan Cox
ea3f07d3a0 Eliminate stale numbers from a comment. 2011-12-07 16:27:23 +00:00
Alan Cox
c749c003b8 Eliminate the possibility of 32-bit arithmetic overflow in the calculation
of vm_kmem_size that may occur if the system administrator has specified a
vm.vm_kmem_size tunable value that exceeds the hard cap.

PR:		162741
Submitted by:	Adam McDougall
Reviewed by:	bde@
MFC after:	3 weeks
2011-12-07 07:03:14 +00:00
Ed Schouten
6472ac3d8a Mark all SYSCTL_NODEs static that have no corresponding SYSCTL_DECLs.
The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.
2011-11-07 15:43:11 +00:00
Alan Cox
f346986b76 contigmalloc(9) and contigfree(9) are now implemented in terms of other
more general VM system interfaces.  So, their implementation can now
reside in kern_malloc.c alongside the other functions that are declared
in malloc.h.
2011-10-27 02:52:24 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
8d689e042f Make memguard(9) capable to guard uma(9) allocations. 2011-10-12 18:08:28 +00:00
Alan Cox
1549ed03ff Fix the handling of an empty kmem map by sysctl_kmem_map_free(). In
the unlikely event that sysctl_kmem_map_free() was performed on an
empty kmem map, it would incorrectly report the free space as zero.

Discussed with:	avg
MFC after:	1 week
2011-10-08 18:29:30 +00:00
Alan Cox
e9a3f7852d Modestly increase the maximum allowed size of the kmem map on i386.
Also, express this new maximum as a fraction of the kernel's address
space size rather than a constant so that increasing KVA_PAGES will
automatically increase this maximum.  As a side-effect of this change,
kern.maxvnodes will automatically increase by a proportional amount.

While I'm here ensure that this change doesn't result in an unintended
increase in maxpipekva on i386.  Calculate maxpipekva based upon the
size of the kernel address space and the amount of physical memory
instead of the size of the kmem map.  The memory backing pipes is not
allocated from the kmem map.  It is allocated from its own submap of
the kernel map.  In short, it has no real connection to the kmem map.
(In fact, the commit messages for the maxpipekva auto-sizing talk
about using the kernel map size, cf. r117325 and r117391, even though
the implementation actually used the kmem map size.)  Although the
calculation is now done differently, the resulting value for
maxpipekva should remain almost the same on i386.  However, on amd64,
the value will be reduced by 2/3.  This is intentional.  The recent
change to VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE on amd64 for the benefit of ZFS also had
the unnecessary side-effect of increasing maxpipekva.  This change is
effectively restoring maxpipekva on amd64 to its prior value.

Eliminate init_param3() since it is no longer used.
2011-03-23 16:38:29 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
00f0e671ff Explicitly wire the user buffer rather than doing it implicitly in
sbuf_new_for_sysctl(9).  This allows using an sbuf with a SYSCTL_OUT
drain for extremely large amounts of data where the caller knows that
appropriate references are held, and sleeping is not an issue.

Inspired by:	rwatson
2011-01-27 00:34:12 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
95bb9d38b8 add kmem_map_free sysctl: query largest contiguous free range in kmem_map
Suggested by:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc
MFC after:	1 week
2010-10-09 09:03:17 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
7814c80a5b vm.kmem_map_size: a sysctl to query current kmem_map->size
Based on a patch from Sandvine Incorporated via emaste.

Reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	1 week
2010-10-07 18:11:33 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
d801e824f6 kmem_size* sysctls: hint that these are also tunables
MFC after:	1 week
2010-09-30 16:45:27 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
4e6571599b Re-add r212370 now that the LOR in powerpc64 has been resolved:
Add a drain function for struct sysctl_req, and use it for a variety
of handlers, some of which had to do awkward things to get a large
enough SBUF_FIXEDLEN buffer.

Note that some sysctl handlers were explicitly outputting a trailing
NUL byte.  This behaviour was preserved, though it should not be
necessary.

Reviewed by:    phk (original patch)
2010-09-16 16:13:12 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
404a593e28 Revert r212370, as it causes a LOR on powerpc. powerpc does a few
unexpected things in copyout(9) and so wiring the user buffer is not
sufficient to perform a copyout(9) while holding a random mutex.

Requested by: nwhitehorn
2010-09-13 18:48:23 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
dd67e2103c Add a drain function for struct sysctl_req, and use it for a variety of
handlers, some of which had to do awkward things to get a large enough
FIXEDLEN buffer.

Note that some sysctl handlers were explicitly outputting a trailing NUL
byte.  This behaviour was preserved, though it should not be necessary.

Reviewed by:	phk
2010-09-09 18:33:46 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
6d3ed393d6 The realloc case for memguard(9) will copy too many bytes when
reallocating to a smaller-sized allocation.  Fix this issue.

