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freebsd/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
Baptiste Daroussin d0b9260683 install: do not follow symlinks 
In case the target of install is a dead symlink, install(1) used to not
consider it as "existing" because of the usage of stat(2) instead of
lstat(2).  meaning the old file (the symlink) is not removed before the new
file is created. The symlink is being followed and the new file becoming the
target of the symlink instead of the target of install(1)

Reviewed by:	jhb, brooks
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4191
2015-11-20 08:45:59 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 SRI International
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <md5.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <ripemd.h>
#include <sha.h>
#include <sha256.h>
#include <sha512.h>
#include <spawn.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vis.h>
#include "mtree.h"
#define MAX_CMP_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
#define LN_ABSOLUTE 0x01
#define LN_RELATIVE 0x02
#define LN_HARD 0x04
#define LN_SYMBOLIC 0x08
#define LN_MIXED 0x10
#define DIRECTORY 0x01 /* Tell install it's a directory. */
#define SETFLAGS 0x02 /* Tell install to set flags. */
#define NOCHANGEBITS (UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)
#define BACKUP_SUFFIX ".old"
typedef union {
MD5_CTX MD5;
RIPEMD160_CTX RIPEMD160;
SHA1_CTX SHA1;
SHA256_CTX SHA256;
SHA512_CTX SHA512;
} DIGEST_CTX;
static enum {
DIGEST_NONE = 0,
DIGEST_MD5,
DIGEST_RIPEMD160,
DIGEST_SHA1,
DIGEST_SHA256,
DIGEST_SHA512,
} digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
extern char **environ;
static gid_t gid;
static uid_t uid;
static int dobackup, docompare, dodir, dolink, dopreserve, dostrip, dounpriv,
safecopy, verbose;
static int haveopt_f, haveopt_g, haveopt_m, haveopt_o;
static mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
static FILE *metafp;
static const char *group, *owner;
static const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *tags;
static int compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t,
char **);
static char *copy(int, const char *, int, const char *, off_t);
static int create_newfile(const char *, int, struct stat *);
static int create_tempfile(const char *, char *, size_t);
static char *quiet_mktemp(char *template);
static char *digest_file(const char *);
static void digest_init(DIGEST_CTX *);
static void digest_update(DIGEST_CTX *, const char *, size_t);
static char *digest_end(DIGEST_CTX *, char *);
static int do_link(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
static void do_symlink(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
static void makelink(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
static void install(const char *, const char *, u_long, u_int);
static void install_dir(char *);
static void metadata_log(const char *, const char *, struct timeval *,
const char *, const char *, off_t);
static int parseid(const char *, id_t *);
static void strip(const char *);
static int trymmap(int);
static void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
mode_t *set;
u_long fset;
int ch, no_target;
u_int iflags;
char *p;
const char *to_name;
iflags = 0;
group = owner = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uv")) !=
-1)
switch((char)ch) {
case 'B':
suffix = optarg;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'b':
dobackup = 1;
break;
case 'C':
docompare = 1;
break;
case 'c':
/* For backwards compatibility. */
break;
case 'D':
destdir = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
dodir = 1;
break;
case 'f':
haveopt_f = 1;
fflags = optarg;
break;
case 'g':
haveopt_g = 1;
group = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
digest = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
for (p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++)
switch (*p) {
case 's':
dolink &= ~(LN_HARD|LN_MIXED);
dolink |= LN_SYMBOLIC;
break;
case 'h':
dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_MIXED);
dolink |= LN_HARD;
break;
case 'm':
dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_HARD);
dolink |= LN_MIXED;
break;
case 'a':
dolink &= ~LN_RELATIVE;
dolink |= LN_ABSOLUTE;
break;
case 'r':
dolink &= ~LN_ABSOLUTE;
dolink |= LN_RELATIVE;
break;
default:
errx(1, "%c: invalid link type", *p);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
break;
case 'M':
metafile = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
haveopt_m = 1;
