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623 lines
21 KiB
C
623 lines
21 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
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* Nan Yang Computer Services Limited. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Parts copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Cybernet Corporation, NetMAX project.
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*
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* Written by Greg Lehey
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*
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* This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley
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* License'':
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer
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* Services Limited.
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* 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied
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* warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
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* merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
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* In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any
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* direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
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* damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
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* goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
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* interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether
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* in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or
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* otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
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* advised of the possibility of such damage.
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*
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* $Id: vinumrevive.c,v 1.15 2001/05/23 23:04:48 grog Exp grog $
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <dev/vinum/vinumhdr.h>
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#include <dev/vinum/request.h>
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/*
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* Revive a block of a subdisk. Return an error
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* indication. EAGAIN means successful copy, but
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* that more blocks remain to be copied. EINVAL
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* means that the subdisk isn't associated with a
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* plex (which means a programming error if we get
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* here at all; FIXME).
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*/
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int
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revive_block(int sdno)
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{
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int s; /* priority level */
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struct sd *sd;
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struct plex *plex;
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struct volume *vol;
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struct buf *bp;
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int error = EAGAIN;
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int size; /* size of revive block, bytes */
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daddr_t plexblkno; /* lblkno in plex */
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int psd; /* parity subdisk number */
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u_int64_t stripe; /* stripe number */
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int paritysd = 0; /* set if this is the parity stripe */
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struct rangelock *lock; /* for locking */
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daddr_t stripeoffset; /* offset in stripe */
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plexblkno = 0; /* to keep the compiler happy */
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sd = &SD[sdno];
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lock = NULL;
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if (sd->plexno < 0) /* no plex? */
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return EINVAL;
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plex = &PLEX[sd->plexno]; /* point to plex */
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if (plex->volno >= 0)
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vol = &VOL[plex->volno];
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else
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vol = NULL;
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if ((sd->revive_blocksize == 0) /* no block size */
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||(sd->revive_blocksize & ((1 << DEV_BSHIFT) - 1))) /* or invalid block size */
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sd->revive_blocksize = DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE;
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else if (sd->revive_blocksize > MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE)
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sd->revive_blocksize = MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE;
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size = min(sd->revive_blocksize >> DEV_BSHIFT, sd->sectors - sd->revived) << DEV_BSHIFT;
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sd->reviver = curproc->p_pid; /* note who last had a bash at it */
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/* Now decide where to read from */
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switch (plex->organization) {
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case plex_concat:
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plexblkno = sd->revived + sd->plexoffset; /* corresponding address in plex */
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break;
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case plex_striped:
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stripeoffset = sd->revived % plex->stripesize; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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if (stripeoffset + (size >> DEV_BSHIFT) > plex->stripesize)
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size = (plex->stripesize - stripeoffset) << DEV_BSHIFT;
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plexblkno = sd->plexoffset /* base */
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+ (sd->revived - stripeoffset) * plex->subdisks /* offset to beginning of stripe */
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+ stripeoffset; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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break;
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case plex_raid4:
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case plex_raid5:
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stripeoffset = sd->revived % plex->stripesize; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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plexblkno = sd->plexoffset /* base */
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+ (sd->revived - stripeoffset) * (plex->subdisks - 1) /* offset to beginning of stripe */
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+stripeoffset; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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stripe = (sd->revived / plex->stripesize); /* stripe number */
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/* Make sure we don't go beyond the end of the band. */
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size = min(size, (plex->stripesize - stripeoffset) << DEV_BSHIFT);
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if (plex->organization == plex_raid4)
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psd = plex->subdisks - 1; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */
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else
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psd = plex->subdisks - 1 - stripe % plex->subdisks; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */
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paritysd = plex->sdnos[psd] == sdno; /* note if it's the parity subdisk */
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/*
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* Now adjust for the strangenesses
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* in RAID-4 and RAID-5 striping.
