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1c8af87873
posix standard on the topic.
565 lines
14 KiB
C
565 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static const char copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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/*
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)su.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
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*/
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id: su.c,v 1.18 1997/02/24 20:32:24 guido Exp $";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <paths.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
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#include <login_cap.h>
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP_AUTH
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#undef SKEY
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#undef KERBEROS
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef SKEY
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#include <skey.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef KERBEROS
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#include <des.h>
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#include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#define ARGSTR "-Kflm"
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static int kerberos(char *username, char *user, int uid, char *pword);
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static int koktologin(char *name, char *toname);
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int use_kerberos = 1;
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#else /* !KERBEROS */
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#define ARGSTR "-flm"
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#endif /* KERBEROS */
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char *ontty __P((void));
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int chshell __P((char *));
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int
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main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char **argv;
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{
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extern char **environ;
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struct passwd *pwd;
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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char *targetpass;
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int iswheelsu;
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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char *p, **g, *user, *shell=NULL, *username, *cleanenv[20], **nargv, **np;
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struct group *gr;
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uid_t ruid;
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int asme, ch, asthem, fastlogin, prio, i;
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enum { UNSET, YES, NO } iscsh = UNSET;
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
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login_cap_t *lc;
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int setwhat;
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP_AUTH
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char *style, *approvep, *auth_method = NULL;
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#endif
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#endif
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char shellbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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iswheelsu =
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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asme = asthem = fastlogin = 0;
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user = "root";
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while(optind < argc)
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if((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != -1)
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switch((char)ch) {
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#ifdef KERBEROS
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case 'K':
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use_kerberos = 0;
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break;
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#endif
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case 'f':
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fastlogin = 1;
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break;
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case '-':
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case 'l':
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asme = 0;
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asthem = 1;
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break;
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case 'm':
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asme = 1;
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asthem = 0;
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: su [%s] [login]\n",
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ARGSTR);
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exit(1);
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}
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else
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{
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user = argv[optind++];
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break;
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}
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if((nargv = malloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 4))) == NULL) {
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errx(1, "malloc failure");
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}
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nargv[argc + 3] = NULL;
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for (i = argc; i >= optind; i--)
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nargv[i + 3] = argv[i];
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np = &nargv[i + 3];
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argv += optind;
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errno = 0;
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prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
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if (errno)
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prio = 0;
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(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
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openlog("su", LOG_CONS, 0);
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/* get current login name and shell */
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ruid = getuid();
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username = getlogin();
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if (username == NULL || (pwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL ||
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pwd->pw_uid != ruid)
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pwd = getpwuid(ruid);
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if (pwd == NULL)
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errx(1, "who are you?");
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username = strdup(pwd->pw_name);
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if (username == NULL)
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err(1, NULL);
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if (asme) {
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if (pwd->pw_shell != NULL && *pwd->pw_shell != '\0') {
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/* copy: pwd memory is recycled */
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shell = strncpy(shellbuf, pwd->pw_shell, sizeof shellbuf);
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shellbuf[sizeof shellbuf - 1] = '\0';
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} else {
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shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
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iscsh = NO;
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}
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}
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP_AUTH
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if (auth_method = strchr(user, ':')) {
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*auth_method = '\0';
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auth_method++;
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if (*auth_method == '\0')
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auth_method = NULL;
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}
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#endif /* !LOGIN_CAP_AUTH */
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/* get target login information, default to root */
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if ((pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
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errx(1, "unknown login: %s", user);
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}
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
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lc = login_getclass(pwd);
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#endif
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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targetpass = strdup(pwd->pw_passwd);
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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if (ruid) {
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#ifdef KERBEROS
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if (use_kerberos && koktologin(username, user)
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&& !pwd->pw_uid) {
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warnx("kerberos: not in %s's ACL.", user);
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use_kerberos = 0;
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}
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#endif
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{
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/* only allow those in group zero to su to root. */
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if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && (gr = getgrgid((gid_t)0)) &&
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gr->gr_mem && *(gr->gr_mem))
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for (g = gr->gr_mem;; ++g) {
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if (!*g)
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errx(1,
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"you are not in the correct group to su %s.",
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user);
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if (strcmp(username, *g) == 0) {
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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iswheelsu = 1;
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/* if target requires a password, verify it */
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if (*pwd->pw_passwd) {
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP_AUTH
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/*
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* This hands off authorisation to an authorisation program,
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* depending on the styles available for the "auth-su",
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* authorisation styles.
