1
0
mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-20 11:11:24 +00:00
freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs
Kirk McKusick 27b047acf0 Several fixes for units errors:
1) Do not assume that the superblock will be of size fs->fs_bsize.
   This fixes a panic when taking a snapshot on a filesystem with
   a block size bigger than 8K.
2) Properly calculate the number of fragments that follow the
   superblock summary information. This fixes a bug with inconsistent
   snapshots.
3) When cleaning up a snapshot that is about to be removed, properly
   calculate the number of blocks that need to be checked. This fixes
   a bug that created partially allocated inodes.
4) When moving blocks from a snapshot that is about to be removed
   to another snapshot, properly account for the reduced number of
   blocks in the snapshot from which they are taken. This fixes a
   bug in which the number of blocks released from a snapshot did not
   match the number that it claimed to have.
2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
..
ffs_alloc.c Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce 2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
ffs_balloc.c VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it 2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
ffs_extern.h Refinement to revision 1.16 of ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c to reduce 2001-05-04 05:49:28 +00:00
ffs_inode.c VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it 2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
ffs_snapshot.c Several fixes for units errors: 2001-05-08 07:29:03 +00:00
ffs_softdep_stub.c add a stub for softdep_slowdown so that it's possible to build the 2000-12-17 23:59:56 +00:00
ffs_softdep.c When syncing out snapshot metadata, we must temporarily allow recursive 2001-05-08 07:13:00 +00:00
ffs_subr.c Remove blatantly pointless call to VOP_BMAP(). 2001-05-01 09:12:31 +00:00
ffs_tables.c $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
ffs_vfsops.c VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it 2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
ffs_vnops.c Implement vop_std{get|put}pages() and add them to the default vop[]. 2001-05-01 08:34:45 +00:00
fs.h This checkin adds support in ufs/ffs for the FS_NEEDSFSCK flag. 2001-04-14 05:26:28 +00:00
README.snapshot Update to describe use of mdconfig instead of deprecated vnconfig. 2001-04-14 18:32:09 +00:00
README.softupdates Update to reflect current status. 2000-07-08 02:31:21 +00:00
softdep.h Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support 2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00

$FreeBSD$

Using Soft Updates

To enable the soft updates feature in your kernel, add option
SOFTUPDATES to your kernel configuration.

Once you are running a kernel with soft update support, you need to enable
it for whichever filesystems you wish to run with the soft update policy.
This is done with the -n option to tunefs(8) on the UNMOUNTED filesystems,
e.g. from single-user mode you'd do something like:

	tunefs -n enable /usr

To permanently enable soft updates on the /usr filesystem (or at least
until a corresponding ``tunefs -n disable'' is done).


Soft Updates Copyright Restrictions

As of June 2000 the restrictive copyright has been removed and 
replaced with a `Berkeley-style' copyright. The files implementing
soft updates now reside in the sys/ufs/ffs directory and are
compiled into the generic kernel by default.


Soft Updates Status

The soft updates code has been running in production on many
systems for the past two years generally quite successfully.
The two current sets of shortcomings are:

1) On filesystems that are chronically full, the two minute lag
   from the time a file is deleted until its free space shows up
   will result in premature filesystem full failures. This
   failure mode is most evident in small filesystems such as
   the root. For this reason, use of soft updates is not
   recommended on the root filesystem.

2) If your system routines runs parallel processes each of which
   remove many files, the kernel memory rate limiting code may
   not be able to slow removal operations to a level sustainable
   by the disk subsystem. The result is that the kernel runs out
   of memory and hangs.

Both of these problems are being addressed, but have not yet
been resolved. There are no other known problems at this time.


How Soft Updates Work

For more general information on soft updates, please see:
	http://www.mckusick.com/softdep/
	http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ganger/papers/CSE-TR-254-95/

--
Marshall Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
July 2000