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38e0371f17
they can be used with cell operators like !. As I did this, I noticed the whole CELL thing might have problems with big endian architectures with sizeof(int)!=sizeof(void*).
1044 lines
38 KiB
C
1044 lines
38 KiB
C
/*******************************************************************
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** f i c l . h
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** Forth Inspired Command Language
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** Author: John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
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** Created: 19 July 1997
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** $Id: ficl.h,v 1.11 2001-04-26 21:41:48-07 jsadler Exp jsadler $
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*******************************************************************/
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/*
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** Copyright (c) 1997-2001 John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
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** All rights reserved.
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**
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** Get the latest Ficl release at http://ficl.sourceforge.net
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**
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** L I C E N S E and D I S C L A I M E R
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**
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** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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** are met:
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** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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**
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** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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** SUCH DAMAGE.
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**
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** I am interested in hearing from anyone who uses ficl. If you have
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** a problem, a success story, a defect, an enhancement request, or
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** if you would like to contribute to the ficl release, please send
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** contact me by email at the address above.
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**
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** $Id: ficl.h,v 1.11 2001-04-26 21:41:48-07 jsadler Exp jsadler $
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*/
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/* $FreeBSD$ */
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#if !defined (__FICL_H__)
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#define __FICL_H__
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/*
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** Ficl (Forth-inspired command language) is an ANS Forth
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** interpreter written in C. Unlike traditional Forths, this
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** interpreter is designed to be embedded into other systems
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** as a command/macro/development prototype language.
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**
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** Where Forths usually view themselves as the center of the system
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** and expect the rest of the system to be coded in Forth, Ficl
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** acts as a component of the system. It is easy to export
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** code written in C or ASM to Ficl in the style of TCL, or to invoke
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** Ficl code from a compiled module. This allows you to do incremental
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** development in a way that combines the best features of threaded
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** languages (rapid development, quick code/test/debug cycle,
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** reasonably fast) with the best features of C (everyone knows it,
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** easier to support large blocks of code, efficient, type checking).
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**
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** Ficl provides facilities for interoperating
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** with programs written in C: C functions can be exported to Ficl,
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** and Ficl commands can be executed via a C calling interface. The
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** interpreter is re-entrant, so it can be used in multiple instances
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** in a multitasking system. Unlike Forth, Ficl's outer interpreter
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** expects a text block as input, and returns to the caller after each
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** text block, so the "data pump" is somewhere in external code. This
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** is more like TCL than Forth, which usually expcets to be at the center
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** of the system, requesting input at its convenience. Each Ficl virtual
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** machine can be bound to a different I/O channel, and is independent
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** of all others in in the same address space except that all virtual
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** machines share a common dictionary (a sort or open symbol table that
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** defines all of the elements of the language).
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**
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** Code is written in ANSI C for portability.
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**
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** Summary of Ficl features and constraints:
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** - Standard: Implements the ANSI Forth CORE word set and part
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** of the CORE EXT word-set, SEARCH and SEARCH EXT, TOOLS and
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** TOOLS EXT, LOCAL and LOCAL ext and various extras.
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** - Extensible: you can export code written in Forth, C,
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** or asm in a straightforward way. Ficl provides open
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** facilities for extending the language in an application
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** specific way. You can even add new control structures!
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** - Ficl and C can interact in two ways: Ficl can encapsulate
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** C code, or C code can invoke Ficl code.
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** - Thread-safe, re-entrant: The shared system dictionary
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** uses a locking mechanism that you can either supply
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** or stub out to provide exclusive access. Each Ficl
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** virtual machine has an otherwise complete state, and
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** each can be bound to a separate I/O channel (or none at all).
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** - Simple encapsulation into existing systems: a basic implementation
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** requires three function calls (see the example program in testmain.c).
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** - ROMable: Ficl is designed to work in RAM-based and ROM code / RAM data
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** environments. It does require somewhat more memory than a pure
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** ROM implementation because it builds its system dictionary in
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** RAM at startup time.
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** - Written an ANSI C to be as simple as I can make it to understand,
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** support, debug, and port. Compiles without complaint at /Az /W4
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** (require ANSI C, max warnings) under Microsoft VC++ 5.
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** - Does full 32 bit math (but you need to implement
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** two mixed precision math primitives (see sysdep.c))
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** - Indirect threaded interpreter is not the fastest kind of
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** Forth there is (see pForth 68K for a really fast subroutine
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** threaded interpreter), but it's the cleanest match to a
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** pure C implementation.
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**
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** P O R T I N G F i c l
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**
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** To install Ficl on your target system, you need an ANSI C compiler
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** and its runtime library. Inspect the system dependent macros and
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** functions in sysdep.h and sysdep.c and edit them to suit your
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** system. For example, INT16 is a short on some compilers and an
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** int on others. Check the default CELL alignment controlled by
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** FICL_ALIGN. If necessary, add new definitions of ficlMalloc, ficlFree,
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** ficlLockDictionary, and ficlTextOut to work with your operating system.
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** Finally, use testmain.c as a guide to installing the Ficl system and
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** one or more virtual machines into your code. You do not need to include
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** testmain.c in your build.
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**
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** T o D o L i s t
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**
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** 1. Unimplemented system dependent CORE word: key
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** 2. Kludged CORE word: ACCEPT
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** 3. Dictionary locking is full of holes - only one vm at a time
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** can alter the dict.