if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file mode: %s",
optarg);
mode = getmode(set, 0);
free(set);
break;
case 'N':
if (!setup_getid(optarg))
err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to use user and group "
"databases in `%s'", optarg);
break;
case 'o':
haveopt_o = 1;
owner = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
docompare = dopreserve = 1;
break;
case 'S':
safecopy = 1;
break;
case 's':
dostrip = 1;
break;
case 'T':
tags = optarg;
break;
case 'U':
dounpriv = 1;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* some options make no sense when creating directories */
if (dostrip && dodir) {
warnx("-d and -s may not be specified together");
usage();
}
if (getenv("DONTSTRIP") != NULL) {
warnx("DONTSTRIP set - will not strip installed binaries");
dostrip = 0;
}
/* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && !dodir))
usage();
if (digest != NULL) {
if (strcmp(digest, "none") == 0) {
digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
} else if (strcmp(digest, "md5") == 0) {
digesttype = DIGEST_MD5;
} else if (strcmp(digest, "rmd160") == 0) {
digesttype = DIGEST_RIPEMD160;
} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha1") == 0) {
digesttype = DIGEST_SHA1;
} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha256") == 0) {
digesttype = DIGEST_SHA256;
} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha512") == 0) {
digesttype = DIGEST_SHA512;
} else {
warnx("unknown digest `%s'", digest);
usage();
}
}
/* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */
if (docompare && dostrip)
safecopy = 1;
/* get group and owner id's */
if (group != NULL && !dounpriv) {
if (gid_from_group(group, &gid) == -1) {
id_t id;
if (!parseid(group, &id))
errx(1, "unknown group %s", group);
gid = id;
}
} else
gid = (gid_t)-1;
if (owner != NULL && !dounpriv) {
if (uid_from_user(owner, &uid) == -1) {
id_t id;
if (!parseid(owner, &id))
errx(1, "unknown user %s", owner);
uid = id;
}
} else
uid = (uid_t)-1;
if (fflags != NULL && !dounpriv) {
if (strtofflags(&fflags, &fset, NULL))
errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", fflags);
iflags |= SETFLAGS;
}
if (metafile != NULL) {
if ((metafp = fopen(metafile, "a")) == NULL)
warn("open %s", metafile);
} else
digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
if (dodir) {
for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
install_dir(*argv);
exit(EX_OK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
to_name = argv[argc - 1];
no_target = stat(to_name, &to_sb);
if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
if (dolink & LN_SYMBOLIC) {
if (lstat(to_name, &to_sb) != 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s vanished", to_name);
if (S_ISLNK(to_sb.st_mode)) {
if (argc != 2) {
errno = ENOTDIR;
err(EX_USAGE, "%s", to_name);
}
install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
exit(EX_OK);
}
}
for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY);
exit(EX_OK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
if (argc != 2) {
if (no_target)
warnx("target directory `%s' does not exist",
argv[argc - 1]);
else
warnx("target `%s' is not a directory",
argv[argc - 1]);
usage();
}
if (!no_target && !dolink) {
if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv);
if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
errno = EFTYPE;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
}
if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name);
}
install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
exit(EX_OK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static char *
digest_file(const char *name)
{
switch (digesttype) {
case DIGEST_MD5:
return (MD5File(name, NULL));
case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
return (RIPEMD160_File(name, NULL));
case DIGEST_SHA1:
return (SHA1_File(name, NULL));
case DIGEST_SHA256:
return (SHA256_File(name, NULL));
case DIGEST_SHA512:
return (SHA512_File(name, NULL));
default:
return (NULL);
}
}
static void
digest_init(DIGEST_CTX *c)
{
switch (digesttype) {
case DIGEST_NONE:
break;
case DIGEST_MD5:
MD5Init(&(c->MD5));
break;
case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
RIPEMD160_Init(&(c->RIPEMD160));
break;
case DIGEST_SHA1:
SHA1_Init(&(c->SHA1));
break;
case DIGEST_SHA256:
SHA256_Init(&(c->SHA256));
break;
case DIGEST_SHA512:
SHA512_Init(&(c->SHA512));
break;
}
}
static void
digest_update(DIGEST_CTX *c, const char *data, size_t len)
{
switch (digesttype) {
case DIGEST_NONE:
break;
case DIGEST_MD5:
MD5Update(&(c->MD5), data, len);
break;
