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65efc5ee23
and access the pages associated with it. Submitted by: Wojciech A. Koszek PR: bin/91411 MFC after: 1 week
443 lines
10 KiB
C
443 lines
10 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
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* Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
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* BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/13/94";
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#endif
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/linker.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <machine/vmparam.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <kvm.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <nlist.h>
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#include <paths.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "kvm_private.h"
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/* from src/lib/libc/gen/nlist.c */
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int __fdnlist(int, struct nlist *);
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char *
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kvm_geterr(kd)
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kvm_t *kd;
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{
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return (kd->errbuf);
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}
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#include <stdarg.h>
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/*
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* Report an error using printf style arguments. "program" is kd->program
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* on hard errors, and 0 on soft errors, so that under sun error emulation,
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* only hard errors are printed out (otherwise, programs like gdb will
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* generate tons of error messages when trying to access bogus pointers).
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*/
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void
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_kvm_err(kvm_t *kd, const char *program, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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if (program != NULL) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program);
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(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
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} else
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(void)vsnprintf(kd->errbuf,
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sizeof(kd->errbuf), (char *)fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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}
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void
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_kvm_syserr(kvm_t *kd, const char *program, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int n;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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if (program != NULL) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program);
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(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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(void)fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errno));
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} else {
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char *cp = kd->errbuf;
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(void)vsnprintf(cp, sizeof(kd->errbuf), (char *)fmt, ap);
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n = strlen(cp);
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(void)snprintf(&cp[n], sizeof(kd->errbuf) - n, ": %s",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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va_end(ap);
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}
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void *
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_kvm_malloc(kd, n)
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kvm_t *kd;
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size_t n;
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{
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void *p;
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if ((p = calloc(n, sizeof(char))) == NULL)
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "can't allocate %u bytes: %s",
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n, strerror(errno));
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return (p);
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}
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static kvm_t *
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_kvm_open(kd, uf, mf, flag, errout)
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kvm_t *kd;
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const char *uf;
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const char *mf;
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int flag;
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char *errout;
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{
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struct stat st;
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kd->vmfd = -1;
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kd->pmfd = -1;
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kd->nlfd = -1;
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kd->vmst = 0;
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kd->procbase = 0;
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kd->argspc = 0;
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kd->argv = 0;
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if (uf == 0)
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uf = getbootfile();
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else if (strlen(uf) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "exec file name too long");
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goto failed;
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}
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if (flag & ~O_RDWR) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "bad flags arg");
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goto failed;
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}
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if (mf == 0)
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mf = _PATH_MEM;
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if ((kd->pmfd = open(mf, flag, 0)) < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "%s", mf);
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goto failed;
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}
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if (fstat(kd->pmfd, &st) < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "%s", mf);
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goto failed;
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}
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if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size <= 0) {
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errno = EINVAL;
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "empty file");
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goto failed;
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}
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if (fcntl(kd->pmfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "%s", mf);
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goto failed;
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}
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if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
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/*
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* If this is a character special device, then check that
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* it's /dev/mem. If so, open kmem too. (Maybe we should
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* make it work for either /dev/mem or /dev/kmem -- in either
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* case you're working with a live kernel.)
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*/
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if (strcmp(mf, _PATH_DEVNULL) == 0) {
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kd->vmfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
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return (kd);
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} else if (strcmp(mf, _PATH_MEM) == 0) {
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if ((kd->vmfd = open(_PATH_KMEM, flag)) < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "%s", _PATH_KMEM);
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goto failed;
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}
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if (fcntl(kd->vmfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "%s", _PATH_KMEM);
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goto failed;
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}
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return (kd);
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}
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}
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/*
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* This is a crash dump.
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* Initialize the virtual address translation machinery,
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* but first setup the namelist fd.
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*/
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if ((kd->nlfd = open(uf, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "%s", uf);
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goto failed;
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}
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if (fcntl(kd->nlfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "%s", uf);
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goto failed;
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}
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if (_kvm_initvtop(kd) < 0)
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goto failed;
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return (kd);
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failed:
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/*
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* Copy out the error if doing sane error semantics.