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*/
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if (sd->plexsdno > psd) /* beyond the parity stripe, */
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plexblkno -= plex->stripesize; /* one stripe less */
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else if (paritysd)
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plexblkno -= plex->stripesize * sd->plexsdno; /* go back to the beginning of the band */
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break;
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case plex_disorg: /* to keep the compiler happy */
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break;
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}
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if (paritysd) { /* we're reviving a parity block, */
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bp = parityrebuild(plex, sd->revived, size, rebuildparity, &lock, NULL); /* do the grunt work */
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if (bp == NULL) /* no buffer space */
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return ENOMEM; /* chicken out */
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} else { /* data block */
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s = splbio();
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bp = geteblk(size); /* Get a buffer */
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splx(s);
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if (bp == NULL)
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return ENOMEM;
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/*
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* Amount to transfer: block size, unless it
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* would overlap the end.
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*/
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bp->b_bcount = size;
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bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
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bp->b_blkno = plexblkno; /* start here */
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if (isstriped(plex)) /* we need to lock striped plexes */
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lock = lockrange(plexblkno << DEV_BSHIFT, bp, plex); /* lock it */
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if (vol != NULL) /* it's part of a volume, */
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/*
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* First, read the data from the volume. We
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* don't care which plex, that's bre's job.
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*/
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bp->b_dev = VINUMDEV(plex->volno, 0, 0, VINUM_VOLUME_TYPE); /* create the device number */
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else /* it's an unattached plex */
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bp->b_dev = VINUM_PLEX(sd->plexno); /* create the device number */
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bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ; /* either way, read it */
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bp->b_flags = 0;
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vinumstart(bp, 1);
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bufwait(bp);
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}
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if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) {
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error = bp->b_error;
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if (lock) /* we took a lock, */
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unlockrange(sd->plexno, lock); /* give it back */
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} else
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/* Now write to the subdisk */
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{
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bp->b_dev = VINUM_SD(sdno); /* create the device number */
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bp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE; /* no longer done */
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bp->b_ioflags = 0;
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bp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
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bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
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bp->b_blkno = sd->revived; /* write it to here */
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sdio(bp); /* perform the I/O */
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bufwait(bp);
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if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR)
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error = bp->b_error;
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else {
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sd->revived += bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT; /* moved this much further down */
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if (sd->revived >= sd->sectors) { /* finished */
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sd->revived = 0;
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set_sd_state(sdno, sd_up, setstate_force); /* bring the sd up */
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log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: %s is %s\n", sd->name, sd_state(sd->state));
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save_config(); /* and save the updated configuration */
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error = 0; /* we're done */
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}
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}
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if (lock) /* we took a lock, */
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unlockrange(sd->plexno, lock); /* give it back */
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while (sd->waitlist) { /* we have waiting requests */
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#ifdef VINUMDEBUG
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struct request *rq = sd->waitlist;
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if (debug & DEBUG_REVIVECONFLICT)
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log(LOG_DEBUG,
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"Relaunch revive conflict sd %d: %p\n%s dev %d.%d, offset 0x%llx, length %ld\n",
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rq->sdno,
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rq,
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rq->bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ ? "Read" : "Write",
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major(rq->bp->b_dev),
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minor(rq->bp->b_dev),
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(long long)rq->bp->b_blkno,
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rq->bp->b_bcount);
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#endif
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launch_requests(sd->waitlist, 1); /* do them now */
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sd->waitlist = sd->waitlist->next; /* and move on to the next */
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}
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}
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if (bp->b_qindex == 0) { /* not on a queue, */
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bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
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bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
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brelse(bp); /* is this kosher? */
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}
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return error;
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}
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/*
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* Check or rebuild the parity blocks of a RAID-4
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* or RAID-5 plex.
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*
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* The variables plex->checkblock and
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* plex->rebuildblock represent the
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* subdisk-relative address of the stripe we're
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* looking at, not the plex-relative address. We
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* store it in the plex and not as a local
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* variable because this function could be
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* stopped, and we don't want to repeat the part
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* we've already done. This is also the reason
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* why we don't initialize it here except at the
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* end. It gets initialized with the plex on
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* creation.
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*
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* Each call to this function processes at most
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* one stripe. We can't loop in this function,
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* because we're unstoppable, so we have to be
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* called repeatedly from userland.
