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06e794928b
This includes support in the kernel, camcontrol(8), libcam and the mps(4) driver for SMP passthrough. The CAM SCSI probe code has been modified to fetch Inquiry VPD page 0x00 to determine supported pages, and will now fetch page 0x83 in addition to page 0x80 if supported. Add two new CAM CCBs, XPT_SMP_IO, and XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO. The SMP CCB is intended for SMP requests and responses. The ADVINFO is currently used to fetch cached VPD page 0x83 data from the transport layer, but is intended to be extensible to fetch other types of device-specific data. SMP-only devices are not currently represented in the CAM topology, and so the current semantics are that the SIM will route SMP CCBs to either the addressed device, if it contains an SMP target, or its parent, if it contains an SMP target. (This is noted in cam_ccb.h, since it will change later once we have the ability to have SMP-only devices in CAM's topology.) smp_all.c, smp_all.h: New helper routines for SMP. This includes SMP request building routines, response parsing routines, error decoding routines, and structure definitions for a number of SMP commands. libcam/Makefile: Add smp_all.c to libcam, so that SMP functionality is available to userland applications. camcontrol.8, camcontrol.c: Add smp passthrough support to camcontrol. Several new subcommands are now available: 'smpcmd' functions much like 'cmd', except that it allows the user to send generic SMP commands. 'smprg' sends the SMP report general command, and displays the decoded output. It will automatically fetch extended output if it is available. 'smppc' sends the SMP phy control command, with any number of potential options. Among other things, this allows the user to reset a phy on a SAS expander, or disable a phy on an expander. 'smpmaninfo' sends the SMP report manufacturer information and displays the decoded output. 'smpphylist' displays a list of phys on an expander, and the CAM devices attached to those phys, if any. cam.h, cam.c: Add a status value for SMP errors (CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR). Add a missing description for CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST. Add support for SMP commands to cam_error_string(). cam_ccb.h: Rename the CAM_DIR_RESV flag to CAM_DIR_BOTH. SMP commands are by nature bi-directional, and we may need to support bi-directional SCSI commands later. Add the XPT_SMP_IO CCB. Since SMP commands are bi-directional, there are pointers for both the request and response. Add a fill routine for SMP CCBs. Add the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCB. This is currently used to fetch cached page 0x83 data from the transport later, but is extensible to fetch many other types of data. cam_periph.c: Add support in cam_periph_mapmem() for XPT_SMP_IO and XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCBs. cam_xpt.c: Add support for executing XPT_SMP_IO CCBs. cam_xpt_internal.h: Add fields for VPD pages 0x00 and 0x83 in struct cam_ed. scsi_all.c: Add scsi_get_sas_addr(), a function that parses VPD page 0x83 data and pulls out a SAS address. scsi_all.h: Add VPD page 0x00 and 0x83 structures, and a prototype for scsi_get_sas_addr(). scsi_pass.c: Add support for mapping buffers in XPT_SMP_IO and XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCBs. scsi_xpt.c: In the SCSI probe code, first ask the device for VPD page 0x00. If any VPD pages are supported, that page is required to be implemented. Based on the response, we may probe for the serial number (page 0x80) or device id (page 0x83). Add support for the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCB. sys/conf/files: Add smp_all.c. mps.c: Add support for passing in a uio in mps_map_command(), so we can map a S/G list at once. Add support for SMP passthrough commands in mps_data_cb(). SMP is a special case, because the first buffer in the S/G list is outbound and the second buffer is inbound. Add support for warning the user if the busdma code comes back with more buffers than will work for the command. This will, for example, help the user determine why an SMP command failed if busdma comes back with three buffers. mps_pci.c: Add sys/uio.h. mps_sas.c: Add the SAS address and the parent handle to the list of fields we pull from device page 0 and cache in struct mpssas_target. These are needed for SMP passthrough. Add support for the XPT_SMP_IO CCB. For now, this CCB is routed to the addressed device if it supports SMP, or to its parent if it does not and the parent does. This is necessary because CAM does not currently support SMP-only nodes in the topology. Make SMP passthrough support conditional on __FreeBSD_version >= 900026. This will make it easier to MFC this change to the driver without MFCing the CAM changes as well. mps_user.c: Un-staticize mpi_init_sge() so we can use it for the SMP passthrough code. mpsvar.h: Add a uio and iovecs into struct mps_command for SMP passthrough commands. Add a cm_max_segs field to struct mps_command so that we can warn the user if busdma comes back with too many segments. Clear the cm_reply when a command gets freed. If it is not cleared, reply frames will eventually get freed into the pool multiple times and corrupt the pool. (This fix is from scottl.) Add a prototype for mpi_init_sge(). sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version to 900026 for the for the inclusion of the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO and XPT_SMP_IO CAM CCBs. |