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** 4. Ficl uses the pad in CORE words - this violates the standard,
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** but it's cleaner for a multithreaded system. I'll have to make a
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** second pad for reference by the word PAD to fix this.
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**
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** F o r M o r e I n f o r m a t i o n
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**
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** Web home of ficl
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** http://www.taygeta.com/forth/compilers
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** Check this website for Forth literature (including the ANSI standard)
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** http://www.taygeta.com/forthlit.html
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** and here for software and more links
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** http://www.taygeta.com/forth.html
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**
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** Obvious Performance enhancement opportunities
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** Compile speed
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** - work on interpret speed
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** - turn off locals (FICL_WANT_LOCALS)
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** Interpret speed
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** - Change inner interpreter (and everything else)
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** so that a definition is a list of pointers to functions
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** and inline data rather than pointers to words. This gets
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** rid of vm->runningWord and a level of indirection in the
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** inner loop. I'll look at it for ficl 3.0
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** - Make the main hash table a bigger prime (HASHSIZE)
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** - FORGET about twiddling the hash function - my experience is
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** that that is a waste of time.
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** - eliminate the need to pass the pVM parameter on the stack
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** by dedicating a register to it. Most words need access to the
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** vm, but the parameter passing overhead can be reduced. One way
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** requires that the host OS have a task switch callout. Create
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** a global variable for the running VM and refer to it in words
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** that need VM access. Alternative: use thread local storage.
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** For single threaded implementations, you can just use a global.
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** The first two solutions create portability problems, so I
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** haven't considered doing them. Another possibility is to
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** declare the pVm parameter to be "register", and hope the compiler
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** pays attention.
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**
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*/
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/*
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** Revision History:
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**
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** 15 Apr 1999 (sadler) Merged FreeBSD changes for exception wordset and
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** counted strings in ficlExec.
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** 12 Jan 1999 (sobral) Corrected EVALUATE behavior. Now TIB has an
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** "end" field, and all words respect this. ficlExec is passed a "size"
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** of TIB, as well as vmPushTib. This size is used to calculate the "end"
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** of the string, ie, base+size. If the size is not known, pass -1.
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**
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** 10 Jan 1999 (sobral) EXCEPTION word set has been added, and existing
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** words has been modified to conform to EXCEPTION EXT word set.
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**
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** 27 Aug 1998 (sadler) testing and corrections for LOCALS, LOCALS EXT,
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** SEARCH / SEARCH EXT, TOOLS / TOOLS EXT.
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** Added .X to display in hex, PARSE and PARSE-WORD to supplement WORD,
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** EMPTY to clear stack.
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**
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** 29 jun 1998 (sadler) added variable sized hash table support
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** and ANS Forth optional SEARCH & SEARCH EXT word set.
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** 26 May 1998 (sadler)
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** FICL_PROMPT macro
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** 14 April 1998 (sadler) V1.04
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** Ficlwin: Windows version, Skip Carter's Linux port
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** 5 March 1998 (sadler) V1.03
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** Bug fixes -- passes John Ryan's ANS test suite "core.fr"
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**
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** 24 February 1998 (sadler) V1.02
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** -Fixed bugs in <# # #>
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** -Changed FICL_WORD so that storage for the name characters
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** can be allocated from the dictionary as needed rather than
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** reserving 32 bytes in each word whether needed or not -
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** this saved 50% of the dictionary storage requirement.
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** -Added words in testmain for Win32 functions system,chdir,cwd,
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** also added a word that loads and evaluates a file.
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**
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** December 1997 (sadler)
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** -Added VM_RESTART exception handling in ficlExec -- this lets words
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** that require additional text to succeed (like :, create, variable...)
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** recover gracefully from an empty input buffer rather than emitting
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** an error message. Definitions can span multiple input blocks with
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** no restrictions.
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** -Changed #include order so that <assert.h> is included in sysdep.h,
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** and sysdep is included in all other files. This lets you define
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** NDEBUG in sysdep.h to disable assertions if you want to.
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** -Make PC specific system dependent code conditional on _M_IX86
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** defined so that ports can coexist in sysdep.h/sysdep.c
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*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include "sysdep.h"
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#include <limits.h> /* UCHAR_MAX */
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/*
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** Forward declarations... read on.
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*/
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struct ficl_word;
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struct vm;
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struct ficl_dict;
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struct ficl_system;
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typedef struct ficl_system FICL_SYSTEM;
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/*
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** the Good Stuff starts here...
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*/
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#define FICL_VER "2.05"
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#if !defined (FICL_PROMPT)
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#define FICL_PROMPT "ok> "
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#endif
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/*
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** ANS Forth requires false to be zero, and true to be the ones
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** complement of false... that unifies logical and bitwise operations
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** nicely.
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*/
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#define FICL_TRUE ((unsigned long)~(0L))
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#define FICL_FALSE (0)
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#define FICL_BOOL(x) ((x) ? FICL_TRUE : FICL_FALSE)
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/*
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** A CELL is the main storage type. It must be large enough
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** to contain a pointer or a scalar. In order to accommodate
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** 32 bit and 64 bit processors, use abstract types for i and u.
