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This commit implements storing/reading POSIX.1e-style extended attribute information in "pax" format archives. An outline of the storage format is in the tar.5 manpage. The archive_read_extract() function has code to restore those archives to disk for Linux; FreeBSD implementation is forthcoming. Many thanks to Jaakko Heinonen for finding flaws in earlier proposals and doing the bulk of the coding in this work.
345 lines
14 KiB
C
345 lines
14 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Tim Kientzle
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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* in this position and unchanged.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#ifndef ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED
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#define ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED
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/*
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* This header file corresponds to:
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* Library version @VERSION@
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* Shared library version @SHLIB_MAJOR@
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h> /* Linux requires this for off_t */
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#include <inttypes.h> /* For int64_t */
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#include <unistd.h> /* For ssize_t and size_t */
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*
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* If ARCHIVE_API_VERSION != archive_api_version(), then the library you
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* were linked with is using an incompatible API. This is almost
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* certainly a fatal problem.
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*
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* ARCHIVE_API_FEATURE is incremented with each significant feature
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* addition, so you can test (at compile or run time) if a particular
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* feature is implemented. It's no big deal if ARCHIVE_API_FEATURE !=
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* archive_api_feature(), as long as both are high enough to include
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* the features you're relying on. Specific values of FEATURE are
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* documented here:
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*
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* 1 - Version tests are available.
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* 2 - archive_{read,write}_close available separately from _finish.
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*/
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#define ARCHIVE_API_VERSION @ARCHIVE_API_MAJOR@
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int archive_api_version(void);
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#define ARCHIVE_API_FEATURE @ARCHIVE_API_MINOR@
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int archive_api_feature(void);
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/* Textual name/version of the library. */
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#define ARCHIVE_LIBRARY_VERSION "libarchive @VERSION@"
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const char * archive_version(void);
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#define ARCHIVE_BYTES_PER_RECORD 512
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#define ARCHIVE_DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK 10240
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/* Declare our basic types. */
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struct archive;
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struct archive_entry;
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/*
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* Error codes: Use archive_errno() and archive_error_string()
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* to retrieve details. Unless specified otherwise, all functions
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* that return 'int' use these codes.
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*/
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#define ARCHIVE_EOF 1 /* Found end of archive. */
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#define ARCHIVE_OK 0 /* Operation was successful. */
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#define ARCHIVE_RETRY (-10) /* Retry might succeed. */
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#define ARCHIVE_WARN (-20) /* Partial sucess. */
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#define ARCHIVE_FATAL (-30) /* No more operations are possible. */
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/*
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* As far as possible, archive_errno returns standard platform errno codes.
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* Of course, the details vary by platform, so the actual definitions
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* here are stored in "archive_platform.h". The symbols are listed here
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* for reference; as a rule, clients should not need to know the exact
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* platform-dependent error code.
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*/
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/* Unrecognized or invalid file format. */
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/* #define ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT */
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/* Illegal usage of the library. */
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/* #define ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER_ERROR */
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/* Unknown or unclassified error. */
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/* #define ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC */
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/*
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* Callbacks are invoked to automatically read/write/open/close the archive.
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* You can provide your own for complex tasks (like breaking archives
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* across multiple tapes) or use standard ones built into the library.
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*/
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/* Returns pointer and size of next block of data from archive. */
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typedef ssize_t archive_read_callback(struct archive *, void *_client_data,
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const void **_buffer);
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/* Returns size actually written, zero on EOF, -1 on error. */
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typedef ssize_t archive_write_callback(struct archive *, void *_client_data,
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void *_buffer, size_t _length);
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typedef int archive_open_callback(struct archive *, void *_client_data);
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typedef int archive_close_callback(struct archive *, void *_client_data);
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/*
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* Codes for archive_compression.
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*/
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#define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_NONE 0
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#define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_GZIP 1
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#define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_BZIP2 2
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#define ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_COMPRESS 3
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/*
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* Codes returned by archive_format.
