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freebsd/sys/dev/random/random_infra.c
Conrad Meyer 3ee1d5bb9d random(4): Simplify RANDOM_LOADABLE
Simplify RANDOM_LOADABLE by removing the ability to unload a LOADABLE
random(4) implementation.  This allows one-time random module selection
at boot, by loader(8).  Swapping modules on the fly doesn't seem
especially useful.

This removes the need to hold a lock over the sleepable module calls
read_random and read_random_uio.

init/deinit have been pulled out of random_algorithm entirely.  Algorithms
can run their own sysinits to initialize; deinit is removed entirely, as
algorithms can not be unloaded.  Algorithms should initialize at
SI_SUB_RANDOM:SI_ORDER_SECOND.  In LOADABLE systems, algorithms install
a pointer to their local random_algorithm context in p_random_alg_context at
that time.

Go ahead and const'ify random_algorithm objects; there is no need to mutate
them at runtime.

LOADABLE kernel NULL checks are removed from random_harvestq by ordering
random_harvestq initialization at SI_SUB_RANDOM:SI_ORDER_THIRD, after
algorithm init.  Prior to random_harvestq init, hc_harvest_mask is zero and
no events are forwarded to algorithms; after random_harvestq init, the
relevant pointers will already have been installed.

Remove the bulk of random_infra shim wrappers and instead expose the bare
function pointers in sys/random.h.  In LOADABLE systems, read_random(9) et
al are just thin shim macros around invoking the associated function
pointer.  We do not provide a registration system but instead expect
LOADABLE modules to register themselves at SI_SUB_RANDOM:SI_ORDER_SECOND.
An example is provided in randomdev.c, as used in the random_fortuna.ko
module.

Approved by:	csprng(markm)
Discussed with:	gordon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22512
2019-12-26 19:32:11 +00:00

105 lines
4.5 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015 Mark R V Murray
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
/* Set up the sysctl root node for the entropy device */
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, random, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
"Cryptographically Secure Random Number Generator");
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_random, OID_AUTO, initial_seeding, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
"Initial seeding control and information");
/*
* N.B., this is a dangerous default, but it matches the behavior prior to
* r346250 (and, say, OpenBSD -- although they get some guaranteed saved
* entropy from the prior boot because of their KARL system, on RW media).
*/
bool random_bypass_before_seeding = true;
SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
bypass_before_seeding, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &random_bypass_before_seeding,
0, "If set non-zero, bypass the random device in requests for random "
"data when the random device is not yet seeded. This is considered "
"dangerous. Ordinarily, the random device will block requests until "
"it is seeded by sufficient entropy.");
/*
* This is a read-only diagnostic that reports the combination of the former
* tunable and actual bypass. It is intended for programmatic inspection by
* userspace administrative utilities after boot.
*/
bool read_random_bypassed_before_seeding = false;
SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
read_random_bypassed_before_seeding, CTLFLAG_RD,
&read_random_bypassed_before_seeding, 0, "If non-zero, the random device "
"was bypassed because the 'bypass_before_seeding' knob was enabled and a "
"request was submitted prior to initial seeding.");
/*
* This is a read-only diagnostic that reports the combination of the former
* tunable and actual bypass for arc4random initial seeding. It is intended
* for programmatic inspection by userspace administrative utilities after
* boot.
*/
bool arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding = false;
SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding, CTLFLAG_RD,
&arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding, 0, "If non-zero, the random device "
"was bypassed when initially seeding the kernel arc4random(9), because "
"the 'bypass_before_seeding' knob was enabled and a request was submitted "
"prior to initial seeding.");
/*
* This knob is for users who do not want additional warnings in their logs
* because they intend to handle bypass by inspecting the status of the
* diagnostic sysctls.
*/
bool random_bypass_disable_warnings = false;
SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_random_initial_seeding, OID_AUTO,
disable_bypass_warnings, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
&random_bypass_disable_warnings, 0, "If non-zero, do not log a warning "
"if the 'bypass_before_seeding' knob is enabled and a request is "
"submitted prior to initial seeding.");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ENTROPY, "entropy", "Entropy harvesting buffers and data structures");
#if defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE)
const struct random_algorithm *p_random_alg_context;
void (*_read_random)(void *, u_int);
int (*_read_random_uio)(struct uio *, bool);
bool (*_is_random_seeded)(void);
#endif /* defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE) */