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*/
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typedef union _cell
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{
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FICL_INT i;
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FICL_UNS u;
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#if (FICL_WANT_FLOAT)
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FICL_FLOAT f;
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#endif
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void *p;
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void (*fn)(void);
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} CELL;
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/*
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** LVALUEtoCELL does a little pointer trickery to cast any 32 bit
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** lvalue (informal definition: an expression whose result has an
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** address) to CELL. Remember that constants and casts are NOT
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** themselves lvalues!
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*/
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#define LVALUEtoCELL(v) (*(CELL *)&v)
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/*
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** PTRtoCELL is a cast through void * intended to satisfy the
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** most outrageously pedantic compiler... (I won't mention
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** its name)
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*/
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#define PTRtoCELL (CELL *)(void *)
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#define PTRtoSTRING (FICL_STRING *)(void *)
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/*
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** Strings in FICL are stored in Pascal style - with a count
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** preceding the text. We'll also NULL-terminate them so that
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** they work with the usual C lib string functions. (Belt &
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** suspenders? You decide.)
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** STRINGINFO hides the implementation with a couple of
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** macros for use in internal routines.
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*/
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typedef unsigned char FICL_COUNT;
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#define FICL_STRING_MAX UCHAR_MAX
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typedef struct _ficl_string
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{
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FICL_COUNT count;
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char text[1];
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} FICL_STRING;
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typedef struct
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{
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FICL_UNS count;
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char *cp;
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} STRINGINFO;
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#define SI_COUNT(si) (si.count)
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#define SI_PTR(si) (si.cp)
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#define SI_SETLEN(si, len) (si.count = (FICL_UNS)(len))
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#define SI_SETPTR(si, ptr) (si.cp = (char *)(ptr))
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/*
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** Init a STRINGINFO from a pointer to NULL-terminated string
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*/
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#define SI_PSZ(si, psz) \
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{si.cp = psz; si.count = (FICL_COUNT)strlen(psz);}
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/*
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** Init a STRINGINFO from a pointer to FICL_STRING
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*/
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#define SI_PFS(si, pfs) \
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{si.cp = pfs->text; si.count = pfs->count;}
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/*
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** Ficl uses this little structure to hold the address of
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** the block of text it's working on and an index to the next
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** unconsumed character in the string. Traditionally, this is
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** done by a Text Input Buffer, so I've called this struct TIB.
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**
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** Since this structure also holds the size of the input buffer,
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** and since evaluate requires that, let's put the size here.
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** The size is stored as an end-pointer because that is what the
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** null-terminated string aware functions find most easy to deal
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** with.
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** Notice, though, that nobody really uses this except evaluate,
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** so it might just be moved to FICL_VM instead. (sobral)
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*/
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typedef struct
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{
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FICL_INT index;
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char *end;
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char *cp;
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} TIB;
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/*
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** Stacks get heavy use in Ficl and Forth...
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** Each virtual machine implements two of them:
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** one holds parameters (data), and the other holds return
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** addresses and control flow information for the virtual
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** machine. (Note: C's automatic stack is implicitly used,
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** but not modeled because it doesn't need to be...)
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** Here's an abstract type for a stack
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*/
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typedef struct _ficlStack
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{
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FICL_UNS nCells; /* size of the stack */
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CELL *pFrame; /* link reg for stack frame */
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CELL *sp; /* stack pointer */
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CELL base[1]; /* Top of stack */
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} FICL_STACK;
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/*
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** Stack methods... many map closely to required Forth words.
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*/
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FICL_STACK *stackCreate(unsigned nCells);
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void stackDelete(FICL_STACK *pStack);
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int stackDepth (FICL_STACK *pStack);
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void stackDrop (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
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CELL stackFetch (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
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CELL stackGetTop(FICL_STACK *pStack);
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void stackLink (FICL_STACK *pStack, int nCells);
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void stackPick (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
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CELL stackPop (FICL_STACK *pStack);
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void *stackPopPtr(FICL_STACK *pStack);
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FICL_UNS stackPopUNS(FICL_STACK *pStack);
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FICL_INT stackPopINT(FICL_STACK *pStack);
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void stackPush (FICL_STACK *pStack, CELL c);
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void stackPushPtr (FICL_STACK *pStack, void *ptr);
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void stackPushUNS(FICL_STACK *pStack, FICL_UNS u);
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void stackPushINT(FICL_STACK *pStack, FICL_INT i);
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void stackReset (FICL_STACK *pStack);
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void stackRoll (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
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void stackSetTop(FICL_STACK *pStack, CELL c);
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void stackStore (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n, CELL c);
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void stackUnlink(FICL_STACK *pStack);
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#if (FICL_WANT_FLOAT)
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float stackPopFloat (FICL_STACK *pStack);
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void stackPushFloat(FICL_STACK *pStack, float f);
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#endif
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/*
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** Shortcuts (Guy Carver)
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*/
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#define PUSHPTR(p) stackPushPtr(pVM->pStack,p)
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#define PUSHUNS(u) stackPushUNS(pVM->pStack,u)
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#define PUSHINT(i) stackPushINT(pVM->pStack,i)
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#define PUSHFLOAT(f) stackPushFloat(pVM->fStack,f)
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#define PUSH(c) stackPush(pVM->pStack,c)
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#define POPPTR() stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack)
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#define POPUNS() stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack)
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#define POPINT() stackPopINT(pVM->pStack)
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#define POPFLOAT() stackPopFloat(pVM->fStack)
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#define POP() stackPop(pVM->pStack)
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#define GETTOP() stackGetTop(pVM->pStack)
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#define SETTOP(c) stackSetTop(pVM->pStack,LVALUEtoCELL(c))
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#define GETTOPF() stackGetTop(pVM->fStack)
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#define SETTOPF(c) stackSetTop(pVM->fStack,LVALUEtoCELL(c))
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#define STORE(n,c) stackStore(pVM->pStack,n,LVALUEtoCELL(c))
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#define DEPTH() stackDepth(pVM->pStack)
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#define DROP(n) stackDrop(pVM->pStack,n)
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#define DROPF(n) stackDrop(pVM->fStack,n)
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#define FETCH(n) stackFetch(pVM->pStack,n)
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#define PICK(n) stackPick(pVM->pStack,n)
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#define PICKF(n) stackPick(pVM->fStack,n)
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#define ROLL(n) stackRoll(pVM->pStack,n)
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#define ROLLF(n) stackRoll(pVM->fStack,n)
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/*
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** The virtual machine (VM) contains the state for one interpreter.