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*/
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if ((style = login_getstyle(lc, auth_method, "su")) == NULL)
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errx(1, "auth method available for su.\n");
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if (authenticate(user, lc ? lc->lc_class : "default", style, "su") != 0) {
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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if (!iswheelsu || authenticate(username, lc ? lc->lc_class : "default", style, "su") != 0) {
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
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syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,"BAD SU %s to %s%s", username, user, ontty());
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/*
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* If authentication succeeds, run any approval
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* program, if applicable for this class.
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*/
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approvep = login_getcapstr(lc, "approve", NULL, NULL);
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if (approvep==NULL || auth_script(approvep, approvep, username, lc->lc_class, 0) == 0) {
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int r = auth_scan(AUTH_OKAY);
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/* See what the authorise program says */
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if (!(r & AUTH_ROOTOKAY) && pwd->pw_uid == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
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syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,"UNAPPROVED ROOT SU %s%s", user, ontty());
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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#else /* !LOGIN_CAP_AUTH */
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#ifdef SKEY
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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if (iswheelsu) {
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pwd = getpwnam(username);
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}
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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p = skey_getpass("Password:", pwd, 1);
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if (!(!strcmp(pwd->pw_passwd, skey_crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd, pwd, 1))
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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|| (iswheelsu && !strcmp(targetpass, crypt(p,targetpass)))
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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)) {
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#else
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p = getpass("Password:");
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if (strcmp(pwd->pw_passwd, crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd))) {
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#endif
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#ifdef KERBEROS
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if (!use_kerberos || (use_kerberos && kerberos(username, user, pwd->pw_uid, p)))
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#endif
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
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syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING, "BAD SU %s to %s%s", username, user, ontty());
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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#ifdef WHEELSU
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if (iswheelsu) {
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pwd = getpwnam(user);
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}
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#endif /* WHEELSU */
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#endif /* LOGIN_CAP_AUTH */
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}
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if (pwd->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pwd->pw_expire) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Sorry - account expired\n");
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syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,
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"BAD SU %s to %s%s", username,
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user, ontty());
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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if (asme) {
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/* if asme and non-standard target shell, must be root */
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if (!chshell(pwd->pw_shell) && ruid)
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errx(1, "permission denied (shell).");
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} else if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell) {
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shell = pwd->pw_shell;
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iscsh = UNSET;
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} else {
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shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
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iscsh = NO;
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}
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/* if we're forking a csh, we want to slightly muck the args */
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if (iscsh == UNSET) {
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p = strrchr(shell, '/');
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if (p)
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++p;
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else
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p = shell;
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if ((iscsh = strcmp(p, "csh") ? NO : YES) == NO)
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iscsh = strcmp(p, "tcsh") ? NO : YES;
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}
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(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio);
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
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/* Set everything now except the environment & umask */
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setwhat = LOGIN_SETUSER|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY;
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/*
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* Don't touch resource/priority settings if -m has been
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* used or -l hasn't, and we're not su'ing to root.
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*/
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if ((asme || !asthem) && pwd->pw_uid)
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setwhat &= ~(LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES);
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if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, setwhat) < 0)
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err(1, "setusercontext");
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#else
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/* set permissions */
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if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0)
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err(1, "setgid");
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if (initgroups(user, pwd->pw_gid))
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errx(1, "initgroups failed");
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if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0)
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err(1, "setuid");
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#endif
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if (!asme) {
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if (asthem) {
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p = getenv("TERM");
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cleanenv[0] = NULL;
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environ = cleanenv;
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#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
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/* set the su'd user's environment & umask */
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setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUMASK|LOGIN_SETENV);
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#else
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(void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
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#endif
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if (p)
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(void)setenv("TERM", p, 1);
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if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0)
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errx(1, "no directory");
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}
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if (asthem || pwd->pw_uid)
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(void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
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(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
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(void)setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
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}
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if (iscsh == YES) {
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if (fastlogin)
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*np-- = "-f";
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if (asme)
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*np-- = "-m";
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}
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/* csh strips the first character... */
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*np = asthem ? "-su" : iscsh == YES ? "_su" : "su";
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if (ruid != 0)
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syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "%s to %s%s",
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username, user, ontty());
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login_close(lc);
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execv(shell, np);
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err(1, "%s", shell);
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}
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int
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chshell(sh)
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char *sh;
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{
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int r = 0;
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char *cp;
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setusershell();
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while (!r && (cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
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r = strcmp(cp, sh) == 0;
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endusershell();
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return r;
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}
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char *
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ontty()
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{
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char *p;
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static char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
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buf[0] = 0;
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p = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
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if (p)
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " on %s", p);
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return (buf);
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}
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#ifdef KERBEROS
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int
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kerberos(username, user, uid, pword)
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char *username, *user;
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int uid;
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char *pword;
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{
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extern char *krb_err_txt[];
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KTEXT_ST ticket;
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AUTH_DAT authdata;
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int kerno;
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u_long faddr;
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struct sockaddr_in local_addr;
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char lrealm[REALM_SZ], krbtkfile[MAXPATHLEN];
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char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], savehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
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char *krb_get_phost();
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if (krb_get_lrealm(lrealm, 1) != KSUCCESS)
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return (1);
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(void)sprintf(krbtkfile, "%s_%s_%lu", TKT_ROOT, user,
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(unsigned long)getuid());
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(void)setenv("KRBTKFILE", krbtkfile, 1);
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(void)krb_set_tkt_string(krbtkfile);
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/*
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* Set real as well as effective ID to 0 for the moment,
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* to make the kerberos library do the right thing.