case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
RIPEMD160_Update(&(c->RIPEMD160), data, len);
break;
case DIGEST_SHA1:
SHA1_Update(&(c->SHA1), data, len);
break;
case DIGEST_SHA256:
SHA256_Update(&(c->SHA256), data, len);
break;
case DIGEST_SHA512:
SHA512_Update(&(c->SHA512), data, len);
break;
}
}
static char *
digest_end(DIGEST_CTX *c, char *buf)
{
switch (digesttype) {
case DIGEST_MD5:
return (MD5End(&(c->MD5), buf));
case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
return (RIPEMD160_End(&(c->RIPEMD160), buf));
case DIGEST_SHA1:
return (SHA1_End(&(c->SHA1), buf));
case DIGEST_SHA256:
return (SHA256_End(&(c->SHA256), buf));
case DIGEST_SHA512:
return (SHA512_End(&(c->SHA512), buf));
default:
return (NULL);
}
}
/*
* parseid --
* parse uid or gid from arg into id, returning non-zero if successful
*/
static int
parseid(const char *name, id_t *id)
{
char *ep;
errno = 0;
*id = (id_t)strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
if (errno || *ep != '\0')
return (0);
return (1);
}
/*
* quiet_mktemp --
* mktemp implementation used mkstemp to avoid mktemp warnings. We
* really do need mktemp semantics here as we will be creating a link.
*/
static char *
quiet_mktemp(char *template)
{
int fd;
if ((fd = mkstemp(template)) == -1)
return (NULL);
close (fd);
if (unlink(template) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "unlink %s", template);
return (template);
}
/*
* do_link --
* make a hard link, obeying dorename if set
* return -1 on failure
*/
static int
do_link(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
const struct stat *target_sb)
{
char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
int ret;
if (safecopy && target_sb != NULL) {
(void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s.inst.XXXXXX", to_name);
/* This usage is safe. */
if (quiet_mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
ret = link(from_name, tmpl);
if (ret == 0) {
if (target_sb->st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) ==
-1) {
unlink(tmpl);
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
}
if (target_sb->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
(void)chflags(to_name, target_sb->st_flags &
~NOCHANGEBITS);
unlink(to_name);
ret = rename(tmpl, to_name);
/*
* If rename has posix semantics, then the temporary
* file may still exist when from_name and to_name point
* to the same file, so unlink it unconditionally.
*/
(void)unlink(tmpl);
}
return (ret);
} else
return (link(from_name, to_name));
}
/*
* do_symlink --
* Make a symbolic link, obeying dorename if set. Exit on failure.
*/
static void
do_symlink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
const struct stat *target_sb)
{
char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
if (safecopy && target_sb != NULL) {
(void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s.inst.XXXXXX", to_name);
/* This usage is safe. */
if (quiet_mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
if (symlink(from_name, tmpl) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, tmpl);
if (target_sb->st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) == -1) {
(void)unlink(tmpl);
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
}
if (target_sb->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
(void)chflags(to_name, target_sb->st_flags &
~NOCHANGEBITS);
unlink(to_name);
if (rename(tmpl, to_name) == -1) {
/* Remove temporary link before exiting. */
(void)unlink(tmpl);
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: rename", to_name);
}
} else {
if (symlink(from_name, to_name) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
}
}
/*
* makelink --
* make a link from source to destination
*/
static void
makelink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
const struct stat *target_sb)
{
char src[MAXPATHLEN], dst[MAXPATHLEN], lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
struct stat to_sb;
/* Try hard links first. */
if (dolink & (LN_HARD|LN_MIXED)) {
if (do_link(from_name, to_name, target_sb) == -1) {
if ((dolink & LN_HARD) || errno != EXDEV)
err(EX_OSERR, "link %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
} else {
if (stat(to_name, &to_sb))
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: stat", to_name);
if (S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
/*
* XXX: hard links to anything other than
* plain files are not metalogged
*/
int omode;
const char *oowner, *ogroup;
char *offlags;
char *dres;
/*
* XXX: use underlying perms, unless
* overridden on command line.