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*/
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void
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parityops(struct vinum_ioctl_msg *data)
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{
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int plexno;
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struct plex *plex;
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int size; /* I/O transfer size, bytes */
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int stripe; /* stripe number in plex */
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int psd; /* parity subdisk number */
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struct rangelock *lock; /* lock on stripe */
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struct _ioctl_reply *reply;
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off_t pstripe; /* pointer to our stripe counter */
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struct buf *pbp;
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off_t errorloc; /* offset of parity error */
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enum parityop op; /* operation to perform */
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plexno = data->index;
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op = data->op;
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pbp = NULL;
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reply = (struct _ioctl_reply *) data;
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reply->error = EAGAIN; /* expect to repeat this call */
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plex = &PLEX[plexno];
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if (!isparity(plex)) { /* not RAID-4 or RAID-5 */
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reply->error = EINVAL;
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return;
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} else if (plex->state < plex_flaky) {
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reply->error = EIO;
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strcpy(reply->msg, "Plex is not completely accessible\n");
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return;
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}
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pstripe = data->offset;
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stripe = pstripe / plex->stripesize; /* stripe number */
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psd = plex->subdisks - 1 - stripe % plex->subdisks; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */
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size = min(DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE, /* one block at a time */
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plex->stripesize << DEV_BSHIFT);
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pbp = parityrebuild(plex, pstripe, size, op, &lock, &errorloc); /* do the grunt work */
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if (pbp == NULL) { /* no buffer space */
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reply->error = ENOMEM;
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return; /* chicken out */
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}
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/*
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* Now we have a result in the data buffer of
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* the parity buffer header, which we have kept.
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* Decide what to do with it.
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*/
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reply->msg[0] = '\0'; /* until shown otherwise */
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if ((pbp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) == 0) { /* no error */
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if ((op == rebuildparity)
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|| (op == rebuildandcheckparity)) {
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pbp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
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pbp->b_resid = pbp->b_bcount;
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sdio(pbp); /* write the parity block */
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bufwait(pbp);
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}
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if (((op == checkparity)
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|| (op == rebuildandcheckparity))
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&& (errorloc != -1)) {
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if (op == checkparity)
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reply->error = EIO;
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sprintf(reply->msg,
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"Parity incorrect at offset 0x%llx\n",
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(long long)errorloc);
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}
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if (reply->error == EAGAIN) { /* still OK, */
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plex->checkblock = pstripe + (pbp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT); /* moved this much further down */
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if (plex->checkblock >= SD[plex->sdnos[0]].sectors) { /* finished */
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plex->checkblock = 0;
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reply->error = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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if (pbp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR)
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reply->error = pbp->b_error;
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pbp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
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pbp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
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brelse(pbp);
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unlockrange(plexno, lock);
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}
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/*
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* Rebuild a parity stripe. Return pointer to
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* parity bp. On return,
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*
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* 1. The band is locked. The caller must unlock
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* the band and release the buffer header.
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*
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* 2. All buffer headers except php have been
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* released. The caller must release pbp.
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*
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* 3. For checkparity and rebuildandcheckparity,
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* the parity is compared with the current
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* parity block. If it's different, the
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* offset of the error is returned to
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* errorloc. The caller can set the value of
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* the pointer to NULL if this is called for
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* rebuilding parity.
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*
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* pstripe is the subdisk-relative base address of
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* the data to be reconstructed, size is the size
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* of the transfer in bytes.
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*/
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struct buf *
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parityrebuild(struct plex *plex,
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u_int64_t pstripe,
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int size,
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enum parityop op,
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struct rangelock **lockp,
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off_t * errorloc)
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{
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int error;
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int s;
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int sdno;
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u_int64_t stripe; /* stripe number */
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int *parity_buf; /* buffer address for current parity block */
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int *newparity_buf; /* and for new parity block */
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int mysize; /* I/O transfer size for this transfer */
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int isize; /* mysize in ints */
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int i;
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int psd; /* parity subdisk number */
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int newpsd; /* and "subdisk number" of new parity */
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struct buf **bpp; /* pointers to our bps */
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struct buf *pbp; /* buffer header for parity stripe */
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int *sbuf;
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int bufcount; /* number of buffers we need */
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stripe = pstripe / plex->stripesize; /* stripe number */
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psd = plex->subdisks - 1 - stripe % plex->subdisks; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */
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parity_buf = NULL; /* to keep the compiler happy */
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error = 0;
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/*
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* It's possible that the default transfer size
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* we chose is not a factor of the stripe size.
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* We *must* limit this operation to a single
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* stripe, at least for RAID-5 rebuild, since
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* the parity subdisk changes between stripes,
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* so in this case we need to perform a short
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* transfer. Set variable mysize to reflect
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* this.
