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11c2ec4153
freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/main.c
Dag-Erling Smørgrav 080b7f4967 Add a -W flag that tells netstat not to truncate addresses even if they are 
too long for the column they're printed in.

Move variable definitions out of netstat.h and into main.c.

Clean up some warnings.
2001-03-15 20:46:04 +00:00

731 lines
16 KiB
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
* Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "netstat.h"
static struct nlist nl[] = {
#define N_IFNET 0
{ "_ifnet" },
#define N_IMP 1
{ "_imp_softc" },
#define N_RTSTAT 2
{ "_rtstat" },
#define N_UNIXSW 3
{ "_localsw" },
#define N_IDP 4
{ "_nspcb"},
#define N_IDPSTAT 5
{ "_idpstat"},
#define N_SPPSTAT 6
{ "_spp_istat"},
#define N_NSERR 7
{ "_ns_errstat"},
#define N_CLNPSTAT 8
{ "_clnp_stat"},
#define IN_NOTUSED 9
{ "_tp_inpcb" },
#define ISO_TP 10
{ "_tp_refinfo" },
#define N_TPSTAT 11
{ "_tp_stat" },
#define N_ESISSTAT 12
{ "_esis_stat"},
#define N_NIMP 13
{ "_nimp"},
#define N_RTREE 14
{ "_rt_tables"},
#define N_CLTP 15
{ "_cltb"},
#define N_CLTPSTAT 16
{ "_cltpstat"},
#define N_NFILE 17
{ "_nfile" },
#define N_FILE 18
{ "_file" },
#define N_MRTSTAT 19
{ "_mrtstat" },
#define N_MFCTABLE 20
{ "_mfctable" },
#define N_VIFTABLE 21
{ "_viftable" },
#define N_IPX 22
{ "_ipxpcb"},
#define N_IPXSTAT 23
{ "_ipxstat"},
#define N_SPXSTAT 24
{ "_spx_istat"},
#define N_DDPSTAT 25
{ "_ddpstat"},
#define N_DDPCB 26
{ "_ddpcb"},
#define N_NGSOCKS 27
{ "_ngsocklist"},
#define N_IP6STAT 28
{ "_ip6stat" },
#define N_ICMP6STAT 29
{ "_icmp6stat" },
#define N_IPSECSTAT 30
{ "_ipsecstat" },
#define N_IPSEC6STAT 31
{ "_ipsec6stat" },
#define N_PIM6STAT 32
{ "_pim6stat" },
#define N_MRT6PROTO 33
{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
#define N_MRT6STAT 34
{ "_mrt6stat" },
#define N_MF6CTABLE 35
{ "_mf6ctable" },
#define N_MIF6TABLE 36
{ "_mif6table" },
#define N_PFKEYSTAT 37
{ "_pfkeystat" },
{ "" },
};
struct protox {
u_char pr_index; /* index into nlist of cb head */
u_char pr_sindex; /* index into nlist of stat block */
u_char pr_wanted; /* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
void (*pr_cblocks)(); /* control blocks printing routine */
void (*pr_stats)(); /* statistics printing routine */
void (*pr_istats)(); /* per/if statistics printing routine */
char *pr_name; /* well-known name */
int pr_usesysctl; /* true if we use sysctl, not kvm */
} protox[] = {
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
tcp_stats, NULL, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
udp_stats, NULL, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
NULL, NULL, "divert",IPPROTO_DIVERT },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
ip_stats, NULL, "ip", IPPROTO_RAW },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
icmp_stats, NULL, "icmp", IPPROTO_ICMP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
igmp_stats, NULL, "igmp", IPPROTO_IGMP },
#ifdef IPSEC
{ -1, N_IPSECSTAT, 1, 0,
ipsec_stats, NULL, "ipsec", 0},
#endif
{ -1, -1, 1, 0,
bdg_stats, NULL, "bdg", 1 /* bridging... */ },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0 }
};
#ifdef INET6
struct protox ip6protox[] = {
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
tcp_stats, NULL, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP },
{ -1, -1, 1, protopr,
udp_stats, NULL, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP },
{ -1, N_IP6STAT, 1, 0,
ip6_stats, ip6_ifstats, "ip6", 0 },
{ -1, N_ICMP6STAT, 1, 0,
icmp6_stats, icmp6_ifstats, "icmp6",0 },
#ifdef IPSEC
{ -1, N_IPSEC6STAT, 1, 0,
ipsec_stats, NULL, "ipsec6",0 },
#endif
#ifdef notyet
{ -1, N_PIM6STAT, 1, 0,
pim6_stats, NULL, "pim6", 0 },
#endif
{ -1, -1, 1, 0,
bdg_stats, NULL, "bdg", 1 /* bridging... */ },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
#endif /*INET6*/
#ifdef IPSEC
struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
{ -1, N_PFKEYSTAT, 1, 0,
pfkey_stats, NULL, "pfkey", 0 },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
#endif
struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
{ N_DDPCB, N_DDPSTAT, 1, atalkprotopr,
ddp_stats, NULL, "ddp" },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0 }
};
struct protox netgraphprotox[] = {
{ N_NGSOCKS, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr,
NULL, NULL, "ctrl" },
{ N_NGSOCKS, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr,
NULL, NULL, "data" },
{ -1, NULL, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0 }
};
struct protox ipxprotox[] = {
{ N_IPX, N_IPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr,
ipx_stats, NULL, "ipx", 0 },
{ N_IPX, N_SPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr,
spx_stats, NULL, "spx", 0 },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
#ifdef NS
struct protox nsprotox[] = {
