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freebsd/sys/ddb/db_run.c
Bruce Evans e1e554a382 Silently ignore unexpected single-step traps (except for turning
off single-stepping).  Only do this on arches (only x86 so far)
which classify single-step traps unambiguously.

This allows other parts of the kernel to be intentionally and
unintentionally sloppy about generating single-step traps.  On
x86, at least the following places were unintentionally sloppy:
- all operations that context-switched [er]flags.  Especially
  spinlock_enter()/exit() and cpu_switch().  When single-stepped,
  saving the flags leaves PSL_T set in the saved flags, so
  restoring gives a trap that is spurious if it occurs after
  single-step mode has been left.  Switching contexts away from
  a low priority thread gives especially long-lived saved copies.
- the vm86 emulation allows user mode to set PSL_T.  This was
  correct until vm86 bios call mode was unintentionally given
  access to kdb handling its single-step traps.
Now these places are intentionally sloppy, but unexpected
debugger traps still cause panics if no debugger that handles
the trap is attached when the trap is delivered.
2016-09-17 11:43:51 +00:00

413 lines
9.7 KiB
C

/*-
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University
* Date: 7/90
*/
/*
* Commands to run process.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <machine/kdb.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#include <ddb/db_break.h>
#include <ddb/db_access.h>
#define STEP_ONCE 1
#define STEP_RETURN 2
#define STEP_CALLT 3
#define STEP_CONTINUE 4
#define STEP_INVISIBLE 5
#define STEP_COUNT 6
static int db_run_mode = STEP_CONTINUE;
static bool db_sstep_multiple;
static bool db_sstep_print;
static int db_loop_count;
static int db_call_depth;
int db_inst_count;
int db_load_count;
int db_store_count;
#ifdef SOFTWARE_SSTEP
db_breakpoint_t db_not_taken_bkpt = 0;
db_breakpoint_t db_taken_bkpt = 0;
#endif
#ifndef db_set_single_step
void db_set_single_step(void);
#endif
#ifndef db_clear_single_step
void db_clear_single_step(void);
#endif
#ifndef db_pc_is_singlestep
static bool
db_pc_is_singlestep(db_addr_t pc)
{
#ifdef SOFTWARE_SSTEP
if ((db_not_taken_bkpt != 0 && pc == db_not_taken_bkpt->address)
|| (db_taken_bkpt != 0 && pc == db_taken_bkpt->address))
return (true);
#endif
return (false);
}
#endif
bool
db_stop_at_pc(int type, int code, bool *is_breakpoint, bool *is_watchpoint)
{
db_addr_t pc;
db_breakpoint_t bkpt;
*is_breakpoint = IS_BREAKPOINT_TRAP(type, code);
*is_watchpoint = IS_WATCHPOINT_TRAP(type, code);
pc = PC_REGS();
if (db_pc_is_singlestep(pc))
*is_breakpoint = false;
db_clear_single_step();
db_clear_breakpoints();
db_clear_watchpoints();
#ifdef FIXUP_PC_AFTER_BREAK
if (*is_breakpoint) {
/*
* Breakpoint trap. Fix up the PC if the
* machine requires it.
*/
FIXUP_PC_AFTER_BREAK
pc = PC_REGS();
}
#endif
/*
* Now check for a breakpoint at this address.
*/
bkpt = db_find_breakpoint_here(pc);
if (bkpt) {
if (--bkpt->count == 0) {
bkpt->count = bkpt->init_count;
*is_breakpoint = true;
return (true); /* stop here */
}
return (false); /* continue the countdown */
} else if (*is_breakpoint) {
#ifdef BKPT_SKIP
BKPT_SKIP;
#endif
}
*is_breakpoint = false; /* might be a breakpoint, but not ours */
/*
* If not stepping, then silently ignore single-step traps
* (except for clearing the single-step-flag above).
*
* If stepping, then abort if the trap type is unexpected.
* Breakpoints owned by us are expected and were handled above.
* Single-steps are expected and are handled below. All others
* are unexpected.
*
* Only do either of these if the MD layer claims to classify
* single-step traps unambiguously (by defining IS_SSTEP_TRAP).
* Otherwise, fall through to the bad historical behaviour
* given by turning unexpected traps into expected traps: if not
* stepping, then expect only breakpoints and stop, and if
* stepping, then expect only single-steps and step.
*/
#ifdef IS_SSTEP_TRAP
if (db_run_mode == STEP_CONTINUE && IS_SSTEP_TRAP(type, code))
return (false);
if (db_run_mode != STEP_CONTINUE && !IS_SSTEP_TRAP(type, code)) {
printf("Stepping aborted\n");
return (true);
}
#endif
if (db_run_mode == STEP_INVISIBLE) {
db_run_mode = STEP_CONTINUE;
return (false); /* continue */
}
if (db_run_mode == STEP_COUNT) {
return (false); /* continue */
}
if (db_run_mode == STEP_ONCE) {
if (--db_loop_count > 0) {
if (db_sstep_print) {
db_printf("\t\t");
db_print_loc_and_inst(pc);
}
return (false); /* continue */
}
}
if (db_run_mode == STEP_RETURN) {
/* continue until matching return */
db_expr_t ins;
ins = db_get_value(pc, sizeof(int), false);
if (!inst_trap_return(ins) &&
(!inst_return(ins) || --db_call_depth != 0)) {
if (db_sstep_print) {
if (inst_call(ins) || inst_return(ins)) {
