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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-23 11:18:54 +00:00
freebsd/sbin/restore/main.c
David Malone cbc8bb98ef Add a "-D" flag to restore which puts it into "degraded" mode. This
makes restore less efficient, but it makes a bigger effore to read
corrupted dumps. Specifiacally, when in degreded mode:

	1) Restore shifts the input by 1 byte if it sees a problem,
	rather than one tape block.
	2) It doesn't assume the inodes are stored in ascending order.
	3) It turns some panics into warning printfs.

We also verify some fields more carefully than before.

There's probably more a degreded mode could do, but this seems to
help a lot.

Approved by:	imp, iedowse, mckusick
MFC after:	3 weeks
2006-12-05 11:18:51 +00:00

377 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "restore.h"
#include "extern.h"
int bflag = 0, cvtflag = 0, dflag = 0, Dflag = 0, vflag = 0, yflag = 0;
int hflag = 1, mflag = 1, Nflag = 0;
int uflag = 0;
int pipecmd = 0;
char command = '\0';
long dumpnum = 1;
long volno = 0;
long ntrec;
char *dumpmap;
char *usedinomap;
ino_t maxino;
time_t dumptime;
time_t dumpdate;
FILE *terminal;
static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
static void usage(void) __dead2;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch;
ino_t ino;
char *inputdev;
char *symtbl = "./restoresymtable";
char *p, name[MAXPATHLEN];
/* Temp files should *not* be readable. We set permissions later. */
(void) umask(077);
if (argc < 2)
usage();
(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
inputdev = NULL;
obsolete(&argc, &argv);
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dDf:himNP:Rrs:tuvxy")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'b':
/* Change default tape blocksize. */
bflag = 1;
ntrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p)
errx(1, "illegal blocksize -- %s", optarg);
if (ntrec <= 0)
errx(1, "block size must be greater than 0");
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'D':
Dflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
if (pipecmd)
errx(1,
"-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
inputdev = optarg;
break;
case 'P':
if (!pipecmd && inputdev)
errx(1,
"-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
inputdev = optarg;
pipecmd = 1;
break;
case 'h':
hflag = 0;
break;
case 'i':
case 'R':
case 'r':
case 't':
case 'x':
if (command != '\0')
errx(1,
"%c and %c options are mutually exclusive",
ch, command);
command = ch;
break;
case 'm':
mflag = 0;
break;
case 'N':
Nflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
/* Dumpnum (skip to) for multifile dump tapes. */
dumpnum = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p)
errx(1, "illegal dump number -- %s", optarg);
if (dumpnum <= 0)
errx(1, "dump number must be greater than 0");
break;
case 'u':
uflag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
case 'y':
yflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (command == '\0')
errx(1, "none of i, R, r, t or x options specified");
if (signal(SIGINT, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
if (signal(SIGTERM, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
setlinebuf(stderr);
if (inputdev == NULL && (inputdev = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
inputdev = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
setinput(inputdev, pipecmd);
if (argc == 0) {
argc = 1;
*--argv = ".";
}
switch (command) {
/*
* Interactive mode.
*/
case 'i':
setup();
extractdirs(1);
initsymtable(NULL);
runcmdshell();
break;
/*
* Incremental restoration of a file system.
*/
case 'r':
setup();
if (dumptime > 0) {
/*
* This is an incremental dump tape.
*/
vprintf(stdout, "Begin incremental restore\n");
initsymtable(symtbl);
extractdirs(1);
removeoldleaves();
vprintf(stdout, "Calculate node updates.\n");
treescan(".", ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
findunreflinks();
removeoldnodes();
} else {
/*
* This is a level zero dump tape.
*/
vprintf(stdout, "Begin level 0 restore\n");
initsymtable((char *)0);
extractdirs(1);
vprintf(stdout, "Calculate extraction list.\n");
treescan(".", ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
}
createleaves(symtbl);
createlinks();
setdirmodes(FORCE);
checkrestore();
if (dflag) {
vprintf(stdout, "Verify the directory structure\n");
treescan(".", ROOTINO, verifyfile);
}
dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
break;
/*
* Resume an incremental file system restoration.
*/
case 'R':
initsymtable(symtbl);
skipmaps();
skipdirs();
createleaves(symtbl);
createlinks();
setdirmodes(FORCE);
checkrestore();
dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
break;
/*
* List contents of tape.
*/
case 't':
setup();
extractdirs(0);
initsymtable((char *)0);
while (argc--) {
canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
ino = dirlookup(name);
if (ino == 0)
continue;
treescan(name, ino, listfile);
}
break;
/*
* Batch extraction of tape contents.
*/
case 'x':
setup();
extractdirs(1);
initsymtable((char *)0);
while (argc--) {
canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
ino = dirlookup(name);
if (ino == 0)
continue;
if (mflag)
pathcheck(name);
treescan(name, ino, addfile);
}
createfiles();
createlinks();
setdirmodes(0);
if (dflag)
checkrestore();
break;
}
done(0);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
usage()
{
const char *const common =
"[-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand] [-s fileno]";
const char *const fileell = "[file ...]";
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n"
"\t%s %s %s\n\t%s %s %s\n",
"restore -i [-dhmNuvy]", common,
"restore -R [-dNuvy]", common,
"restore -r [-dNuvy]", common,
"restore -t [-dhNuvy]", common, fileell,
"restore -x [-dhmNuvy]", common, fileell);
done(1);
}
/*
* obsolete --
* Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
* getopt(3) will like.
*/
static void
obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
{
int argc, flags;
char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
/* Setup. */
argv = *argvp;
argc = *argcp;
/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
ap = argv[1];
if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
return;
/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
(p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
*nargv++ = *argv;
argv += 2, argc -= 2;
for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
switch (*ap) {
case 'b':
case 'f':
case 's':
if (*argv == NULL) {
warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
usage();
}
if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
nargv[0][0] = '-';
nargv[0][1] = *ap;
(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
++argv;
++nargv;
break;
default:
if (!flags) {
*p++ = '-';
flags = 1;
}
*p++ = *ap;
break;
}
}
/* Terminate flags. */
if (flags) {
*p = '\0';
*nargv++ = flagsp;
}
/* Copy remaining arguments. */
while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
/* Update argument count. */
*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
}