{ N_IDP, N_IDPSTAT, 1, nsprotopr,
idp_stats, NULL, "idp" },
{ N_IDP, N_SPPSTAT, 1, nsprotopr,
spp_stats, NULL, "spp" },
{ -1, N_NSERR, 1, 0,
nserr_stats, NULL, "ns_err" },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0 }
};
#endif
#ifdef ISO
struct protox isoprotox[] = {
{ ISO_TP, N_TPSTAT, 1, iso_protopr,
tp_stats, NULL, "tp" },
{ N_CLTP, N_CLTPSTAT, 1, iso_protopr,
cltp_stats, NULL, "cltp" },
{ -1, N_CLNPSTAT, 1, 0,
clnp_stats, NULL, "clnp"},
{ -1, N_ESISSTAT, 1, 0,
esis_stats, NULL, "esis"},
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, NULL, 0 }
};
#endif
struct protox *protoprotox[] = {
protox,
#ifdef INET6
ip6protox,
#endif
#ifdef IPSEC
pfkeyprotox,
#endif
ipxprotox, atalkprotox,
#ifdef NS
nsprotox,
#endif
#ifdef ISO
isoprotox,
#endif
NULL };
static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
static void usage __P((void));
static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
static kvm_t *kvmd;
static char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
int Aflag; /* show addresses of protocol control block */
int aflag; /* show all sockets (including servers) */
int bflag; /* show i/f total bytes in/out */
int dflag; /* show i/f dropped packets */
int gflag; /* show group (multicast) routing or stats */
int iflag; /* show interfaces */
int lflag; /* show routing table with use and ref */
int Lflag; /* show size of listen queues */
int mflag; /* show memory stats */
int nflag; /* show addresses numerically */
int pflag; /* show given protocol */
int rflag; /* show routing tables (or routing stats) */
int sflag; /* show protocol statistics */
int tflag; /* show i/f watchdog timers */
int Wflag; /* wide display */
int interval; /* repeat interval for i/f stats */
char *interface; /* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */
int unit; /* unit number for above */
int af; /* address family */
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
register struct protox *tp = NULL; /* for printing cblocks & stats */
int ch;
af = AF_UNSPEC;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdf:ghI:lLiM:mN:np:rstuWw:")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'A':
Aflag = 1;
break;
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
#ifdef NS
if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
af = AF_NS;
else
#endif
if (strcmp(optarg, "ipx") == 0)
af = AF_IPX;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
af = AF_INET;
#ifdef INET6
else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
af = AF_INET6;
#endif /*INET6*/
#ifdef INET6
else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
af = PF_KEY;
#endif /*INET6*/
else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
af = AF_UNIX;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
af = AF_APPLETALK;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "ng") == 0
|| strcmp(optarg, "netgraph") == 0)
af = AF_NETGRAPH;
#ifdef ISO
else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
af = AF_ISO;
#endif
else {
errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg);
}
break;
case 'g':
gflag = 1;
break;
case 'I': {
char *cp;
iflag = 1;
for (cp = interface = optarg; isalpha(*cp); cp++)
continue;
unit = atoi(cp);
break;
}
case 'i':
iflag = 1;
break;
case 'l':
lflag = 1;
break;
case 'L':
Lflag = 1;
break;
case 'M':
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
mflag = 1;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) {
errx(1,
"%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
optarg);
}
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
rflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
++sflag;
break;
case 't':
tflag = 1;
break;
case 'u':
af = AF_UNIX;
break;
case 'W':
Wflag = 1;
break;
case 'w':
interval = atoi(optarg);
iflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
#define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
#ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
if (*argv) {
if (isdigit(**argv)) {
interval = atoi(*argv);
if (interval <= 0)
usage();
++argv;
iflag = 1;
}
if (*argv) {
nlistf = *argv;
if (*++argv)
memf = *argv;
}
}
#endif
/*
* Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
* guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
*/
if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
setgid(getgid());
if (mflag) {
mbpr();
exit(0);
}
if (pflag) {
if (iflag && tp->pr_istats) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
exit(0);
}
if (!tp->pr_stats) {
printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
exit(0);
}
if (tp->pr_usesysctl) {
(*tp->pr_stats)(tp->pr_usesysctl, tp->pr_name);
} else {
kread(0, 0, 0);
(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
tp->pr_name);
}
exit(0);
}
#if 0
/*
* Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
* of open/close on each call to get* routines.
*/
sethostent(1);
setnetent(1);