*/
omode = mode;
if (!haveopt_m)
mode = (to_sb.st_mode & 0777);
oowner = owner;
if (!haveopt_o)
owner = NULL;
ogroup = group;
if (!haveopt_g)
group = NULL;
offlags = fflags;
if (!haveopt_f)
fflags = NULL;
dres = digest_file(from_name);
metadata_log(to_name, "file", NULL, NULL,
dres, to_sb.st_size);
free(dres);
mode = omode;
owner = oowner;
group = ogroup;
fflags = offlags;
}
return;
}
}
/* Symbolic links. */
if (dolink & LN_ABSOLUTE) {
/* Convert source path to absolute. */
if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", from_name);
do_symlink(src, to_name, target_sb);
/* XXX: src may point outside of destdir */
metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, src, NULL, 0);
return;
}
if (dolink & LN_RELATIVE) {
char *cp, *d, *s;
if (*from_name != '/') {
/* this is already a relative link */
do_symlink(from_name, to_name, target_sb);
/* XXX: from_name may point outside of destdir. */
metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, from_name, NULL, 0);
return;
}
/* Resolve pathnames. */
if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", from_name);
/*
* The last component of to_name may be a symlink,
* so use realpath to resolve only the directory.
*/
cp = dirname(to_name);
if (realpath(cp, dst) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", cp);
/* .. and add the last component. */
if (strcmp(dst, "/") != 0) {
if (strlcat(dst, "/", sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
}
cp = basename(to_name);
if (strlcat(dst, cp, sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
/* Trim common path components. */
for (s = src, d = dst; *s == *d; s++, d++)
continue;
while (*s != '/')
s--, d--;
/* Count the number of directories we need to backtrack. */
for (++d, lnk[0] = '\0'; *d; d++)
if (*d == '/')
(void)strlcat(lnk, "../", sizeof(lnk));
(void)strlcat(lnk, ++s, sizeof(lnk));
do_symlink(lnk, to_name, target_sb);
/* XXX: Link may point outside of destdir. */
metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, lnk, NULL, 0);
return;
}
/*
* If absolute or relative was not specified, try the names the
* user provided.
*/
do_symlink(from_name, to_name, target_sb);
/* XXX: from_name may point outside of destdir. */
metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, from_name, NULL, 0);
}
/*
* install --
* build a path name and install the file
*/
static void
install(const char *from_name, const char *to_name, u_long fset, u_int flags)
{
struct stat from_sb, temp_sb, to_sb;
struct timeval tvb[2];
int devnull, files_match, from_fd, serrno, target;
int tempcopy, temp_fd, to_fd;
char backup[MAXPATHLEN], *p, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN], tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
char *digestresult;
files_match = 0;
from_fd = -1;
to_fd = -1;
/* If try to install NULL file to a directory, fails. */
if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
if (!dolink) {
if (stat(from_name, &from_sb))
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode)) {
errno = EFTYPE;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
}
}
/* Build the target path. */
if (flags & DIRECTORY) {
(void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s",
to_name,
(p = strrchr(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name);
to_name = pathbuf;
}
devnull = 0;
} else {
devnull = 1;
}
target = (lstat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0);
if (dolink) {
if (target && !safecopy) {
if (to_sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
(void)chflags(to_name,
to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
unlink(to_name);
}
makelink(from_name, to_name, target ? &to_sb : NULL);
return;
}
if (target && !S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(to_sb.st_mode)) {
errno = EFTYPE;
warn("%s", to_name);
return;
}
/* Only copy safe if the target exists. */
tempcopy = safecopy && target;
if (!devnull && (from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
/* If we don't strip, we can compare first. */
if (docompare && !dostrip && target && S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
if (devnull)
files_match = to_sb.st_size == 0;
else
files_match = !(compare(from_fd, from_name,
(size_t)from_sb.st_size, to_fd,
to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size, &digestresult));
/* Close "to" file unless we match. */
if (!files_match)
(void)close(to_fd);
}
if (!files_match) {
if (tempcopy) {
to_fd = create_tempfile(to_name, tempfile,
sizeof(tempfile));
if (to_fd < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
} else {
if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, target,
&to_sb)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
if (verbose)
(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
from_name, to_name);
}
if (!devnull)
digestresult = copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd,
tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, from_sb.st_size);
else
digestresult = NULL;
}
if (dostrip) {
strip(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name);
/*
* Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip
* that does not work in-place -- like GNU binutils strip.