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** Defined operations include:
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** Create & initialize
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** Delete
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** Execute a block of text
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** Parse a word out of the input stream
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** Call return, and branch
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** Text output
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** Throw an exception
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*/
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|
typedef struct ficl_word ** IPTYPE; /* the VM's instruction pointer */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Each VM has a placeholder for an output function -
|
|
** this makes it possible to have each VM do I/O
|
|
** through a different device. If you specify no
|
|
** OUTFUNC, it defaults to ficlTextOut.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef void (*OUTFUNC)(struct vm *pVM, char *text, int fNewline);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Each VM operates in one of two non-error states: interpreting
|
|
** or compiling. When interpreting, words are simply executed.
|
|
** When compiling, most words in the input stream have their
|
|
** addresses inserted into the word under construction. Some words
|
|
** (known as IMMEDIATE) are executed in the compile state, too.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* values of STATE */
|
|
#define INTERPRET 0
|
|
#define COMPILE 1
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** The pad is a small scratch area for text manipulation. ANS Forth
|
|
** requires it to hold at least 84 characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined nPAD
|
|
#define nPAD 256
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** ANS Forth requires that a word's name contain {1..31} characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined nFICLNAME
|
|
#define nFICLNAME 31
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** OK - now we can really define the VM...
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct vm
|
|
{
|
|
FICL_SYSTEM *pSys; /* Which system this VM belongs to */
|
|
struct vm *link; /* Ficl keeps a VM list for simple teardown */
|
|
jmp_buf *pState; /* crude exception mechanism... */
|
|
OUTFUNC textOut; /* Output callback - see sysdep.c */
|
|
void * pExtend; /* vm extension pointer */
|
|
short fRestart; /* Set TRUE to restart runningWord */
|
|
IPTYPE ip; /* instruction pointer */
|
|
struct ficl_word
|
|
*runningWord;/* address of currently running word (often just *(ip-1) ) */
|
|
FICL_UNS state; /* compiling or interpreting */
|
|
FICL_UNS base; /* number conversion base */
|
|
FICL_STACK *pStack; /* param stack */
|
|
FICL_STACK *rStack; /* return stack */
|
|
#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
|
|
FICL_STACK *fStack; /* float stack (optional) */
|
|
#endif
|
|
CELL sourceID; /* -1 if string, 0 if normal input */
|
|
TIB tib; /* address of incoming text string */
|
|
#if FICL_WANT_USER
|
|
CELL user[FICL_USER_CELLS];
|
|
#endif
|
|
char pad[nPAD]; /* the scratch area (see above) */
|
|
} FICL_VM;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** A FICL_CODE points to a function that gets called to help execute
|
|
** a word in the dictionary. It always gets passed a pointer to the
|
|
** running virtual machine, and from there it can get the address
|
|
** of the parameter area of the word it's supposed to operate on.
|
|
** For precompiled words, the code is all there is. For user defined
|
|
** words, the code assumes that the word's parameter area is a list
|
|
** of pointers to the code fields of other words to execute, and
|
|
** may also contain inline data. The first parameter is always
|
|
** a pointer to a code field.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef void (*FICL_CODE)(FICL_VM *pVm);
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
#define VM_ASSERT(pVM) assert((*(pVM->ip - 1)) == pVM->runningWord)
|
|
#else
|
|
#define VM_ASSERT(pVM)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Ficl models memory as a contiguous space divided into
