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# @(#)africa 7.5
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
#
# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
# I found in the UCLA library.
#
# I added so many Zone names that the old, mostly flat name space was unwieldy.
# So I renamed the Zones to have the form AREA/LOCATION, where
# AREA is the name of a continent or ocean, and
# LOCATION is the name of a specific location within that region.
# For example, the old zone name `Egypt' is now `Africa/Cairo'.
#
# Here are the general rules I used for choosing location names,
# in decreasing order of importance:
#
# Use only valid Posix file names. Use only Ascii letters, digits, `.',
# `-' and `_'. Do not exceed 14 characters or start with `-'.
# E.g. prefer `Brunei' to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'.
# Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country.
# One such location is enough.
# If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
# e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so
# prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'.
# Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries
# or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
# locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris'
# to `France', since France has had multiple time zones.
# Use traditional English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and
# prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters).
# The Posix file name restrictions encourage this rule.
# Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone,
# e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with
# similar populations, pick the best-known location,
# e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'.
# Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'.
# Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that
# would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to
# `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City',
# but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country
# of Mexico has several time zones.
# Use `_' to represent a space.
# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
# to `St._Helena'.
#
# I made up the following time zone abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
# LMT Local Mean Time
# -2:00 CVT Cape Verde Time (no longer used)
# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time
# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time
# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time
# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time
# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
# 4:00 SMT Seychelles and Mascarene Time
# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.
# Algeria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Algeria 1911 only - Jan 1 0:00s 0 -
Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
0:00 Algeria WET%s 1940 Feb 25 2:00
1:00 Algeria MET%s 1946 Oct 7
0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
1:00 - MET 1963 Apr 14
0:00 Algeria WET%s 1977 Oct 21
1:00 Algeria MET%s 1979 Oct 26
0:00 Algeria WET%s 1981 May
1:00 - MET
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Algiers Algeria All points
# Angola
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
0:52 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Luanda Angola All points
# Benin
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Porto-Novo Benin All points
# Botswana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Gaborone Botswana All points
# Burkina Faso
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Ouagadougou Burkina_Faso All points
# Burundi
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Bujumbura Burundi All points
# Cameroon
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Douala Cameroon All points
# Cape Verde
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
-1:00 - AAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Cape_Verde Cape_Verde All points
# Central African Republic
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Bangui Central_African_Republic All points
# Chad
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
1:00 - CAT 1979 Oct 14
1:00 1:00 CAST 1980 Mar 8
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Ndjamena Chad All points
# Comoros
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Indian Comoro Comoros_Islands All points
# Congo
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Brazzaville Congo All points
# Cote D'Ivoire
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Abidjan Ivory_Coast All points
# Djibouti
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Djibouti Djibouti All points
###############################################################################
# Egypt
# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
# Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may
# also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the
# soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy).
# DST since 1960 except for 1981-82.
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
# EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
# EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER
# EGYPT RAMADAN)
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Egypt 1900 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
2:00 Egypt EET%s
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Cairo Egypt All points
# Equatorial Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Malabo Equatorial_Guinea All points
# Eritrea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
2:36 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Asmera Eritrea All points
# Ethiopia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Addis_Ababa Ethiopia All points
# Gabon
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Libreville Gabon All points
# Gambia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
-1:07 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
-1:00 - AAT 1964
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Banjul Gambia All points
# Ghana
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
# WATDT is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Daylight Time''.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Ghana 1918 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 WAT
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATDT
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
0:00 Ghana %s
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Accra Ghana All points
# Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
1:00 - CAT 1960
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Conakry Guinea All points
# Guinea-Bissau
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
1:00 - CAT 1975
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Bissau Guinea_Bissau All points
# Kenya
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
# Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - BEAT 1948
2:45 - BEAT 1960
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Nairobi Kenya All points
# Lesotho
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Maseru Lesotho All points
# Liberia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
# Time magazine reported that it was in honor of their leader's birthday.
# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, and Whitman reports -0:44:30;
# go with Whitman.
#
# From Shanks (1991), as corrected by Whitman:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
-0:44:30 - LST 1972 May # Liberia Standard Time
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Monrovia Liberia All points
###############################################################################
# Libya
# From Bob Devine (January 28 1988):
# Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?)