int i;
db_printf("[after %6d] ", db_inst_count);
for (i = db_call_depth; --i > 0; )
db_printf(" ");
db_print_loc_and_inst(pc);
}
}
if (inst_call(ins))
db_call_depth++;
return (false); /* continue */
}
}
if (db_run_mode == STEP_CALLT) {
/* continue until call or return */
db_expr_t ins;
ins = db_get_value(pc, sizeof(int), false);
if (!inst_call(ins) &&
!inst_return(ins) &&
!inst_trap_return(ins)) {
return (false); /* continue */
}
}
return (true);
}
void
db_restart_at_pc(bool watchpt)
{
db_addr_t pc = PC_REGS();
if ((db_run_mode == STEP_COUNT) ||
((db_run_mode == STEP_ONCE) && db_sstep_multiple) ||
(db_run_mode == STEP_RETURN) ||
(db_run_mode == STEP_CALLT)) {
/*
* We are about to execute this instruction,
* so count it now.
*/
#ifdef SOFTWARE_SSTEP
db_expr_t ins =
#endif
db_get_value(pc, sizeof(int), false);
db_inst_count++;
db_load_count += inst_load(ins);
db_store_count += inst_store(ins);
#ifdef SOFTWARE_SSTEP
/* XXX works on mips, but... */
if (inst_branch(ins) || inst_call(ins)) {
ins = db_get_value(next_instr_address(pc,1),
sizeof(int), false);
db_inst_count++;
db_load_count += inst_load(ins);
db_store_count += inst_store(ins);
}
#endif /* SOFTWARE_SSTEP */
}
if (db_run_mode == STEP_CONTINUE) {
if (watchpt || db_find_breakpoint_here(pc)) {
/*
* Step over breakpoint/watchpoint.
*/
db_run_mode = STEP_INVISIBLE;
db_set_single_step();
} else {
db_set_breakpoints();
db_set_watchpoints();
}
} else {
db_set_single_step();
}
}
#ifdef SOFTWARE_SSTEP
/*
* Software implementation of single-stepping.
* If your machine does not have a trace mode
* similar to the vax or sun ones you can use
* this implementation, done for the mips.
* Just define the above conditional and provide
* the functions/macros defined below.
*
* extern bool
* inst_branch(), returns true if the instruction might branch
* extern unsigned
* branch_taken(), return the address the instruction might
* branch to
* db_getreg_val(); return the value of a user register,
* as indicated in the hardware instruction
* encoding, e.g. 8 for r8
*
* next_instr_address(pc,bd) returns the address of the first
* instruction following the one at "pc",
* which is either in the taken path of
* the branch (bd==1) or not. This is
* for machines (mips) with branch delays.
*
* A single-step may involve at most 2 breakpoints -
* one for branch-not-taken and one for branch taken.
* If one of these addresses does not already have a breakpoint,
* we allocate a breakpoint and save it here.
* These breakpoints are deleted on return.
*/
void
db_set_single_step(void)
{
db_addr_t pc = PC_REGS(), brpc;
unsigned inst;
/*
* User was stopped at pc, e.g. the instruction
* at pc was not executed.
*/
inst = db_get_value(pc, sizeof(int), false);
if (inst_branch(inst) || inst_call(inst) || inst_return(inst)) {
brpc = branch_taken(inst, pc);
if (brpc != pc) { /* self-branches are hopeless */
db_taken_bkpt = db_set_temp_breakpoint(brpc);
}
pc = next_instr_address(pc, 1);
}
pc = next_instr_address(pc, 0);
db_not_taken_bkpt = db_set_temp_breakpoint(pc);
}
void
db_clear_single_step(void)
{
if (db_not_taken_bkpt != 0) {
db_delete_temp_breakpoint(db_not_taken_bkpt);
db_not_taken_bkpt = 0;
}
if (db_taken_bkpt != 0) {
db_delete_temp_breakpoint(db_taken_bkpt);
db_taken_bkpt = 0;
}
}
#endif /* SOFTWARE_SSTEP */
extern int db_cmd_loop_done;
/* single-step */
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
db_single_step_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
{
bool print = false;
if (count == -1)
count = 1;
if (modif[0] == 'p')
print = true;
db_run_mode = STEP_ONCE;
db_loop_count = count;
db_sstep_multiple = (count != 1);
db_sstep_print = print;
db_inst_count = 0;
db_load_count = 0;
db_store_count = 0;
db_cmd_loop_done = 1;
}
/* trace and print until call/return */
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
db_trace_until_call_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
char *modif)
{
bool print = false;
if (modif[0] == 'p')
print = true;
db_run_mode = STEP_CALLT;
db_sstep_print = print;
db_inst_count = 0;
db_load_count = 0;
db_store_count = 0;
db_cmd_loop_done = 1;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
db_trace_until_matching_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
char *modif)
{
bool print = false;
if (modif[0] == 'p')
print = true;
db_run_mode = STEP_RETURN;
db_call_depth = 1;
db_sstep_print = print;
db_inst_count = 0;
db_load_count = 0;
db_store_count = 0;
db_cmd_loop_done = 1;
}
/* continue */
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
db_continue_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
{
if (modif[0] == 'c')
db_run_mode = STEP_COUNT;
else
db_run_mode = STEP_CONTINUE;
db_inst_count = 0;
db_load_count = 0;
db_store_count = 0;
db_cmd_loop_done = 1;
}