*/
close(to_fd);
to_fd = open(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (to_fd < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "stripping %s", to_name);
}
/*
* Compare the stripped temp file with the target.
*/
if (docompare && dostrip && target && S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
temp_fd = to_fd;
/* Re-open to_fd using the real target name. */
if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
if (fstat(temp_fd, &temp_sb)) {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(tempfile);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
}
if (compare(temp_fd, tempfile, (size_t)temp_sb.st_size, to_fd,
to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size, &digestresult)
== 0) {
/*
* If target has more than one link we need to
* replace it in order to snap the extra links.
* Need to preserve target file times, though.
*/
if (to_sb.st_nlink != 1) {
tvb[0].tv_sec = to_sb.st_atime;
tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
tvb[1].tv_sec = to_sb.st_mtime;
tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
(void)utimes(tempfile, tvb);
} else {
files_match = 1;
(void)unlink(tempfile);
}
(void) close(temp_fd);
}
} else if (dostrip)
digestresult = digest_file(tempfile);
/*
* Move the new file into place if doing a safe copy
* and the files are different (or just not compared).
*/
if (tempcopy && !files_match) {
/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
if (dobackup) {
if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", to_name,
suffix) != strlen(to_name) + strlen(suffix)) {
unlink(tempfile);
errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
to_name);
}
if (verbose)
(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", to_name, backup);
if (rename(to_name, backup) < 0) {
serrno = errno;
unlink(tempfile);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", to_name,
backup);
}
}
if (verbose)
(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", from_name, to_name);
if (rename(tempfile, to_name) < 0) {
serrno = errno;
unlink(tempfile);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s",
tempfile, to_name);
}
/* Re-open to_fd so we aren't hosed by the rename(2). */
(void) close(to_fd);
if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
}
/*
* Preserve the timestamp of the source file if necessary.
*/
if (dopreserve && !files_match && !devnull) {
tvb[0].tv_sec = from_sb.st_atime;
tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
tvb[1].tv_sec = from_sb.st_mtime;
tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
(void)utimes(to_name, tvb);
}
if (fstat(to_fd, &to_sb) == -1) {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
}
/*
* Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first,
* chown may lose the setuid bits.
*/
if (!dounpriv && ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
(uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid) ||
(mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS)))) {
/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
(void)fchflags(to_fd, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
}
if (!dounpriv &
(gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
(uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid))
if (fchown(to_fd, uid, gid) == -1) {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR,"%s: chown/chgrp", to_name);
}
if (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS)) {
if (fchmod(to_fd,
dounpriv ? mode & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) : mode)) {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chmod", to_name);
}
}
/*
* If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the
* flags, except for the dump flag.
* NFS does not support flags. Ignore EOPNOTSUPP flags if we're just
* trying to turn off UF_NODUMP. If we're trying to set real flags,
* then warn if the fs doesn't support it, otherwise fail.
*/
if (!dounpriv & !devnull && (flags & SETFLAGS ||
(from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) != to_sb.st_flags) &&
fchflags(to_fd,
flags & SETFLAGS ? fset : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP)) {
if (flags & SETFLAGS) {
if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
warn("%s: chflags", to_name);
else {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chflags", to_name);
}
}
}
(void)close(to_fd);
if (!devnull)
(void)close(from_fd);
metadata_log(to_name, "file", tvb, NULL, digestresult, to_sb.st_size);
free(digestresult);
}
/*
* compare --
* compare two files; non-zero means files differ
*/
static int
compare(int from_fd, const char *from_name __unused, size_t from_len,
int to_fd, const char *to_name __unused, size_t to_len,
char **dresp)
{
char *p, *q;
int rv;
int done_compare;
DIGEST_CTX ctx;
rv = 0;
if (from_len != to_len)
return 1;
if (from_len <= MAX_CMP_SIZE) {
if (dresp != NULL)
digest_init(&ctx);