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
# LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
# LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Libya 1920 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
# Here's a guess for years starting with 1991.
Rule Libya 1991 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Libya 1991 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
1:00 Libya MET%s 1959
2:00 - EET 1982
1:00 Libya MET%s
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Tripoli Libya All points
# Madagascar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Indian Antananarivo Madagascar All points
# Malawi
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Blantyre Malawi All points
# Mali
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
-1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Bamako Mali All points
# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT
# Mauritania
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
-1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Noukachott Mauritania All points
# Mauritius
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
4:00 - SMT
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
# ZONE-DESCR Indian Mauritius Mauritius All points
# Mayotte
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:01:08 - LMT 1911 Jul # Dzaoudzi
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Indian Mayotte Mayotte All points
# Morocco
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Morocco 1913 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
0:00 Morocco WET%s 1984 Mar 16
1:00 - MET 1986
0:00 - WET
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Casablanca Morocco All points
# The following are controlled by Spain, and are like Europe/Madrid:
# Alboran, Alhucemas Is, Ceuta, Chafarinas Is, Mellila.
# Mozambique
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Maputo Mozambique All points
# Namibia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Windhoek Namibia All points
# Niger
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26
0:00 - WAT 1960
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Niamey Niger All points
# Nigeria
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
1:00 - CAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Lagos Nigeria All points
# Reunion
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # St Denis
4:00 - SMT
# ZONE-DESCR Indian Reunion Reunion_Island All points
# Rwanda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Kigali Rwanda All points
# St Helena
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
-0:06 - ?MT 1951 # a typo in Shanks?
0:00 - GMT
# Whitman says Tristan da Cunha is on GMT, like Atlantic/St_Helena.
#
# Ascension, Gough, Inaccessible, Nightingale
# no information; probably like Atlantic/St_Helena
# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic St_Helena St_Helena All points
# Sao Tome and Principe
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
-0:37 - ?MT 1912 # a typo in Shanks?
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Sao_Tome Sao_Tome_and_Principe All points
# Senegal
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
-1:00 - AAT 1941 Jun
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Dakar Senegal All points
# Seychelles
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
4:00 - SMT
# ZONE-DESCR Indian Mahe Seychelles All points
# Sierra Leone
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule SL 1913 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 -
# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
-0:53 - FMT 1913 Jun
-1:00 SL AA%sT 1957
0:00 SL WA%sT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Freetown Sierra_Leone All points
# Somalia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
# Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
3:00 - EAT 1931
2:30 - BEAT 1948
2:45 - BEAT 1957 # not in Shanks
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Mogadishu Somalia All points
# South Africa
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule SA 1892 only - Feb 8 0:00 0 -
Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1:30 - SAT 1903 Mar
2:00 SA SA%sT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Johannesburg South_Africa All points
# Prince Edward Is
# no information
# Sudan
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Sudan 1931 only - Feb 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Sudan 1970 max - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Sudan 1972 max - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST"
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
2:00 Sudan EET%s
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Khartoum Sudan All points
# Swaziland
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Mbabane Swaziland All points
# Tanzania
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
3:00 - EAT 1948
2:45 - BEAT 1961
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Dar_es_Salaam Tanzania All points
# Togo
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
0:00 - WAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Lome Togo All points
# Tunisia
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Tunisia 1911 only - Mar 9 0:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 9 # Paris Mean Time
1:00 Tunisia MET%s
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Tunis Tunisia All points
# Uganda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - BEAT 1948
2:45 - BEAT 1957
3:00 - EAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Kampala Uganda All points
# Zaire
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
1:00 - CAT
Zone Africa/Lumumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Kinshasa Zaire Western (Kinshasa)
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Lumumbashi Zaire Eastern (Lumumbashi)
# Zambia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Lusaka Zambia All points
# Zimbabwe
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAT
# ZONE-DESCR Africa Harare Zimbabwe All points
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