|
|
** words in a linked list called the dictionary.
|
|
** A FICL_WORD starts each entry in the list.
|
|
** Version 1.02: space for the name characters is allotted from
|
|
** the dictionary ahead of the word struct - this saves about half
|
|
** the storage on average with very little runtime cost.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct ficl_word
|
|
{
|
|
struct ficl_word *link; /* Previous word in the dictionary */
|
|
UNS16 hash;
|
|
UNS8 flags; /* Immediate, Smudge, Compile-only */
|
|
FICL_COUNT nName; /* Number of chars in word name */
|
|
char *name; /* First nFICLNAME chars of word name */
|
|
FICL_CODE code; /* Native code to execute the word */
|
|
CELL param[1]; /* First data cell of the word */
|
|
} FICL_WORD;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Worst-case size of a word header: nFICLNAME chars in name
|
|
*/
|
|
#define CELLS_PER_WORD \
|
|
( (sizeof (FICL_WORD) + nFICLNAME + sizeof (CELL)) \
|
|
/ (sizeof (CELL)) )
|
|
|
|
int wordIsImmediate(FICL_WORD *pFW);
|
|
int wordIsCompileOnly(FICL_WORD *pFW);
|
|
|
|
/* flag values for word header */
|
|
#define FW_IMMEDIATE 1 /* execute me even if compiling */
|
|
#define FW_COMPILE 2 /* error if executed when not compiling */
|
|
#define FW_SMUDGE 4 /* definition in progress - hide me */
|
|
|
|
#define FW_COMPIMMED (FW_IMMEDIATE | FW_COMPILE)
|
|
#define FW_DEFAULT 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Exit codes for vmThrow
|
|
*/
|
|
#define VM_INNEREXIT -256 /* tell ficlExecXT to exit inner loop */
|
|
#define VM_OUTOFTEXT -257 /* hungry - normal exit */
|
|
#define VM_RESTART -258 /* word needs more text to succeed - re-run it */
|
|
#define VM_USEREXIT -259 /* user wants to quit */
|
|
#define VM_ERREXIT -260 /* interp found an error */
|
|
#define VM_BREAK -261 /* debugger breakpoint */
|
|
#define VM_ABORT -1 /* like errexit -- abort */
|
|
#define VM_ABORTQ -2 /* like errexit -- abort" */
|
|
#define VM_QUIT -56 /* like errexit, but leave pStack & base alone */
|
|
|
|
|
|
void vmBranchRelative(FICL_VM *pVM, int offset);
|
|
FICL_VM * vmCreate (FICL_VM *pVM, unsigned nPStack, unsigned nRStack);
|
|
void vmDelete (FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
void vmExecute(FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_WORD *pWord);
|
|
char * vmGetString(FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_STRING *spDest, char delimiter);
|
|
STRINGINFO vmGetWord(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
STRINGINFO vmGetWord0(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
int vmGetWordToPad(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
STRINGINFO vmParseString(FICL_VM *pVM, char delimiter);
|
|
STRINGINFO vmParseStringEx(FICL_VM *pVM, char delimiter, char fSkipLeading);
|
|
CELL vmPop(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
void vmPush(FICL_VM *pVM, CELL c);
|
|
void vmPopIP (FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
void vmPushIP (FICL_VM *pVM, IPTYPE newIP);
|
|
void vmQuit (FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
void vmReset (FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
void vmSetTextOut(FICL_VM *pVM, OUTFUNC textOut);
|
|
#if FICL_WANT_DEBUGGER
|
|
void vmStep(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
#endif
|
|
void vmTextOut(FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, int fNewline);
|
|
void vmThrow (FICL_VM *pVM, int except);
|
|
void vmThrowErr(FICL_VM *pVM, char *fmt, ...);
|
|
|
|
#define vmGetRunningWord(pVM) ((pVM)->runningWord)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** The inner interpreter - coded as a macro (see note for
|
|
** INLINE_INNER_LOOP in sysdep.h for complaints about VC++ 5
|
|
*/
|
|
#define M_VM_STEP(pVM) \
|
|
FICL_WORD *tempFW = *(pVM)->ip++; \
|
|
(pVM)->runningWord = tempFW; \
|
|
tempFW->code(pVM); \
|
|
|
|
#define M_INNER_LOOP(pVM) \
|
|
for (;;) { M_VM_STEP(pVM) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if INLINE_INNER_LOOP != 0
|
|
#define vmInnerLoop(pVM) M_INNER_LOOP(pVM)
|
|
#else
|
|
void vmInnerLoop(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** vmCheckStack needs a vm pointer because it might have to say
|
|
** something if it finds a problem. Parms popCells and pushCells
|
|
** correspond to the number of parameters on the left and right of
|
|
** a word's stack effect comment.
|
|
*/
|
|
void vmCheckStack(FICL_VM *pVM, int popCells, int pushCells);
|
|
#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
|
|
void vmCheckFStack(FICL_VM *pVM, int popCells, int pushCells);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** TIB access routines...
|
|
** ANS forth seems to require the input buffer to be represented
|
|
** as a pointer to the start of the buffer, and an index to the
|
|
** next character to read.
|
|
** PushTib points the VM to a new input string and optionally
|
|
** returns a copy of the current state
|
|
** PopTib restores the TIB state given a saved TIB from PushTib
|
|
** GetInBuf returns a pointer to the next unused char of the TIB
|
|
*/
|
|
void vmPushTib(FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, FICL_INT nChars, TIB *pSaveTib);
|
|
void vmPopTib(FICL_VM *pVM, TIB *pTib);
|
|
#define vmGetInBuf(pVM) ((pVM)->tib.cp + (pVM)->tib.index)
|
|
#define vmGetInBufLen(pVM) ((pVM)->tib.end - (pVM)->tib.cp)
|
|
#define vmGetInBufEnd(pVM) ((pVM)->tib.end)
|
|
#define vmGetTibIndex(pVM) (pVM)->tib.index
|
|
#define vmSetTibIndex(pVM, i) (pVM)->tib.index = i
|
|
#define vmUpdateTib(pVM, str) (pVM)->tib.index = (str) - (pVM)->tib.cp
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Generally useful string manipulators omitted by ANSI C...