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*
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* Top 16 bits identifies the format family (e.g., "tar"); lower
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* 16 bits indicate the variant. This is updated by read_next_header.
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* Note that the lower 16 bits will often vary from entry to entry.
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*/
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK 0xff0000U
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO 0x10000
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_POSIX (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 1)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_BIN_LE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 2)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_BIN_BE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 3)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_SVR4_NOCRC (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 4)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO_SVR4_CRC (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_CPIO | 5)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR 0x20000
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR_BASE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR | 1)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR_DUMP (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_SHAR | 2)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR 0x30000
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 1)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_INTERCHANGE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 2)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 3)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR | 4)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660 0x40000
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660_ROCKRIDGE (ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660 | 1)
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#define ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ZIP 0x50000
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/*-
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* Basic outline for reading an archive:
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* 1) Ask archive_read_new for an archive reader object.
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* 2) Update any global properties as appropriate.
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* In particular, you'll certainly want to call appropriate
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* archive_read_support_XXX functions.
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* 3) Call archive_read_open_XXX to open the archive
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* 4) Repeatedly call archive_read_next_header to get information about
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* successive archive entries. Call archive_read_data to extract
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* data for entries of interest.
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* 5) Call archive_read_finish to end processing.
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*/
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struct archive *archive_read_new(void);
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/*
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* The archive_read_support_XXX calls enable auto-detect for this
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* archive handle. They also link in the necessary support code.
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* For example, if you don't want bzlib linked in, don't invoke
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* support_compression_bzip2(). The "all" functions provide the
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* obvious shorthand.
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*/
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int archive_read_support_compression_all(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_compression_bzip2(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_compression_compress(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_compression_gzip(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_compression_none(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_format_all(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_format_cpio(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_format_gnutar(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_format_iso9660(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_format_tar(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_support_format_zip(struct archive *);
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/* Open the archive using callbacks for archive I/O. */
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int archive_read_open(struct archive *, void *_client_data,
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archive_open_callback *, archive_read_callback *,
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archive_close_callback *);
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/*
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* The archive_read_open_file function is a convenience function built
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* on archive_read_open that uses a canned callback suitable for
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* common situations. Note that a NULL filename indicates stdin.
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*/
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int archive_read_open_file(struct archive *, const char *_file,
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size_t _block_size);
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int archive_read_open_fd(struct archive *, int _fd,
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size_t _block_size);
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/* Parses and returns next entry header. */
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int archive_read_next_header(struct archive *,
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struct archive_entry **);
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/*
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* Retrieve the byte offset in UNCOMPRESSED data where last-read
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* header started.
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*/
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int64_t archive_read_header_position(struct archive *);
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/* Read data from the body of an entry. Similar to read(2). */
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ssize_t archive_read_data(struct archive *, void *, size_t);
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/*
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* A zero-copy version of archive_read_data that also exposes the file offset
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* of each returned block. Note that the client has no way to specify
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* the desired size of the block. The API does gaurantee that offsets will
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* be strictly increasing and that returned blocks will not overlap.
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*/
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int archive_read_data_block(struct archive *a,
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const void **buff, size_t *size, off_t *offset);
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/*-
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* Some convenience functions that are built on archive_read_data:
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* 'skip': skips entire entry
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* 'into_buffer': writes data into memory buffer that you provide
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* 'into_fd': writes data to specified filedes
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*/
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int archive_read_data_skip(struct archive *);
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int archive_read_data_into_buffer(struct archive *, void *buffer,
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ssize_t len);
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int archive_read_data_into_fd(struct archive *, int fd);
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/*-
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* Convenience function to recreate the current entry (whose header
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* has just been read) on disk.
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*
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* This does quite a bit more than just copy data to disk. It also:
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* - Creates intermediate directories as required.
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* - Manages directory permissions: non-writable directories will
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* be initially created with write permission enabled; when the
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* archive is closed, dir permissions are edited to the values specified
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* in the archive.