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| ata | ||
| scsi | ||
| cam_ccb.h | ||
| cam_debug.h | ||
| cam_periph.c | ||
| cam_periph.h | ||
| cam_queue.c | ||
| cam_queue.h | ||
| cam_sim.c | ||
| cam_sim.h | ||
| cam_xpt_internal.h | ||
| cam_xpt_periph.h | ||
| cam_xpt_sim.h | ||
| cam_xpt.c | ||
| cam_xpt.h | ||
| cam.c | ||
| cam.h | ||
| README.quirks | ||
/* $FreeBSD$ */
FreeBSD Quirk Guidelines
Nate Lawson - njl at freebsd org
0. Introduction
FreeBSD drivers make every attempt possible to support the standards
behind hardware. Where possible and not in conflict with the standard,
they also attempt to work around hardware which doesn't strictly
conform. However, some devices have flaws which can't be worked
around while keeping the driver compatible with the standard. For
these devices, we have created a quirks mechanism to indicate to
the driver that it must avoid certain commands or use them differently
with a specific model and/or version of hardware. This document
focuses on identifying and committing quirks for storage hardware
involving CAM and UMASS but is applicable to other areas.
CAM provides a generic transport for SCSI-like devices. Many different
transports use SCSI command sets including parallel SCSI, firewire
(1394), USB UMASS, fibre channel, and ATAPI. For block devices (i.e.
hard drives, flash adapters, cameras) there are two standards, SBC
and RBC. SCSI hard drives are usually SBC-compliant and smaller
devices like flash drives are usually RBC-compliant. Multimedia
devices including CDROMs and DVD-RW are usually MMC-compliant.
Please follow these guidelines to get your device working as soon
as possible. If you are a committer, please do NOT commit quirks
directly but follow this process also.
1. Determing the problem
The first step is to determine what's wrong. If the device should
be supported but hangs while attaching, it's possible a quirk can
help. The types of things a quirk can fix are:
`
* cam/cam_xpt.c quirks
o CAM_QUIRK_NOLUNS - do not probe luns other than 0 since device
responds to all inquiries with "lun present".
o CAM_QUIRK_NOSERIAL - do not send an inquiry for serial number.
o CAM_QUIRK_HILUNS - probe all luns even if some respond "not present"
since device has a sparse lun space.
* cam/scsi/scsi_da.c quirks
o DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE - The sync cache command is used to force a
drive to write out all changes to disk before shutting down. Some
drives hang when receiving this command even though it is required
by all SBC and RBC standards. Note that a warning message on
console is NOT sufficient to add this quirk. The warning messages
are harmless and only a device or system hang is cause for adding
this quirk.
o DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE - The RBC spec (see Links below) does not allow
for 6-byte READ/WRITE commands. Some manufacturers took that too
literally and crash when receiving 6-byte commands. This quirk
causes FreeBSD to only send 10-byte commands. Since the CAM subsystem
has been modified to not send 6-byte commands to USB, 1394, and
other transports that don't support SBC, this quirk should be very
rare.
o DA_Q_NO_PREVENT - Don't use the prevent/allow commands to keep a
removable medium from being ejected. Some systems can't handle these
commands (rare).
* cam/scsi/scsi_cd.c quirks
o CD_Q_NO_TOUCH - not implemented
o CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS - convert start/end track to BCD
o CD_Q_NO_CHANGER - never treat as a changer
o CD_Q_CHANGER - always treat as a changer
* cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c quirks
o CH_Q_NO_DBD - disable block descriptors in mode sense
* cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c quirks
o SA_QUIRK_NOCOMP - Can't deal with compression at all
o SA_QUIRK_FIXED - Force fixed mode
o SA_QUIRK_VARIABLE - Force variable mode
o SA_QUIRK_2FM - Needs Two File Marks at EOD
o SA_QUIRK_1FM - No more than 1 File Mark at EOD
o SA_QUIRK_NODREAD - Don't try and dummy read density
o SA_QUIRK_NO_MODESEL - Don't do mode select at all
o SA_QUIRK_NO_CPAGE - Don't use DEVICE COMPRESSION page
* dev/usb/umass.c quirks
o NO_TEST_UNIT_READY - The drive does not support Test Unit Ready.