|
|
** ltoa complements strtol
|
|
*/
|
|
#if defined(_WIN32) && !FICL_MAIN
|
|
/* #SHEESH
|
|
** Why do Microsoft Meatballs insist on contaminating
|
|
** my namespace with their string functions???
|
|
*/
|
|
#pragma warning(disable: 4273)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int isPowerOfTwo(FICL_UNS u);
|
|
|
|
char *ltoa( FICL_INT value, char *string, int radix );
|
|
char *ultoa(FICL_UNS value, char *string, int radix );
|
|
char digit_to_char(int value);
|
|
char *strrev( char *string );
|
|
char *skipSpace(char *cp, char *end);
|
|
char *caseFold(char *cp);
|
|
int strincmp(char *cp1, char *cp2, FICL_UNS count);
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_WIN32) && !FICL_MAIN
|
|
#pragma warning(default: 4273)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Ficl hash table - variable size.
|
|
** assert(size > 0)
|
|
** If size is 1, the table degenerates into a linked list.
|
|
** A WORDLIST (see the search order word set in DPANS) is
|
|
** just a pointer to a FICL_HASH in this implementation.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined HASHSIZE /* Default size of hash table. For most uniform */
|
|
#define HASHSIZE 241 /* performance, use a prime number! */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
typedef struct ficl_hash
|
|
{
|
|
struct ficl_hash *link; /* link to parent class wordlist for OO */
|
|
char *name; /* optional pointer to \0 terminated wordlist name */
|
|
unsigned size; /* number of buckets in the hash */
|
|
FICL_WORD *table[1];
|
|
} FICL_HASH;
|
|
|
|
void hashForget(FICL_HASH *pHash, void *where);
|
|
UNS16 hashHashCode(STRINGINFO si);
|
|
void hashInsertWord(FICL_HASH *pHash, FICL_WORD *pFW);
|
|
FICL_WORD *hashLookup(struct ficl_hash *pHash,
|
|
STRINGINFO si,
|
|
UNS16 hashCode);
|
|
void hashReset(FICL_HASH *pHash);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** A Dictionary is a linked list of FICL_WORDs. It is also Ficl's
|
|
** memory model. Description of fields:
|
|
**
|
|
** here -- points to the next free byte in the dictionary. This
|
|
** pointer is forced to be CELL-aligned before a definition is added.
|
|
** Do not assume any specific alignment otherwise - Use dictAlign().
|
|
**
|
|
** smudge -- pointer to word currently being defined (or last defined word)
|
|
** If the definition completes successfully, the word will be
|
|
** linked into the hash table. If unsuccessful, dictUnsmudge
|
|
** uses this pointer to restore the previous state of the dictionary.
|
|
** Smudge prevents unintentional recursion as a side-effect: the
|
|
** dictionary search algo examines only completed definitions, so a
|
|
** word cannot invoke itself by name. See the ficl word "recurse".
|
|
** NOTE: smudge always points to the last word defined. IMMEDIATE
|
|
** makes use of this fact. Smudge is initially NULL.
|
|
**
|
|
** pForthWords -- pointer to the default wordlist (FICL_HASH).
|
|
** This is the initial compilation list, and contains all
|
|
** ficl's precompiled words.
|
|
**
|
|
** pCompile -- compilation wordlist - initially equal to pForthWords
|
|
** pSearch -- array of pointers to wordlists. Managed as a stack.
|
|
** Highest index is the first list in the search order.
|
|
** nLists -- number of lists in pSearch. nLists-1 is the highest
|
|
** filled slot in pSearch, and points to the first wordlist
|
|
** in the search order
|
|
** size -- number of cells in the dictionary (total)
|
|
** dict -- start of data area. Must be at the end of the struct.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct ficl_dict
|
|
{
|
|
CELL *here;
|
|
FICL_WORD *smudge;
|
|
FICL_HASH *pForthWords;
|
|
FICL_HASH *pCompile;
|
|
FICL_HASH *pSearch[FICL_DEFAULT_VOCS];
|
|
int nLists;
|
|
unsigned size; /* Number of cells in dict (total)*/
|
|
CELL *dict; /* Base of dictionary memory */
|
|
} FICL_DICT;
|
|
|
|
void *alignPtr(void *ptr);
|
|
void dictAbortDefinition(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
void dictAlign(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
int dictAllot(FICL_DICT *pDict, int n);
|
|
int dictAllotCells(FICL_DICT *pDict, int nCells);
|
|
void dictAppendCell(FICL_DICT *pDict, CELL c);
|
|
void dictAppendChar(FICL_DICT *pDict, char c);
|
|
FICL_WORD *dictAppendWord(FICL_DICT *pDict,
|
|
char *name,
|
|
FICL_CODE pCode,
|
|
UNS8 flags);
|
|
FICL_WORD *dictAppendWord2(FICL_DICT *pDict,
|
|
STRINGINFO si,
|
|
FICL_CODE pCode,
|
|
UNS8 flags);
|
|
void dictAppendUNS(FICL_DICT *pDict, FICL_UNS u);
|
|
int dictCellsAvail(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
int dictCellsUsed (FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
void dictCheck(FICL_DICT *pDict, FICL_VM *pVM, int nCells);
|
|
FICL_DICT *dictCreate(unsigned nCELLS);
|
|
FICL_DICT *dictCreateHashed(unsigned nCells, unsigned nHash);
|
|
FICL_HASH *dictCreateWordlist(FICL_DICT *dp, int nBuckets);
|
|
void dictDelete(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
void dictEmpty(FICL_DICT *pDict, unsigned nHash);
|
|
int dictIncludes(FICL_DICT *pDict, void *p);
|
|
FICL_WORD *dictLookup(FICL_DICT *pDict, STRINGINFO si);
|
|
#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
|
|
FICL_WORD *dictLookupLoc(FICL_DICT *pDict, STRINGINFO si);
|
|
#endif
|
|
void dictResetSearchOrder(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
void dictSetFlags(FICL_DICT *pDict, UNS8 set, UNS8 clr);
|
|
void dictSetImmediate(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
void dictUnsmudge(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
CELL *dictWhere(FICL_DICT *pDict);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** P A R S E S T E P