done_compare = 0;
if (trymmap(from_fd) && trymmap(to_fd)) {
p = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
from_fd, (off_t)0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED)
goto out;
q = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
to_fd, (off_t)0);
if (q == MAP_FAILED) {
munmap(p, from_len);
goto out;
}
rv = memcmp(p, q, from_len);
if (dresp != NULL)
digest_update(&ctx, p, from_len);
munmap(p, from_len);
munmap(q, from_len);
done_compare = 1;
}
out:
if (!done_compare) {
char buf1[MAXBSIZE];
char buf2[MAXBSIZE];
int n1, n2;
rv = 0;
lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
while (rv == 0) {
n1 = read(from_fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
if (n1 == 0)
break; /* EOF */
else if (n1 > 0) {
n2 = read(to_fd, buf2, n1);
if (n2 == n1)
rv = memcmp(buf1, buf2, n1);
else
rv = 1; /* out of sync */
} else
rv = 1; /* read failure */
digest_update(&ctx, buf1, n1);
}
lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
} else
rv = 1; /* don't bother in this case */
if (dresp != NULL) {
if (rv == 0)
*dresp = digest_end(&ctx, NULL);
else
(void)digest_end(&ctx, NULL);
}
return rv;
}
/*
* create_tempfile --
* create a temporary file based on path and open it
*/
static int
create_tempfile(const char *path, char *temp, size_t tsize)
{
char *p;
(void)strncpy(temp, path, tsize);
temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
if ((p = strrchr(temp, '/')) != NULL)
p++;
else
p = temp;
(void)strncpy(p, "INS@XXXX", &temp[tsize - 1] - p);
temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
return (mkstemp(temp));
}
/*
* create_newfile --
* create a new file, overwriting an existing one if necessary
*/
static int
create_newfile(const char *path, int target, struct stat *sbp)
{
char backup[MAXPATHLEN];
int saved_errno = 0;
int newfd;
if (target) {
/*
* Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later. Try to turn
* off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
* it might work.
*/
if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
(void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
if (dobackup) {
if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
path, suffix) != strlen(path) + strlen(suffix))
errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
path);
(void)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
path, suffix);
if (verbose)
(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
path, backup);
if (rename(path, backup) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", path, backup);
} else
if (unlink(path) < 0)
saved_errno = errno;
}
newfd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (newfd < 0 && saved_errno != 0)
errno = saved_errno;
return newfd;
}
/*
* copy --
* copy from one file to another
*/
static char *
copy(int from_fd, const char *from_name, int to_fd, const char *to_name,
off_t size)
{
int nr, nw;
int serrno;
char *p;
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
int done_copy;
DIGEST_CTX ctx;
/* Rewind file descriptors. */
if (lseek(from_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", from_name);
if (lseek(to_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", to_name);
digest_init(&ctx);
/*
* Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally
* trash memory on big files. This is really a minor hack, but it
* wins some CPU back.
*/
done_copy = 0;
if (size <= 8 * 1048576 && trymmap(from_fd) &&
(p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
from_fd, (off_t)0)) != MAP_FAILED) {
nw = write(to_fd, p, size);
if (nw != size) {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
if (nw >= 0) {
errx(EX_OSERR,
"short write to %s: %jd bytes written, %jd bytes asked to write",
to_name, (uintmax_t)nw, (uintmax_t)size);
} else {
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
}
}
digest_update(&ctx, p, size);
(void)munmap(p, size);
done_copy = 1;
}
if (!done_copy) {
while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
if (nw >= 0) {
errx(EX_OSERR,
"short write to %s: %jd bytes written, %jd bytes asked to write",
to_name, (uintmax_t)nw,
(uintmax_t)size);
} else {
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
}
}
digest_update(&ctx, buf, nr);
}
if (nr != 0) {
serrno = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
errno = serrno;
err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
}
}
return (digest_end(&ctx, NULL));
}
/*
* strip --
* use strip(1) to strip the target file
*/
static void
strip(const char *to_name)
{
const char *stripbin;
const char *args[3];
pid_t pid;
int error, status;
stripbin = getenv("STRIPBIN");
if (stripbin == NULL)
stripbin = "strip";
args[0] = stripbin;
args[1] = to_name;
args[2] = NULL;
error = posix_spawnp(&pid, stripbin, NULL, NULL,
__DECONST(char **, args), environ);
if (error != 0) {
(void)unlink(to_name);
errc(error == EAGAIN || error == EPROCLIM || error == ENOMEM ?