Noticed by:     alc
Reviewed by:    alc
Approved by:    zml (mentor)
MFC after:      3 weeks
2010-08-31 16:57:58 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
e3813573bd Rework memguard(9) to reserve significantly more KVA to detect
use-after-free over a longer time.  Also release the backing pages of
a guarded allocation at free(9) time to reduce the overhead of using
memguard(9).  Allow setting and varying the malloc type at run-time.
Add knobs to allow:

 - randomly guarding memory
 - adding un-backed KVA guard pages to detect underflow and overflow
 - a lower limit on the size of allocations that are guarded

Reviewed by:    alc
Reviewed by:    brueffer, Ulrich Spörlein <uqs spoerlein net> (man page)
Silence from:   -arch
Approved by:    zml (mentor)
MFC after:      1 month
2010-08-11 22:10:37 +00:00
Matthew D Fleming
d7854da193 Add MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES debug malloc(9) option to use multiple uma
zones for each malloc bucket size.  The purpose is to isolate
different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer overruns
or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from malloc types in
that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool; by varying the hash
function and tracking which hash class was corrupted, the intersection
of the hash classes from each instance will point to a single malloc
type that is being misused.  At this point inspection or memguard(9)
can be used to catch the offending code.

Add MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 to -current GENERIC configuration files.
The suggestion to have this on by default came from Kostik Belousov on
-arch.

This code is based on work by Ron Steinke at Isilon Systems.

Reviewed by:    -arch (mostly silence)
Reviewed by:    zml
Approved by:    zml (mentor)
2010-07-28 15:36:12 +00:00
Ed Schouten
60ae52f785 Use ISO C99 integer types in sys/kern where possible.
There are only about 100 occurences of the BSD-specific u_int*_t
datatypes in sys/kern. The ISO C99 integer types are used here more
often.
2010-06-21 09:55:56 +00:00
Brian Somers
f121baaa45 If we're passed garbage in malloc_init(), panic() rather than expecting
a KASSERT to handle it.  People are likely to turn off INVARIANTS RSN
and loading an old module can cause garbage-in here.

I saw the issue with an older nvidia driver (x11/nvidia-driver) loading
into a new kernel - a crash wasn't seen 'till sysctl_kern_malloc_stats().
I was lucky that mtp->ks_shortdesc was NULL and not something horrible.

While I'm here, KASSERT that malloc_uninit() isn't passed something that's
not in kmemstatistics.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2009-06-05 09:16:52 +00:00
Warner Losh
e678f09a15 Retire kern.vm.kmem.size. It was marked as obsolete prior to 5.2, so
it can go.
2009-05-09 19:00:47 +00:00
Robert Watson
bb1c7df80f struct malloc_type has had a 'magic' field statically initialized to
M_MAGIC by MALLOC_DEFINE() for a long time; add assertions that
malloc_type's passed to malloc(), free(), etc have that magic set.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2009-04-19 12:41:37 +00:00
Ed Schouten
c90c9021e9 Remove even more unneeded variable assignments.
kern_time.c:
- Unused variable `p'.

kern_thr.c:
- Variable `error' is always caught immediately, so no reason to
  initialize it. There is no way that error != 0 at the end of
  create_thread().

kern_sig.c:
- Unused variable `code'.

kern_synch.c:
- `rval' is always assigned in all different cases.

kern_rwlock.c:
- `v' is always overwritten with RW_UNLOCKED further on.

kern_malloc.c:
- `size' is always initialized with the proper value before being used.

kern_exit.c:
- `error' is always caught and returned immediately. abort2() never
  returns a non-zero value.

kern_exec.c:
- `len' is always assigned inside the if-statement right below it.

tty_info.c:
- `td' is always overwritten by FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC().

Found by:	LLVM's scan-build
2009-02-26 15:51:54 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
e20a199fd5 - Make the keg abstraction more complete. Permit a zone to have multiple
backend kegs so it may source compatible memory from multiple backends.
   This is useful for cases such as NUMA or different layouts for the same
   memory type.
 - Provide a new api for adding new backend kegs to secondary zones.
 - Provide a new flag for adjusting the layout of zones to stagger
   allocations better across cache lines.

Sponsored by:	Nokia
2009-01-25 09:11:24 +00:00
Alan Cox
b89eaf4e9f Enable the creation of a kmem map larger than 4GB.
Submitted by: Tz-Huan Huang

Make several variables related to kmem map auto-sizing static.
Found by: CScout
2008-07-05 19:34:33 +00:00
Alan Cox
6819e13eeb Correct an error in the comments for init_param3().
Discussed with: silby
2008-07-04 19:36:58 +00:00
John Birrell
91dd776cd2 Add support for the DTrace malloc provider which can enable probes
on a per-malloc type basis.
2008-05-23 00:43:36 +00:00
Alan Cox
3202ed7523 Introduce a new parameter "superpage_align" to kmem_suballoc() that is
used to request superpage alignment for the submap.

Request superpage alignment for the kmem_map.

Pass VMFS_ANY_SPACE instead of TRUE to vm_map_find().  (They are currently
equivalent but VMFS_ANY_SPACE is the new preferred spelling.)

Remove a stale comment from kmem_malloc().
2008-05-10 21:46:20 +00:00