|
|
** (New for 2.05)
|
|
** See words.c: interpWord
|
|
** By default, ficl goes through two attempts to parse each token from its input
|
|
** stream: it first attempts to match it with a word in the dictionary, and
|
|
** if that fails, it attempts to convert it into a number. This mechanism is now
|
|
** extensible by additional steps. This allows extensions like floating point and
|
|
** double number support to be factored cleanly.
|
|
**
|
|
** Each parse step is a function that receives the next input token as a STRINGINFO.
|
|
** If the parse step matches the token, it must apply semantics to the token appropriate
|
|
** to the present value of VM.state (compiling or interpreting), and return FICL_TRUE.
|
|
** Otherwise it returns FICL_FALSE. See words.c: isNumber for an example
|
|
**
|
|
** Note: for the sake of efficiency, it's a good idea both to limit the number
|
|
** of parse steps and to code each parse step so that it rejects tokens that
|
|
** do not match as quickly as possible.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef int (*FICL_PARSE_STEP)(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Appends a parse step function to the end of the parse list (see
|
|
** FICL_PARSE_STEP notes in ficl.h for details). Returns 0 if successful,
|
|
** nonzero if there's no more room in the list. Each parse step is a word in
|
|
** the dictionary. Precompiled parse steps can use (PARSE-STEP) as their
|
|
** CFA - see parenParseStep in words.c.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ficlAddParseStep(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, FICL_WORD *pFW); /* ficl.c */
|
|
void ficlAddPrecompiledParseStep(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, char *name, FICL_PARSE_STEP pStep);
|
|
void ficlListParseSteps(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** F I C L _ S Y S T E M
|
|
** The top level data structure of the system - ficl_system ties a list of
|
|
** virtual machines with their corresponding dictionaries. Ficl 3.0 will
|
|
** support multiple Ficl systems, allowing multiple concurrent sessions
|
|
** to separate dictionaries with some constraints.
|
|
** The present model allows multiple sessions to one dictionary provided
|
|
** you implement ficlLockDictionary() as specified in sysdep.h
|
|
**
|
|
** RESTRICTIONS: due to the use of static variables in words.c for compiling
|
|
** comtrol structures faster, if you use multiple ficl systems these variables
|
|
** will point into the most recently initialized dictionary - this is probably
|
|
** not a problem provided the precompiled dictionaries are identical for
|
|
** all systems.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct ficl_system
|
|
{
|
|
FICL_SYSTEM *link;
|
|
FICL_WORD *parseList[FICL_MAX_PARSE_STEPS];
|
|
FICL_VM *vmList;
|
|
FICL_DICT *dp;
|
|
FICL_DICT *envp;
|
|
#ifdef FICL_WANT_LOCALS
|
|
FICL_DICT *localp;
|
|
#endif
|
|
FICL_WORD *pInterp[3];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** External interface to FICL...
|
|
*/
|
|
/*
|
|
** f i c l I n i t S y s t e m
|
|
** Binds a global dictionary to the interpreter system and initializes
|
|
** the dict to contain the ANSI CORE wordset.
|
|
** You specify the address and size of the allocated area.
|
|
** After that, ficl manages it.
|
|
** First step is to set up the static pointers to the area.
|
|
** Then write the "precompiled" portion of the dictionary in.
|
|
** The dictionary needs to be at least large enough to hold the
|
|
** precompiled part. Try 1K cells minimum. Use "words" to find
|
|
** out how much of the dictionary is used at any time.
|
|
*/
|
|
void ficlInitSystem(int nDictCells);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** f i c l T e r m S y s t e m
|
|
** Deletes the system dictionary and all virtual machines that
|
|
** were created with ficlNewVM (see below). Call this function to
|
|
** reclaim all memory used by the dictionary and VMs.
|
|
*/
|
|
void ficlTermSystem(void);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** f i c l E x e c
|
|
** Evaluates a block of input text in the context of the
|
|
** specified interpreter. Emits any requested output to the
|
|
** interpreter's output function. If the input string is NULL
|
|
** terminated, you can pass -1 as nChars rather than count it.
|
|
** Execution returns when the text block has been executed,
|
|
** or an error occurs.
|
|
** Returns one of the VM_XXXX codes defined in ficl.h:
|
|
** VM_OUTOFTEXT is the normal exit condition
|
|
** VM_ERREXIT means that the interp encountered a syntax error
|
|
** and the vm has been reset to recover (some or all
|
|
** of the text block got ignored
|
|
** VM_USEREXIT means that the user executed the "bye" command
|
|
** to shut down the interpreter. This would be a good
|
|
** time to delete the vm, etc -- or you can ignore this
|
|
** signal.
|
|
** VM_ABORT and VM_ABORTQ are generated by 'abort' and 'abort"'
|
|
** commands.
|
|
** Preconditions: successful execution of ficlInitSystem,
|
|
** Successful creation and init of the VM by ficlNewVM (or equiv)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ficlExec (FICL_VM *pVM, char *pText);
|
|
int ficlExecC(FICL_VM *pVM, char *pText, FICL_INT nChars);
|
|
int ficlExecXT(FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_WORD *pWord);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** ficlExecFD(FICL_VM *pVM, int fd);
|
|
* Evaluates text from file passed in via fd.