EX_TEMPFAIL : EX_OSERR, error, "spawn %s", stripbin);
}
if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
error = errno;
(void)unlink(to_name);
errc(EX_SOFTWARE, error, "wait");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (status != 0) {
(void)unlink(to_name);
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "strip command %s failed on %s",
stripbin, to_name);
}
}
/*
* install_dir --
* build directory hierarchy
*/
static void
install_dir(char *path)
{
char *p;
struct stat sb;
int ch;
for (p = path;; ++p)
if (!*p || (p != path && *p == '/')) {
ch = *p;
*p = '\0';
again:
if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT)
err(EX_OSERR, "stat %s", path);
if (mkdir(path, 0755) < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST)
goto again;
err(EX_OSERR, "mkdir %s", path);
}
if (verbose)
(void)printf("install: mkdir %s\n",
path);
} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
errx(EX_OSERR, "%s exists but is not a directory", path);
if (!(*p = ch))
break;
}
if (!dounpriv) {
if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) &&
chown(path, uid, gid))
warn("chown %u:%u %s", uid, gid, path);
/* XXXBED: should we do the chmod in the dounpriv case? */
if (chmod(path, mode))
warn("chmod %o %s", mode, path);
}
metadata_log(path, "dir", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
/*
* metadata_log --
* if metafp is not NULL, output mtree(8) full path name and settings to
* metafp, to allow permissions to be set correctly by other tools,
* or to allow integrity checks to be performed.
*/
static void
metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timeval *tv,
const char *slink, const char *digestresult, off_t size)
{
static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
const char *p;
char *buf;
size_t destlen;
struct flock metalog_lock;
if (!metafp)
return;
/* Buffer for strsvis(3). */
buf = (char *)malloc(4 * strlen(path) + 1);
if (buf == NULL) {
warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
return;
}
/* Lock log file. */
metalog_lock.l_start = 0;
metalog_lock.l_len = 0;
metalog_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
metalog_lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1) {
warn("can't lock %s", metafile);
free(buf);
return;
}
/* Remove destdir. */
p = path;
if (destdir) {
destlen = strlen(destdir);
if (strncmp(p, destdir, destlen) == 0 &&
(p[destlen] == '/' || p[destlen] == '\0'))
p += destlen;
}
while (*p && *p == '/')
p++;
strsvis(buf, p, VIS_OCTAL, extra);
p = buf;
/* Print details. */
fprintf(metafp, ".%s%s type=%s", *p ? "/" : "", p, type);
if (owner)
fprintf(metafp, " uname=%s", owner);
if (group)
fprintf(metafp, " gname=%s", group);
fprintf(metafp, " mode=%#o", mode);
if (slink) {
strsvis(buf, slink, VIS_CSTYLE, extra); /* encode link */
fprintf(metafp, " link=%s", buf);
}
if (*type == 'f') /* type=file */
fprintf(metafp, " size=%lld", (long long)size);
if (tv != NULL && dopreserve)
fprintf(metafp, " time=%lld.%ld",
(long long)tv[1].tv_sec, (long)tv[1].tv_usec);
if (digestresult && digest)
fprintf(metafp, " %s=%s", digest, digestresult);
if (fflags)
fprintf(metafp, " flags=%s", fflags);
if (tags)
fprintf(metafp, " tags=%s", tags);
fputc('\n', metafp);
/* Flush line. */
fflush(metafp);
/* Unlock log file. */
metalog_lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1)
warn("can't unlock %s", metafile);
free(buf);
}
/*
* usage --
* print a usage message and die
*/
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
" [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
" [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
" file1 file2\n"
" install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
" [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
" [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
" file1 ... fileN directory\n"
" install -dU [-vU] [-g group] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner]\n"
" [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
" directory ...\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* trymmap --
* return true (1) if mmap should be tried, false (0) if not.
*/
static int
trymmap(int fd)
{
/*
* The ifdef is for bootstrapping - f_fstypename doesn't exist in
* pre-Lite2-merge systems.
*/
#ifdef MFSNAMELEN
struct statfs stfs;
if (fstatfs(fd, &stfs) != 0)
return (0);
if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0 ||
strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "cd9660") == 0)
return (1);
#endif
return (0);
}
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