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freebsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_geterr.3
Enji Cooper 7d0a282a12 kvm_geterr: handle kd == NULL in a deterministic/graceful manner
Return a NUL string instead of just working by accident with kvm_geterr(3)
when MALLOC_PRODUCTION is disabled (I didn't confirm the MALLOC_PRODUCTION
being enabled path).

Document the new explicit return behavior for kvm_geterr(3), as well
as the previous implicit behavior, i.e., the buffer attached to
returned via kvm_geterr(3) would be empty if a previous error hadn't been
stored in `kd`.

Differential Revision:	D10022
MFC after:	1 week
Reviewed by:	vangyzen
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2017-03-21 19:02:17 +00:00

88 lines
3.0 KiB
Groff

.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\" This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
.\" Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
.\" BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
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.\" @(#)kvm_geterr.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd March 21, 2017
.Dt KVM_GETERR 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm kvm_geterr
.Nd get error message on kvm descriptor
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libkvm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In kvm.h
.Ft char *
.Fn kvm_geterr "kvm_t *kd"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This function returns a string describing the most recent error condition
on the descriptor
.Fa kd .
The results are undefined if the most recent
.Xr kvm 3
library call did not produce an error.
The string returned is stored in memory owned by
.Xr kvm 3
so the message should be copied out and saved elsewhere if necessary.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The function
.Fn kvm_geterr
will return "" if
.Fa kd
is
.Dv NULL
or an error has not been captured for
.Fa kd .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr kvm 3 ,
.Xr kvm_close 3 ,
.Xr kvm_getargv 3 ,
.Xr kvm_getenvv 3 ,
.Xr kvm_getprocs 3 ,
.Xr kvm_nlist 3 ,
.Xr kvm_open 3 ,
.Xr kvm_openfiles 3 ,
.Xr kvm_read 3 ,
.Xr kvm_write 3
.Sh BUGS
This routine cannot be used to access error conditions due to a failed
.Fn kvm_openfiles
call, since failure is indicated by returning a
.Dv NULL
descriptor.
Therefore, errors on open are output to the special error buffer
passed to
.Fn kvm_openfiles .
This option is not available to
.Fn kvm_open .