|
|
* Execution returns when all of file has been executed or an
|
|
* error occurs.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ficlExecFD(FICL_VM *pVM, int fd);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Create a new VM from the heap, and link it into the system VM list.
|
|
** Initializes the VM and binds default sized stacks to it. Returns the
|
|
** address of the VM, or NULL if an error occurs.
|
|
** Precondition: successful execution of ficlInitSystem
|
|
*/
|
|
FICL_VM *ficlNewVM(void);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Force deletion of a VM. You do not need to do this
|
|
** unless you're creating and discarding a lot of VMs.
|
|
** For systems that use a constant pool of VMs for the life
|
|
** of the system, ficltermSystem takes care of VM cleanup
|
|
** automatically.
|
|
*/
|
|
void ficlFreeVM(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Set the stack sizes (return and parameter) to be used for all
|
|
** subsequently created VMs. Returns actual stack size to be used.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ficlSetStackSize(int nStackCells);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Returns the address of the most recently defined word in the system
|
|
** dictionary with the given name, or NULL if no match.
|
|
** Precondition: successful execution of ficlInitSystem
|
|
*/
|
|
FICL_WORD *ficlLookup(char *name);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** f i c l G e t D i c t
|
|
** Utility function - returns the address of the system dictionary.
|
|
** Precondition: successful execution of ficlInitSystem
|
|
*/
|
|
FICL_DICT *ficlGetDict(void);
|
|
FICL_DICT *ficlGetEnv(void);
|
|
void ficlSetEnv(char *name, FICL_UNS value);
|
|
void ficlSetEnvD(char *name, FICL_UNS hi, FICL_UNS lo);
|
|
#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
|
|
FICL_DICT *ficlGetLoc(void);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
** f i c l B u i l d
|
|
** Builds a word into the system default dictionary in a thread-safe way.
|
|
** Preconditions: system must be initialized, and there must
|
|
** be enough space for the new word's header! Operation is
|
|
** controlled by ficlLockDictionary, so any initialization
|
|
** required by your version of the function (if you "overrode"
|
|
** it) must be complete at this point.
|
|
** Parameters:
|
|
** name -- the name of the word to be built
|
|
** code -- code to execute when the word is invoked - must take a single param
|
|
** pointer to a FICL_VM
|
|
** flags -- 0 or more of FW_IMMEDIATE, FW_COMPILE, use bitwise OR!
|
|
** Most words can use FW_DEFAULT.
|
|
** nAllot - number of extra cells to allocate in the parameter area (usually zero)
|
|
*/
|
|
int ficlBuild(char *name, FICL_CODE code, char flags);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** f i c l C o m p i l e C o r e
|
|
** Builds the ANS CORE wordset into the dictionary - called by
|
|
** ficlInitSystem - no need to waste dict space by doing it again.
|
|
*/
|
|
void ficlCompileCore(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
|
|
void ficlCompilePrefix(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
|
|
void ficlCompileSearch(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
|
|
void ficlCompileSoftCore(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
|
|
void ficlCompileTools(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
|
|
#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
|
|
void ficlCompileFloat(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if FICL_PLATFORM_EXTEND
|
|
void ficlCompilePlatform(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** from words.c...
|
|
*/
|
|
void constantParen(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
void twoConstParen(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
int ficlParseNumber(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si);
|
|
void ficlTick(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
void parseStepParen(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** From tools.c
|
|
*/
|
|
int isAFiclWord(FICL_WORD *pFW);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** The following supports SEE and the debugger.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef enum
|
|
{
|
|
BRANCH,
|
|
COLON,
|
|
CONSTANT,
|
|
CREATE,
|
|
DO,
|
|
DOES,
|
|
IF,
|
|
LITERAL,
|
|
LOOP,
|
|
PLOOP,
|
|
PRIMITIVE,
|
|
QDO,
|
|
STRINGLIT,
|
|
USER,
|
|
VARIABLE,
|
|
} WORDKIND;
|
|
WORDKIND ficlWordClassify(FICL_WORD *pFW);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Dictionary on-demand resizing
|
|
*/
|
|
extern CELL dictThreshold;
|
|
extern CELL dictIncrease;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Various FreeBSD goodies
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(TESTMAIN)
|
|
extern void ficlOutb(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlInb(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(TESTMAIN)
|
|
extern void ficlSetenv(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlSetenvq(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlGetenv(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlUnsetenv(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlCopyin(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlCopyout(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlFindfile(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlPnpdevices(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlPnphandlers(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
extern void ficlCcall(FICL_VM *pVM);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __FICL_H__ */
|