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* - Checks hardlinks: hardlinks will not be extracted unless the
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* linked-to file was also extracted within the same session. (TODO)
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*/
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/* The "flags" argument selects optional behavior, 'OR' the flags you want. */
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/* TODO: The 'Default' comments here are not quite correct; clean this up. */
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER (1) /* Default: owner/group not restored */
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM (2) /* Default: restore perm only for reg file*/
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME (4) /* Default: mod time not restored */
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE (8) /* Default: Replace files on disk */
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK (16) /* Default: don't unlink existing files */
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL (32) /* Default: don't restore ACLs */
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS (64) /* Default: don't restore fflags */
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#define ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR (128) /* Default: don't restore xattrs */
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int archive_read_extract(struct archive *, struct archive_entry *,
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int flags);
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void archive_read_extract_set_progress_callback(struct archive *,
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void (*_progress_func)(void *), void *_user_data);
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/* Close the file and release most resources. */
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int archive_read_close(struct archive *);
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/* Release all resources and destroy the object. */
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/* Note that archive_read_finish will call archive_read_close for you. */
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void archive_read_finish(struct archive *);
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/*-
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* To create an archive:
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* 1) Ask archive_write_new for a archive writer object.
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* 2) Set any global properties. In particular, you should set
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* the compression and format to use.
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* 3) Call archive_write_open to open the file (most people
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* will use archive_write_open_file or archive_write_open_fd,
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* which provide convenient canned I/O callbacks for you).
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* 4) For each entry:
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* - construct an appropriate struct archive_entry structure
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* - archive_write_header to write the header
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* - archive_write_data to write the entry data
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* 5) archive_write_close to close the output
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* 6) archive_write_finish to cleanup the writer and release resources
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*/
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struct archive *archive_write_new(void);
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int archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(struct archive *,
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int bytes_per_block);
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/* XXX This is badly misnamed; suggestions appreciated. XXX */
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int archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(struct archive *,
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int bytes_in_last_block);
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int archive_write_set_compression_bzip2(struct archive *);
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int archive_write_set_compression_gzip(struct archive *);
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int archive_write_set_compression_none(struct archive *);
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/* A convenience function to set the format based on the code or name. */
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int archive_write_set_format(struct archive *, int format_code);
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int archive_write_set_format_by_name(struct archive *,
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const char *name);
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/* To minimize link pollution, use one or more of the following. */
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int archive_write_set_format_cpio(struct archive *);
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/* TODO: int archive_write_set_format_old_tar(struct archive *); */
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int archive_write_set_format_pax(struct archive *);
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int archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(struct archive *);
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int archive_write_set_format_shar(struct archive *);
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int archive_write_set_format_shar_dump(struct archive *);
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int archive_write_set_format_ustar(struct archive *);
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int archive_write_open(struct archive *, void *,
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archive_open_callback *, archive_write_callback *,
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archive_close_callback *);
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int archive_write_open_fd(struct archive *, int _fd);
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int archive_write_open_file(struct archive *, const char *_file);
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/*
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* Note that the library will truncate writes beyond the size provided
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* to archive_write_header or pad if the provided data is short.
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*/
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int archive_write_header(struct archive *,
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struct archive_entry *);
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/* TODO: should be ssize_t, but that might require .so version bump? */
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int archive_write_data(struct archive *, const void *, size_t);
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int archive_write_close(struct archive *);
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void archive_write_finish(struct archive *);
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/*
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* Accessor functions to read/set various information in
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* the struct archive object:
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*/
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/* Bytes written after compression or read before decompression. */
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int64_t archive_position_compressed(struct archive *);
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/* Bytes written to compressor or read from decompressor. */
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int64_t archive_position_uncompressed(struct archive *);
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const char *archive_compression_name(struct archive *);
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int archive_compression(struct archive *);
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int archive_errno(struct archive *);
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const char *archive_error_string(struct archive *);
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const char *archive_format_name(struct archive *);
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int archive_format(struct archive *);
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void archive_set_error(struct archive *, int _err, const char *fmt, ...);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* !ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED */
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