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*/
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mysize = min(size, (plex->stripesize * (stripe + 1) - pstripe) << DEV_BSHIFT);
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isize = mysize / (sizeof(int)); /* number of ints in the buffer */
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bufcount = plex->subdisks + 1; /* sd buffers plus result buffer */
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newpsd = plex->subdisks;
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bpp = (struct buf **) Malloc(bufcount * sizeof(struct buf *)); /* array of pointers to bps */
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/* First, build requests for all subdisks */
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for (sdno = 0; sdno < bufcount; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */
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if ((sdno != psd) || (op != rebuildparity)) {
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/* Get a buffer header and initialize it. */
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s = splbio();
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bpp[sdno] = geteblk(mysize); /* Get a buffer */
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if (bpp[sdno] == NULL) {
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while (sdno-- > 0) { /* release the ones we got */
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bpp[sdno]->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
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brelse(bpp[sdno]); /* give back our resources */
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}
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splx(s);
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printf("vinum: can't allocate buffer space for parity op.\n");
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return NULL; /* no bpps */
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}
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splx(s);
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if (sdno == psd)
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parity_buf = (int *) bpp[sdno]->b_data;
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if (sdno == newpsd) /* the new one? */
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bpp[sdno]->b_dev = VINUM_SD(plex->sdnos[psd]); /* write back to the parity SD */
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else
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bpp[sdno]->b_dev = VINUM_SD(plex->sdnos[sdno]); /* device number */
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bpp[sdno]->b_iocmd = BIO_READ; /* either way, read it */
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bpp[sdno]->b_flags = 0;
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bpp[sdno]->b_bcount = mysize;
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bpp[sdno]->b_resid = bpp[sdno]->b_bcount;
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bpp[sdno]->b_blkno = pstripe; /* transfer from here */
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}
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}
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/* Initialize result buffer */
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pbp = bpp[newpsd];
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newparity_buf = (int *) bpp[newpsd]->b_data;
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bzero(newparity_buf, mysize);
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/*
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* Now lock the stripe with the first non-parity
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* bp as locking bp.
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*/
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*lockp = lockrange(pstripe * plex->stripesize * (plex->subdisks - 1),
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bpp[psd ? 0 : 1],
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plex);
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/*
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* Then issue requests for all subdisks in
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* parallel. Don't transfer the parity stripe
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* if we're rebuilding parity, unless we also
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* want to check it.
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*/
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for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each real subdisk */
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if ((sdno != psd) || (op != rebuildparity)) {
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sdio(bpp[sdno]);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Next, wait for the requests to complete.
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* We wait in the order in which they were
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* issued, which isn't necessarily the order in
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* which they complete, but we don't have a
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* convenient way of doing the latter, and the
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* delay is minimal.
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*/
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for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */
|
|
if ((sdno != psd) || (op != rebuildparity)) {
|
|
bufwait(bpp[sdno]);
|
|
if (bpp[sdno]->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) /* can't read, */
|
|
error = bpp[sdno]->b_error;
|
|
else if (sdno != psd) { /* update parity */
|
|
sbuf = (int *) bpp[sdno]->b_data;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < isize; i++)
|
|
((int *) newparity_buf)[i] ^= sbuf[i]; /* xor in the buffer */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (sdno != psd) { /* release all bps except parity */
|
|
bpp[sdno]->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
|
|
brelse(bpp[sdno]); /* give back our resources */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're checking, compare the calculated
|
|
* and the read parity block. If they're
|
|
* different, return the plex-relative offset;
|
|
* otherwise return -1.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((op == checkparity)
|
|
|| (op == rebuildandcheckparity)) {
|
|
*errorloc = -1; /* no error yet */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < isize; i++) {
|
|
if (parity_buf[i] != newparity_buf[i]) {
|
|
*errorloc = (off_t) (pstripe << DEV_BSHIFT) * (plex->subdisks - 1)
|
|
+ i * sizeof(int);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
bpp[psd]->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
|
|
brelse(bpp[psd]); /* give back our resources */
|
|
}
|
|
/* release our resources */
|
|
Free(bpp);
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
pbp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
|
|
pbp->b_error = error;
|
|
}
|
|
return pbp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize a subdisk by writing zeroes to the
|
|
* complete address space. If verify is set,
|
|
* check each transfer for correctness.