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*/
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if (setuid(0) < 0) {
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warn("setuid");
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* Little trick here -- if we are su'ing to root,
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* we need to get a ticket for "xxx.root", where xxx represents
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* the name of the person su'ing. Otherwise (non-root case),
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* we need to get a ticket for "yyy.", where yyy represents
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* the name of the person being su'd to, and the instance is null
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*
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* We should have a way to set the ticket lifetime,
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* with a system default for root.
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*/
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kerno = krb_get_pw_in_tkt((uid == 0 ? username : user),
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(uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm,
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"krbtgt", lrealm, DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, pword);
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if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
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if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
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warnx("kerberos: principal unknown: %s.%s@%s",
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(uid == 0 ? username : user),
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(uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm);
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return (1);
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}
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warnx("kerberos: unable to su: %s", krb_err_txt[kerno]);
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syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
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"BAD Kerberos SU: %s to %s%s: %s",
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username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
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return (1);
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}
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if (chown(krbtkfile, uid, -1) < 0) {
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warn("chown");
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(void)unlink(krbtkfile);
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return (1);
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}
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(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
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if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) {
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warn("gethostname");
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dest_tkt();
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return (1);
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}
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(void)strncpy(savehost, krb_get_phost(hostname), sizeof(savehost));
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savehost[sizeof(savehost) - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
kerno = krb_mk_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, lrealm, 33);
|
|
|
|
if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
|
|
warnx("Warning: TGT not verified.");
|
|
syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
|
|
"%s to %s%s, TGT not verified (%s); %s.%s not registered?",
|
|
username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno],
|
|
"rcmd", savehost);
|
|
} else if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
|
|
warnx("Unable to use TGT: %s", krb_err_txt[kerno]);
|
|
syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s",
|
|
username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
|
|
dest_tkt();
|
|
return (1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if ((kerno = krb_get_local_addr(&local_addr)) != KSUCCESS) {
|
|
warnx("Unable to get our local address: %s",
|
|
krb_err_txt[kerno]);
|
|
dest_tkt();
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
faddr = local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
if ((kerno = krb_rd_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, faddr,
|
|
&authdata, "")) != KSUCCESS) {
|
|
warnx("kerberos: unable to verify rcmd ticket: %s\n",
|
|
krb_err_txt[kerno]);
|
|
syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
|
|
"failed su: %s to %s%s: %s", username,
|
|
user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
|
|
dest_tkt();
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
koktologin(name, toname)
|
|
char *name, *toname;
|
|
{
|
|
AUTH_DAT *kdata;
|
|
AUTH_DAT kdata_st;
|
|
char realm[REALM_SZ];
|
|
|
|
if (krb_get_lrealm(realm, 1) != KSUCCESS)
|
|
return (1);
|
|
kdata = &kdata_st;
|
|
memset((char *)kdata, 0, sizeof(*kdata));
|
|
(void)strncpy(kdata->pname, name, sizeof kdata->pname - 1);
|
|
(void)strncpy(kdata->pinst,
|
|
((strcmp(toname, "root") == 0) ? "root" : ""), sizeof kdata->pinst - 1);
|
|
(void)strncpy(kdata->prealm, realm, sizeof kdata->prealm - 1);
|
|
return (kuserok(kdata, toname));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|