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*/
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if (errout != 0)
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strlcpy(errout, kd->errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX);
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(void)kvm_close(kd);
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return (0);
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}
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kvm_t *
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kvm_openfiles(uf, mf, sf, flag, errout)
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const char *uf;
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const char *mf;
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const char *sf __unused;
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int flag;
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char *errout;
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{
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kvm_t *kd;
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if ((kd = malloc(sizeof(*kd))) == NULL) {
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(void)strlcpy(errout, strerror(errno), _POSIX2_LINE_MAX);
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return (0);
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}
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memset(kd, 0, sizeof(*kd));
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kd->program = 0;
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return (_kvm_open(kd, uf, mf, flag, errout));
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}
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kvm_t *
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kvm_open(uf, mf, sf, flag, errstr)
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const char *uf;
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const char *mf;
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const char *sf __unused;
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int flag;
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const char *errstr;
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{
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kvm_t *kd;
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if ((kd = malloc(sizeof(*kd))) == NULL) {
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if (errstr != NULL)
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
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errstr, strerror(errno));
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return (0);
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}
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memset(kd, 0, sizeof(*kd));
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kd->program = errstr;
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return (_kvm_open(kd, uf, mf, flag, NULL));
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}
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int
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kvm_close(kd)
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kvm_t *kd;
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{
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int error = 0;
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if (kd->pmfd >= 0)
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error |= close(kd->pmfd);
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if (kd->vmfd >= 0)
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error |= close(kd->vmfd);
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if (kd->nlfd >= 0)
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error |= close(kd->nlfd);
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if (kd->vmst)
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_kvm_freevtop(kd);
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if (kd->procbase != 0)
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free((void *)kd->procbase);
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if (kd->argv != 0)
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free((void *)kd->argv);
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free((void *)kd);
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return (0);
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}
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int
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kvm_nlist(kd, nl)
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kvm_t *kd;
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struct nlist *nl;
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{
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struct nlist *p;
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int nvalid;
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struct kld_sym_lookup lookup;
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/*
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* If we can't use the kld symbol lookup, revert to the
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* slow library call.
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*/
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if (!ISALIVE(kd))
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return (__fdnlist(kd->nlfd, nl));
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/*
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* We can use the kld lookup syscall. Go through each nlist entry
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* and look it up with a kldsym(2) syscall.
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*/
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nvalid = 0;
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for (p = nl; p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; ++p) {
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lookup.version = sizeof(lookup);
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lookup.symname = p->n_name;
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lookup.symvalue = 0;
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lookup.symsize = 0;
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if (lookup.symname[0] == '_')
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lookup.symname++;
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if (kldsym(0, KLDSYM_LOOKUP, &lookup) != -1) {
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p->n_type = N_TEXT;
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p->n_other = 0;
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p->n_desc = 0;
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p->n_value = lookup.symvalue;
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++nvalid;
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/* lookup.symsize */
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}
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}
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/*
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* Return the number of entries that weren't found.
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*/
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return ((p - nl) - nvalid);
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}
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ssize_t
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kvm_read(kd, kva, buf, len)
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kvm_t *kd;
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u_long kva;
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void *buf;
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size_t len;
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{
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int cc;
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char *cp;
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if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
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/*
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* We're using /dev/kmem. Just read straight from the
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* device and let the active kernel do the address translation.
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*/
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errno = 0;
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if (lseek(kd->vmfd, (off_t)kva, 0) == -1 && errno != 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", kva);
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return (-1);
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}
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cc = read(kd->vmfd, buf, len);
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if (cc < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "kvm_read");
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return (-1);
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} else if (cc < len)
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "short read");
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return (cc);
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} else {
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cp = buf;
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while (len > 0) {
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off_t pa;
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cc = _kvm_kvatop(kd, kva, &pa);
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if (cc == 0)
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return (-1);
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if (cc > len)
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cc = len;
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errno = 0;
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if (lseek(kd->pmfd, pa, 0) == -1 && errno != 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, _PATH_MEM);
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break;
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}
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cc = read(kd->pmfd, cp, cc);
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if (cc < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_read");
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break;
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}
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/*
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* If kvm_kvatop returns a bogus value or our core
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* file is truncated, we might wind up seeking beyond
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* the end of the core file in which case the read will
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* return 0 (EOF).
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*/
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if (cc == 0)
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break;
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cp += cc;
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kva += cc;
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len -= cc;
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}
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return (cp - (char *)buf);
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}
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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ssize_t
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kvm_write(kd, kva, buf, len)
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kvm_t *kd;
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u_long kva;
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const void *buf;
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size_t len;
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{
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int cc;
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if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
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/*
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* Just like kvm_read, only we write.
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*/
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errno = 0;
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if (lseek(kd->vmfd, (off_t)kva, 0) == -1 && errno != 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", kva);
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return (-1);
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}
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cc = write(kd->vmfd, buf, len);
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if (cc < 0) {
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_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "kvm_write");
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return (-1);
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} else if (cc < len)
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "short write");
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return (cc);
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} else {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
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"kvm_write not implemented for dead kernels");
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return (-1);
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}
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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