Convert to Start Unit. This command is a simple no-op for most
firmware but some of them hang when this command is sent.
o RS_NO_CLEAR_UA - The drive does not reset the Unit Attention state
after REQUEST SENSE has been sent. The INQUIRY command does not
reset the UA either, and so CAM runs in circles trying to retrieve
the initial INQUIRY data. This quirk signifies that after a unit
attention condition, don't try to clear the condition with a request
sense command.
o NO_START_STOP - Like test unit ready, don't send this command if it hangs the device.
o FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY - Don't ask for full inquiry data (256
bytes). Some drives can only handle the shorter inquiry length
(36 bytes).
o SHUTTLE_INIT - Needs to be initialised the Shuttle way. Haven't
looked into what this does but apparently it's mostly Shuttle
devices.
o ALT_IFACE_1 - Drive needs to be switched to alternate interface 1. Rare.
o FLOPPY_SPEED - Drive does not do 1Mb/s, but just floppy speeds (20kb/s).
o IGNORE_RESIDUE - The device can't count and gets the residue
of transfers wrong. This is sometimes needed for devices where
large transfers cause stalls.
o NO_GETMAXLUN - Get maximum LUN is a command to identify multiple
devices sharing the same ID. For instance, a multislot compact
flash reader might be on two LUNS. Some non-standard devices hang
when receiving this command so this quirk disables it.
o WRONG_CSWSIG - The device uses a weird CSWSIGNATURE. Rare.
o NO_INQUIRY - Device cannot handle INQUIRY so fake a generic
response. INQUIRY is one of the most basic commands but some
drives can't even handle it. (No idea how such devices even work
at all on other OS's.) This quirk fakes up a valid but generic
response for devices that can't handle INQUIRY.
o NO_INQUIRY_EVPD - Device cannot handle an extended INQUIRY
asking for vital product data (EVPD) so just return a "no data"
response (check condition) without sending the command to the
device.
2. Testing a Quirk
After you have an idea what you want to try, edit the proper file
above, using wildcarding to be sure your device is matched. Here
is a list of the common things to try. Note that some devices require
multiple quirks or quirks in different drivers. For example, some
USB pen drives or flash readers require quirks in both da(4) and
umass(4).
* umass(4) device (sys/dev/usb/umass.c) -- this quirk matches an Asahi Optical device with any product ID or revision ID.
*
* { USB_VENDOR_ASAHIOPTICAL, PID_WILDCARD, RID_WILDCARD,
* UMASS_PROTO_ATAPI | UMASS_PROTO_CBI_I,
* RS_NO_CLEAR_UA
* },
* da(4) device (sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c) -- this quirk matches a Creative device with a name of "NOMAD_MUVO" and any revision.
*
* {
* /*
* * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
* * PR: kern/53094
* */
* {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
* /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
* },
3. Filing a PR
All quirk submissions MUST go through GNATS. For information on how
to submit a PR, see this page.
Please include the following in your PR:
* Subject: QUIRK: FooCo USB DVD-RAM drive
* Output of "camcontrol inquiry yourdevice"
* Manufacturer name, model number, etc.
* Transport type (FC, SCSI, USB, Firewire)
* Output from dmesg for failed attach attempts
* Output from dmesg for successful attach attempts (after quirk added)
* Output of "usbdevs -v" with device attached
* Valid email address
Here are some examples of well-formed PRs:
* kern/43580
* kern/49054
4. What happens next
I will review your submission, respond with comments, and once the
quirk is deemed necessary and ready for committing, I'll commit it,
referencing the PR. (Again, all quirks must be submitted as PRs).
Questions? Email njl AT freebsd.org.
5. Note to Committers
Please insert quirks in the right section in scsi_da.c, sorted by
PR number. Always include the name and PR number for scsi_da.c (see
above for an example.) Please sort quirks alphabetically in umass.c.
Follow the surrounding style in all drivers. Be sure to correspond
with the submitter to be sure the quirk you are adding is the minimum
necessary, not quirking other useful features and not overly broad
(i.e., too many wildcards).