#else
/*
* This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over
* the files. Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be
* used for the queries, which is slower.
*/
#endif
if (iflag) {
if (sflag && af != AF_UNSPEC)
goto protostat;
kread(0, 0, 0);
intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (rflag) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
if (sflag)
rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
else
routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
exit(0);
}
if (gflag) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
if (sflag) {
if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
#ifdef INET6
if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
#endif
} else {
if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mroutepr(nl[N_MFCTABLE].n_value,
nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
#ifdef INET6
if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
mroute6pr(nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
#endif
}
exit(0);
}
protostat:
kread(0, 0, 0);
if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#ifdef INET6
if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#endif /*INET6*/
#ifdef IPSEC
if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#endif /*IPSEC*/
if (af == AF_IPX || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
kread(0, 0, 0);
for (tp = ipxprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
}
if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
if (af == AF_NETGRAPH || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = netgraphprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#ifdef NS
if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#endif
#ifdef ISO
if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
#endif
if ((af == AF_UNIX || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !Lflag && !sflag)
unixpr();
exit(0);
}
/*
* Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
* If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
* is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
*/
static void
printproto(tp, name)
register struct protox *tp;
char *name;
{
void (*pr)();
u_long off;
if (sflag) {
if (iflag) {
if (tp->pr_istats)
intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
tp->pr_istats);
return;
}
else {
pr = tp->pr_stats;
off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl
: nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
}
} else {
pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl
: nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
}
if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
(*pr)(off, name, af);
}
/*
* Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
*/
int
kread(addr, buf, size)
u_long addr;
char *buf;
int size;
{
if (kvmd == 0) {
/*
* XXX.
*/
kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
if (kvmd != NULL) {
if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
if(nlistf)
errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf,
kvm_geterr(kvmd));
else
errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
}
if (nl[0].n_type == 0) {
if(nlistf)
errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
else
errx(1, "no namelist");
}
} else {
warnx("kvm not available");
return(-1);
}
}
if (!buf)
return (0);
if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
char *
plural(n)
int n;
{
return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
}
char *
plurales(n)
int n;
{
return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
}
/*
* Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
*/
static struct protox *
knownname(name)
char *name;
{
struct protox **tpp, *tp;
for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
return (tp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Find the protox corresponding to name.
*/
static struct protox *
name2protox(name)
char *name;
{
struct protox *tp;
char **alias; /* alias from p->aliases */
struct protoent *p;
/*
* Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
* fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
*/
if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
return (tp);
setprotoent(1); /* make protocol lookup cheaper */
while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
/* assert: name not same as p->name */
for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
endprotoent();
return (knownname(p->p_name));
}
}
endprotoent();
return (NULL);
}
static void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"usage: netstat [-AaLlnW] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat [-abdghilmnrs] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
" netstat [-bdn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]",
" netstat [-M core] [-N system] [-p protocol]");
exit(1);
}
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