|
|
*
|
|
* Each call to this function writes (and maybe
|
|
* checks) a single block.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
initsd(int sdno, int verify)
|
|
{
|
|
int s; /* priority level */
|
|
struct sd *sd;
|
|
struct plex *plex;
|
|
struct volume *vol;
|
|
struct buf *bp;
|
|
int error;
|
|
int size; /* size of init block, bytes */
|
|
daddr_t plexblkno; /* lblkno in plex */
|
|
int verified; /* set when we're happy with what we wrote */
|
|
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
plexblkno = 0; /* to keep the compiler happy */
|
|
sd = &SD[sdno];
|
|
if (sd->plexno < 0) /* no plex? */
|
|
return EINVAL;
|
|
plex = &PLEX[sd->plexno]; /* point to plex */
|
|
if (plex->volno >= 0)
|
|
vol = &VOL[plex->volno];
|
|
else
|
|
vol = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (sd->init_blocksize == 0) {
|
|
if (plex->stripesize != 0) /* we're striped, don't init more than */
|
|
sd->init_blocksize = min(DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE, /* one block at a time */
|
|
plex->stripesize << DEV_BSHIFT);
|
|
else
|
|
sd->init_blocksize = DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE;
|
|
} else if (sd->init_blocksize > MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE)
|
|
sd->init_blocksize = MAX_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE;
|
|
|
|
size = min(sd->init_blocksize >> DEV_BSHIFT, sd->sectors - sd->initialized) << DEV_BSHIFT;
|
|
|
|
verified = 0;
|
|
while (!verified) { /* until we're happy with it, */
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
bp = geteblk(size); /* Get a buffer */
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
if (bp == NULL)
|
|
return ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
bp->b_bcount = size;
|
|
bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
|
|
bp->b_blkno = sd->initialized; /* write it to here */
|
|
bzero(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
|
|
bp->b_dev = VINUM_SD(sdno); /* create the device number */
|
|
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
|
|
sdio(bp); /* perform the I/O */
|
|
bufwait(bp);
|
|
if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR)
|
|
error = bp->b_error;
|
|
if (bp->b_qindex == 0) { /* not on a queue, */
|
|
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
|
|
bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
|
|
brelse(bp); /* is this kosher? */
|
|
}
|
|
if ((error == 0) && verify) { /* check that it got there */
|
|
s = splbio();
|
|
bp = geteblk(size); /* get a buffer */
|
|
if (bp == NULL) {
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
error = ENOMEM;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bp->b_bcount = size;
|
|
bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
|
|
bp->b_blkno = sd->initialized; /* read from here */
|
|
bp->b_dev = VINUM_SD(sdno); /* create the device number */
|
|
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ; /* read it back */
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
sdio(bp);
|
|
bufwait(bp);
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX Bug fix code. This is hopefully no
|
|
* longer needed (21 February 2000).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR)
|
|
error = bp->b_error;
|
|
else if ((*bp->b_data != 0) /* first word spammed */
|
|
||(bcmp(bp->b_data, &bp->b_data[1], bp->b_bcount - 1))) { /* or one of the others */
|
|
printf("vinum: init error on %s, offset 0x%llx sectors\n",
|
|
sd->name,
|
|
(long long) sd->initialized);
|
|
verified = 0;
|
|
} else
|
|
verified = 1;
|
|
if (bp->b_qindex == 0) { /* not on a queue, */
|
|
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
|
|
bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
|
|
brelse(bp); /* is this kosher? */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
verified = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (error == 0) { /* did it, */
|
|
sd->initialized += size >> DEV_BSHIFT; /* moved this much further down */
|
|
if (sd->initialized >= sd->sectors) { /* finished */
|
|
sd->initialized = 0;
|
|
set_sd_state(sdno, sd_initialized, setstate_force); /* bring the sd up */
|
|
log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: %s is %s\n", sd->name, sd_state(sd->state));
|
|
save_config(); /* and save the updated configuration */
|
|
} else /* more to go, */
|
|
error = EAGAIN; /* ya'll come back, see? */
|
|
}
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Local Variables: */
|
|
/* fill-column: 50 */
|
|
/* End: */
|